2020届上海实验学校高三9月月考语文试卷

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2020届长郡中学高三第3次月考试卷-语文答案

2020届长郡中学高三第3次月考试卷-语文答案
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张叔夜字嵇仲是侍中张耆的孙子张叔夜因父荫被任命为兰州录事参军向朝廷献上自己的文章被 授任知舒海泰三州再次献文章朝廷召他考试制诰赐他为进士出身升任右司员外郎
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炎德英才大联考长郡中学#$#$届高三月考试卷三
语文参考答案
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吉林省实验中学2020届高三上学期第六次月考语文试题及答案

吉林省实验中学2020届高三上学期第六次月考语文试题及答案

吉林省实验中学2018届高三上学期第六次月考语文试卷考生注意:1.本试卷共150分,考试时间150分钟。

2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。

3.本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部范围。

一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1-3小题。

寓哲于画,自古而然。

高士明在《山水的危机》一文中将山水提高到世界观的高度,应引起艺术界的思考。

宗炳“澄怀观道”“含道映物”,董其昌“以禅喻画”,都在试图以山水画这一艺术载体表达一己之情感,社会之文明,自然之运化。

“道”就是自然界的总规律,山水画触及这里,自然就离不开哲学了。

山水画要适应时代发展并与古人拉开距离,这就是一个突破口。

艺术与哲学的巧妙结合,可使山水画折射出崇高精神之奥义,最大限度地包含反映人类智慧所能认知的深刻哲理,使人的精神世界得以升华,审美范畴获得拓展,比一般的惯常思维的山水图式具有更深、更高的文化意义。

当然这不是轻而易举的,结合得不好,会使绘画流于对哲学意念的简单的标签式诠释,从而伤害到绘画本体的审美价值。

要通过视觉形象来联系哲学思维,传导一定的精神特质,不是强加给观众一堆不知所云的干巴巴的哲学概念。

艺术性与精神性的关系,必然是最大限度地相反相成,二者互相矛盾又互相包容,这是达成视觉与精神圆融关系的关键。

相反相成的概念,是指事物双方是可以互化互生的,在矛盾双方运动到极端状态,互相互生的关系才会发生,艺术上的大美才会出现。

比如著名画家黄宾虹画山水画“干裂秋风、润含春雨”就是典型例子。

古人说“执其两端而用中”,矛盾的一方不是尽想着消灭对方。

为什么讲和谐社会?要让对方存在,要化相反之力为促进之力。

艺术的相反之力,是促进艺术之力,艺术的高层次和谐是靠相反的两极——艺术和精神,在激烈的矛盾运动中达成的一种平衡状态。

艺术与哲学合观的艺术实践从“问天、问史、问我”入手。

问天,问天地造化,问宇宙玄机,探究了解自然科学的研究成果,了解山川、宇宙的发展状态和变化规律。

上海市实验学校2019-2020学年高三九月月考英语试题(解析版)

上海市实验学校2019-2020学年高三九月月考英语试题(解析版)

SES 2020届高三九月月考英语卷1. 考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷,全卷共10页。

所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。

3. 答题前,务必将二维码贴在答题纸的指定位置上。

第I卷I. ListeningSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Spend more time working on chemistry problems.B. Talk to his advisor about dropping the course.C. Work on the assignment with a classmate.D. Ask graduate assistants for help.2. A. Go home to get the washing. B. Send dirty clothes to the laundry.C. Pick up the washing.D. Remind the woman to hurry up.3. A. The woman could use his calculator.B. He'll finish the adding up for the woman.C. The woman's calculator is better than his.D. He's faster at adding numbers up than the woman.4. A. The final will begin next week.B. The man should talk with his doctor again.C. She hopes the man will be able to play in the final.D. She wants the man to watch the soccer game with her.5. A. The advisor will approve of the man's class schedule.B. The advisor is not easy to make an appointment with.C. The man should work harder next semester.D. The man should go to see his advisor.6. A. An educational policy. B. An economic issue.C. A heated debate.D. A famous economist.7. A. The former is more valued than the latter.B. Views on them vary from person to person.C. The former is less valued than the latter.D. Neither of them should be valued so much.8. A. Disappointed. B. Puzzled. C. Astonished. D. Relieved.9. A. Why the woman took up this job.B. Why there are ice-cream tasting schools.C. How the man went into the ice-cream business.D. How it feels to work as an ice-cream taster.10. A. They can go to the theater on foot.B. The theater is on the other side of the town.C. This town is big enough to walk around.D. Everything in the town is worth visiting.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following news.11. A. A doctor. B. A model. C. A TV host. D. A magazine editor.12. A. Kirsty is very likely to develop an eating disorder.B. Teen programmes talk a lot about appearance.C. Being thin is a common trend.D. Magazines are informative.13. A. How to develop a healthy diet.B. Whether the media are a bad influence.C. How to follow famous people's lifestyles.D. Whether your appearance should matter or not.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news report.14. A. Peary wasn't an experienced explorer.B. He had reached the pole before Peary did.C. Peary had announced his success too late.D. Peary’s exploration wasn't thoroughly investigated.15. A. They interviewed Peary himself.B. They examined the tools that Peary used.C. They talked to one of Peary's companions.D. They conducted a computer analysis of his photographs.16. A. Exploration of space.B. Doctor Cook's exploration.C. Exploration of the South Pole.D. The Navigation Foundation's conclusions.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. A biologist. B. A psychologist. C. An artist. D. A reporter.18. A. Talents play a role in children's overall development.B. Typical parental involvement is not as important as thought.C. Arts training will improve children's performance in other subjects.D. Children need to be assigned to different groups according to their ability.19. A. Its subjects were young children.B. It showed what skill is essential to maths.C. It illustrated why abstract reasoning is important.D. Its results helped explain why parents turn to arts education.20. A. Possibly by helping activate children’s brains.B. Possibly by helping raise educators’ awareness.C. Possibly by helping children learn how to learn.D. Possibly by helping scientists find a rich environmentII. Grammar VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.About 100 years ago, one of the founders of modern linguistics, Ferdinand de Saussure, wrote that the relationship ____1____ the sounds we make and the concepts they express are arbitrary(任意的,随意的). Many have long agreed. But now the inherent(内在的) randomness of human language ___2___(challenge) by a large new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, ___3___ analyzed 100 basic words in 3,700 languages around the world. In short: Certain words tend to contain or omit certain sounds in a significant number of these languages, and the consistency is “stronger than we’d expect by chance.” The team of physicists, linguists, and computer scientists from the US, Argentina and Europe took a “big data approach” to sixty two percent of the world’s languages. And one of ____4____ tells the Washington Post.Among their many findings is ___5___ the word for nose contains the sound “n” in more than 1,400 languages, ___6___ (range) from “nev” in Icelandic and “hana” in Japanese to “kon” in Sar and “naris” in Spanish. Ditto(同上,同前) the sound “s” in sand. The researchers don’t yet know why, although they’ve ruled out the idea of there___7___(be) one original language. It’s not the first study ______8______(suggest) a biological basis for the sounds we appoint to objects ---- something ____9____(call) the “bouba/kiki” effect dates back to 1929, suggesting that most humans think the fake word “bouba” sounds like a rounded shape while the fake word “kiki” sounds spiky(带尖刺的). A separate researcher tells the Telegraph that some words may date back from _____10_____ babies can first say, such as “mama”, but says the study “looked at too few words to make any firm conclusions.”【答案】1. between2. is being challenged3. which4. them5. that6. ranging7. being8. to suggest9. called10. what【解析】这是一篇说明文。

2020届徐州市科技中学高三语文月考试卷及参考答案

2020届徐州市科技中学高三语文月考试卷及参考答案

2020届徐州市科技中学高三语文月考试卷及参考答案一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。

童年•供销社钱红丽小时候,隔三差五跟着外公去一个叫作“周冈”的小镇。

他在小腰篮底层铺一层稻草,把家里积攒下的鸡蛋一个一个装进去,再在鸡蛋上面盖一块旧布,拎到周冈。

一个鸡蛋五分钱,全部卖掉后,买些粗粒盐回来。

或许还有余钱,外公就去肉案前,割一刀猪肉。

肉,一元二角钱一斤。

二十四个鸡蛋,换一斤肉!我的印象里,外公买猪脚的时候多些,他并非不喜欢吃肉,而是猪脚便宜得多。

或者呢,肉也不买,猪脚也不买,外公只买一条鱼,鲢鱼,非常便宜的鲢鱼,几角钱而已。

称完鱼,鱼贩子也是用几根稻草穿过鱼嘴递给外公。

一老一小于是拎着一刀肉或者一条鱼,穿过田畈——如若春天,仿佛一万亩油菜田的蜜蜂都追随着我们了。

实则,我最喜欢跟着舅舅或者小姨去供销社买日用品。

合作社里飘拂着一股股奇异的味道,纷繁复杂,景深曲折,至今无与伦比,简直万花筒一样的气味:红糖的味道齁甜齁甜,固本牌肥皂的气味是咸的,芦西酒的味道辛辣芳香……乡下有一个酒鬼,总是偷自家的米换酒喝——他站在巨大的酒缸前等着,售货员用长柄竹勺舀上一勺酒,倾倒于他双手捧着的蓝边碗里。

他小心翼翼,像捧着自己的命,默不作声地咕噜咕噜一口气喝下去了。

等他的婆娘遇见这个醺醺然的挨千刀的偷了米的男人时,她没有什么法子想,许是绝望了,就一屁股坐在门前地上痛哭,一边号啕,一边咒骂,一边把手掌重重拍在地上。

不出几日,酒鬼仿佛忘记了曾经尊严扫地的难堪,故态复萌。

女人每一次的咒骂与痛哭,仿佛初次一样的新鲜,也没见一个家从此破碎,日子还是照常过下去了。

实则,我最喜欢闻煤油的味道。

彼时,正值煤油灯时代,家家备有好几只灯盏。

那个年代的灯盏,可真是艺术品呢。

高脚细腰的模样,玻璃印花的质地,圆形底座,袅袅而上,忽然在中间鼓出一块圆肚子,盛满煤油,漂一截灯芯,划一根火柴,黑屋子瞬间亮了,火焰上方配一只玻璃罩,屋子更亮些,微微地泛了幽光……古人言,一灯如豆,该有多么诗意静谧。

安徽省十校联考2020届九年级上学期第一次月考语文试题及答案

安徽省十校联考2020届九年级上学期第一次月考语文试题及答案

2019~2020学年度第一学期九年级第一次月考试卷语文试题注意事项:1.你拿到的试卷满分150分(其中卷面书写占5分)。

考试时间为150分钟。

2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。

请务必在“答题卷”上答题,在“试题卷”上答题无效。

3.答题过程中,你可以随时使用你所带的《新华字典》。

4.考试结束后,请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。

一、语文积累与综合运用(35分)1.默写。

(10分)(1),山岛竦峙。

(曹操《观沧海》)(2),归雁入胡天。

(王维《使至塞上》)(3)其间千二百里,虽乘奔御风,。

(郦道元《三峡》)(4)无言独上西楼,月如钩。

(李煜《相见欢》)(5)孟子在《生于忧患,死于安乐》一文中认为,一个人经过磨难砥砺的益处是:,。

(6)杜甫在《塑岳》中,虚实结合,描写泰山神奇秀丽、巍峨高大的诗句是:,。

(7)欧阳修的《醉翁亭记》中有动静对比之美,“,”树木之静对比百鸟凋啾之动,相得益彰。

2.请运用所积累的知识,完成(1)~(4)题。

(12分)其实人禽之辨,本不必这样严。

在动物界,虽然并不如古人所幻想的那样舒适自由,可是噜苏做作的事总比人间少。

它们适性任情,对就对,错就错,不说一句分辩话。

虫蛆也许是不干净的,但它们并没有自命清高;鸷禽勐兽以较弱的动物为饵,不妨说是凶残的罢,但它们从来就没有竖过“公理”“正义”的旗子,使牺牲者直到被吃的时候为止,还是一味佩服赞叹它们。

人呢,能直立了,自然是一大进步;能说话了,自然又是一大进步;能写字作文了,自然又是一大进步。

然而也就堕落,因为那时也开始了说空话。

说空话尚无不可,甚至于连自己也不知道说着违心之论,则对于只能嗥叫的动物,实在免不得“颜厚有忸怩”。

(1)以上文段选自散文集《》中《狗·猫·鼠》,作者是。

(2分)(2)“适性任情”在句子中的意思是;“忸怩”的意思是。

(4分)(3)文段中运用的修辞手法有和。

(2分)(4)请结合原著回答:①在这篇文章中,作者清算了的罪行。

2020届长郡中学高三第2次月考试卷-语文答案

2020届长郡中学高三第2次月考试卷-语文答案
语文试题参考答案!长郡版"!*

"0%&!两个分句主语不同"#虽然%应在主语前"排除 '$(两项-根据句中的#提前%#抢先%可知"强调的是时间 性"#才能%应在前"排除 )项-#拉开%的是自己与#其他参赛者之间%的距离"系主动超前"而#与其他参赛者 之间拉开距离%有被动意味&'
#$%行为举止必须有规范!或行为举止要符合规范'因时而变!或随时代变迁而不断更新.变化'守礼 的传统遭到极大破坏!或守礼的传统渐渐丧失"或礼教文化遭到破坏'!每句#分' !文段主要围绕#礼"是从行为举止上讲的%观点分析#礼%的传承与发展&处既承上文#行为举止%而来"又 与下文的#这种规范%相应"故可补写#这%指代的内容#行为举止必须有规范%或#行为举止要符合规范%等& 处据下文#今日//与古代//而礼的变革远未能跟上变化%"可见空格处应该谈#礼%在时代发展变化方 面的特点"由此推断此处应补写#因时而变%或#随时代变化而变化%&处依上文#近代以来//影响下%和 下文#造成礼的严重缺失%的语境"只要补写出表示#守礼%的传统缺失$丧失等意思的句子即可&'
武兼备的食客二十人一同前往楚国$平原君说%&假使能通过客气的谈判取得成功#那就最好了$如果谈判不 能取得成功#那么也要!挟制楚王"在大庭广众之下把盟约确定下来#一定要确定了合纵盟约才回国$'当时门下 食客中有个叫毛遂的人#走到面前#!向平原君自我推荐"说%&我听说您要到楚国去订立合纵盟约#约定与门下 食客二十人一同去#!人员"不到外面寻找$现在还少一个人#希望您带我一起去$'平原君最终与毛遂一同去$ !平原君"确定了合纵盟约便返回赵国#于是把!毛遂"尊为上等宾客$

四川省各地2020届高三9月语文试卷精选汇编:文学类文本阅读及参考答案

四川省各地2020届高三9月语文试卷精选汇编:文学类文本阅读及参考答案

文学类文本阅读四川省遂宁市2020届高三毕业班摸底测试语文试题(三)文学类文本阅读(本题共3小题,15分)阅读下面的文字,完成7〜9题。

四世同堂(节选)老舍天很热,而全国的人心都凉了,北平陷落!李四爷立在槐荫下,声音凄惨的对大家说:“预备下一块白布吧!万一非挂旗不可,到时候用胭脂涂个红球就行!庚子年,我们可是挂过!”拉车的小崔,赤着背出来进去的乱晃。

今天没法出车,而家里没有一粒米。

晃了几次,他凑到李老夫妇的跟前:“四奶奶!您还得行行好哇!”李四爷没有抬头,还看着地上的绿虫儿。

李四妈,不像平日那么哇啦哇啦的,用低微的声音回答:“待一会儿,我给你送二斤杂合面儿去!”“那敢情好!我这儿谢谢四奶奶啦!”小崔的声音也不很高。

头上已没有了飞机,城外已没有了炮声,一切静寂。

只有响晴的天上似乎有一点什么波动,随人的脉搏轻跳,跳出一些金的星,白的光。

瑞宣,胖胖的,长得很像父亲。

不论他穿着什么衣服,他的样子老是那么自然,大雅。

这个文文雅雅的态度,在祁家是独一份儿。

祁老太爷和天佑是安分守己的买卖人,他们的举止言谈都毫无掩饰的露出他们的本色。

瑞丰受过教育,而且有点不大看得起祖父与父亲,所以他拼命往文雅,时髦里学。

可是,因为学的过火,他老显出点买办气或市偿气;没得到文雅,反失去家传的纯朴。

老三瑞全是个愣小子,毫不关心哪是文雅,哪是粗野。

在思想上,他与老三很接近,而且或者比老三更深刻一点。

所以,在全家中,他只与老三说得来。

可是,与老三不同,他不愿时常发表他的意见。

这并不是因为他骄傲,不屑于对牛弹琴,而是他心中老有点自愧——他知道的是甲,而只能作到乙,或者甚至于只到丙或丁。

举个例说:在他到了该结婚的年纪,他早已知道什么恋爱神圣,结婚自由那一套。

可是他娶了父亲给他定下的“韵梅”。

他知道不该把一辈子拴在个他所不爱的女人身上,但是他又不忍看祖父,父母的泪眼与愁容。

他替他们想,也替他的未婚妻想。

想过以后,他明白了大家的难处,而想得到全盘的体谅。

2020届上海市民办桃李园实验学校高三英语月考试卷及参考答案

2020届上海市民办桃李园实验学校高三英语月考试卷及参考答案

2020届上海市民办桃李园实验学校高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest Places to Visit in JulyNorway's FjordsMost travelers prefer to visit Norway's famous fjords (峡湾) in July because Norway has about 23 hours of daylight, giving travelers lots of time to take in the spectacular views of blue water, glaciers and mountains. July is also whenNorway's weather is at its warmest, about18℃, so travelers might include a light sweater in their luggage.Bastille Day inParisJuly 14 is a national day celebrating independence to the French. July 14, 1789, is the day the French stormed the Bastille, aParisprison, and officially began the French Revolution, overthrowing a royal government that often threw people in prison there for no reason at all. While the day is marked all overFrance, the biggest celebration takes place inParis.Masai Mara National ReserveThe thrill of seeing millions of animals wander the plains inKenyais not easily forgotten. One of the most popular months to visit the Masai Mara is in July when the famous wildlife migration reaches the Masai Mara and zebras are at their highest number. The best times to view the animals inKenya's most popular game park are dawn and dusk.Running of the Bulls inPamplonaTravelers who pride themselves on being fast runners may want to head toPamplonain July for the San Femin Festival. A key part of this annual festival is the running of the bulls. Six bulls are released onto a narrow street fora half-mile run, with hundreds of runners seeing if they can run faster than the animals.1. What can visitors do inNorway's in July?A. Enjoy the impressive scenery.B. Swim and fish in the fjords.C. See daylight around the clock.D. Buy heavy sweaters to keep warm.2. Which of the following is of historical significance?A. San Fermin Festival.B. Bastille Day.C. Masai Mara National Reserve.D.Norway's Fjords.3. Where will visitors interested in wild animals go?A. Norway.B. Paris.C. Masai Mara.D.Pamplona.BThis year researchers expect the world to snap 1.35 trillion photographs, or about 3.7 billion per day. All those pixels (像素) take up a lot of room if they are stored on personal computers or s phones, which is one reason why many people store their images in the cloud. But unlike a hard on drive which can be encrypted to protect its data, cloud storage users have to trust that a tech platform will keep their private pictures safe. Now a team of Columbia University computer scientists has developed a tool to encrypt (加密) images stored on many popular cloud services while allowing authorized users to browse and display their photographs as usual.Malicious (恶意的) attempts to access or leak cloud-based photographs can expose personal information. In November 2019, for example, a bug in the popular photograph storage app Google Photos mistakenly shared some users' private videos with strangers. Security experts also worry about employees at cloud storage companies on purpose accessing users' images.So the Columbia researchers came up with a system called Easy Secure Photos (ESP), which they presented at a recent conference. “We wanted to see if we could make it possible to encrypt data while using existing services,” says computer scientist Jason Nieh, one of the developers of ESP. “Everyone wants to stay with Google Photos and not have to register on a new encrypted-image cloud storage service.”To overcome this problem, they created a tool that preserves blocks of pixels but moves them around to effectively hide the photograph. First, ESP's algorithm (算法) divides a photograph into three separate files, each one containing the image's red, green or blue color1 data. Then the system hides the pixel blocks around among these three files (allowing a block from the red file, for instance, to hide out in the green or blue ones). But the program does nothing within the pixel blocks, where all the image processing happens. As a result, the files remain unchanged images but end up looking like grainy black-and-white ones to anyone who accesses them without the decryption (解密) key.4. What's probably the main purpose for people to store images in the cloud?A. To save storage room.B. To make photos beautiful.C. To try a new storage way.D. To keep their privacy safe.5. Why might employees in cloud storage companies be distrusted by experts?A. They sell users' passwords.B. They have invented new tools.C. They often let out personal information.D. They may steal a glance at users' images.6. What's the advantage of ESP?A. It can provide clear images.B. It can decrease the upload time.C. It can classify images automatically.D. It can encrypt data on the original platform.7. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Method of decryption.B. Image-processing technique.C. Separate files of images.D. Data analysisof color1 s.CMany of us in China enjoy adding chilies (辣椒) toour food, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-oldUSman recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper—the spiciest chili in the world. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following few days, reported BBC News.In fact, reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are not something unusual. But if chilies are harmful, why is it that human beings are the only animals to eat this vegetable? According to the website Huanqiu, about 600 million Chinese people—almost half of the national population—are chili eaters. So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body reacts to the burning feeling that comes from eating chilies by releasing natural chemicals that “produce a sense of happiness” , noted BBC News.And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment. A survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The number decreased to 14 percent for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. And another study done by theUniversityofVermontcame to a similar conclusion. “The data encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and reduce death risk at an early age,” Liu Qi, a nutritionist at the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, told BBC News.Chilies have anti-cancer quality and the ability to increase our metabolism (新陈代谢). So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us—except for the Carolina Reaper, perhaps.8. The example of a 34-year-old American is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to prove ________.A. chiliescan be beneficialB. chilies are popular inAmericaC. chilies can be dangerousD. serious headaches can be dangerous9. Eating chilies gives people a sense of happiness by_______.A. decreasing death rateB. releasing natural chemicalsC. curing serious headachesD. providing enough nutrition10. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Human are the only animals to eat chilies.B. Stomachache and headaches caused by chilies is something unusual.C. The more chilies you eat, the healthier you are.D. Chilies have anti-cancer quality but it can't increase our metabolism.11. The writer wrote the passage to ________.A. warn people of the dangers of chiliesB. ask people to eat Carolina ReaperC. encourage people to eat more chiliesD. tell people the benefits of chiliesDMikah Frye, a 9-year-old boy, was walking down the streets with his grandmother discussing Christmas gifts when he saw some homeless people struggling to stay warm in the cold night. Then he was thinking about a way to help the homeless to spend a warm Christmas.That thought stayed in Mikah Frye’s mind and when he reached home, Mikah informed his parents not to buy the Microsoft XBox gaming device he had asked for earlier. Mikah realized that by not buying the $300 device, he could instead donate over 30 blankets to the homeless. He knew how much it meant to be warm in the cold holiday season.Three years ago, Mikah and his parents were the ones living in a homeless shelter. Having suffered a financial crisis, they too had lost their house, not knowing where their next meal would come from and sharing a blanket every night. Mikah was six years old then but he remembered what it was like to have to give back that precious blanket every morning.Reaching out to the emergency shelter programme that looked after them 3 years ago, the family donated 60 blankets in the end, each with a personalized message of hope in Mikah’s handwriting stating: “They gave me a blanket, but I had to leave it. That’s why I want you to have your own blanket. Today, I live in my own house, and someday you will too. Your friend, Mikah.”The homeless people at the shelter may not have been able to give Mikah a Christmas gift in return but his gesture was noted by the billion dollar company Microsoft who made sure that Mikah was fooled into visiting their store so that Santa Claus could personally deliver an XBox from the company to him as a reward for making the top of “Santa’s list of nice boys” that year.12. Why did Mikah give up his Christmas gift?A. The device was out of date.B. His parents had a tight budget.C. He wanted to spend a warm Christmas.D. He decided to do something charitable.13. What made Mikah have a better understanding of the situation of the homeless?A. His own experience.B. His parents’ education.C. His visiting to the emergency shelter.D. The cold weather during the holiday season.14. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. The homeless gave Mikah a gift in return.B. He finally got the gift he wanted on Christmas.C. The company Microsoft fooled Mikah into buying an Xbox.D Mikah wrote a thank-you note to the emergency shelter he lived in.15. What might be the best title for the text?A. Mikah’s Precious Christmas GiftB. Mikah’s Giving Warmth on ChristmasC. Microsoft Rewarded Nice Boys on Santa’s ListD. The Homeless Needed Blankets on a Cold Christmas第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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2020届上海实验学校高三9月月考语文试卷上海市实验学校2019学年第一学期高三月考语文试卷一积累应用10分1.按要求填空。

(5分)(1)此中有真意,。

(陶渊明《饮酒其五》)(2),误几回、天际识归舟。

(柳永《》)(3)《终南山》中,运用远景描绘山势的一联诗句是“,。

”2.按要求选择。

(5分)(1)小李的作品缺乏原创性,他想找一句名言提醒自己,以下合适的一项是()。

(2分)A.他山之石,可以攻玉。

B.清水出芙蓉,天然去雕饰。

C.诗文随世运,无日不趋新。

D.桐花万里丹山路,雏风清于老凤声。

(2)将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处,语意连贯的一项是()(3分)有些哲学著作,,,,。

这是由于中国哲学家惯于用名言隽语,饭的滋味、香味肯定比原来乏味多了。

①还是有系统的推理和论证②它们还是不够明晰③像孟子的和荀子的④但是与西方哲学著作相比A.①③④②B.①④③②C.③②④①D.③①④②1.(1)欲辨已忘言(2)想佳人妆楼顒望(3)太乙近天都,连山接海隅2.(1)C (2)D一阅读下文,完成第3-8题。

(16分)《资治通鉴》是部怎样的书?姜鹏①作为一部篇幅长达二百九十四卷的煌煌巨著,《资治通鉴》对历史的记载通常被人们认为是详尽的。

事实却并非如此。

②举一个例子,《资治通鉴》对前代的历史记载,以叙述唐朝的内容最为丰富。

两汉四百余年,《资治通鉴》不过给了六十巻篇幅,唐朝不到三百年,却占据了八十一卷篇幅。

但当一位读者尝试着在《资治通鉴》中寻找李白的踪迹时,他会发现什么?他会发现,《资治通鉴》中居然没有李白!那可是唐朝最著名的人物之一,《资治通鉴》给予唐朝历史如此高的关注度,却为何只字不提李白?当你又试图寻找另一位唐代大名人杜甫,你会发现杜甫的运气比李白好一点点。

因为杜甫的名字至少在《资治通鉴》中被提到了一次—这也就意味着杜甫事实上在《资治通鉴》中也没有出现过,只不过被别人提到了一次。

③其实在《资治通鉴》里失踪的,不仅仅是李白、甫,还有很多跟他们同样大腕的中国历史名人。

其他历史小名人,被《资治通鉴》“遗忘”的更是不计其数。

这当然不是司马光的疏忽。

如果真像清代学者李光地所讽刺的那样,《资治通鉴》的疏旷网漏吞舟”,那它也不可能成为屹立千余年不倒的经典著作,更不可能和《史记》一起构成中国传统史学的1双峰。

显然,粗心出错的是李光地这样的读者,而不是司马光。

④司马光在《进资治通鉴表》中的一段话:“每患迁、固以来文字繁多,自布衣之士读之不遍,况于人主,日有万机,何暇周览。

臣常不自揆,欲删削冗长,举撮机要,专取关国家兴表,系生民休戚,善可为法,恶可为戒者,为编年一书。

”⑤司马光这段话包含两层意思,其实也已经能解答我们之前的疑惑,亦能反驳李光地的评价了。

⑥中国古人重视历史,其实被我们称之为“二十四史”的正史,在《资治通鉴》开始编修之前,已经完成了十九部。

仅这十九部历史著作加起来,字数就达到一千五百万左右。

这就是司马光在前段引文第一句话中所描述的情况,“迁固以来,文字繁多”。

对于日理万机的皇帝,以及宰相等高级官员,怎么有时间把这些书读遍?所以,《资治通鉴》所记载的内容,绝大多数已被之前的十几部王朝史,和其他各类史学著作叙述过。

但对于那些人们耳熟能详的著名历史事件,司马光同样会抱着极为审慎的态度,予以重新检查。

检查的目的,除了进一步核对历史真实性之外,还要考虑以往的历史叙述,对一些重大政治事件的解读是否正确,是否真的有利于后人从中汲取经验教训。

⑦所以,司马光只记录那些影响到国家兴成败、百姓幸福指数的人和事,没有多余的篇幅留给文学、艺术以及名人事。

李白、杜甫不见载于《资治通鉴》,符合这个标准,因为他们不是政治人物。

司与相如最具有代表性的文学作品《子虚赋》《上林赋》不见载于《资治通鉴》,《资治通鉴》只选取他一篇短短的《谏赋》,也符合这个标准。

因为《子虚》《上林》辞藻再华丽,也与治国无关:《谏猎赋的文字虽然相对平实且篇幅短小,却从一个角度提出了与治道有关的问题,故能被《资治通鉴》相中。

⑧当然,作为“史学双壁”之一的《资治通鉴》,人们总会将他与司马迁的《史记》相比较。

《史记》文学性之强是众所周知的事情,其中的“鸿门宴”、“荆轲刺秦王”等都是脍炙人口的经典名篇,但从史学角度讲,其真实性如何,却历代均有质疑。

比如,今天人们所熟知的“赵氏孤儿”,故事蓝本也出自《史记但这个故事的真实性,基本上已经被后来的史学家们否定,因其内在矛盾太明显,也与更早的典籍《左传》所记载的内容出入太大。

司马光批评司马迁“好奇”,无疑,在中国古代最著名的历史学家里面,他是最懂政治的。

也正因为这样,宋神宗在为《资治通鉴》所作的序中写到:“鉴于往事,有资于治道”,而这也就是《资治通鉴》最大的特点。

如果我们用一句话来概括、区分《史记》与《资治通鉴》的差别,可以这样说:《史记》是【A】笔下的历史,《资治通鉴》是【B】笔下的历史。

⑨《资治通鉴》成书后,模仿、续写的作品很多,但没有一部能像《资治通鉴》那样成功。

原因即在于,那些作者没有一个像司马光那样,有丰富的从政经验,以及敏锐的政治观察力。

所以,在浩若烟海的传统史学著作中挑一部最适合于提炼治国理政经验的史书,那没有比《资治通鉴》更合适的作品了。

(有删改)3.第③段加点词语“网漏吞舟”,所指的具体内容是(2分)4.根据第④段内容,概括《资治通鉴》编修史书的量大原则是和(各填四字)。

(2分)5.对第⑧段划线句的分析理解不正确的一项是()(3分)A.“好奇”一词,在这里褒词贬用,写出了司马光对司马迁含蓄委婉的批评。

B.“好奇”是指司马迁选材会对传奇动人的故事充满兴趣,却忽略了真实性。

C.司马光批评司马迁“好奇”的原因在于《史记常常记载华而不实的故事。

D.从政治角度而言,司马光认为正史的记载不应仅仅沉溺于精彩离奇的故事。

6.第⑧段AB两处空缺了词语,请根据上下文填写合适的词语。

(2分)7.本文说理充分,体现了学术论证的严谨性。

请从论证方法角度简析第②段的说理效果。

(4分)8.根据文意,推测下面两篇名家作品,哪一篇收录进了《资治通鉴》?请简要说明理由。

(3分)【A】柳宗元《种树郭橐驼传》【B】屈原《国殇》二阅读下文,完成第9—12题。

(15分)去乌镇,看望木心先生李娟①初夏的乌镇,烟雨迷离,还有阵阵凉意。

踏上湿漉漉的青石板路,走进小巷深处,去看望木心先生。

②十三岁的木心,就在枕水而居的院落,听着乌篷船吱呀的摇橹声,几乎读完了手头所有的书。

白发如霜的时候,他回来了,叶落归根,像少年时一样,住在古朴的小院里。

品一杯龙井茶,尝一块定胜糕,和学生们谈文学和艺术,看水边的桃花开了,听三月间的春雨声和杜鹃鸣。

③他二十二岁时,拒绝了杭州一家学校任教的聘书,雇人挑了一担书和画画的工具,上莫干山读书、画画去了。

他不要常人安逸、温暖、适的生活,青春年少的他,早已决定要和艺术相伴一生,为艺术甘愿忍受冷清和寂寞。

④如今,他的著作静静地站在书柜里,我用目光一次次抚摸过它们,拂过他的《文学回忆录》,这本书横亘在岁月深处,坚如磐石。

⑤如果说,文化是有脉络的,他仿佛一位习武之人,三言两语就打通中西文化的脉络。

他学贯中西,中外文化信手拈来,融会贯通。

木心从不仰望大师,也不是学院派,不说教,不迟疑,斩钉截铁,内心却如万马奔腾。

他的语言如一幅素描,简洁明了,从容舒展,字字如金,耐人寻味,又如铮铁骨,掷地有声,充满了智慧和力量。

他平视那些文学巨匠,平视现在和未来的读者,平视一切大家,解读他们不寻常的人生。

⑥乌镇西栅木心美术馆前墙上有他在纽约的一张照片中年的他穿着黑色的毛呢大衣,猪手里一根手杖,头上一顶礼帽,目光如炬,清俊潇洒,儒雅坚毅,脸上棱角分明,宛如一幅版画。

他仿佛一位民国文人,穿越半个世纪的光阴站在我的面前。

⑦来美术馆参观的人不多,三三两两,门票只有十五元。

我站在他的画前,一弯晓月挂在夜空,群山默默,寂静无言,连月亮的光芒都是清冷的。

他的画如此灵、有云烟苍茫之感。

这是画吗?还是历史的云烟一不小心流淌在画布上?他的画,仿佛他自己的内心灵性、洁净,却无比悲伤和苍凉。

⑧在美术馆中看见他在狱中的手稿。

“文革”期间他数次被捕入狱,三根手指惨遭折断。

有一次,他被关进积水的防空洞里,那里阴暗潮湿,不见天日,如同地狱。

他把写检查材料的纸张悄悄节省下来,写满他的小说和散文。

⑨我低下头静静看着陈列柜中的手稿,每一张都密密麻麻,字如小米粒大小,写在粗糙的纸上。

那穿越半个世纪的手稿,经过岁月侵蚀,纸张发黄变脆,迹已经模糊,每一张纸的两面都写满了,不留天地。

这些手稿有六十六张,共计六十五万字。

⑩我站在一张张手稿面前,忍不住泪水盈眶。

那段暗无天日的岁月,带给一位艺术家多少精神与肉体的折磨和苦痛?是这些小米粒一样的文字,支撑他走过那些屈辱苦难的岁月也是这些文字,给予他暗淡的生命一点点幽微的光亮。

⑪看着这些手稿,我恍然想起画家梵高的《星空》,梵高生命最后的几年里,他一直被关在精神病院。

只有一扇小小的铁窗,能让他看见外面世界的朝阳和霞光,也是那一扇小窗,让他看见湛蓝的夜空中满天的繁星,正因如此,他才创作出不朽的杰作——《星空》。

⑫文学是什么?我问自己,也问镜框里的木心。

他回答:是星辰!无论黑夜多么漫长,总有几颗璀璨的星辰闪亮着,照亮着人们日渐尘的眼睛和心灵。

我听他轻声吟诵:你终于闪耀着了么?在我旅途的终点。

⑬木心的手杖,黑色的礼帽,读过的书籍,他喜欢的艺术大师的肖像,如今都静静安放在他的故居里。

莎士比亚、尼采、伍尔夫、贝多芬—木质雕花的相框里有他们的照片。

无论他走到哪里,从乌镇到纽约,他们一如芳邻,一直陪伴在先生身边。

电视中播放着他的录像,他坐在老屋里,谈笑风生,语声朗朗。

他说话时声音不大,但是一出口就有惊世之语,醍醐灌顶,如大雪天忽然遇见太阳。

⑭我喜欢他的诗歌和短句,那么干净而热烈,率真而明亮,睿智而风趣。

他说:艺术是最好的梦。

世上有多少墙壁呀,我曾到处碰壁,可是至今也没画出我的伟大壁画。

⑮除了灾难,病痛,时时刻刻要快乐,尤其是眼睛的快乐。

要看到一切快乐的事物,耳朵要是听不到快乐,眼睛可以。

⑯他喜欢画家梵高,木心的诗:“梵高在博物馆,我在路上走。

”这是一九八三年,美国大都会艺术博物馆举办特展《梵高在阿尔》,木心看画展后,写成此诗。

第二年,木心在哈佛大学举办个人画展,二零零一年他在耶鲁大学美术馆举办画展。

这距离他19岁第一次在杭州举办画展,已经过去了近半个世纪。

⑰木心先生说:“文学是可爱的,生活是好玩的,艺术是要有所牺牲的。

”他说:“我是一个在黑暗中大雪纷飞的人啊!”他的一生,历经磨难,孤独漂泊,孑然一身,无妻无子。

他只和文学、绘画、音乐、艺术在一起,和世间的一切的美相濡以沫,相携到老。

⑱他说:“人们看我的画,我看人们的眼睛。

平时,画沉睡着,有善意的人注视着它时,醒了。

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