2011年高考英语一轮复习学案：Unit5-6(高三部分)
2011年高考英语一轮复习学案：Unit5-6(高二部分)
Units 5～6The British IslesLife in the futureⅠ.单项填空1．________ you’ll have a greater chance of finding a suitable job if you have done some parttime jobs.A．Generally B．Especially C．Mainly D．Surprisingly解析：Generally常置于句首，相当于In general或Generally speaking，“总的来说”。
答案：A2．The murderer tried to run away from the prison but he ________ getting arrested by the police.A．ended up B．broke up C．started up D．cut up解析：end up doing sth.“以做某事而结束；最终……”。
答案：A3．For centuries the upper classes in Britain spoke French ________ the common people spoke English.A．while B．when C．though D．since解析：while意为“而”，表转折对比关系。
答案：A4．We have only a short holiday, so let’s ________ the most of it and try to enjoy ourselves. A．get B．take C．make D．have解析：make the most of是习语，意为“充分利用”。
答案：C5．He came up with a new ________ to the problem at yesterday’s meeting.A．way B．method C．means D．Approach解析：四个词中，只有approach与介词to搭配。
高三一轮复习学案必修5 unit 5
Book 5 Unit 5 First aid一、词汇拓展1. ______ v.治疗；款待→ _______ n.治疗2. ______ v. 申请；应用→ ______ n. 申请；应用→____________n..申请人3.______________v.流血→______________n.血液4.______________v.使中毒, n.毒药，毒害→____________有毒的5.______________v.受伤→______________n.损伤→_______________adj.受伤的6.______________v.不同；变化→______________n.多样性→ ______________adj.多种多样的7.______________v.容忍→______________能容忍的→______________不能容忍的8.______________adj勇敢的→______________n.勇敢二、单词拼写1. The government offered a_______________(临时) shelter for the victims.2.44 passengers were killed and 7 were___________(受伤)in the Russian air crash.3.There are ___________(各种各样的) goods in the newly-opened supermarket.4. The area is famous for its very __________(温和的)winter climate.5. His head had struck the stone on the ground and was __________(流血).6.The misty weather of the north is ______________(难以忍受).7.On seeing her mother, the child went up to hug her _____________(紧紧地).8.All the employees hope to be ____________(对待)equally in the company.9.The policeman was praised for his ___________(勇敢) by the media.10.The students of Senior Grade 3 are now under the __________(压力)from their parents and relatives.三、短语在线1.急救2.触电3.挤出 4 .在适当的位置5.________ ____ _________有影响 6._____ _________ _____许多7.____ _____ ________ _____找到8.__________ _________申请9.________________生病10.________ ___________起飞，脱下四、熟词新义写出下列句中treat的含义①It’s my treat today _______②I’m already 20,but my mother treats me as a child. _______③The foreigner treated us to KFC as a reward for our helping him. _______④An experienced nurse was treating the injured child at that time. ______五、模仿造句1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.仿写：要是没有准备的话，户外运动有时会意味着受伤。
高三英语高考第一轮复习——Book II Unit 5-6人教版知识精讲
高三英语高考第一轮复习——Book II Unit 5－6人教版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容高考第一轮复习——Book II Unit 5－6〔一〕重点单词〔二〕重点短语二、知识精讲〔一〕重点单词1. stateHe was in a poor state of health.The Prime Minister stated that he would visit Canada the next year.She stated the date of her departure.2. mistakenThere is no mistaking his question.Don’t mistake sympathy for love.You are mistaken about him.You are mistaken in thinking that they will help you.3. influenceThe climate has influence on agricultural production.The weather here in summer influences the rice crops.He was influenced by his teacher to take up the study of science.4. approachWe approached the birds quietly and watched them.When it approached noon, we completed our task.All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.His method presents a new approach to the study of foreign languages.5. employThe workers the factory employed were mostly from the country.You could employ your time better.People in this area employ English as a common language.He was busily employed in cleaning his shoes.6. companyTom isn’t very good company.I have no company on the journey.They went shopping in company.We now have e-friends to help us and keep us company.We are expecting company next week.A company of travelers were trapped in the valley.7. advantageDo island nations have advantages over other countries?You should take advantage of all educational opportunities. It’ll be to your advantage to study abroad.8. ensureen- 动词前缀，“使处于……状态〞rich-enrichlarge-enlargeable-enablejoy-enjoycourage-encouragedanger-endangerThese pills should ensure you a good night sleep.Please ensure that all the lights are switched off at night.9. remainThere remain only a few ruins that remind us of the old days. The children ate and ate until no food remained on the table. How long will you remain here?After the party Mary remained and helped me do the dishes. Though they sometimes disagree, they remain good friends. The weather still remained cold in April.The meeting was over, but the problem remained unsolved. After the flood, no house in the village remained standing.It remains to be seen whether he will pass.Nothing remained to be said.Much remained to be done.10. cheatHe was cheated out of his proper reward.The salesman cheated him into buying a fake.Never cheat in exams.11. requireThe task requires good attention.They required me to appear at once.All the members were required to attend the meeting.The grass requires cutting.They required that I (should) go at once.12. dealThe man is hard to deal with.How will you deal with the problem?—You pay for the supper and I will treat you to a movie. OK? —It’s a deal.13. narrowa narrow patha narrow facea narrow viewa narrow-minded persona narrow escapea narrow victorya narrow defeatHe narrowed his eyes.〔二〕重点短语1. consist ofThe Group of Eight (G8) consists of the eight richest countries in the world.Coal consists mostly of carbon.2. make the most ofmake good/full use ofmake the best of3. judge… from/by…Never judge a person by/from his appearance.Judging from/by what he said, he must be an honest man.4. as it is5. at one pointAt one point in the meeting she nearly lost her temper.6. catch a glimpse of7. in storeHe always keeps several cases of beer in store.I can see trouble in store.There is a surprise in store for you.8. in general9. bear fruit and grain10. and yetHe failed again, and yet he wasn’t discouraged.三、高考聚焦1. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ______.A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon2. American Indians ___ about five percent of the U.S. population.A fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up3. At the meeting they discussed three different ____ to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways4. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ____beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly5. It is said that dogs will keep you ____ for as long as you want when you are feeling ____.A. safety, aloneB. company, lonelyC. house, lonelyD. friend, alone6. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the couple, but it remains ___ whether they’ll enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen7. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ____ fresh for several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed8. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ___ as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating9. It was already past midnight and only three young men ___ in the tea house.A. leftB. remainedC. delayedD. deserted10. It remains _____ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.A. seenB. to be seenC. seeingD. to see11. Please remain ____ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatB. to be seatedC. seatingD. seated12. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have_________for her, but now all her worries are gone.A. in needB. in timeC. in preparationD. in store13. As a matter of fact, we do meet now and then, but not _____.A. regularlyB. actuallyC. graduallyD. normally14. a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains15. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who16. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat17. Please remain______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated答案：ACACB BBCBB DDADA ABUnit7—8预习导学1. 背诵Unit7—8的单词、短语，重点预习以下知识点：1) persuade2) recover的多种意思3) tip的多种意思4) count5) live with以与live的词组2. what的一些特殊疑问句3. 预习虚拟条件句，试完成以下习题：1) I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be2) If she could sew, _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat3) _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves【模拟试题】〔答题时间：55分钟〕一、语音1. captainA. mountainB. trainC. nailD. certain2. clothesA. monthsB. mouthsC. pathsD. lengths3. vastA. saltyB. balloonC. fastenD. camera4. cubicA. squidB. pullC. gunD. huge5. constructionA. pilotB. dozenC. voyageD. globe6. homelandA. islandB. accidentC. encourageD. astonishing7. otherwiseA. senseB. prisonerC. preciousD. conversation8. powderA. blowB. shadowC. proudD. countryside9. batheA. bathB. depthC. thirstD. altogether10. coffeeA. dinnerB. deedC. dreamD. cheese二、单项选择1. Since we can’t find a more proper word, let’s leave it it is.A. asB. whereC. whatD. how2. Many people hold the view that men are born to have over women in work.A. advantagesB. no advantagesC. not advantageD. advantage3. My problem right now is I should have someone else take the place of me.A. ifB. whetherC. whichD. what4. There was a look on his face when he faced so many roads in front of him.A. confusingB. confusedC. confuseD. confusedly5. Cape Verde is an African country, 10 main islands and 5 tiny ones.A. consisting ofB. made upC. includedD. making up6. All finished, we sat down to enjoy we thought was the most delicious dinner.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it7. They studied very hard in the belief they could serve the people with their knowledge.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which8. Don’t be by what he says. Instead, you should act on your own judgement.A. fooledB. movedC. changedD. influenced9. I got caught in the rain and my suit .A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined10. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.—Oh, don’t mention it. I past your house anyway.A. was comingB. will comeC. had comeD. have come11. If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what in science and technology.A. had discoveredB. had been discoveredC. has discoveredD. has been discovered12. —Did you tidy your room?—No, I was going to tidy my room but I visitors.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. will have13. Beijing plans to control number of vehicles on the road to ensure clean air for2008 Olympic Games.A. a; 不填B. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; the14. —She will, , get into trouble.—I agree. I hope she will get rid of her bad habits.A. more or lessB. here and thereC. sooner or laterD. just so-so15. the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.A. To ensureB. EnsuringC. Having ensuredD. To have ensured16. The crowd cheered wildly at the of Liu Xiang, who was reported the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. glimpse; breakingB. sight; having brokenC. sight; to have brokenD. glimpse; break17. He has got accustomed to the matters that I don’t know .A. dealing with; what to do with themB. dealing with; how to deal withC. do with; what to do withD. do with; how to deal with them18. —It’s that all the people will be present at the meeting.—Don’t be so .A. certain; sureB. certain; surelyC. sure; sureD. sure; certain19. How do you it and what should I it?A. deal with; deal withB. deal with; do withC. do with; deal withD. do with; do with20. Besides water, wind, we must save electricity as a sort of .A. energyB. powerC. industryD. wealth21. The electricity was cut off because of the storm. Luckily we had plenty of candles store.A. inB. atC. forD. with22. To the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.A. ensureB. undertakeC. promiseD. indicate23. As we all know, was once truth may be true no longer.A. thereB. itC. thatD. what24. The Grand Theatre is located on one of corner of is called the people’s square.A. whichB. whatC. the placeD. where25. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, our astronauts desire to do is walking in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how26. —Our holiday cost a lot of money.—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.A. unlessB. as far asC. as long asD. until27. —If we take a plane, we’ll of course have arrived in Paris by the next weekend.—Don’t be sure, we should the weather factor. What shall we do if it is foggy?A. leave aloneB. allow forC. look overD. take advantage of三、完形After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 1 for a few days, I was 2 to wait tables on my own. All went 3 went first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 4 the tables not for from the kitchen. 5 .I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).Before I knew it, the 6 was full of people. I moved slowly, 7 every step. I remember how 8 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one I was 9 on. It had nice handles, which made it 10 to move around. I was pleased with every thing and began to 11 I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 12 you work. t seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you, but we are getting ready to 14 now ,and my wife needs her 15 back.〞At first his 16 did not get across. “What was he talking about!〞Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was17I wanted to get into a hole and 18 .Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 19 I have learned to be more 20 and not to be too sure of myself.1. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress2. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised3. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong4. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown5. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally6. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table7. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving8. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy9. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited10. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier11. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend12. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having13. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting14. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave15. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat16. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need17. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire18. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay19. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described20. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical四、阅读ALast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome successful man devoted to his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful〞as he was.Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting be around? What had held him back before?The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his mew home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.1. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. He was silent most of the time.B. He was too proud of himself.C. He did not love his children.D. He expected too much of her.*2. When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel .A. nervousB. sorryC. tiredD. Strict and hare-working.3. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. More critical.B. More talkative.C. Gentle and friendly.D. Strict and hard-working.4. The underlined words “my new friend〞in the last paragraph refer to.A. the author’s sonB. the author’s fatherC. the friend of the author’s fatherD. the café ownerBMore than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple. The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1996, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and –miss pineapples we had known. In no time,the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm,rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety,and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth,up until then only found in tinned pineapple.In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too.This nice-tasting pineapple contained four timesmore vitamin C(维生素C)than the old green variety.Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins,but also good against some diseases.People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit.The new type of pineapple was selling fast,and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple,Del Monte tried to keep the market to itself.But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples,Del Monte turned to law for help,but failed.Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out of the market.5.We learn from the text that the new type of pineapple is ____________.A. green outside and sweet insideB. good-looking outside and soft insideC. yellowy-gold outside and hard insideD. a little soft outside and sweet inside6.Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.B. It was less sweet and good for health.C. It was developed by Del Monte.D. It was used as medicine.*7.The underlined word“fixture〞in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something__________.A. that people enjoy eatingB. that is always presentC. that is difficult to getD. that people use as a gift8.We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte_____________.A. allowed other companies to develop pineapplesB. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itselfC. tried hard to control the pineapple markerD. planned to help the other companies五、短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
高考英语一轮第一部分教材知识梳理Unit5TheValueOfMoney新人教版必修第三册
8.__b_en_e_a_t_h_ adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之 下
9._p_o_s_tp_o_n_e_ vt.延迟；延期；延缓 10.__e_x_t_e_n_t _ n.程度；限度；大小；范围 11.___h_u_g___ vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧 12.__p_u_r_su_e__ vt.追求；致力于 13.___d_u_ty___ n.责任；义务；职责；值班 14.__m__an_n_e_r_ n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪 15.___b_ro_a_d__ adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的 16.___p_l_o_t__ n.故事情节；布局；阴谋 17._m__ai_n_t_ai_n_ vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
高频词汇
1.___lo_a_n___ n.贷款；借款 2.__p_l_a_s_ti_c_ n.塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的 3.__s_c_e_n_e__ n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 4.___b_e_t___ n.打赌；赌注 vi.& vt.下赌注；用……打赌 vt. 敢说 5.___s_p_o_t__ vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点； 污迹 6.___d_a_re___ vi.& modal v.胆敢；敢于 7.___s_o_rt___ n.种类；类别
重点短语 1.____o_n___ the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事 2.take out a ___lo_a_n___ 取得贷款 3.____in____ return 作为回报；作为回应 4.make ____a____ bet 打个赌 5.____a_s___ a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的 6.____b_y___ accident 偶然地；意外地 7.to be __h_o_n_e_s_t_ 说实话；坦率地说 8.ought____t_o___ 应该；应当
人教版高三英语一轮复习必修五Unit5学案
必背词汇1．aid(n.&vt.)帮助；援助；资助2．temporary(adj.)暂时的；临时的permanent(adj.)永久的，长久的3．bleed(vi.&vt.)流血→blood(n.)血→bloody(adj.)血腥的；非常的4．choke(vi.&vt.)(使)噎住；(使)窒息5．poison(n.)毒药；毒害(vt.)毒害；使中毒→poisonous(adj.)有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的6．squeeze(vt.&vi.)榨；挤；压榨7．pour(vt.&vi.)倒；灌；注；涌8．injury(n.)损伤；伤害→injure(v.)→injured(adj.)受伤的，有伤的9．variety(n.)变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various(adj.)各种各样的→vary v.变化,使多样化10．mild(adj.)轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly(adv.)轻微地；温和地11．swell(vi.&vt.)(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen(adj.)肿胀的12．tight(adj.)牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly(adv.)紧地；牢牢地13．firm(adj.)(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly(adv.)坚固地；稳定地14．treat(vt.&vi.)治疗；对待；款待；(n.)款待；招待→treatment(n.)治疗；疗法；对待15．apply(vt.)涂；应用；运用；(vi.)申请；请求→applicant(n.)申请人→application(n.)申请(书) 16．pressure(n.)压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press(v.)挤压；压迫核心短语1．first aid急救2．electric shock触电；电休克3．over and over again反复4．a number of若干；许多5．carry out进行，开展6．fall ill生病7．squeeze out榨出；挤出8．in place在适当的位置；适当9．put one’s hands on找到10．make a difference有影响，产生差别11．take off脱下；起飞；突然大受欢迎；休假，休息一、重点词汇1.aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助1)They aided flood victims.2)They aided us in solving the problem.3)A dictionary is an important aid for many language learners.【归纳总结】do/give/offer first aid进行急救in aid of帮助aid sb.in(doing)sth.在…方面帮助某人with the aid of借助于2.present vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现n.赠品,礼物,现在adj.现在的,出席的【归纳总结】present sth.to sb.把……送给…present sb.with sth.为某人颁发…at present现在,此刻for the present目前,暂时1)Thirty guests were present at the ceremony.2)The guests present were very satisfied with the atmosphere of the party.3)The Young Pioneers presented the flowers to astronauts when they returned to the Earth.4)He was presented with a gold teapot for his outstanding performance.5)The fund is enough for the present3.treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待；n.款待；招待1)She treats me like one of her family.2)The prisoners were all well treated by their guards.3)She treat ed each of the children to an ice-cream.(treat sb.to用……招待某人，以……款待某人）4)Let’s go out for dinner--my treat this time.4.apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；vi.申请；请求；使用；有效application n.申请；应用applicant n.申请人【归纳总结】apply to向……申请；适用；应用be applied to sth/doing sth被应用于apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物apply oneself to…勤奋，专心于……apply for申请1)I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.2)The questions on this part of the form only apply to married men.3)He would do very well if he applied himself.4)Now a lot of new technologies can be applied to solving problems in industry.5.vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的【归纳总结】(1)be vital for/to sth.对……极重要的(2)在It is vital that…句型中，that从句的谓语常用虚拟语气，即(should)＋动词原形。
2011届高考英语第一轮复习导学案精品(人教必修五)
必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists 语言要点单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）Ⅲ．重点词汇1. conclude vi.终结；结束; 推断；决定[典例]1）The meeting concluded at ten o'clock. 会议于十点钟结束。
2）It is hard to conclude. 这很难断定。
[重点用法]conclusion n. 结束,结论make／draw／reach／come to／arrive at a conclusion下结论，得出结论；bring sth. to a conclusion使…结束；in conclusion作为结论，最后；[练习] 汉译英1）我们推定蓝队无法按时抵达目的地。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________2）我们认定他并没有告诉我们实情，也就是他在撒谎。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________Keys:1) We concluded that the blue team could not reach the destination on time. 2) We concluded that he didn‘t tell us the truth. That is, he was lying.2. attend v. 1)注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with2) 出席；到场：3)照看；照料：=take care; look after[典例]1）We'll attend to the problem later．稍后我们将关注那个问题。
2011年英语一轮复习资料-必修5 Unit5 First aid
必修5 Unit 5 First aid复习目标闯关要点名师讲解【重点单词】1.帮助；援助；资助表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”，aid 是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”，aid是可数名词。
如：A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.(词典是学习一种新语言的重要工具)aid 还可以用作动词，搭配为aid sb to do sth(其中的to 不可省略)，也可用于aid sb in doing sth固定搭配first aid 急救cut off aid中止援助teaching aids教具a hearing aid助听器medical aid医疗救护with the aid of借助于= with the help ofcome to sb.’s aid帮助某人in aid of为了帮助aid vt. . 帮助，援助，救助aid sb. 帮助某人aid sb. with sth．帮助某人(做)某事aid sb. in(doing) sth．帮助某人(做)某事in aid of 支持，为……筹措first aid 急救She came to my aid她来帮助我。
They aided the poor country with money. 他们用钱帮助那个穷乡村。
We were aided by the police．我们受到警方的援助【归纳比较】(1)with the aid of sb. = with sb.’s aid在某人的帮助下With the aid of a neighbor, he managed to put out the fire.他在邻居的帮助下把火扑灭了(2)in aid of为了帮助(或救济)...The collection is in aid of the blind.这笔募集的捐款是用来救济盲人的(3)aid sb. to do sth.= aid sb. in／with帮助某人去做……I aided her to continue her study. = I aided her in continuing her study.我帮助她继续做研究Your advice aided her to succeed.你的忠告使她取得了成功（4）do/give/offer first aid to sb. 对某人施行急救He hurt his arm during the volleyball match, and some of us gave him first aid.他在排球赛中胳膊受伤了，我们几个人对他进行了急救【即境活用】改错1）The family lived on government aids for two years._____________________________________________________________（答案：应该为The family lived on government aid for two years. ）2）We may travel on [under] the aid of a good map._______________________________________________________________（答案：应该为We may travel with the aid of a good map.）2.3.【重点短语】1. fall ill生病Hearing the bad news,he fell ill. 听到坏消息后，他病了【归纳拓展】fall在这里是连系动词，在短语中意为“变得，变成”，类似短语还有：fall off 跌落fall behind落后fall ill(sick) 病了fall asleep入睡fall down 掉下；倒塌fall in love with… 爱上……fall off 脱落；减少；从……上掉下fall into the habit of… 养成……的习惯fall over 跌倒；翻倒；落到……上fall from a tree 从树上掉下来fall silent 沉默【即境活用】用正确短语填空:The boy______________ the wall and hurt his right leg.那个男孩从墙上掉下来伤了右腿(答案：fell off)He didn’t want to_______ others in his studies.他不想在学习上落后于别人。
人教版高考英语一轮复习教案必修五第五单元B5U5
in the first place首先，第一点
take place发生
in place of = in one’s place代替，取代
take one’s place就座，代替take the palce of代替，取代
be in／out of order有条理／无条理；坏了
be in／out of control正常／失控
A. treat B. are treatedC. are treating D. had been treated
4. apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效apply…to…把…涂到…，把…运用到…apply to适用于…①What you said doesn’t apply to me.你所说的并不适合我。②You can’t apply this rule to every case.你不能将这个规则应用于所有的状况上。
That _makes_ _no__ _sense_ to me what you say.你说什么对我都没影响。The twins are so alike；it’s difficult to _tell_the_difference_.这对双胞胎长得太像了,很难分辨出来。
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Units 5～6Getting the messageGoing westⅠ.单项填空1．Everything ________ into consideration，we decided not to buy the expensive computer.A．taken B．taking C．to be taken D．to be taking解析：take...into consideration与everything是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。
答案：A2．The comedian didn’t seem to be able to get his jokes ________ to his audience—they all fell flat.A．over B．across C．up D．back解析：get...across是短语，意为“为人理解；被了解”。
答案：B3．________ with a raincoat and an umbrella，he set out to search for the lost child.A．Arming B．Having armed C．Armed D．To be armed解析：be armed with“装备有；带着”。
此处用过去分词作状语。
答案：C4．Her book didn’t ________ children probably because she employed too many scientific terms.A．appeal to B．apply for C．intend for D．refer to解析：appeal to意为“投合(兴趣或心愿)”。
答案：A5．They selected Yaoming，a new NBA star，to represent their company and make their products ________ to the public.A．to know B．know C．knowing D．known解析：make sth.known to...“向……宣布；让……了解”。
答案：D6.On her birthday，she received from her parents a nice present ________ a note was attached，saying “We love you so much.”A．that B．to which C．in which D．which解析：attach与介词to搭配，故定语从句用to which引导。
答案：B7．People had known about steam power for hundreds of years，but they did not know how to ________ it to machines.A．adapt B．adopt C．apply D．adjust解析：apply...to...“把……应用于……”。
答案：C8．For miles we found both sides of the road ________ dead animals and abandoned wagons.A．lined with B．lining with C．lined D．lining解析：be lined with是固定搭配，此处用过去分词作定语，相当于which was lined with...。
答案：A9．The boy has so many strange ideas that nobody can tell ________ is in his mind.A．why B．that C．what D．how解析：“无人知道他在想些什么。
”答案：C10．The little boy ________ a distance of 150 miles in such a cold weather，calling in a doctor for his sick mother.A．covered B．made C．took D．set解析：“走过150英里的距离”用cover。
答案：AⅡ.完形填空Who you are makes a differenceA teacher honored her students by telling them how they each had made a difference to her and the class.She also __1__each of them with a blue ribbon(丝带)，which read，“Who I Am Makes a Difference.”Afterwards the teacher decided to do a class project to see what kind of impact __2__ would have on a community.She gave each student three more ribbons and __3__ them to go out and spread this acknowledgment(感谢) ceremony.Then they were to __4__ in a week.One of the boys went to a junior executive(经理) in a nearby company and honored him for __5__ him with his career planning.He gave him a blue ribbon and put it __6__ his shirt.Then he gave him two extra ribbons and said，“We’re doing a class __7__ on recognition，and we’d like you to find somebody to __8__，give him a blue ribbon，and then give him the extra so he can acknowledge a __9__ person.”Later that day the junior executive went in to see his __10__.He told his boss he deeply admired him for being a creative genius and asked __11__ he would accept the gift of the blue ribbon.The surprised boss accepted it __12__.The junior executive then gave him the last extra ribbon and said，“Would you take this extra ribbon and __13__ it on by honoring somebody else？”That night the boss came home to his 14-year-old son and told him about his day.“One of the junior executives gave me an extra ribbon and asked me to find somebody to honor，”he said.“I thought about you.My days are __14__ and when I come home I don’t pay much attention to__15__.Sometimes I scream at you for not getting good __16__ in school and for your bedroom being a mess，but __17__ tonight，I just want to sit here，and just let you know that you do make a difference to me.You’re a __18__ kid and I love you.”The shocked boy couldn’t help __19__.His whole body shook.He looked up at his father and said through his tears，“I was planning on committing suicide(自杀) tomorrow，Dad，__20__ I didn’t think you loved me.Now I don’t need to.”1.A.gave B．presented C．showed D．posted答案：B2．A.recognition B．acceptance C．preparation D．organization答案：A3．A.introduced B．controlled C．wished D．instructed答案：D4．A.find out B．take on C．follow up D．go with答案：C5．A.helping B．punishing C．losing D．exchanging答案：A6．A.at B．on C．with D．off答案：B7．A.project B．experience C．conference D．condition答案：A8．A.praise B．honor C．promote D．approve答案：B9．A.third B．second C．fourth D．certain答案：A10．A.teacher B．son C．boss D．father答案：C11．A.if B．when C．where D．how答案：A12．A.unwillingly B．hesitatingly C．badly D．delightedly答案：D13．A.pass B．turn C．have D．put答案：A14．A.free B．annoyed C．busy D．concerned答案：C15．A.things B．you C．your teacher D．classmates答案：B16．A.performances B．grades C．classmates D．beliefs答案：B17．A.sometimes B．somewhat C．somehow D．someday答案：C18．A.great B．handsome C．different D．special答案：A19．ughing B．jumping C．worrying D．crying答案：D20．A.since B．because C．for fear that D．in case答案：BⅢ.阅读理解Bored？Don’t know what to do with your time？Get your friends or family together，go to the park or go hiking，do something fun—just don’t turn on your TV.The 10th annual TV-Turnoff Week starts on Monday.The TV-Turnoff Network，a nonprofit organization，began the program in 1994 to get children and adults to watch less television so that their time is spent doing more productive things.This year，millions of people will participate and find much more interesting things to do besides sitting in front of the television.Experts are convinced(确信)that watching too much TV keeps kids from participating in healthy physical activities.The average household has a television on for 7 hours and 40 minutes a day！Kids spend more time watching TV than they spend in school.Turning off the TV gives you a chance to be with your family and friends.Going without it frees up valuable time that could be spent reading a good book，writing，drawing，or discovering something else that may interest you.There are many organizations that support TV-Turnoff Week，including The Boys and Girls Clubs of America，YMCA，Girl Scouts USA，and Big Brothers/Big Sisters of America.Even First Lady Laura Bush is a supporter.“Television is no substitute for a parent.It doesn’t help develop language skills；it’s simply background noise，” says Mrs.Bush.Even kids who may not have liked going without TV have discovered the benefits.“I really didn’t like TV-Turnoff Week except I did notice that my grades went up and I was in a good mood all week，” said Drew Henderson，a student in Donora，Pennsylvania.1．The TV-Turnoff Network started TV-Turnoff Week to ________.A．to get people to spend more time doing more productive thingsB．to keep kids from participating in healthy physical activitiesC．to advise people not to buy television setsD．to persuade more people to join the organization解析：细节理解题，从第二段．..began the program in 1994 to get children and adults to watch less television so that their time is spent doing more productive things.一句中可得出答案。