定冠词和不定冠词的用法(讲义-练习与答案)
不定冠词和定冠词的用法
不定冠词和定冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法（1）不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。
例如：a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, anhonest boy, a bad apple, a tall elephant（2）用来表示“一”的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说明名词为不特定者。
即不具体说明是何人何物。
例如：A teacher is looking for you.We work five days a week.（3）不定冠词含有“—”的意思，但数量观念没有one强烈，在句子里边一般可以不必译出，但若有“一个”的意思则译出，例如：An orange is good for you. 桔子对你有好处。
（4）一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。
例如：Bill is a student.Pass me an apple, please.（5）用在某些固定词组中。
例如：a lot of, a moment ago, a few, a little二、定冠词的用法（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物例如：The book on the desk is mine.Show me the photo of the boy, please.（2）指双方都知道的人或事物。
例如：Open the door, please. 请开门。
Did you see the boy 你看见那个男孩了吗What’s the new teacher’s name 新老师的名字叫什么（3）指上文提到的人或事物。
例如：He lives on a farm. The farm is not big.他住在农场，这农场不大。
There are some dogs. The dogs are very lovely.这儿有一些狗。
初中语法专项冠词—定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词(讲义练习题及答案)
语法专项——冠词一、不定冠词的用法（a、an）1、用来表示“一”这个数量：Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。
He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。
a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea.2、泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词的基本用法。
A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必要的。
A house is a useful animal.3、泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
例如，A man is looking for you.4、表示“每一”，相当于every 例如，I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
5、用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。
例如，I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。
6、用在某些固定词组中：a lot(of)许多，大量；after a while过一会儿；have a rest（休息）；have a look（瞧瞧）；have a good time（过得开心）；take a shower（淋浴）；take a break（休息）；take a bath（洗澡）；get a cold（患感冒）；get a fever （发烧）；make a living（谋生）；in a moment（过一会儿）；二、定冠词的用法（the）：1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物，上文提到的，双方都知道的。
The blue shirt is mine.蓝衬衫是我的。
冠词用法 及习题 附参考答案
冠词的用法I、冠词的分类冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。
II、冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个”。
a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。
例如：The little boy eats an apple, and the little girl eats a banana.1．用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。
There is an apple on the plate.2．表示一类人或物。
(表泛指)A tiger is a dangerous animal.3．第一次提到某人或某物。
This is an English-Chinese dictionary.4. 在一些固定搭配中a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of 等二、定冠词的用法定冠词（the）是 this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。
1. 第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词theLook! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.2. 用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。
Would you mind closing the window?3. 放在序数词前。
Monday is the second day of the week.4. 放在形容词最高级前。
He is the tallest boy in our class.5. 表示世上独一无二的事物。
The earth goes around the sun.6. 定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“……一家”。
The Greens are from Australia.7. 定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。
The dog is a kind of cute animal.8. 定冠词和形容词连用可以代表某类人或物。
初中语法专项冠词—定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词(讲义练习题及答案)
语法专项——冠词一、不定冠词的用法（a、an）1、用来表示“一”这个数量：Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。
He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。
a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea.2、泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词的基本用法。
A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必要的。
A house is a useful animal.3、泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
例如，A man is looking for you.4、表示“每一”，相当于every 例如，I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
5、用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。
例如，I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。
6、用在某些固定词组中：a lot(of)许多，大量；after a while过一会儿；have a rest（休息）；have a look（瞧瞧）；have a good time（过得开心）；take a shower（淋浴）；take a break（休息）；take a bath（洗澡）；get a cold（患感冒）；get a fever （发烧）；make a living（谋生）；in a moment（过一会儿）；二、定冠词的用法（the）：1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物，上文提到的，双方都知道的。
The blue shirt is mine.蓝衬衫是我的。
冠词用法、习题含答案
冠词用法、习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．—How old is your son, Mr. Green?— ________A．He’s 11.B．He’s an 11 year old boy.C．He’s a 11-year-old boy. D．He’s 11 year old.2．— Why do you like Bob?— Because he is __________ honest boy. He never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．The boy had ________ special experience last Sunday.A．a B．an C．/ D．the4．Mike has art for ________ hour every Friday.A．a B．an C．the5．—What’s this?—It’s ________ eraser. ________ eraser is mine.A．an; A B．a; The C．the; An D．an; The6．Which of the following is RIGHT?A．All three systems remain for use now. B．She doesn’t dare go out alone at night.C．They were made to work long hours. D．The number of the students are fifty. 7．Every day, my father plays ______ basketball for ______ hour.A．/; an B．the; a C．a; a D．/ ; the8．________ successful speech Cathy has made after getting ready for it for a long time!A．What an B．What a C．What D．How9．It’s ________ first dance show for the students, but it’s ________ great one.A．the; the B．a; a C．an; a D．the; a10．I have got ________ unusual experience and I’ll never forget it.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．The Oxford English Dictionary is ________ useful tool（工具）for ________ English learner.A．an, an B．a, an C．the, a D．/,the12．Mike has _________ orange and Jack has __________ strawberry.A．a, a B．an, a C．an, an13．Taking notes is ________ useful skill for students.A．a B．an C．the14．— How old is your sister?— She is ________. She is ________ girl.A．eight-year-old, a eight years oldB．eight-year-old, an eight years oldC．eight years old, an eight-year-old15．That’s my uncle. He’s ________ English teacher.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．—Do you know ________ boy who gave a talk yesterday?—Yes, he's Mike, champion of the marathon.A．/ B．a C．an D．the17．Peter is studying in ________ university and he wants to be ________ engineer.A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an18．Today many tools are made of ________ plastic. ________ plastic tools are very useful.A．a; The B．\; A C．the; An D．\; \19．I have seen _______ film The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖) and it’s quite _______ educational one.A．/; an B．an; a C．the; a D．the; an 20．Can you suggest some places where I can make ________ one-day trip from Shanghai?A．an B．the C．a D．/21．Jill likes playing ________ violin. She has ________ violin lesson after school.A．不填; a B．the;不填C．the; a22．I ran home in the rain yesterday because I didn’t take ________ umbrella. A．aB．anC．the23．Do you know ________ an “o” and ________ “u” in the word “computer”? A．there is; an B．is there; an C．there is; a D．is there ; a 24．— What is this in English?—It’s _______ apple.A．a B．an C．the D．/25．This is ________ useful article on how to be ________ honest man.A．a, the B．an, the C．an, an D．a, an 26．—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes. It was ________ unusual experience for me.A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．a；a27．I like playing ________ chess but my brother likes playing ________ piano. A．the, the B．the, / C．/, the D．a, the28．Look! This is ________ tiger and that is ________ elephant.A．an; a B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the 29．Kobe was _________ great player _________ people all over the world felt sad about his death.A．so; that B．such; that C．so a; that D．such a; that30．— Do you know ________ girl in front of the post office?— Yes, she can play ________ guitar very well.A．a, / B．the, / C．a, the D．the, the 31．Once upon _______ time, there was ________ honest man living in a forest. A．a ; an B．an ; a C．the ; a D．a ; the32．—I don't like either of the sweaters. Can I try on a __________one?—OK, wait a minute.A．second B．third C．fourth33．Can you play ________ guitar and play ________ chess ?A．the ; the B．/ ; the C．the ; /34．There is an old library near here. _________ library is next to the station. A．A B．An C．The35．This is _______ eraser and ________ eraser is white.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the36．Is England ________ island country?A．the B．an C．a D．/37．Let’s have ________ trip.A．a 8-day B．a 8-days C．an 8-day D．an 8-days38．My cousin Paul can play ______ tennis but he can’t play ______ guitar. A．the; the B．/; / C．/ ; the39．— What color is ________ quilt?— ________ white.A．a; A B．the; A C．a; It D．the; It’s 40．—Does Jim like playing _________ basketball?—No, but he likes playing _________ violin.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the41．— Is there ________ swimming pool in your neighborhood?— Yes. I often swim in it on weekends.A．a B．an C．the D．/42．—Is that ________ elephant?—Yes. And ________ elephant is 2 years oldA．an; / B．the; an C．a; the D．an; the 43．Here’s ________ uniform on the desk. ________ uniform is Alice’s.A．a, The B．an, The C．/, An D．a, An44．—My son sometimes goes to school without having __________ breakfast.—Tell him it is __________ unhealthy habit (习惯).A．/; an B．the; an C．/; a D．the; a45．I found ______ wallet on the playground yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．/46．—What’s ________ matter with you?—I have ________ sore back.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a 47．—Alan, let’s play ________ tennis.—That ________ great. My tennis ball is on the chair. Let me get it.A．a; sound B．/; sound C．/; sounds D．the; sounds 48．— Where are the boys?— They ________ soccer at school.A．are playing B．are playing theC．play D．play the49．Mr. Li has ________ big family. His family ________ eating dinner now. A．a; is B．a; are C．the; is D．the; are50．He’s ________ good English teacher and all the students like him very much. A．an B．a C．the D．/51．— What do you think of ________ film about Titanic?—It’s ________ good film.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a52．—Do you know ________ girl under the tree?—Yes, She is Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A．the, a B．a, an C．the, the D．the, an53．There is ______ park in ______ front of the hotel.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; /54．My mother didn’t write down the phone number, so she asked me to say it________ second time.A．a B．the C．/55．John has ________ apple and ________ banana for breakfast every morning. A．a; a B．an; a C．the; a56．Betty is ________ honest girl who never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/57．—Do you know ______ senior high school where Lucy wants to study?—Yes, It’s the best one in Chengdu.A．a B．an C．the58．I think the film Police Story is ________ exciting film. I have just seen it.A．a B．an C．the D．/59．Cindy’s father has _________ axe and often uses it to cut down trees.A．/ B．a C．an D．the60．Peter likes playing ________ football very much, but he doesn’t like_______ football I bought for him on his birthday.A．the, the B．/, / C．the, / D．/, the 61．There is ________ “s” in the word “bus”. It’s the ________ letter. A．a, three B．a, third C．an, third D．the, three 62．I have ________ useful guidebook. I borrowed it from my best friend. A．an B．/ C．a D．the63．—Is SCAR a robot or a dog?—It’s robot dog with four legs. It can do dangerous work for people.A．/ B．a C．an D．the64．— Would you please give me ________ clean spoon?—Wait a minute. I’ll go and get one for you.A．a B．an C．the D．/65．—Have you seen ________ movie Hi, Mom?—Yes, I’ve never seen ________ better one before. It touched thousands of viewers.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a66．________ funny story! It makes us laugh again and again.A．What an B．What a C．How67．Hey, Sam. I saw this in the paper. You should take ________ look.A．/ B．a C．an D．the 68．—What does Lucy’s brother do on weekends?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; /69．Berlin is ________ E uropean city. It’s the capital of ________ Germany. A．an; / B．an; a C．a; a D．a; / 70．There’s ________ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brother.A．a; An B．an; An C．an; The D．the; An71．_________ exciting film Leap(夺冠) is!A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 72．—Excuse me, I need ________ skirt.—Oh, what about ________ red one on the table? It’s on sale.A．a；a B．an；a C．a；the D．an；the 73．Susan can play the _________ well.A．chess B．violin C．tennis D．basketball 74．________ terrible mess it is outside!A．How B．What a C．What an D．What75．My father has ________ interesting job. He works at a radio station.A．a B．an C．the D．\76．—Is your brother ________ artist?—No, he is a policeman.A．a B．an C．the D．/77．Mary is English girl, but she can speak Chinese well.A．a B．the C．an D．/78．We went a horse riding on ________ day during my stay near Ayers Rock. A．second B．the second C．two D．the two79．In China, it’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. A．a B．an C．/ D．the80．—Is Lily only child in her family?—Yes. But her father said new baby was coming soon.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a81．Did you have ________ breakfast this morning?A．a B．an C．the D．不填82．His father is ________ office worker. He goes to work at 9:00 a.m. every day.A．a B．the C．an D．/83．Long long ago, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe.A．an; an B．an; / C．the; the 84．—What’s ________ highest mountains in the world?—Qomolangma.A．a B．an C．the85．—We had ________ unusual trip in South Korea by ________ ship.—Excellent!A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the86．—Is Tony ________ artist?—Yes. He’s ________ good artist.A．a...an. B．an...a C．an...the87．Dora has ________ apple and ________ apple is in her bag. She likes travelling and went to ________ French Alps last year.A．the, an, / B．the, a, an C．a, an, the D．an, the, the 88．Tom likes telling the truth. He is ________ honest boy.A．an B．a C．/ D．the89．—How about ________ speech on chemistry?—I should say it was ________ great success.A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; /90．My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/【参考答案】二、单选题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——格林先生，你儿子多大？——他11岁。
冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)
冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。
同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。
在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。
●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。
●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。
例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。
）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。
a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。
例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。
an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。
例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。
2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。
例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。
）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。
3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。
1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。
即指特定的人或事物。
例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。
5定冠词和不定冠词教案讲义及练习
第五讲定冠词和不定冠词一．冠词的分类冠词分为_____________、___________和_____________。
二．定冠词1.定冠词是：_______.2.定冠词的用法1)表示______的人或事物. eg: ____ man (in a black hat )is my brother.2)用于前文_______或_______出现. eg:I have a pen.____ pen is black.3)表示__________的事物. eg:_____ sun is bigger than______ moon. We can see________in the sky.A.a sunB.sunC.an sunD.the sun4)用在______词和形容词________前面.eg:I live on _______ first floor.What’s the name of ________ longest river?注意：如果有形容词性物主代词，则不加theeg:Today is my___________(eight) birthday.This is his_____________(long)ruler.5)用在________之前. eg:play ______ piano/guitar/violin①I am playing__piano,but my brother is playing__volleyball.A./;theB.the;theC.the;/I am playing___football,but my brother is playing__violin.A./;theB.the;theC.the;/②英汉互译play the piano____________③---What do you do on Sundays? ---I________.A.play violinB.play the violinC.plays the violin④Bob can play _____tennis but can’t play_____violin.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the6)the+形容词,表示__________ eg:老人__________ 年轻人_________7)用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示_______ eg:_____ Whites 怀特一家人8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称等专有名词前eg：the U．nited S．tates of A．merica 美国（the USA）______ UK ______ PRC ______ UFO9) _____ same相同的eg:The twins look______same.【拓展】the same+名词的______(单/复)数形式;different+名词的_______(单/复)数形式。
定冠词和不定冠词的用法(讲义,练习与答案)教学内容
中考复习系列之：●定冠词the的用法1.特指某人，某事。
(这，那；这些，那些)(1)Open the window,please!(2)The boy in a yellow shirt is my elder brother.穿黄色衬衫的那个男孩是我哥(3)The books on the desk are Lucy’s.课桌上的(那些书)是露西的.2.指上文已提到的人或事.(1)There is a map（泛指）of China,the map(特指) is on the wall.(2)Yesterday my parents took me to a zoo（泛指）.In the zoo (特指)we saw an elephant（泛指）,the elephant (特指)was from America.3.指世界上独一无二的事物.（the sun太阳；the moon月亮；the earth地球）(1)The s un\moon is shining照耀brightly灿烂地in the sky.(2)The sky 天空is blue.4.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.(1).the Great Wall.长城(2).the Summer Palace颐和园(3).the People’s Farm.人民农场(4).the Children’s Palace.少年宫5.用在序数词前和形容词最高级前.(1)He lives on the fifth floor.他住在（第五）楼.(2)December is the twelfth month of a year.十二月是一年中的第十二个月。
(3)You’re the youngest in your class.你在班里最年青.(4)The most important thing 最重要的事for us is to keep health.6.用在姓氏复数前,表示夫妇俩或全家人.(1)The Green s格林夫妇俩work in the same factory.(2)The Blacks 布莱克一家人went to New York for a vacation last month.7.用在方位名词前,表示时间,地点.或用于习惯用语中.O n the rignt\left在右\左边；under the bed.在床下；on the table.在饭桌下；behind the door.在门后；I n the end最终；at the same time在同时；in the east\west\south\north 在东\西\南\北方.*不用定冠词的情况.1.表示交通工具,学科名称前.by( bike\bus\taxi\train\plane\boat\subway)；by sea.坐船；by air乘飞机；on foot.步行H ave a Chinese上语文课；H ave a math lesson上数学课2.节假日,星期,月份前.National Day国庆节；Teacher s’Day；教师节；Women’s Day妇女节；on Monday\Tuesday；in September；3.在一日三餐,体育类,等名词前.(1)I cooked some noodles for supper/dinner.(2)The old man likes playing chess\playing (soccer\baseball).注意:演奏某种乐器,要加定冠词the.P lay the (violin\guitar\erfu\pianol\trumpet\.music)4.在一些固定词组中,不加定冠词theat home.；at first首先；at last最终；at nignt\noon.；在晚上；at work在工作on time.准时；B e ill in bed卧病在床；be ill inhospital.生病住院；●不定冠词A,AN的用法.1.表示泛指，或指某一类人或事(1)What’s this?I t’s a pen.这是钢笔(2)This is a dictionary.(3)A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你(4)A horse is a usefuf animal.马是有用的动物..4.用在某些固定词组中.A bit.；A little；A lot of；have a look at瞧一瞧；have a good\great time过的愉快；in a word.一句话5.a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前.an用在与原音音素开头的单词前.A n egg；an apple；an old man；an English book；an empty bottle.一个空瓶；an hour,一个小时；an advertisement一个广告；an email.address一个邮件地址A.aB.an.C.the2( )Horse is____ useful animal.A.a.B.an.C.+3( )LiLy is____ 8-year-old girl.A.a .B.an.C.the.4( )There is____map of China,___map is on____wall.A.the. the .theB.a. the theC.a. a the.5( )Yesterday we had_______wonderful time at the park.A.a.B.+C.an6( )Would you please pass me_______ sugar on ___table？A.a .+B.an.aC.the,the7( )Go to the open air and enjoy____moon.A.theB.a.C.an8( )Tom likes playing______guitar,but he doesn’t like playing________chess.A.the theB.a aC.the. +9( )This is one of_________interesting books on you subjuject..A.most.B.the most.C.the most of10( )I bought some flowers for my mother on_______mothers’s day.A.theB.a.C.+11( )We can’t see____sun at____night.A.a theB.the anC.the +12( )________elephant has________ long nose .A.an.aB.a anC.a the13( )Tom missed the class because he was ill in_______ hospital.A.theB.aC.+14( )My aunt works in_______hospital,she is______nurse.A.the.aB.a.theC.+.a.15( )Who is________man with glasses?Do you know _____boy in a yellow hat?A.theB.a.C.an二．1( )__month of the year is August.A.The eighth.B.The eight.C.Eight2( )Jim’s father usually goes to work by___________A.busB.a bikeC.a taxi3( )Maria likes having hamburgers and milk for____dinner.A.the.B.a.C.+4( )Tony usually goes to school_______his bike.A.inB.by.C.on.5( )September 10th is ______.A.the teacher’s Day.B.Teachers’ Day.C.Teacher’s Day.6( )Jack is having _______music lesson next Wednesday.A.a.B.the.C.an7( )Tony is________(of the three\of all in his class).A.tallerB.the taller.C.the tallest.8( )-By the way,have you got___e-mail address?(05)A.aB.anC.the9( )___woman in a red dress is a very popular teacher in our school.A.A.B.TheC.\10( )More and more foreign students come to China to learn__Chinese.A.aB.theC.\11( )Students often play___volleyball in___afternoon.A.\,anB.\,theC.the.an12( )-what’s___date today?-It’s June 26th.A.a.B.an.C.the13( )Mike is___university student.He is ___honest boy.A.a,aB.an.anC.a,an 14( )We always have___rice for___lunch.A.\.\B.\.aC.the,the.Answers:一.1-5:BABBA; 6-10:CACBC; 11-15:CACAA;二.1-5:AACCC; 6-10:ACBBC; 11-14:BCCCA。
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中考复习系列之：●定冠词the的用法1.特指某人，某事。
(这，那；这些，那些)(1)Open the window,please!(2)The boy in a yellow shirt is my elder brother.穿黄色衬衫的那个男孩是我哥(3)The books on the desk are Lucy’s.课桌上的(那些书)是露西的.2.指上文已提到的人或事.(1)There is a map（泛指）of China,the map(特指) is on the wall.(2)Yesterday my parents took me to a zoo（泛指）.In the zoo (特指)we saw an elephant（泛指）,the elephant (特指)was from America.3.指世界上独一无二的事物.（the sun太阳；the moon月亮；the earth地球）(1)The s un\moon is shining照耀brightly灿烂地in the sky. (2)The sky 天空is blue.4.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.(1).the Great Wall.长城(2).the Summer Palace (3).the People’s Farm.人民农场(4).the Children’s Palace.少年宫5.用在序数词前和形容词最高级前.(1)He lives on the fifth floor. .(2)December is the twelfth month of a year.(3)You’re the youngest in your class.(4)The most important thing 最重要的事for us is to keep health.6.用在姓氏复数前,表示夫妇俩或全家人.(1)The Green s work in the same factory.(2)The Blacks went to New York for a vacation last month.7.用在方位名词前,表示时间,地点.或用于习惯用语中.On the rignt\left；under the bed.；on the table.；behind the door.；In the end；at the same time；in the east\west\south\north.*不用定冠词的情况.1.表示交通工具,学科名称前.by( bike\bus\taxi\train\plane\boat\subway)；by sea.坐船；by air乘飞机；on foot.步行Have a Chinese上语文课；Have a math lesson上数学课2.节假日,星期,月份前.National Day；Teachers’ Day；；Women’s Day；on Monday\Tuesday；in September；3.在一日三餐,体育类,等名词前.(1)I cooked some noodles for supper/dinner.(2)The old man likes playing chess\playing (soccer\baseball).注意:演奏某种乐器,要加定冠词the.Play the (violin\guitar\erfu\pianol\trumpet\.music)4.在一些固定词组中,不加定冠词theat home.；at first首先；at last最终；at nignt\noon.；在晚上；at work在工作on time.准时；Be ill in bed卧病在床；be ill inhospital.生病住院；●不定冠词A,AN的用法.1.表示泛指，或指某一类人或事(1)What’s this?It’s a pen.(2)This is a dictionary.(3)A boy is waiting for you.(4)A horse is a usefuf animal.马是有用的动物..4.用在某些固定词组中.A bit.；A little；A lot of；have a look at瞧一瞧；have a good\great time过的愉快；in a word.5.a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前.an用在与原音音素开头的单词前.An egg；an apple；an old man；an English book；an empty bottle.；an hour；an advertisement一个广告；an email.address一个邮件地址C.the2( )Horse is____ useful animal. A.a. B.an. C.+3( )LiLy is____ 8-year-old girl. A.a . B.an. C.the.4( )There is____map of China,___map is on____wall.A.the. the .theB.a. the theC.a. a the.5( )Yesterday we had_______wonderful time at the park.A.a.B.+C.an6( )Would you please pass me_______ sugar on ___table？A.a .+B.an.aC.the,the7( )Go to the open air and enjoy____moon. A.the B.a. C.an8( )Tom likes playing______guitar,but he doesn’t like playing________chess.A.the theB.a aC.the. +9( )This is one of_________interesting books on you subjuject..A.most.B.the most.C.the most of10( )I bought some flowers for my mother on_______mothers’s day.A.theB.a.C.+11( )We can’t see____sun at____night. A.a the B.the an C.the +12( )________elephant has________ long nose A.an.a B.a an C.a the 13( )Tom missed the class because he was ill in_______ hospital.A.theB.aC.+14( )My aunt works in_______hospital,she is______nurse. A.the.a B.a.the C.+.a.15( )Who is________man with glasses? A.the B.a. C.an 二．1( )__month of the year is August. A.The eighth. B.The eight. C.Eight2( )Jim’s father usually goes to work by___________ A.bus B.a bike C.a taxi3( )Maria likes having hamburgers and milk for____dinner. A.the. B.a. C.+4( )Tony usually goes to school_______his bike. A.in B.by. C.on.5( )September 10th is ______. A.the teacher’s Day. B.Teachers’ Day. C.Teacher’s Day.6( )Jack is having _______music lesson next Wednesday. A.a. B.the. C.an7( )Tony is________(of the three\of all in his class).A.tallerB.the taller.C.the tallest.8( )-By the way,have you got___e-mail address? A.a B.an C.the 9( )___woman in a red dress is a very popular teacher in our school.A.A.B.TheC.\10( )More and more foreign students come to China to learn__Chinese.A.aB.theC.\11( )Students often play___volleyball in___afternoon.A.\,anB.\,theC.the.an12( )-what’s___date today?-It’s June 26th.A.a.B.an.C.the13( )Mike is___university student.He is ___honest boy.A.a,aB.an.anC.a,an14( )We always have___rice for___lunch. A.\.\ B.\.a C.the,the.Answers:一.1-5:BABBA; 6-10:CACBC; 11-15:CACAA;二.1-5:AACCC; 6-10:ACBBC; 11-14:BCCCA。