倒装之部分倒装教案及习题

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高中英语倒装句等特殊句式讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)

高中英语倒装句等特殊句式讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)

第一个我们来学习倒装句,倒装属于单选常考的知识点,而且也是写作中的较高级句式了。

一、倒装:完全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装(假倒装)***倒装句口诀:地点全倒装,son也虚假关于完全倒装“地点全倒装”的意思是:句子中将表示地点、时间等方位位置或者时间的副词、介词等词提前时,句子要全部倒装。

全部倒装的句式结构:地点+谓语+主语。

1.表示地点方位位置的副词、介词,运动方位的副词(under,there,here,out,in,up,down,away,near,opposite……)、时间的副词(now,then)位于句首时, 句子要全部倒装。

A girl sits under the tree倒装后变为Under the tree sits a girl.注意完全倒装中,代词做主语不倒装.如果说这句话是代词做主语:She sits under the tree.那么即使是将描述地点的介词提前,这句话也不倒装,而是变为Under the tree she sits.练习题(1)A bus comes here.= _______________________________________________________ 练习题(2)Your turn comes now.= ____________________________________________________Here/there句型用一般现在时,代词做主语不倒装;Here you are. Here it is.关于部分倒装口诀的下半句中“S on也虚”对应部分倒装,我们来看一下部分倒装的结构。

部分倒装的句式结构:就是将部分倒装标志词提前以后,句子变为一般疑问句语序。

即:标志词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他……S:So/such……that……(注意:“主倒从不倒”,也就是说是so/such所在的主句倒装,that后的从句不用倒),看例句:He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.=so是标志词,所以so clearly这个意群提前(举个例子来说意群:一辆出租车来了=来了一辆出租车,其中“一辆出租车”这几个字不能拆分,它就是一个意群),然后再将主句调整为上边说的部分倒装句式结构。

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)教学文案

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)教学文案

高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2). up,down,out,away,in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如:Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until… 等。

例如:Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题(附答案)

高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题(附答案)

倒装句一、定义:英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。

Eg:The bus comes here.Here comes the bus.车来了。

二、分类:全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。

Eg:Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。

Never have I been late for school this term.这学期,我从来没上学迟到过。

三、全倒装:“五全”=有时表地方经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand(表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用)或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等㈠、“有”:在“there be”结构里Eg:There is a box on the table.桌子上面有一个盒子。

✧㈡、“时”:表示时间副词,如:now,then,Eg:Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。

✧㈢、“表”:表语放句子前,“表语+系动词+主语”的结构Eg:Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。

Seated on the ground are a group of young men.一群年轻人坐在了地上。

✧㈣、“地”:地点状语放在句首Eg:In south of the river lies a small factory.小工厂位于河的南方。

From the valley came a cry.山谷传来一阵哭声。

英语倒装句讲解和练习附答案.doc

英语倒装句讲解和练习附答案.doc

一、全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run 。

There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. Away they went.二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词 do, does 或 did ,并将其置于主语之前。

1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until...等。

Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当 Not until 引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。

I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1) Why can't I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit答案 A. 这是一个倒装问题。

倒装句精讲讲义及练习精选

倒装句精讲讲义及练习精选

倒装句讲解倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2)表运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

例如:Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如:Here he comes. 他来了。

A way they went. 他们走开了。

2 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。

例如:Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。

当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

典型例题Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案 A. 这是一个倒装问题。

(完整版)倒装句精讲及练习(含答案)

(完整版)倒装句精讲及练习(含答案)

倒装句的用法英语倒装句分为两种:1、整个谓语在前的句子,叫完全倒装。

Here comes the car.2、部分谓语(情态动词、助动词、连系动词)在前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子,叫部分倒装句。

Only then did he realize that he was wrong.必须弄清的两点:①若有主从句,哪句倒装。

②部分倒装还是完全倒装。

一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时(now ,then here ,there,out ,in ,up,down ,away ,back,off,on ), 句子全部倒装。

注:主语是代词时,不倒装。

(如 5,6)1.Here comes the bus .2.There goes the bell .3.Away went the students .4.Now comes the chance .Out rushed the children. he rushed.There comes the bus. 注意: 1.不能用进行时;he comes.2. 主语为人称代词时不倒装。

二、以介词短语表示的状语,提前位于句首时,全部倒装。

1.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor .2.In front of our school stands a tower .3.By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees .4.At the top of the mountain stands a temple .5. Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.三、表语位于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词 +主语”A:形容词 +连系动词 +主语例 1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests. 例 2.过去分词 +连系动词 +主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.四、将 so\neither \nor 放在开头 ,表示“ 也 (不 )”的意思时 ,部分倒装注: 表示“确实是这样”时 ,不倒装1.He went to the film last night.So did I .2.You must finish your work ,so must I .3.She is interested in the story ,so am I .4.He didn ’ t turn up .Neither did his brother .5.His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.五、在 if 条件 :在 if 条件句中 ,通常可以省略条件句 ,必须含有系动词if , 而将从句倒装were,助动词had 和情态动词should1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learn skating .2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost inthe woods .3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn ’ t have refused to accept .4.Were I you ,I would help her .六、否定词或半否定词(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time ) 位于句首 ,应部分倒装1.Never have I been there .2.Little did I know about it .3.Seldom did she come late to school .4.Not a single mistake did he make .5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .七、以 not until,no sooner than , hardly when ,not only but also 所引导的状语放在句首时 ,需要部分倒装1.Not until 10 ’clock will the library open .2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me .3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .八、 only及其修饰的状语位于句首时,后面的句子部分倒装。

高考语法复习:倒装句讲解及提升练习(有答案)

高考语法复习:倒装句讲解及提升练习(有答案)

高考语法复习:倒装句讲解及提升练习考点一倒装句1.完全倒装表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here,there,now,then,up,down,away,off,in,out,in the room,on the wall等置于句首,且主语为名词时。

At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing,one of the ten largest cities in China.在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处,坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。

2.部分倒装(1)否定副词(never,neither,nor,hardly,little,seldom,rarely等)或表示否定意义的介词短语(at no time,by no means,on no condition,in no case等)置于句首时。

(2)only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句,且置于句首时。

(3)so/neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语意为“……也是如此/也不……”。

(4)在not only...but (also)...句型中,若not only置于句首时,需将not only所在的句子部分倒装。

(5)not until...置于句首时,主句需部分倒装。

(6)so...that...和such...that...句式中,so或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时,主句需部分倒装。

Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist­related activities in the rural areas.直到近期,他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。

Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才做出决定。

(完整版)倒装句全面讲解和练习(答案)

(完整版)倒装句全面讲解和练习(答案)

(完整版)倒装句全面讲解和练习(答案)初中英语倒装句(一)倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。

E.g. Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。

e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.(二)倒装的使用情况一、部分倒装:就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。

常见于下列几种情况:(一). only所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要用:only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他例如:Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.注意:only修饰主语时,不需要倒装。

例如:Among all the people, only you know the truth.小试牛刀:Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。

如:never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。

例如:We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could express his feelings.(1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had +主语+ done when… did 句式。

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倒装之部分倒装一.课堂引入。

(举出五个例子,然后让学生自己分析句子主要成分,得出句子结构,引入本节课重点——倒装句)①People全世界人都讲英语。

②Seldom does he周末他很少去公园。

③Nerver have I我从未看过如此糟糕的表演。

④Only in this way, can只有这样,你才能学好英语。

一.倒装之部分倒装(一)定义:部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。

如果句子里面没有助动词或情态动词,则需要添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

(二)作用:为何要用倒装呢?在英语中,主语和谓语语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后的。

但是为了强调句子的某一成分或原因,谓语需要全部或一部分移至主语前,这样的语序就是倒装。

三.部分倒装适用场合。

(例子引入,让学生自己讨论、思考,然后得出结论)1.only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句,且放在句首时。

助动词的时态一定要和原句保持一致。

(公式:only+介词短语、副词或状语从句+助v/ 情态v/ 系v+主语+v+其他。

)①Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样,你才能学好英语。

②Only then did he realize how much damage had been caused.就在那个时候她才真正意识到损失巨大。

③Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。

注意:如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。

(Only you can help me. Only修饰主语是不到装)典型题练习:(1). Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .A. spring will be considered hereB. could spring be considering hereC. can spring be considered hereD. spring can be considered here解析:only修饰时间状语从句,主句倒装。

答案:C。

(2). Only in this way ______ do it well.A.must weB. we couldC. can weD. we can解析:only引导的介词短语或从句位于句首修饰状语时,句子谓语要部分倒装,答案为C。

2.句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way(绝不)等。

(公式:never/ seldom/ little--- +助v/ 情态v/ 系v+主语+v+其他)①Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

②Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

③Seldom does he go to the park at weekends. 周末他很少去公园。

典型题练习:(3). Seldom play chess.A. weB. we willC. do weD. will we解析:否定副词seldom放在句首,句子倒装助动词提前。

答案:C。

(4)Rarely such a silly thing.A. have I heard ofB. I have heard ofC. hear I ofD. was I heard of解析:否定副词rarely放在句首,句子倒装助动词提前。

答案:A。

3.有Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等连词的第一部分用倒装,以及not until置于句首时主句倒装,而从句不到装。

(公式:①Not only+助v/ 情态v/ 系v+主语+v+其他------②Hardly/Scarcely+助v/ 情态v/ 系v+主语+v+其他------③No sooner+助v/ 情态v/ 系v+主语+v+其他-------④not until+助v/ 情态v/ 系v+主语+v+其他-------)①Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。

②Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。

③Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。

典型题练习:(5)Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn\'t man knowD. did man know解析:答案D.看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。

(6)No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB.has the game begunC. did the game beginD.had the game begun解析:No sooner…than连词引导句子,第一部分要倒装,而后部分不倒装。

4. so, neither, nor用这些词表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。

1)在so(肯定句)引起的句子中,表示“------也一样”,用部分倒装。

①If you go tomorrow, so will I. 如果明天你去的话,我也去。

②Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。

2)neither, nor(否定句)引起的句子中,表示“------也一样”,用部分倒装。

①He hasn’t been to Beijing, neither/ nor have I. 他没有去过北京,我也没有去过。

②If you won\'t go, neither will I. 你不去,我也不去。

典型题练习:(7)---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?---I don't know, _____.A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also解析:答案:B. nor为增补意思"也不关心",因此句子应倒装。

A错在用don't 再次否定,C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。

D缺乏连词。

(8). ——Your father is very strict with you.____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he解析:答案:A。

So he is 的意思是“他确实如此”,因此句子不到装。

(9). ——We have an English class every day except Sunday._____.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we解析:答案:D。

So do we意思是“我们也一样”,因此句子用倒装。

注意:“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“------也一样”;而“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词”表示“------的确如此”。

5. so…that 与such--- that句型中的so或such 位于句首时,需倒装。

例如:如:So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很,动也不敢动。

典型题练习:(10). his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. So was strangeB. Was so strangeC. So strange wasD. Strange so was 解析:so…that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。

答案:C。

(11)______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.A. They made such talkedB. So loudly they talkedC. It was noise outsideD. Such a loud noise did they make解析:such--- that句型中的such 位于句首时,需倒装。

6. 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。

例如:①Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话,就再试一次。

②Should it snow tomorrow, what should we do? 如果明天下雪,我们该怎么办?典型题练习:(12), I would have phoned you.A. If I knew itB. Had I known itC. If I know itD. Did I know it解析:此句是虚拟语气,由后半句知,是对过去事实的假设。

从句为if I had known it可把if去掉,had提前,变成倒装句。

答案:B。

其他部分倒装7.often, always, once, many a time, now and then等这些时间状语位于句首时,用部分倒装。

如:Many a time have I heard of it. 我已经多次听说过这件事了。

8.neither---nor---引导的两个句子,前后两句都用倒装结构。

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