(完整版)初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及标准答案
初中状语从句讲解及习题附答案
（一）状语从句概括定义状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。
地点状语从句能够放在主句以前，也能够放在主句以后，时间、条件、原由和退步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句分开。
分类依据其作用能够分为时间、地址、原由、条件、目的、退步、方式和比较等状语从句。
作用它能够修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。
（二）状语从句详解1.时间状语从句指引词用法when意为“当的时候”。
When指引从句的谓语动词能够是持续性动词，也能够是瞬时动词。
而且when 有时表示“就在那时”while意为“在的时候，在的同时”。
While 指引从句的谓语动词一定是持续性的，发生时间较长，并重申主句和从句的动作同时发生（或许相对应）。
While有时还能够表示对照。
示例A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.谎话者讲实话时也没有人相信。
When he arrives , I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes.While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.as意为“一边一边”。
As 指引的动作是持续性的，发生时间较短，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生； as 也能够重申一前一后。
after意为“在以后”。
表示主句动作发生在从句动作以后。
主句与从句的动作时间关系与 before 指引的从句相反。
before 意为“在以前”。
指引的从句不用否认形式的谓语，而且当 before 指引的从句位于主句以后，有时译成“就，才”。
当主句用未来时，从句老是用此刻时；假如 before 指引的从句谓语用的是过去时，则主句动词多用过去达成时，这样以便表现动作的先后。
(完整版)初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案
初中状从句全面解及答案1、基本含状修、形容、副或整个句子。
往常由副、介短、不定式、分和从句等担当。
用下划划出以下句子中的状，并明是什么在做状：He speaks English very well.He is playing under the tree.I come specially to see you.The boy was praised for his bravery.When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.什么是状从句？用来修主句中的，副和形容的从句叫状从句。
依据其含状从句可分状从句，地址状从句，条件状从句，原由状从句，果状从句，比状从句，目的状从句，步状从句。
例句：I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.If he comes back, please let me know.I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before.2、用法1.状从句(1) 状从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until,as soon as等来引。
比如：It was raining hard when we got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在状从句里，往常不用未来，用在表示未来的作或状。
(完整版)初中状语从句讲解及习题附答案
（一）状语从句归纳定义状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。
地址状语从句能够放在主句从前，也能够放在主句此后，时间、条件、原因和退步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句分开。
分类依照其作用能够分为时间、地址、原因、条件、目的、退步、方式和比较等状语从句。
作用它能够修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。
（二）状从句解1.状从句引用法when意“当⋯的候”。
When引从句的能够是延性，也能够是瞬。
并且when 有表示“就在那”while意“在⋯的候，在⋯ 的同”。
While 引从句的必是延性的，生，并主句和从句的作同生（也许相）。
While有能够表示比。
示例A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.者真也没有人相信。
When he arrives , I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes.While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.as意“一⋯ 一⋯”。
As 引的作是延性的，生短，一般用于主句和从句作同生； as 也能够一前一后。
after意“在⋯此后”。
表示主句作生在从句作此后。
主句与从句的作关系与before 引的从句相反。
before意“在⋯从前”。
引的从句不用否定形式的，并且当 before 引的从句位于主句此后，有成“就，才”。
当主句用将来，从句是用在；若是 before 引的从句用的是去，主句多用去完成，以便体作的先后。
till意“直到”。
一般情况下能够和 until 互。
若是主句中的是瞬，必用否定形式；若是主句中的是The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “ space ”.He smiled as he stood up.With many hungry visitors waiting, don’stay too long at your table after you have finished.If an early exit is necessary, you can leave after a scene is over.You can ’ t watch TV before you finish your homework.Before it ended, the theatrewas almost empty.My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.She didn ’event know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking ( moving from side to side) light.The fireman worked very hard延性，用必定和否定形式都能够，但表达的意思不相同。
(英语)英语状语从句练习题及答案及解析
【答案】A
【解析】
本题符合not···until的结构，表示直到···才，故选答案为A
17．-Let's go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday __________ the weather is fine.
2．—I see Bob, he’s always listening to music.
—Yeah, he’s crazy about it.
A．WheneverB．AlthoughC．Since
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃，他总是在听音乐。-是的，他对音乐很疯狂”。A.无论何时（引导时间状语从句）；B.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C.自从（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“无论何时”，故选A。
考点：考查连词辨析。
14．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.
---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.
12．I didn't realize he was a famous scientistyou told me.
A．untilB．becauseC．since
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道他是一位出名的科学家。A. until到…为止；B. because因为；C. since既然，因为。本题考查固定句式not…until…直到……才。其用法是如果（主）句中的谓语是终止性动词，应采用“not…until”结构，意为“到……时候才”根据句子结构，结合选项，故选A。
必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析
必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．--- That young man must have something to do with the crime, right?--- I suppose so, he said that he didn't do anything against the law.A．if B．when C．although D．because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：---那个年轻人一定和那件罪行有关，对吗?---我想是的，尽管他说他没有做任何违法的事。
本题考查从属连词。
A. if如果，引导条件状语从句 B. when当…时候，引导时间状语从句，C. although尽管，引导让步状语从句，D. because因为，引导原因状语从句，结合句意，可知前后句意是让步关系，故选C。
2．I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy.A．since B．if C．unless D．until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天我将会去英语俱乐部，除非我太忙。
since自从；if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到…时候。
根据句意可知，这里表示的意思是“如果我不忙，我会…”，故应选C。
3．If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, ________ ?A．he will, too B．he won’t, either C．he does, too D．he doesn’t either 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天你不去开会，他也不去。
考查时态。
If引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，所以主句要用将来时，排除C和D，too意为“也”，用于肯定句句末，either意为“也”，用于否定句句末，排除A，故答案选B。
(完整版)初中状语从句讲解和练习附答案
状语从句详解及练习题附答案1时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。
时间状语的连接词：when(当…时候)while(当…时候)as(当…时候)after(在…以后)before(在…以前) as soon as(一…就) since(自从…到现在) till /until(直到…才) by the time(到…为止)依旧是连接词后加陈述语序。
举例：when当…的时候(大凡情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用大凡现在时。
)Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.2原因状语从句：在一个句子中作原因语的句子。
连接词：由连词because, since, as引导,也可由for, now that等词引导。
举例：I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.3条件状语从句连接词：if如果, unless (=if not)除非。
(让步)举例：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.4目的、结果状语从句目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充任目的状语的句子。
结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充任结果状语的句子目的状语从句连接词so that, so…that , in order that引导。
结果状语从句连接词so…that, such…that, so much/many…that引导。
举例：so…that如此…以至于The scientist’s report w as so instructive that we were all very excited.5让步状语从句让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子连接词：though, although.，whether…or not举例：Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.状语从句分类1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until分外引导词：theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday，theinstant,immediately,directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2．地点状语从句常用引导词：where分外引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3．原因状语从句常用引导词：because, since, as, since分外引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that,My friends dislike me because I’m handsome a nd successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4．目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that分外引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5．结果状语从句常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that,分外引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6．条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless,分外引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that,in case that, on condition thatWe’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7．让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though分外引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while (大凡用在句首)，no matter …，spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。
初中状语从句讲解及习题附答案
初中状语从句讲解及习题附答案（一）状语从句概述定义状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。
位置状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。
分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。
作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。
（二）状语从句详解1. 时间状语从句引导词用法示例when 意为“当…的时候”。
When引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。
并且when有时表示“就在那时”A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。
When he arrives, I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes.while While I was standing at thewindow, I saw several boysrunning along the street.While John was watchingTV, his wife was cooking. as The writer was angry as hewas travelling on a train toLondon because someonehad invaded his “space”.He smiled as he stood up. after With many hungry visitorswaiting, don’t stay too longat your table after you havefinished.If an early exit is necessary,you can leave after a sceneis over.before You can’t watch TV beforeyou finish your homework.Before it ended, the theatrewas almost empty.My father had left forCanada just before theletter arrived.till She didn’t even know thatit was an earthquake tillshe saw a shaking ( movingfrom side to side) light.The fireman worked veryhard till the fire was out.until 意为“直到”。
初中状语从句讲解及习题附答案
（一）状语从句概述（二）状语从句详解时候，从句要用一般现在时。
for He must be ill, for he is absent today.He could not have seen me, for I was not there・练习一单项填空1.______ he's old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2.-一Do you know 讦he ____ to play basketball with usA. comes; is B・ comes; will be C・ will come; is D・ will come; will be3.In the zoo if a child ______ into the water and can't swim, the dolphins may come up_______ h im.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4.I don't remember _________ he worked in that city when he was young・A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5.We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow・A. comes B・ come C・ will come D・ i s comi ng6.The police asked the children ________ cross the street __________ the traffic lights turned green・A. not; before B・ don't; when C. not to; until D・ not; after7.I was late for class yesterday _________ there was something wrong with my bike.A. when B・ that C・ until D・ because8.I'll go swimming with you 讦I ________ free tomorrow・A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9.In the exam, the __________ you are, _______ the _______ mistakes you will make ・A. careful; little B・ more careful; fewest C・ more careful; fewer D. more careful; less10.You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play・A. beforeB. afterC. when D・ while11.I hurried ____ I wouldn't be late for class・A. sinceB. so thatC. as 讦D. unless12.When you read the book, you'd better make a mark _________ you have any questio ns.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13.The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.A. for B・ so that C・ because D・ in order14.He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.A. because B・ as C・ if D・ since15.It is _____ that we'd like to go out for a walk・A. a lovely day B・ too lovely a day C・ so lovely a day D・ such lovelya day16.Mary had ______ m uch work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very/17. _____ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work・A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As 讦18. _____ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19. _____ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A・ So long as B・ In order that C・ No matter how D・ The moment20.Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing・A. will get B・ get C・ getting D・ got二.根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1.不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。
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初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案
1、基本含义
状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。
请用下划线划出下列句子中的状语，并说明是什么在做状语：
He speaks English very well.
He is playing under the tree.
I come specially to see you.
The boy was praised for his bravery.
When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.
If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.
什么是状语从句？
用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。
例句：
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
If he comes back, please let me know.
I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before.
2、用法归纳
1.时间状语从句
(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等连词来引导。
例如：
It was raining hard when we got to school yesterday.
While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.
As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.
After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.
(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如：I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.
I will tell him everything when he comes back.
He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.
(3)在带有till 或until 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
例如：
The young man read till the light went out.
Let’s wait until the rain stops.
中考真题
(.河北省卷,42. 1) Peter likes reading a newspaper he is having breakfast.
A. until
B. while
C. because
D. though
(江苏省盐城市12. 1)Many students didn’t realize the importance of study they left school.
A.when
B.until
C.as
D.after
(2010.四川省内江市39. 1)I don’t know if it tomorrow.If it ,we won’t go on a picnic.
A.rains;rains
B.will rain;rains
C.will rain;will rain
(浙江省衢州市23. 1) You should go over your test paper you hand it in .
A. before
B. though
C. because
D. as soon as
(.江苏省无锡市.12. 1)Scientists say it may be a few years it is possible to test the new
medicine on patients.
A.because
B.after
C.before
D.since
(2010 年上海市37. 1)We will have no water to drink we don’t protect the earth.
A.until
B.before
C.though
D.if
(江苏省扬州市，，41)—Could we play football in your playground,Sir?
--No, you have the principal’s note.
A.if
B.unless
C.because
D.since
(浙江省湖州市，22，1)—Is everyone here today?
--No.Tom is at home he has got a bad cold.
A.because
B.if
C.until
D.unless
ft西省，27，1)In summer , food goes bad easily it is put in the refrigerator.
A. until
B. if
C. unless
(河南省，25，1)( ) It’s difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives up
A Though
B Unless
C Because
D If
(•ft东省莱芜市，27，1)--I hear Jack Chan will come to Laiwu next week.
--Really? he comes, my younger sister will be very happy,
A．If B．Until C．Unless D．Before
(贵州省铜仁市，35，1)— May I go to the concert with you?
—I’m afraid not you have a ticket, because I have only one.
A. since
B. if
C. unless
D. though (2010•ft东省菏泽市，27，1)Mary spends a lot of money on clothes her family is not rich.
A. because
B. though
C. if
D. so
(福建三明29. 1)Many children like fried chicken it is unhealthy food.
A.if
B.because
C.although
(广西南宁32. 1)Mr.Brown knew nothing about the good news his wife told it to him.
A.before
B.after
C.since
D.if
(四川达州29. 1)I don’t know if Jack . If he , call me, please.
A. will come; will comes
B. comes; come
C. comes; will come
D. will come; comes
(天津市，41，1)We won’t start the meeting our teacher arrives.
A.though
B.until
C.while
D.or
(辽宁省沈阳市，8，1) it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson．
A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Since。