广东省五校(珠海二中,深圳二高,肇庆一中,真光中学)2018届高三1月联考文综地理试题Word版含答案
广东省五校(珠海二中、深圳二高、阳一中、肇庆一中、真光中学)高三文综(地理部分)1月联考试题(含解析
广东省五校（珠海二中、深圳二高、阳春一中、肇庆一中、真光中学）2018届高三文综（地理部分）1月联考试题第Ⅰ卷本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
清华大学建筑设计研究院设计的第四代城市住房，又称之为城市森林花园。
第四代城市住房主要特征是，每一层楼房都有一个公共院落、私人小院和一块几十平米的土地，可供住户种花种菜、遛狗养鸟，也可将车停放在自家门口，建筑外墙长满植被，人与自然和谐共生。
左图为第四代住房（该楼共20层）的中低层——第8楼层的平面设计图（一层十户），右图为其植物外墙景观图。
据此回答下面小题。
1. 城市森林花园的设计，将（）A. 大幅降低楼房建造成本B. 有利于增加城市绿化面积，改善人居环境C. 有利于缓解中心商务区停车难的问题D. 有利于加强城市风，缓解城市热岛效应2. 若该设计率先在成都建成并投入使用，且整栋楼周围无其它高大建筑影响，则关于该高层住宅8层的相关户型选房观点合理的是（）A. 夏季午后，810住户受暴晒程度比806少B. 春分日，804住户受807住户遮挡不便观赏日出C. 隆冬季节，801住户受冷空气影响较810住户小D. 冬至日，809住户的庭院获得的光照时间较802住户少3. 关于植物外墙的说法，正确的是（）A. 基质层的主要作用是控制雨水下渗的速度B. 砾石层的主要作用是增大昼夜温差，促进植被生长C. 植被层的作用主要是截留水分，涵养水源D. 屋顶保护层的主要作用是防止水分下渗和根系向下发育【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】1. 城市森林花园的建设不能够大幅降低建造成本，A错；城市森林花园可以增加城市绿化面积，改善环境质量，B对；该设计为第四代城市住房，主要影响住宅区，对中心商务区停车问题影响不大，C错；城市森林花园的设计，使得城市建筑外墙长满植被，可以有效缓解城市热岛效应，城郊之间的温度差异减小，城市风减弱，D错。
2018广东省五校高三1月联考英语试题及答案
广东省五校协作体2018届高三第一次联考试卷英语本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AOur Kids Activity Camp In CambridgeSummerWe will also have one of our fantastic inflatable water parks on site; always a big hit with children of all ages.Standard opening hours are 8.30am to 5.30pm but these can be extended from 8am to 6am with our Early and Late Clubs. These flexible hours mean busy parents can relax knowing their children are well entertained all day!Add cover to your booking for unforeseen circumstances and illnesses with our Customer Protection Plan. Full details can be found in our Terms and Conditions.To see a copy of the camps latest Ofsted report please click here.Further questions about Barracudas? Visit our FAQs section or call our friendly team on 0845 123 5299. Don’t forget you can also visit our Testimonials section for cust omer reviews too.21.At the activity camp of St. Faith’s School in Cambridge, children can _________.A. develop a good habitB. build up their bodiesC. bring arts created to lifeD. team up with other classmates22. Why do busy parents probably feel relaxed if their children join the camp?A. They will get relaxed knowing the kids are provided with great fun.B. They can earn more during the summer holidays.C. Their kids will learn how to enjoy themselves.D. Their kids will master many life skills.23.How much will you pay if you want to book three kids for two weeks?A.£881.B.£924.C.£1,057.D.£1,203BFour years ago, Chris Nagele did what many other technology executives have done before —he moved his team into an open concept office.His staff had been exclusively working from home, but he wanted everyone to be together, to bond and collaborate more easily. It quickly became clear, though, that Nagele had made a huge mistake. Everyone was distracted, productivity suffered and the nine employees were unhappy, not to mention Nagele himself.In April 2015, about three years after moving into the open office, Nagele moved the company into a 10,000-square foot office where everyone now has their own space — complete with closing doors.Numerous companies have embraced the open office —about 70% of US offices are open concept — and by most accounts, very few have moved back into traditional spaces with offices and doors. But research that we’re 15% less productive, we hav e immense trouble concentrating and we’re twice as likely to get sick in open working spaces, has contributed to a growing backlash against open offices.Since moving, Nagele himself has heard from others in technology who say they long for the closed office lifestyle. It’s unlikely that the open office concept will go away anytime soon, but some companies are following Nagele’s example and making a return to private spaces.There’s one big reason we’d all love a space with four walls and a door that shuts: focus. The truth is, we can’t multitask and small distractions can cause us to lose focus for upwards of 20 minutes.What’s more, certain open spaces can negatively impact our memory. We retain more information when we sit in one spot, says Sally Augustin, an environmental and design psychologist in La Grange Park, Illinois. It’s not so obvious to us each day, but we offload memories — often little details — into our surroundings, she says.Beside the cheaper cost, one main argument for the open workspace is that it increases collaboration. However, it’s well documented that we rarely brainstorm brilliant ideas when we’re just shooting the breeze in a crowd.24.What does the writer imply according to Paragraph 2:A. Nagele felt delighted with open concept officeB. Nagele felt unsatisfied with open concept officeC. Nagele felt puzzled about open concept officeD. Nagele felt curious about open concept office25. What does the underlined words “have embraced” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. have dislikedB. have neededC. have acceptedD. have misunderstood26. Which one is true according to the passage?A. It is hard to concentrate in open offices.B. The minority of US companies choose open offices.C. Open offices benefit people’s memory a lot.D. Traditional offices can increase teamwork.27. What is the best title for the text?A. The advantages of traditional officesB. The disadvantages of traditional officesC. The drawbacks of open officesD. The benefits of open officesCWhen it comes to carbon emissions, certain unhealthy snacks may carry an unexpected blessing compared to healthier choices.As humankind faces the threat of global warming, we are becoming increasingly aware that our every indulgence(享受) will leave its mark on the environment. This is particularly true of the food we put in our mouths.Farming, production in factories and transport of goods are all largely powered by the burning of fossil fuels, generating greenhouse gases. Scientists measure this impact as a “carbon footprint”, commonly expressed as the volume of carbon dioxide produced per 100g serving of food.With this, it is possible to create a food pyramid based on the harm each snack and delicacy(美味) does to the environment. Meat and dairy products lie at the bottom, causing the greatest damage, while fruit and vegetables are the most environmentally friendly at the top. Grain-based foods like bread and noodles, and candies lie roughly in the middle.This approach, however, doesn’t consider how much energy our bodies get from those food s. You need to eat a far greater weight of lettuce(生菜) to get the same number of calories as a piece of bacon, for instance-with one study finding that it would release three times as many greenhouses toprovide the same nutritional energy. Processed vegetables, or those imported from distant farms, may fare even worse.In a paper in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Adam Drewnowski tried to take this into account by estimating(估计) the carbon emissions for every 100calories of different foods.Viewed in this way, the pyramid turns upside down. Now, cake or chocolate has a carbon footprint that is about a tenth of the environmental impact of tinned or frozen vegetables, for instance. Meat tends to produce about half the carbon emissions of eggs.Th is shouldn’t be seen as a green card to indulge your sweet tooth-lots of evidence shows the excessive consumption of sugar leads to all kinds of health problems, including diabetes and heart disease. And local fresh vegetables will still be the best option for the environment and your health.28.What can we learn according to the theory of “carbon footprint”?A.Meat does the greatest harmB.Vegetables does no harm at allC.Noodles do more harm than breadD.Fruit doe more harm than dairy products29.If you get the same number of calories,_____________.A.vegetables will do more harm to your health than meatB.meat will produce more greenhouse gases than vegetablesC.vegetables will produce more greenhouse gases than meatD.vegetables will produce as many greenhouse gases as meat30.The writer gives us a suggestion in the last paragraph___________.A.based on the new approachB.based on the previous studyC.for the benefit of the environmentD.for the benefit of our personal health31.What’s the writer’s purpose of the text?A.To tell readers a factB.To explain a theoryC.To offer a suggestionD.To analyze a phenomenonDThe term “healthy obesity” has gained value over the past 15 years, but scientists have recently questioned its very existence. “Our new findings suggest that health measures may be necessary for all obese（肥胖的）individuals, even those previously considered to be metabolically（代谢的）healthy, "says study first author Mikael, “Since obesity is the major driver changing gene expression in fat cells, we should continue to focus on pre venting obesity.”Obesity has been a global problem, affecting approximately 600 million people worldwide and increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, cancer, and so on. But in the 1970s and 80s, experts began to question the extent to which obesity increases the risk for these disorders. Later studies in the late 90s and early 2000s showed that some obese people show a relatively healthy life.However, there are no accepted measures for measuring metabolically healthy obesity, and whether or not such a thing exists is now up for discussion. “Our study suggests that the idea of metabolically healthy obesity may be more difficult than thought,” Mikael says, “There doesn’t appear to be a clear line that separates obese subjects with high or low insulin（胰岛素）sensitivity, indicating that obesity is the major driver explaining the changes in gene expression.”One limitation of the study is that it examined gene expression only in white fat cells, not other types. Moreover, all of the obese subjects were scheduled to experience obesity operations, so the findings may only apply to people with severe obesity. In future research, Mikael and his group will track the study patients after surgery to determine whether weight loss normalizes gene expression responses. They will also look for specific genes linked to improved metabolic health in these people.In the meantime, the study has an important take-home message. “Obese people may not be as metabolically healthy as previously believed,” Ryden says.32. Wha t does the underlined phrase “healthy obesity” mean?A. It can be healthy with obesity.B. Obesity is necessary to be healthy.C. Unhealthy people have no obesity.D. Health has something to do with obesity.33. What leads to healthy obesity failing to prove true?A. Lack of related patients.B. Lack of genetic evidence.C. Lack of research funding.D. Lack of needed standards.34. What advice can readers get from the passage?A. People should have a healthy lifestyle.B. People should accept obesity in a way.C. People should keep a balanced weight.D. People should avoid obesity operations.35. Which can best describe the author's intention in writing the passage?A. Compare, analyze and conclude.B. Show, appreciate, and persuade.C. Introduce, argue and advertise.D. Present, inform and inspire.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
广东省五校2018届高三语文第一次联考(1月)试题 (1)
广东省五校2018届高三语文第一次联考（1月）试题温馨提示：本套试卷满分为150分，用时为150分钟。
请把答案写在答题卡上。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）当我们追根溯源去追寻中国文化的最初形态时，我们看到，它就是史前巫教系统以及随之而来的三代天命神学，它们同时构成了中国文化的最初形态和总体，为中国文化的诞生和发展奠定了第一块基石，在各个方面对中国文化产生了极为深刻的影响。
后来，当诸子百家纷纷起来冲破传统宗教的束缚，获得了相对独立的发展，不再与天命神学体系混而为一，从此才有了本质上完全不同于天命神学体系的各种世俗文化形态。
在诸子思想体系中，人文主义的因素极大地突显，消解和转化了传统宗教的神学内容，改变了它的迷狂与非理性成分，从而在本质上有别于天命神学体系。
但是诸子百家也不是一下子突显出来的，它脱胎于传统天命神学这一文化母体；同时诸子百家的思想体系中也并没有完全推倒先前思想文化所取得的成果，而是在相当的程度上把它们保留了下来，使之成为新的文化形态，成为他们创立思想体系的思想酵母和出发点。
只要我们具体地去分析诸子百家的思想体系，就能从中强烈地感受到传统天命神学的影响。
从传统宗教这一方面来说，当它失去作为文化整体或总体的地位以后，也并不是对世俗文化形态不再具有任何影响力。
认识到宗教与中国文化的这种根源性关系，对把握两汉以后，尤其是形成了以儒释道为中国文化的整体结构以后，我们认为宗教对中国文化具有启示性的影响。
无视这种影响，完全忽略中国文化的宗教性，就不可能完整准确地领会中国文化。
从理论上说，宗教是中国文化的整体结构中不可或缺的组成部分，宗教与中国文化的各种形态构成了具有内在统一性的完整的文化共同体。
这是一种动态互补结构，宗教与中国文化整体之间在长期的历史行程中彼此认同，相互影响，共同发展。
因此当我们说宗教受制于中国文化背景，体现中国文化精神，并只有在中国文化所能提供的框架内合理地发展，从中国文化的其他各种形态中吸收养料来充实丰富自身时，同时也就表明了宗教在中国文化中不纯然只是一个消极的因素，只能被动地去适合中国文化，而是在相当广泛的领域内对中国文化产生了深刻的影响，对中国文化的发展起积极的推动作用。
广东省五校(珠海二中,深圳二高,阳春一中,肇庆一中,真光中学)2018届高三1月联考
广东省肇庆市2018届高三毕业班第一次六校联考文科综合政治试题一、本卷共35小题，每小题4分。
共140分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1. 哲学史上存在着唯物主义和唯心主义、辩证法和形而上学"两个对子"，下列选项中与上述"两个对子"相对应的是（）①指鹿为马乐极生悲②形谢神灭理生万物③盲人摸象削足适履④沧海桑田断章取义A. ①③B. ③④C. ②④D. ①②【答案】C【解析】“指鹿为马”体现的是唯心主义，“乐极生悲”体现的是辩证法，二者并不构成“对子”，①不选；“形谢神灭”体现了唯物主义思想，“理生万物”体现的是唯心主义思想，二者构成了“对子”，②正确；盲人摸象、削足适履体现的是都是形而上学思想，不构成“对子”，③不选；“沧海桑田”体现了辩证法，“断章取义”体现的是形而上学，二者构成了对子，因些②④正确，本题答案应为C。
2. 荷兰是世界上围海造地最多的国家，在拓展发展空间的同时，也造成了海洋水体交换能力削弱、环境容量降低，加剧了海洋环境污染。
这启示我们（）A. 自然界的运动变化是有规律的B. 客观规律是可以被认识和改造的C. 人类社会的发展规律是客观的D. 改造世界必须遵循客观规律【答案】D3. 建设创新型国家，加快转变经济发展方式，赢得发展先机和主动权，最根本的是要靠科技的力量，最关键的是要大幅提高自主创新能力。
这说明（）A. 要树立全局观念，办事情从整体着眼B. 事物发展的前途是光明的C. 办事情要善于抓住主要矛盾D. 创新的实质是"扬弃"【答案】C【解析】略4. 真理，没有不被怀疑和突破的特权，这是因为：（）A. 人能认识世界，但并不一定能正确认识世界B. 人的认识是不断发展的C. 认识的根本目的在于指导实践D. 客观世界是无限变化发展的，人们的实践也是发展的【答案】D【解析】试题分析：追求真理是一个永无止境的过程。
广东省五校协作体高三第一次联考试卷(1月)英语Word版含答案
广东省五校协作体2018届高三第一次联考试卷英语命题学校：肇庆市第一中学命题：何巍英审题：卢晶2018.1本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1页至10页，第II卷11页至12页。
2.答题前，考生务必用签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、试室和座位号填写在答题卡的相应位置，并且把条形码粘帖在答题卡设置的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AOur Kids Activity Camp In CambridgeSummertry new activities but most of all have lots of fun! We offer a safe and well organized programme for local children to enjoy.Our activity holidays are Ofsted registered, giving parents peace of mind, while ensuring maximum fun for kids. The camp is for children aged 4.5 to 14 years and offers 80+ fun and exciting activities including sports, fencing, dance, drama, art and much more! Skills Builder courses are also available and include Motor Mania, Lab Rats and Upstage!St. Faith’s School is right in the heart of the City and comprises of a modern sports hall, drama studio, assembly hall, art room, tennis courts, playing fields, motor sports track and archery range. We will also have one of our fantastic inflatable water parks on site; always a big hit with children of all ages.Standard opening hours are 8.30am to 5.30pm but these can be extended from 8am to 6am with our Early and Late Clubs. These flexible hours mean busy parents can relax knowing their children are well entertained all day!Add cover to your booking for unforeseen circumstances and illnesses with our Customer Protection Plan. Full details can be found in our Terms and Conditions.To see a copy of the camps latest Ofstedreport please click here.Further questions about Barracudas? Visit our FAQs section or call our friendly team on 0845 123 5299. Don’t forget you can also visit our Testimonials section for customer reviews too.21.At the activity camp of St. Faith’s School in Cambridge, children can_________.A. develop a good habitB. build up their bodiesC. bring arts created to lifeD. team up with other classmates22. Why do busy parents probably feel relaxed if their children join the camp?A. They will get relaxed knowing the kids are provided with great fun.B. They can earn more during the summer holidays.C. Their kids will learn how to enjoy themselves.D. Their kids will master many life skills.23.How much will you pay if you want to book three kids for two weeks?A.£881.B.£924.C.£1,057.D.£1,203BFour years ago, Chris Nagele did what many other technology executives have done before — he moved his team into an open concept office.His staff had been exclusively working from home, but he wanted everyone to be together, to bond and collaborate more easily. It quickly became clear, though, that Nagele had made a huge mistake. Everyone was distracted, productivity suffered and the nine employees were unhappy, not to mention Nagele himself.In April 2015, about three years after moving into the open office, Nagele moved the company into a 10,000-square foot office where everyone now has their own space — complete with closing doors.Numerous companies have embraced the open office — about 70% of US offices are open concept — and by most accounts, very few have moved back into traditional spaces with offices and doors. But research that we’re 15% less productive, we have immense trouble concentrating and we’re twice as likely to get sick in open working spaces, has contributed to a growing backlash against open offices.Since moving, Nagele himself has heard from others in technology who say they long for the closed office lifestyle. It’s unlikely that the open office concept will go away anytime soon, but some companies are following Nagele’s example and making a return to private spaces.There’s one big reason we’d all love a space with four walls and a door that shuts: focus. The truth is, we can’t multitask and small distractions can cause us to lose focus for upwards of 20 minutes.What’s more, certain open spaces can negatively impact our memory. We retain more information when we sit in one spot, says Sally Augustin, an environmental and design psychologist in La Grange Park, Illinois. It’s not so obvious to us each day, but we offload memories — often little details — into oursurroundings, she says.Beside the cheaper cost, one main argument for the open workspace is that it increases collaboration. However, it’s well documented that we rarely brainstorm brilliant ideas when we’re just shooting the breeze in a crowd.24.What does the writer imply according to Paragraph 2:A. Nagele felt delighted with open concept officeB. Nagele felt unsatisfied with open concept officeC. Nagele felt puzzled about open concept officeD. Nagele felt curious about open concept office25. What does the underlined words “have embraced” in Paragraph 4mean?A. have dislikedB.have neededC. have acceptedD. have misunderstood26. Which one is true according to the passage?A. It is hard to concentrate in open offices.B. The minority of US companies choose open offices.C. Open offices benefit people’s memory a lot.D. Traditional offices can increase teamwork.27. What is the best title for the text?A. The advantages of traditional officesB. The disadvantages of traditional officesC. The drawbacks of open officesD. The benefits of open officesCWhen it comes to carbon emissions, certain unhealthy snacks may carry an unexpected blessing compared to healthier choices.As humankind faces the threat of global warming, we are becoming increasingly aware that our every indulgence(享受) will leave its mark on the environment. This is particularly true of the food we put in our mouths.Farming, production in factories and transport of goods are all largely powered by the burning of fossil fuels, generating greenhouse gases. Scientists measure this impact as a “carbon footprint”, commonly expressed as the volume of carbon dioxide produced per 100g serving of food.With this, it is possible to create a food pyramid based on the harm each snack and delicacy(美味) does to the environment. Meat and dairy products lie at the bottom, causing the greatest damage, while fruit and vegetables are the most environmentally friendly at the top. Grain-based foods like bread and noodles, and candies lie roughly in the middle.This approach, however, doesn’t consider how much energy our bodies get from those foods. You need to eat a far greater weight of lettuce(生菜) to get the same number of calories as a piece of bacon, for instance-with one study finding that it would release three times as many greenhouses to provide the same nutritional energy. Processed vegetables, or those imported from distant farms, may fare even worse.In a paper in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Adam Drewnowski tried to take this into account by estimating(估计) the carbon emissions for every 100calories of different foods.Viewed in this way, the pyramid turns upside down. Now, cake or chocolate hasa carbon footprint that is about a tenth of the environmental impact of tinnedor frozen vegetables, for instance. Meat tends to produce about half the carbon emissions of eggs.This shouldn’t be seen as a green card to indulge your sweet tooth-lots of evidence shows the excessive consumption of sugar leads to all kinds of health problems, including diabetes and heart disease. And local fresh vegetables will still be the best option for the environment and your health.28.What can we learn according to the theory of “carbon footprint”?A.Meat does the greatest harmB.Vegetables does no harm at allC.Noodles do more harm than breadD.Fruit doe more harm than dairy products29.If you get the same number of calories,_____________.A.vegetables will do more harm to your health than meatB.meat will produce more greenhouse gases than vegetablesC.vegetables will produce more greenhouse gases than meatD.vegetables will produce as many greenhouse gases as meat30.The writer gives us a suggestion in the last paragraph___________.A.based on the new approachB.based on the previous studyC.for the benefit of the environmentD.for the benefit of our personal health31.What’s the writer’s purpose of the text?A.To tell readers a factB.To explain a theoryC.To offer a suggestionD.To analyze a phenomenonDThe term “healthy obesity” has gained value over the past 15 years, but scientists have recently questioned its very existence. “Our new findings suggest that health measures may be necessary for all obese（肥胖的）individuals, even those previously considered to be metabolically（代谢的）healthy, "says study first author Mikael, “Since obesity is the major driver changing gene expression in fat cells, we should continue to focus on preventing obesity.”Obesity has been a global problem, affecting approximately 600 million people worldwide and increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, cancer, and so on.But in the 1970s and 80s, experts began to question the extent to which obesity increases the risk for these disorders. Later studies in the late 90s and early 2000s showed that some obese people show a relatively healthy life.However, there are no accepted measures for measuring metabolically healthy obesity, and whether or not such a thing exists is now up for discussion. “Ourstudy suggests that the idea of metabolically healthy obesity may be more difficult than thought,” Mikael says, “There doesn’t appear to be a clear line that separates obese subjects with high or low insulin（胰岛素）sensitivity, indicating that obesity is the major driver explaining the changes in gene expression.”One limitation of the study is that it examined gene expression only in white fat cells, not other types. Moreover, all of the obese subjects were scheduled to experience obesity operations, so the findings may only apply to people with severe obesity. In future research, Mikael and his group will track the study patients after surgery to determine whether weight loss normalizes gene expression responses. They will also look for specific genes linked to improved metabolic health in these people.In the meantime, the study has an important take-home message. “Obese people may not be as metabolically healthy as previously believed,” Ryden says.32. What does the underlined phrase “healthy obesity” mean?A. It can be healthy with obesity.B. Obesity is necessary to be healthy.C. Unhealthy people have no obesity.D. Health has something to do with obesity.33. What leads to healthy obesity failing to prove true?A. Lack of related patients.B. Lack of genetic evidence.C. Lack of research funding.D. Lack of needed standards.34. What advice can readers get from the passage?A. People should have a healthy lifestyle.B. People should accept obesity in a way.C. People should keep a balanced weight.D. People should avoid obesity operations.35. Which can best describe the author's intention in writing the passage?A. Compare, analyze and conclude.B. Show, appreciate, and persuade.C. Introduce, argue and advertise.D. Present, inform and inspire.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
【高三】广东省五校2018届高三英语第一次联考月试题(含答案)
广东省五校2018届高三英语第一次联考（1月）试题本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1页至10页，第II卷11页至12页。
2.答题前，考生务必用签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、试室和座位号填写在答题卡的相应位置，并且把条形码粘帖在答题卡设置的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AOur Kids Activity Camp In CambridgeSummerStandard opening hours are 8.30am to 5.30pm but these can be extended from 8am to 6am with our Early and Late Clubs. These flexible hours mean busy parents can relax knowing their children are well entertained all day!Add cover to your booking for unforeseen circumstances and illnesses with our Customer Protection Plan. Full details can be found in our Terms and Conditions.To see a copy of the camps latest Ofsted report please click here.Further questions about Barracudas? Visit our FAQs section or call our friendly team on 0845 123 5299. Don’t forget you can also visit our Testimonials section for customer reviews too.21.At the activity camp of St. Faith’s School in Cambridge, children can _________.A. develop a good habitB. build up their bodiesC. bring arts created to lifeD. team up with other classmates22. Why do busy parents probably feel relaxed if their children join the camp?A. They will get relaxed knowing the kids are provided with great fun.B. They can earn more during the summer holidays.C. Their kids will learn how to enjoy themselves.D. Their kids will master many life skills.23.How much will you pay if you want to book three kids for two weeks?A.£881.B.£924.C.£1,057.D.£1,203BFour years ago, Chris Nagele did what many other technology executives have done before —he moved his team into an open concept office.His staff had been exclusively working from home, but he wanted everyone to be together, to bond and collaborate more easily. It quickly became clear, though, that Nagele had made a huge mistake. Everyone was distracted, productivity suffered and the nine employees were unhappy, not to mention Nagele himself.In April 2015, about three years after moving into the open office, Nagele moved the company into a 10,000-square foot office where everyone now has their own space —complete with closing doors.Numerous companies have embraced the open office —about 70% of US offices are open concept —and by most accounts, very few have moved back into traditional spaces with offices and doors. But research that we’re 15% less productive, we have immense trouble concentrating and we’retwice as likely to get sick in open working spaces, has contributed to a growing backlash against open offices.Since moving, Nagele himself has heard from others in technology who say they long for the closed office lifestyle. It’s unlikely that the open office concept will go away anytime soon, but some companies are following Nagele’s examp le and making a return to private spaces.There’s one big reason we’d all love a space with four walls and a door that shuts: focus. The truth is, we can’t multitask and small distractions can cause us to lose focus for upwards of 20 minutes.What’s more, certain open spaces can negatively impact our memory. We retain more information when we sit in one spot, says Sally Augustin, an environmental and design psychologist in La Grange Park, Illinois. It’s not so obvious to us each day, but we offload memories— often little details — into our surroundings, she says.Beside the cheaper cost, one main argument for the open workspace is that it increases collaboration. However, it’s well documented that we rarely brainstorm brilliant ideas when we’re just shootin g the breeze in a crowd.24.What does the writer imply according to Paragraph 2:A. Nagele felt delighted with open concept officeB. Nagele felt unsatisfied with open concept officeC. Nagele felt puzzled about open concept officeD. Nagele felt curious about open concept office25. What does the underlined words “have embraced” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. have dislikedB. have neededC. have acceptedD. have misunderstood26. Which one is true according to the passage?A. It is hard to concentrate in open offices.B. The minority of US companies choose open offices.C. Open offices benefit people’s memory a lot.D. Traditional offices can increase teamwork.27. What is the best title for the text?A. The advantages of traditional officesB. The disadvantages of traditional officesC. The drawbacks of open officesD. The benefits of open officesCWhen it comes to carbon emissions, certain unhealthy snacks may carry an unexpected blessing compared to healthier choices.As humankind faces the threat of global warming, we are becoming increasingly aware that our every indulgence(享受) will leave its mark on the environment. This is particularly true of the food we put in our mouths.Farming, production in factories and transport of goods are all largely powered by the burning of fossil fuels, generating greenhouse gases. Scientists measure this impact as a “carbon footprint”, commonly expressed as the volume of carbon dioxide produced per 100g serving of food.With this, it is possible to create a food pyramid based on the harm each snack and delicacy(美味) does to the environment. Meat and dairy products lie at the bottom, causing the greatest damage, while fruit and vegetables are the most environmentally friendly at the top. Grain-based foods like bread and noodles, and candies lie roughly in the middle.This approach, however, doesn’t consider how much energy our bodies get from those foods. You need to eat a far greater weight of lettuce(生菜) to get the same number of calories as a piece of bacon, for instance-with one study finding that it would release three times as many greenhouses to provide the same nutritional energy. Processed vegetables, or those imported from distant farms, may fare even worse.In a paper in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Adam Drewnowski tried to take this into account by estimating(估计) the carbon emissions for every 100calories of different foods.Viewed in this way, the pyramid turns upside down. Now, cake or chocolate has a carbon footprint that is about a tenth of the environmental impact of tinned or frozen vegetables, for instance. Meat tends to produce about half the carbon emissions of eggs.This shouldn’t be seen as a green card to indulge you r sweet tooth-lots of evidence shows the excessive consumption of sugar leads to all kinds of health problems, including diabetes and heart disease. And local fresh vegetables will still be the best option for the environment and your health.28.What can w e learn according to the theory of “carbon footprint”?A.Meat does the greatest harmB.Vegetables does no harm at allC.Noodles do more harm than breadD.Fruit doe more harm than dairy products29.If you get the same number of calories,_____________.A.vegetables will do more harm to your health than meatB.meat will produce more greenhouse gases than vegetablesC.vegetables will produce more greenhouse gases than meatD.vegetables will produce as many greenhouse gases as meat30.The writer gives us a suggestion in the last paragraph___________.A.based on the new approachB.based on the previous studyC.for the benefit of the environmentD.for the benefit of our personal health31.What’s the writer’s purpose of the text?A.To tell readers a factB.To explain a theoryC.To offer a suggestionD.To analyze a phenomenonDThe term “healthy obesity” has gained value over the past 15 years, but scientists have recently questioned its very existence. “Our new findings suggest that health measures may be necessary for all obese（肥胖的）individuals, even those previously considered to be metabolically （代谢的）healthy, "says study first author Mikael, “Since obesity is the major driver changing gene expression in fat cells, we should continue to focus on preventing obesity.”Obesity has been a global problem, affecting approximately 600 million people worldwide and increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, cancer, and so on. But in the 1970s and 80s, experts began to question the extent to which obesity increases the risk for these disorders. Later studies in the late 90s and early 2000s showed that some obese people show a relatively healthy life.However, there are no accepted measures for measuring metabolically healthy obesity, and whether or not such a thing exists is now up for di scussion. “Our study suggests that the idea of metabolically healthy obesity may be more difficult than thought,” Mikael says, “There doesn’t appear to be a clear line that separates obese subjects with high or low insulin（胰岛素）sensitivity, indicating that obesity is the major driver explaining the changes in gene expression.”One limitation of the study is that it examined gene expression only in white fat cells, not other types. Moreover, all of the obese subjects were scheduled to experience obesity operations, so the findings may only apply to people with severe obesity. In future research, Mikael and his group will track the study patients after surgery to determine whether weight loss normalizes gene expression responses. They will also look for specific genes linked to improved metabolic health in these people.In the meantime, the study has an important take-home message. “Obese people may not be as metabolically healthy as previously believed,” Ryden says.32. What does the underlined phrase “healthy obesity” mean?A. It can be healthy with obesity.B. Obesity is necessary to be healthy.C. Unhealthy people have no obesity.D. Health has something to do with obesity.33. What leads to healthy obesity failing to prove true?A. Lack of related patients.B. Lack of genetic evidence.C. Lack of research funding.D. Lack of needed standards.34. What advice can readers get from the passage?A. People should have a healthy lifestyle.B. People should accept obesity in a way.C. People should keep a balanced weight.D. People should avoid obesity operations.35. Which can best describe the author's intention in writing the passage?A. Compare, analyze and conclude.B. Show, appreciate, and persuade.C. Introduce, argue and advertise.D. Present, inform and inspire.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
广东省五校(珠海二中,深圳二高,阳春一中,肇庆一中,真光中学)2018届高三1月联考文综政治试题 含答案
广东省五校协作体2018届高三第一次联考试卷文科综合政治12、果蔬宅配是客户通过电子商务平台，订购水果、蔬菜类农产品，并在指定时间、指定地点获得相关物品服务的消费模式(见下图)。
这种消费模式对果蔬生产的影响是（）①减少流通环节，有利于企业去库存②推动消费社会化，满足消费者多样化需求③促进果蔬产业化经营，提高市场竞争力④增加就业岗位，提高城乡居民的生活水平A．②③ B．②④ C．①② D．①③13、2017年9月1日，国务院印发《关于支持山西省进一步深化改革促进资源型经济转型发展的意见》，要求深入推进全省国有企业混合所有制改革，鼓励符合条件的国有企业通过整体上市、并购重组、发行可转债等方式，逐步调整国有股权比例。
贯彻和落实这一要求的传导路径正确的是（）A. 完善现代企业制度→丰富企业股权结构→增强国有企业在国民经济中的主体地位B. 激发社会资本活力→拓宽民间投资渠逍→加快私营经济发展C. 广泛吸收社会资金→缓解就业压力→增加国家税收D. 减轻国有企业负担→增强国有企业活力→提高国有企业竞争力14、“去杠杆”（杠杆率=总资产（债务资金+自有资金）/自有资金）是2017年政府监管的重要内容，目的是降低负债率，防范金融风险。
下列措施有助于“去杠杆”的是（）①C市规定购买首套普通住房的首付款最低比例提高至30%②G省财政厅公开招标发行2017年G省第五批政府债券③国务院决定对有潜在价值、暂时经营困难企业实施债转股试点④某上市公司发布公告，向相关银行申请延期一年偿还贷款本息A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④15、eWTP，全称Electronic World Trade Platform，是指电子世界贸易平台，是市场驱动、多方参与的国际合作平台。
2017年11月3日，马来西亚数字自由贸易区在吉隆坡全面启用运营。
这也是阿里巴巴首个海外eWTP试验区。
阿里巴巴推动eWTP落地马来西亚（）①坚持了引进来和走出去并重②推进了我国的贸易强国建设③符合经济全球化的发展趋势④创新了我国利用外资的方式A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④16、李克强总理在两会答记者问时指出：“该公开的应该全部公开，公开是惯例，不公开是例外。
广东省五校协作体2018届高三上学期第一次联考文数试题 含答案
文科数学 第Ⅰ卷一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.已知集合{}11A x x =-≤≤，{}220B x x x =-<，则()U AC B =（ ）A ．(,1][2,)-∞+∞B ．[1,2]C ．[]0,1D ．[1,0]- 2.212(1)ii +=-（ ） A ．112i --B ．112i +C ．112i -+D ．112i - 3.设,m n 是两条不同的直线，,αβ是两个不同的平面，下列命题中正确的是（ ） A ．若αβ⊥，m α⊂，n β⊂，则m n ⊥ B ．若m α⊥，//m n ，//n β，则αβ⊥ C ．若m n ⊥，m α⊂，n β⊂，则αβ⊥ D ．若//αβ，m α⊂，n β⊂，则//m n 4.已知向量(,1)a λ=，(2,1)b λ=+，若||||a b a b +=-，则实数λ的值为（ ） A ．-1 B ．2 C ．1 D ．-25.等比数列{}n a 中，56a =，则数列6{log }n a 的前9项和等于（ ） A ．6 B ．9 C ．12 D ．166.如图所示，程序框图的功能是（ ） A ．求1{}n 前10项和 B ．求1{}2n 前11项和 C ．求1{}n 前11项和 D ．求1{}2n前10项和7.在区间[1,1]-上随机取一个数k ，使直线(3)y k x =+与圆221x y +=相交的概率为（ ）A ．12 B ．13 C ．4 D ．38.如图是一个空间几何体的三视图，则该几何体体积是（ ） A ．13 B ．1 C ．43 D ．239.已知圆22:2410C x y x y ++-+=的圆心在直线10ax by -+=上，则ab 的取值范围是（ ）A ．1(,]4-∞ B ．1(,]8-∞ C ．1(0,]4 D ．1(0,]810.已知e 为自然对数的底数，若对任意的[]10,1x ∈，总存在唯一的[]21,1x ∈-，使得22120x x x e a +-=成立，则实数a 的取值范围是（ ）A ．[1,]eB ．(1,]eC ．1(1,]e e +D ．1[1,]e e+11.数列{}n a 满足11a =，且11n n a a a n +=++（*n N ∈），则1211a a ++ (2016)1a +等于（ ） A ．40322017 B ．40282015C ．20152016D ．20142015 12.已知(),()f x g x 都是定义在R 上的函数，()0g x ≠，''()()()()f x g x f x g x >，()()x f x a g x =∙（0a >，1a ≠），(1)(1)5(1)(1)2f f g g -+=-在有穷数列(){}()f ng n （1,2n =…10）中，任意取正整数k （110k ≤≤），则前k 项和大于1516的概率是（ ） A ．15 B ．25 C ．35 D ．45第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共90分）二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分，将答案填在机读卡上相应的位置.）13.实数,x y 满足10301x y x y x --≤⎧⎪+-≤⎨⎪≥⎩，则目标函数2z x y =-的最大值为________________.14.已知3sin()45x π-=，则sin 2x =_____________. 15.函数2()()f x x x a =-在2x =处有极小值，则a =_____________.16.已知椭圆22:12x C y +=的两焦点为12,F F ，点00(,)P x y 满足2200012x y <+<，则12PF PF +的取值范围___________.三、解答题 （本大题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.） 17.（本小题满分12分）已知,,a b c 分别是ABC ∆三个内角,,A B C的对边，且2sin()3a C π+=.（1）求角A 的值；（2）若3AB =，AC 边上的中线BDABC ∆的面积. 18.（本小题满分12分）某市为庆祝北京夺得2182冬奥会举办权，围绕“全民健身促健康、同心共筑中国梦”主题开展全民健身活动，组织方从参加活动的群众中随机抽取120名群众，按他们的年龄分组：第1组[20,30)，第2组[30,40)，第3组[40,50)，第4组[50,60)，第5组[60,70]，得到的频率分布直方图如图所示.（1）若电视台记者要从抽取的群众中选人进行采访，估计被采访人恰好在第1组或第4组的概率；（2）已知第1组群众中男性有3名，组织方要从第1组中随机抽取2名群众组成志愿者服务队，求至少有名女性群众的概率.19.（本小题满分12分）如图，已知四棱锥P ABCD -的底面ABCD 为菱形，且060ABC ∠=，2AB PC ==，PA PB ==.（1）求证：平面PAB ⊥平面ABCD ； （2）求点D 到平面APC 的距离.20.（本小题满分12分）若椭圆22221x y a b+=（0a b >>）的左右焦点分别为12,F F ，线段12F F 被抛物线22y bx =的焦点F 内分成了3:1的两段.（1）求椭圆的离心率；（2）过点(1,0)C -的直线l 交椭圆不同两点,A B ，且2AC CB =，当AOB ∆的面积最大时，求直线l 的方程.21.（本小题满分12分）已知函数()ln f x ax x x =+（a R ∈）（1）若函数在区间[,]e +∞上为增函数，求a 的取值范围；（2）若1a =，当k Z ∈时，不等式(1)()k x f x -<在(1,)x ∈+∞上恒成立，求k 的最大值. 请考生在22、23题中任选一题作答，如果多做，则按所做的第一题记分，作答时请写清题号. 22.（本小题满分10分）选修4-4：坐标系与参数方程在直角坐标系xOy 中，曲线1C 的参数方程为sin x y αα⎧=⎪⎨=⎪⎩，（α为参数），以原点O 为极点，x 轴正半轴为极轴，建立极坐标系，曲线2C 的极坐标方程为sin()4πρθ+=（1）求曲线1C 的普通方程与曲线2C 的直角坐标方程；（2）设P 为曲线1C 上的动点，求点P 到曲线2C 上点的距离的最小值. 23. （本小题满分10分）选修4-5：不等式选讲 已知函数()f x x a =-，其中1a >.（1）当3a =时，求不等式()44f x x ≥--的解集；（2）若函数()(2)2()h x f x a f x =+-的图象与,x y 轴围成的三角形面积大于4a +，求a 的取值范围.广东省五校协作体2018届高三第一次联考答案文科数学参考答案及评分细则一、选择题（每小题5分，满分60分）二．填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
广东省五校协作体2018届高三第一次联考试卷文科综合地理地理命题:阳春一中命题：政治命题：深圳二高命题：历史命题：珠海二中命题：第Ⅰ卷本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
清华大学建筑设计研究院设计的第四代城市住房，又称之为城市森林花园。
第四代城市住房主要特征是，每一层楼房都有一个公共院落、私人小院和一块几十平米的土地，可供住户种花种菜、遛狗养鸟，也可将车停放在自家门口，建筑外墙长满植被，人与自然和谐共生。
图1为第四代住房（该楼共20层）的中低层——第8楼层的平面设计图（一层十户），图2为其植物外墙景观图。
据此回1~3题。
图1 图21、城市森林花园的设计，将（）A.大幅降低楼房建造成本B.有利于增加城市绿化面积，改善人居环境C.有利于缓解中心商务区停车难的问题D.有利于加强城市风，缓解城市热岛效应2、若该设计率先在成都建成并投入使用，且整栋楼周围无其它高大建筑影响，则关于该高层住宅8层的相关户型选房观点合理的是（）A.夏季午后，810住户受暴晒程度比806少B.春分日，804住户受807住户遮挡不便观赏日出C.隆冬季节，801住户受冷空气影响较810住户小D.冬至日，809住户的庭院获得的光照时间较802住户少3、关于植物外墙的说法，正确的是（）A.基质层的主要作用是控制雨水下渗的速度B.砾石层的主要作用是增大昼夜温差，促进植被生长C.植被层的作用主要是截留水分，涵养水源D.屋顶保护层的主要作用是防止水分下渗和根系向下发育一个较为稳定的气旋某月3~9日自西向东作匀速运动经过南昌市。
下图是南昌市某学校气象站记录的该时段部分天气要素变化情况。
读图3回答4~6题。
图34、6日降水强度明显增大的原因是（）A.冷锋过境B.暖锋过境C.上升气流控制D.下沉气流控制5、导致6~9日气温下降的主要原因是（）A.湿度减小B.风力减小C.偏北风影响D.天气转晴6、6日的最低气温是13℃，则7日的最低气温可能是（）A.12℃B.11℃C.10℃D.9℃由于自身或外界环境的变化，使原始植被被另一种植被所替代的现象叫作演替。
长白山的火山灰易受流水侵蚀，植被生长环境很不稳定，植被发育较差。
由于流水侵蚀作用的不同，各坡火山灰厚度不同，火山灰最少的北坡已经处于演替的后期阶段，植被带的垂直变化最为完整。
下图示意长白山火山灰分布，读图完成7~8题。
图47、北坡植被带自下而上垂直分布为（）A.红松阔叶混交林一暗针叶林一亚高山岳桦林一高山苔原B.山地常绿阔叶林一红松阔叶混交林一高山草甸一高山苔原C.暗针叶林一亚高山岳桦林一红松阔叶混交林一高山冰雪D.红松阔叶混交林一高山草甸一暗针叶林一高山冰雪8、东坡只有地势较平坦处形成了小面积森林，其主导因素是（）A.光照B.土壤C.热量D.降水20世纪80年代，美国制造业大量转移到新兴经济体，2008年的金融危机使美国经济陷入困境，失业率上升，暴露出以金融、房地产等虚拟经济为主导产业的弊端。
2009年6月以来，政府推出系列措施重振制造业，苹果电脑、福特汽车、英特尔等公司陆续把部分实体经济转回美国本土，“制造业回归美国”初见成效，纳米技术、机器人、3D打印等产业的布局也逐步展开，因产业转移造成的产业空心化现象有所缓解。
据此完成9~11题。
9、美国的制造业产业空心化（）A.是社会经济发展的必然结果B.使制造业工人转入高新技术产业C.会大幅度提升制造业技术水平D.使工业制成品贸易逆差加大10、阻碍美国制造业回归的因素是（）A.新兴国家科技研发能力进步B.国内缺少足够的廉价劳动力C.新兴经济体劳动力成本上涨D.美国提高工业制成品进口关税11、为应对美国制造业回归的影响，我国最应该采取的措施是（）A.用信息化技术改造劳动力密集型产业B.加快启动国家制造创新中心建设C.鼓励我国企业到美国大量投资建厂D.积极发展金融、房地产等第三产业第Ⅱ卷本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分。
第36～41题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须作答。
第42～46为选考题，考生根据要求作答。
36、（22分）阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。
吉布提共和国位于非洲东北部亚丁湾西岸，西部、西南及南部与埃塞俄比亚毗连，东北濒临亚丁湾。
4月至10月为热季，平均气温37℃，最高气温达45℃以上，首都吉布提市更是被称为“世界上最热的首都”。
2016年10月5日，中国企业组织施工的亚吉铁路正式通车。
亚吉铁路西起埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴(M)，东抵吉布提首都吉布提市（N），设计时速为120千米，是一条以货运为主的客货共线铁路。
建成后吉布提至亚的斯亚贝巴的运输时间将从公路运输的7天降至10个小时。
下图示意亚吉铁路周边部分地理事物分布。
图5(1) 从大气环流及地形角度分析吉布提热季高温酷热的形成原因。
（4分）(2) 分析图中湖泊众多且呈带状分布的形成原因。
（4分）(3) 简述铁路建设对提升吉布提港口地位的积极作用。
（6分）(4) 亚吉铁路原来设计时速160km，中方从沿线实际考虑，最终将铁路时速调整为120km，请分析中方调整时速的理由。
（8分）37、（24分）阅读图文资料，完成下列要求。
材料一人参是多年生草本植物，主要有山参和园参两种类型。
山参是野生植物，喜欢生长在窝风向阳、缓坡、以乔木为主体的针阔混交林或杂木林下，生长周期长达70～150年，数量稀少，参价昂贵；园参由人工在缓坡采伐地进行密集种植，生长周期一般5～6年，单产量大，参价较低。
无论山参或园参，对地力的消耗都很大，一般在同一块参地不能连续生长两茬。
清朝建立不久，就颁布一项法令：封禁长白山。
图6为我国在殷商以后山参资源主要分布区示意图。
图6材料二地处长白山中部的抚松县，种植人参已有300余年历史。
该县传统种植园参，近年来在尝试种植“林下参”。
即在天然林下直播参种，让其自然生长，虽生长周期长、单产量小且不稳定，但参价较高，生长期在30年以上的被视为山参。
目前，该县还加大了对人参进行深加工和精加工的力度，形成了产供销一体的人参产业链，并在万良镇建立了全国最大的人参贸易市场，被誉为“人参之乡”。
图7为吉林省抚松县城镇与交通分布图。
图7（1）根据材料一，描述我国殷商以后山参资源空间分布的特点，并推测其原因。
（10分）（2）试分析抚松县发展人参产业的优势条件。
（8分）（3）你是否赞同抚松县以“林下栽参”取代“伐林栽参”？请说明你的理由。
（6分）请考生从2道地理选考题、3道历史选考题中每科任选一题作答，如果多做，则每科按所做的第一题计分。
42、【地理——选修3：旅游地理】（10分）枝江市历史悠久，是大溪文化的中心分布区，楚文化的发祥地，两次被文化部命名为“中国民间文化艺术之乡”。
近年枝江市政府提出把乡村休闲旅游培育成为枝江重要的战略新兴产业，要求做到“一镇一品牌，一季一主题，一月一节会”。
指出枝江市“一镇一品牌，一季一主题，一月一节会”对发展乡村休闲旅游的作用，并分析枝江市发展乡村休闲旅游的意义。
43、【地理——选修6：环境保护】（10分）1987年以前，库布齐沙漠被称为“死亡之海”，肆虐的黄沙不仅严重侵害当地的草场和农田，还阻碍了库布齐与外界的联系。
为此，当地人下决心在库布齐沙漠里修建一条穿沙岔路。
经过科学治理，曾经“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”的景象已被一丛丛沙柳、一片片草地所取代。
库布齐沙漠的治理并不限于防风固沙，还探索出了“政府政策性支持、企业产业化投资、贫困户市场化参与、生态持续化改善”的治沙生态产业，以及“治沙、生态、民生、经济”平衡驱动的可持续发展之路。
库布齐沙漠化防治为世界树立了典范，向世界提供防治荒漠化“中国方案”，成为了“中国生态名片”。
图8为库布齐沙漠位置图，图9为库布齐模式图。
图8 图9结合材料，总结库布齐沙漠治理的成功经验。
广东省五校协作体2018届高三第一次联考地理答案 2018.01 1．B.城市森林花园的建设不能够大幅降低建造成本，A错；城市森林花园可以增加城市绿化面积，改善环境质量，B对；该设计为第四代城市住房，主要影响住宅区，对中心商务区停车问题影响不大，C错；城市森林花园的设计，使得城市建筑外墙长满植被，可以有效缓解城市热岛效应，城郊之间的温度差异减小，城市风减弱，D错。
2．A.夏季午后，西面的房屋受暴晒程度较东部高，A对；春分日，太阳从正东方升起，807位于804的东南方，不影响804观赏日出，B错；隆冬季节，我国东部地区主要盛行偏北风（西北风），故801受冷空气影响比810的要大，C错；冬至日，太阳从东南升起，西南落下，802位于楼房的西北角，获得的太阳辐射相对较少，D错。
3．D.基质层的主要作用是为植被生长提供养分和水分，A错；砾石层的主要作用，在于透水、排水，B错；植被层的作用在于截留水分、调节气候、美化环境、净化空气，C错。
屋顶保护层的主要作用，在于防止水分下渗和根系向下发育，D正确。
4．C.由图可知，6日气压最低，此时为低压中心控制，气流上升显著，降水较多。
5． C.考查气旋中不同地区风向的判断。
6-9日南昌市位于气旋西侧，风向为西北风，具有降温作用。
6．D.6日最高气温为18℃，最低气温为13℃，气温日较差为5℃。
7日天气转晴，昼夜温差加大，故选D正确。
7．A.根据自然环境垂直分异原理，植被带白下而上主要受水热条件的影响，长白山位于温带，基带不会出现常绿阔叶林；根据垂直自然带分布规律可以推断选A。
8．B.长白山北坡的火山灰最少，地理环境趋于稳定，所以植被带垂直分布较为稳定。
东坡火山灰最多，随着流水对火山灰的侵蚀，土壤条件不断变化，只有在地势平坦处，受流水侵蚀作用小，土壤条件稳定，发育小面积森林。
9．D.产业空心化是可以避免的，只要注意采取适当的措施，提高技术水平、降低生产成本，完全可以保证技术密集型的中高端制造业留在国内生产，A错；原来就业与制造业的蓝领工人具有的是制造业领域的技术，并不能迅速适应高新技术产业，B错；技术进步大多数是在高度发达的生产过程中产生的，没有了制造业基础，技术水平难以大幅度提升，C错；因国内制造业转移到国外，国内物质需求依赖外部进口，贸易中进口多于出口，产生贸易逆差，D对。
10．A.国外研发能力提升，会对工厂生产具有很强的吸引力，从而阻碍工厂返回美国，A对。
美国制造业回归的是中高端制造业，需要高端制造业技工，而不是低端廉价劳动力，B错；新兴经济体劳动力成本上涨会促使制造业逃离该经济体，会促进制造业回归，C错；提高进口关税，会造成国外的工业产品出口到美国时价格上涨，利润较低，为保住美国的市场，工厂可能会转移到美国生产，征收进口关税会促进制造业回归，D错。
11．B.劳动密集型制造业再改造也还是低端制造业，并不能升级到中高端产业的行列中，A 错；启动创新中心建设可尽快提高我国制造业的技术水平，可尽快升级到中高端产业，符合可持续发展，B对；鼓励我国企业去美国建厂，会导致我国制造业流失、水平降低，C 错；发展金融、旅游业是第三产业，没有加强制造业的发展，还美国的后尘，D错。