钢材专业术语
钢材冶金基础知识及术语
《一》冶金基础知识及术语1 、烧结 sintering粉末或压坯在低于主要组分熔点的温度下的热处理，目的在于通过颗粒间的冶金结合以提高其强度。
2 、填料 packingmaterial在预烧或烧结过程中为了起分隔和保护作用而将压坯埋入其中的一种材料。
3 、预烧 presintering在低于最终烧结温度的温度下对压坯的加热处理。
4 、加压烧结 pressure在烧结同时施加单轴向压力的烧结工艺。
5 、松装烧结 loose-powdersintering,gravitysintering粉末未经压制直接进行的烧结。
6 、液相烧结 liquid-phasesintering至少具有两种组分的粉末或压坯在形成一种液相的状态下烧结。
7 、过烧 oversintering烧结温度过高和（或）烧结时间过长致使产品最终性能恶化的烧结。
8 、欠烧 undersintering烧结温度过低和（或）烧结时间过短致使产品未达到所需性能的烧结。
9 、熔渗 infiltration用熔点比制品熔点低的金属或合金在熔融状态下充填未烧结的或烧结的制品内的孔隙的工艺方法。
10 、脱蜡 dewaxing,burn-off用加热排出压坯中的有机添加剂（粘结剂或润滑剂）。
11 、网带炉 meshbeltfurnace一般由马弗保护的网带将零件实现炉内连续输送的烧结炉。
12 、步进梁式炉 walking-beamfurnace通过步进梁系统将放置于烧结盘中的零件在炉内进行传送的烧结炉。
13 、推杆式炉 pusherfurnace将零件装入烧舟中，通过推进系统将零件在炉内进行传送的烧结炉。
14 、烧结颈形成 neckformation烧结时在颗粒间形成颈状的联结。
15 、起泡 blistering由于气体剧烈排出，在烧结件表面形成鼓泡的现象。
16 、发汗 sweating压坯加热处理时液相渗出的现象。
17 、烧结壳 sinterskin烧结时，烧结件上形成的一种表面层，其性能不同于产品内部。
钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照
钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照English-Chinese Glossary for SteelIndustryA R steel 高温度锰钢abnormal steel 反常钢; 非正常钢aluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆aluminized steel 涂铝钢aluminum nickel steel 铝镍钢anchored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈桥angle steel ruler 钢角尺 anisotropic steel 各向异性钢片 anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢片 annealed sheet steel 退火薄钢板 annealed steel 退火钢; 韧钢 anti-creeping angle steel 防爬角铁 anticorrosive aluminium-coated steel wire 防蚀镀 铝钢丝 arc-furnace steel 电炉钢 arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管 area of steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积 area of structural steel 型钢截面积 Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢 armco aluminized steel 表面浸镀铝钢 Armco stabilized steel 阿母柯稳定化钢 Armco steel 阿姆柯软钢 armco steel 不硬化钢 austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢 austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢 austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢 austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢 austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢 austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢 austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢 austenitic steel 奥氏体钢 automatic steel 易切削钢 automatic(al) steel 易切削钢 axle shaft steel 车轴钢 axle steel 车轴钢 Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材 Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢 Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢 Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢 Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢 Carburizing Steel 碳钢 Case-Hardened Steel 表面渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢 Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝 Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢Cast Steel 铸钢件Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套Casement Section Steel 窗框钢Cast-Steel 铸钢Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁 Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆 Cemented Steel 表面硬化钢Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心铸造钢Channel Steel 槽钢Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿子钢 Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢 Chrome Steel 铬钢 Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢 Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮钢 Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢 Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢 Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢 Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管 Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢 Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢 hrome-Vanadium Steel 铬钒钢 Chromemanganese Steel 铬锰钢 Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢 Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢 Chromium Steel 铬钢 Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢 Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢 Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢动物链条 Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢 Chromiummanganese Steel 铬锰钢 Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢 Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套 Chromized Steel 渗铬钢 Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架 Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板 Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板Cladding Steel 包覆钢Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板Clean Steel 纯净钢; 洁净钢Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢Coated Steel 镀层钢板Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢 Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢Coiled Steel 成卷带钢Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋 Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢 Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢Cold-Steel 利器Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢 Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢 Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱 Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱 Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉 Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢 Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢 碳素结构钢 Carbon Construction Steel碳素工具钢 Carbon Tool Steel合金结构钢 Alloy Construction Steel 合金工具钢 Alloy Tool Steel 高速工具钢 High Speed Tool Steel 弹簧钢 Spring Steel 不锈耐热钢 Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel 轴承钢 Bearing Steel 工字钢 Ibeam 普通圆钢 Round Steel 槽钢 Channel 扁钢 Flat Steel Bar 等边角钢 Equal Angle Steel 不等边角钢 Unequal Angle Steelh 型钢 Hbeam 钢坯 Billet,Bloom 钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋 High Strength Deformed Steel Bar 窗框钢 Window Sash 中厚钢板 Steel Plate 热轧钢板（卷） Hot Rolled Steel Coil 冷轧钢板（卷） Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil 镀锌钢板（卷） Galvanized Steel Coil 钢带 Steel Strip 线材 Wire Rod Coil 无缝钢管 Seamless Steel Pipe 锅炉管 Boiler Tube 石油套管 Pipe For Oil Field 高压管 Pressure Pipe 高压气瓶用管 Tube for High-Pressure Vessel 地质钻探用管 Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In 镀锌焊管 Galvanized Welded Pipe 石油钻探杆 Drill Pipe For Oil Field 铸铁管 Cast Iron Pipe 重轨 Heavy Rail 轻轨 Light Rail 炼钢生铁 Basic Pig Iron 铸造生铁 foundry Pig Iron 普通圆钢钉 Round Nails for General Uses 镀锌底碳钢丝 Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire.钢丝绳 Steel Wire Rope钢绞线 Stranded Wire预应力混凝土钢丝 Steel Wire For Prestressed Concrete窗纱 Window Screen车轮 Wheel Tyre轮筛 Wheel Circleiron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模 (美作:mold)tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模 (美作:ingot mold)floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬 (美作:blowtorch) crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿 (美作:hematite) gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型 (美作:molding) calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解rimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔钢铁业的英语词汇2Abnormal Steel 反常钢; 非正常钢Aluminium-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢片Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板Annealed Steel 退火钢; 韧钢Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁Anticorrosive Aluminium-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Aluminized Steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco Stabilized Steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢Armco Steel 不硬化钢Austenilic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢 Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢Automatic Steel 易切削钢Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢Axle Shaft Steel 车轴钢Axle Steel 车轴钢Bainitic Steel 贝氏体钢Balanced Steel 半镇静钢 Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带 Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢 Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢 Bamboo Steel 竹节钢筋 Band Steel 带钢 Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢 Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢 Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝氏转炉钢 Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢 Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉 Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢Battened Steel Column 双肢钢柱Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢 Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢 Bessemer Steel 贝色麦钢; 酸性钢 Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝 Billet Steel 坯段钢; 钢坯; 短条钢 Binary Steel 二元合金钢 Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺丝闩 Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩 Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 黑铁号头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽 Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽 Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板 Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮 Black Tin Steel 黑钢板Blister Steel 泡钢; 泡面钢Abnormal Structure Steel 反常组织钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢Blue Steel 蓝钢Bluing Of Steel 钢加蓝Boiler Steel 锅炉钢; 锅炉钢板Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板Boiling Steel 沸腾钢Bolting Steel 螺栓钢Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板Bloom Steel 初轧钢; 钢坯 Boron Steel 硼钢 Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配 Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝 Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝 Brass-Plated Steel Wire 镀黄铜钢丝 Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢; 布氏高铬钢 Bridge Steel 桥梁钢Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 号头铆钉Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光亮软钢开尾销 Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢平头木螺丝Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光亮软钢六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽; 六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光亮软钢六角冲压螺丝帽 Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢圆头木螺丝 Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢 Bright-Drawn Steel 光亮拉拔钢材 Bright-Finished Steel 光亮精整钢 Bristol Steel Belt Lacing 布瑞斯涛钢带接头 Bronze Steel 镀青铜钢 Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋 Bulb Steel 球扁钢 Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢 Burned Steel 过烧钢 Calorized Steel 涂铝钢; 渗化钢 Calorizing Steel 铝化钢 Capped Steel 加盖钢; 半镇静钢 Carbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器 Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量 Carbon Molybdenum Steel 钼碳钢Carbon Steel 碳钢; 碳素Carbon Steel Covered Electrode 碳钢焊条Carbon Steel Plate(1) 烧结 Sintering抽风机 drawing fan, exhausting fan 除尘集灰斗 dust hopper 除尘设备 dedusting equipment 带式焙烧机 travelling grate ( induration ) machine 带式烧结机 continuous-strand sinter machine 点火器 igniter 垫底料给料机 bedding burden feeder 多管除尘器 multi-type deduster 二次混料机 secondary mixing machine 返矿仓 return ore bunker废品率 reject rate粉矿 fines富矿 rich ore鼓风机 blower含铁品位 grade of iron合格率 percent of pass合格烧结矿 qualified sinter回转窑 rotary kiln混合料仓 mixing bunker混合料给料机 mixed burden feeder碱度 basicity焦末 nut coke, coke breeze精矿粉 concentrate fines链蓖机 grate, chain-type grate炉尘 dust盘式烧结机 batch-type sinter machine 破碎机 breaker球团 pellet球团矿 pellet燃料 fuel material燃烧器 burner 熔剂 flux 筛分设备 screening equipment 烧结 sintering 烧结车间 sintering plant 烧结矿 sinter 烧结矿返矿率 sinter return ratio 烧结矿品位 grade of sinter 生球 fresh ( green ) pellet 石灰石 limestone熟料 clinker竖炉 shaft furnace台车 pallet无烟煤 anthracite, anthracitic coal 压块 briquette氧化铁皮 scale萤石 fluorite圆盘给料机 disk-type feeder圆盘造球机 disc-type pelletizing machine圆筒造球机 cylinderical pelletizer造球机 pelletizer, pelletizing machine 转鼓指数 drum index自熔性烧结矿 self-fluxing sinter作业率 operability(2) 焦化及耐火 Coking and refractory 氨 ammonia氨工段 ammonia plant耙焦机 coke-drawing machine白云石 dolomite白云石砖 dolomite brick苯 benzole肥煤 fat coal, bituminous coal副产品 by product干熄煤机 dry quenching machine高铝砖 alumina brick铬镁砖 chromo-magnesite brick铬砖 chromite brick硅石 silica灰粉 ash content挥发物 volatiles, volatimeter焦化厂 coking plant焦炉 coke oven焦炉煤气 coke oven gas焦煤 coking coal焦炭转鼓试验 coke drum test焦油 tar抗渣性 slag resistance炼焦 coking炼焦炉组 coke oven buttery晾焦台 wharf炉门框 door frame铝镁砖 aluminium镁石 magnesite镁砖 magnesia brick磨煤机 coal pulverizer耐火材料 refractory material耐火度 refractoriness耐火粘土 refractory clay, fire clay 配煤 mixing coal平煤机 coal levelling machine启炉门机 door-extracting machine气孔率 porosity气煤 gas coal, bottle coal轻质膨胀粘土骨料 light weight expanded clay aggregate燃烧室 combustion chamber瘦煤 carbonaceous coal碳砖 carbon brick炭化室(炉孔) co oven推焦杆 pushing ram脱苯塔 benzole scrubber熄焦机 coke quenching machine洗氨塔 ammonia scrubber洗氨塔 ammonia washer洗煤 washed coal洗萘塔 naphthalene scrubber烟煤 bituminous coal, bituminite粘土砖 chamotte brick装煤孔 coal charging hole(3)炼铁 Ironmaking白云石 dolomite崩料,坐料 slipping布料器 distributor称量车 weighing car出铁场 casting house出铁沟 tapping channel出铁口 iron notch, taphole出铁口喷火 blowing on taphole出渣沟 slagging channel吹慢风 slack-wind blowing磁铁矿 magnetite大料钟 large bell低品位矿石 low grade ore电动泥炮 motor operated mud gun电子秤 electronic weigher吊挂保护板 hanging protective plate堵铁口机 taphole stopping machine放灰阀 dust discharging valve废气总管 waste gas main duct风口 tuyere风口大套 tuyere-cooler casing风口管 blast pipe风口镜 tuyere glass风口弯管 penstock damper风量 blast volume风量控制器 blast volume controller风速 blast velocity富矿 rich ore, premiun ore高炉 blast furnace高炉鼓风机 blast furnace blower高炉骨架 frame of furnace高炉利用系数 utilization coefficient 高炉煤气 BF gas高炉外壳 shell of furnace高品位烧结矿 high grade sintered ore 高压炉顶 high pressure on top格砖 checker brick鼓风机站 blower station褐铁矿 brown iron ore换热式热风炉 intermittent stove荒煤气 crude gas黄铁矿, 赤铁矿 hematite混风阀 mixed air valve计划休风 scheduled down-time焦比 coke ratio焦炭 coke紧急休风 emergency blowing-down静电除尘器 electrostatic precipitator 卷扬机室 hoist room均压阀 equalizer valve开铁口机 tapper, tapping machine块矿 briquette块矿 lump ore矿槽 bunker矿粉 fine ore冷风阀 cold blast valve冷风阀 cooled blast valve 冷风总管 cooled blast main duct冷却水箱 cooling water box立式冷却壁 cooling stave料车 skip料车 skip car料线,料面高度 stockline料钟 bell料柱 stock column硫酸渣 purple ore炉衬 linings炉底 bottom炉顶 top炉顶卷扬机 top hoist炉顶平台 top platform炉顶温度 top temperature炉顶压力 top pressure炉腹 bosh炉缸 hearth炉缸压力 hearth pressure炉喉(护)板 stock line armor炉喉 throat炉况不顺 blast wandering炉前工, 高炉工人 blast furnace operator 炉身 stack炉身冷却壁 stock cooling plate炉腰 waist, straight section螺旋推进式泥炮 spiral type clay gun慢风 slow-wind blowing煤气调节阀 gas regulating valve煤气阀 gas valve煤气放散阀 bleeder valve煤气换向阀 gas reversing valve煤气净化 gas cleaning (purifying)煤气总管 main gas duct泥炮 mud ( clay ) gun泥炮 mud, clay皮带秤 belt scale皮带运输机 belt conveyer撇渣器 skimmer贫矿 lean, low grade ore砌体 brickwork气缸式泥炮 cylinder type clay gun 切断闸板 cut-off damper 球团矿 pellet 燃烧器 burner 燃烧室 combustion chamber 热风阀 hot blast valve 热风阀 hot blast valve 热风炉 stove 热风炉交叉并联透风 staggered parallel blowing 热风围管 hot blast circular duct 热风温度 hot blast temperature热风总管 hot blast main duct熔剂 flux上升管 uptake duct烧结矿 sinter石灰石 lime stone水冲渣 granulation双料钟 double bell死铁层 old horse探尺,料尺 stock rod 探尺卷扬机 stock rod winch 铁精矿 concentrate 铁矿石 iron ore 铁水罐 hot metal ladle 铁水罐车 hot metal ladle car 铁渣比 iron and slag ratio 透风期 on blast 透平发电机 turbo-generator 透平鼓风机 turbo-blower 外燃式热风炉 external combustion type stove 外燃室 external combustion chamber文氏管洗涤器 venturi scrubber无料钟炉顶 bell-less top下降管 downcomer duct小料钟 small bell斜桥 skip bridge, hoist bridge休风 blowing-down休风率 downtime percentage蓄热式热风炉,考伯式热风炉 cowper stove蓄热室 checker chamber 旋风除尘器 cyclone旋转布料器 rotary burden distributor 烟道阀 duct damper移动保护板 movable protective plate 有效利用系数 productivity coefficient 有效面积 effective volume鱼雷式铁水罐 torpedo ladle鱼雷式铁水罐车 torpedo ladle car 造渣 slag-making造渣厂富氧鼓风 oxygen-enriched blast 造渣填加剂 slag-making addition 渣场 slag yard 渣罐 slag pot, slag ladle 渣罐车 slag pot car 渣罐车备用停车线 slag tapping stand-by track 渣坑 slag pocket, slag pit 渣口, 出渣口 slag notch 渣口 slag notch, cinder notch 渣口大套 slag notch cooler 渣口喷火 blowing on the monkey 渣口水箱 monkey jacket渣口小套, 小渣口 monkey渣口小套 slag (notch) tuyere渣盘 slag pan整粒矿石 sized ore重力除尘器 gravity dust collector 主沟 main channel柱塞式泥炮 plunger type clay gun 铸铁机 pig moulding machine铸铁块, 锭 pig ingot装料漏斗 charging hopper 自熔性矿石 self-fluxing ore (4)炼钢 Steelmaking 奥式体钢 austenitic steel 八角钢材 octagon bar 白云石 dolomite 板坯连铸机 slab casting machine 半封闭型电炉 semi-closed type EAF大全 保护渣 slag powder补炉机 fettling machine 不锈钢 stainless steel 敞开固定型电炉 open stationary type EAF 敞开回转型电炉 open rotating type EAF 敞开斜动型电炉 open tilting type EAF 超低头方坯连铸机 extra low head caster(ELH)for bloom,super low head caster ( SLH )超高功率电炉 UHP electrical furnace车屑 chip车铸 bogie (buggy,car) casting称量 weighing出钢 tapping出铁盘 tapping pan出渣 slagging除渣器 deslagger储槽 storage bunker吹氧转炉 basic oxygen furnace打印机 stamping machine大密封罩, 狗窝 dog house带卷 strip coil带型连铸机 belt type CCM单炉浇铸 batch cast捣固料 ramming compound捣糊 pound to paste捣炉机 stoking machine底吹氧气转炉 bottom bloom oxygen converter底注, 下注 uphill casting, uphill teeming底电极 bottom electrode地下料仓 underground bunker电极 electrode电极压放 slip, slipping电极接长系统 electrode jointing system电极把持器 electrode holder电极柱 electrode mast电极糊 electrode paste电极套壳 electrode casing电极压放装置 electrode slipping device电炉 electrical arc-furnace (EAF)电炉钢 electric arc furnace (EAF) steel 顶吹氧气转炉 top bloom oxygen converter顶底复合吹转炉 top and bottom com bined blown converter多流连铸机 multi-strand CCM多炉连铸 continuous continuous casting二次精炼 secondary refining矾土, 氧化铝 alumina 方坯连铸机 billet cast machine 非铁合金 non ferro-alloy 废钢 scrap 废钢跨 scrap bay 废铁 iron scrap 沸腾钢 unkilled steel 分类料仓 classification bin 封闭固定型电炉 closed stationary type EAF 封闭回转型电炉 closed rotating type EAF 付枪, 付氧枪 sublance 负偏差 negative deviation 富氧鼓风 oxygen-enriched blowing 钢包, 盛钢桶 ladle 钢包加热炉 ladle heating furnace 钢包旋转台 turret, ladle turnable 钢锭 ingot 钢锭模 ingot mould 钢筋 reinforcing bar, rebar 钢坯清理间 billet conditioning yard 钢种 kinds of steel 高位料仓 overhead bunker 高压炉顶 high pressure top 铬铁 ferro-chromium 给料 feeding 工具钢 tool steel 工业纯铁 armco-iron 鼓肚 bulging 固定碳 fix carbon content 硅锰合金 silicon manganese alloy 硅铁 ferro-silicon 合金钢 alloy steel 化学成份 chemical composition弧型连铸机 bow type CCM滑动水口 slide gate还原剂 reductant还原剂 reduction agent, reductant灰份 ash挥发物 volatile混料 mixed material混铁炉 mixer火焰切割机 torch cutting machine火焰清理 flame deseaming, hot scarfing 夹杂物 impurity加料管 charging chute碱性渣 basic slag结构钢 structural steel结晶器 mould, crystalliser焦比 specific coke rate焦炭 coke交流电弧炉 AC electrical arc furnace 浇铸吊车 casting crane浇铸机 casting machine浇铸坑 casting pit浇铸平台 casting platform浇铸周期 casting cycle浇注 casting浇注 teeming浇注底板 pouring bottom plate金属硅 silicon metal浸入式水口 submerged nozzle开浇 cast-on开铁口机 open hole machine可浇注性 castability可逆皮带运输机 reverse belt conveyer 坑铸 pit-casting孔型设计 groove design矿石 mineral拉矫机 straightening and withdrawal machine拉坯机 withdrawal device冷轧带卷 cold-rolled coil冷轧钢 cold-rolled steel 立弯型连铸机 vertical type CCM, straight mould bent run-out plant粒度 grain size连铸 continuous casting连铸机 continuous casting machine- CCM溜槽,溜管 chute硫印 sulphur print六角钢材 hexahedral bar炉壁结瘤 wall accretion炉衬 furnace lining炉顶料仓 top bin炉盖 furnace cover炉缸结瘤 hearth accretion炉龄 campaign炉体 furnace body炉子跨 furnace bay漏钢 breakout铝块 aluminium block马式体钢 Martensitic steel埋弧电炉 submerged electric furnace煤粉 pulverized coal锰铁 ferro-manganese磨煤机 coal pulverizer模铸 mold casting木材 timber木片 wood chip镍铁 ferro-nickel喷煤 coal injection偏差 deviation平炉 open hearth furnace(OHF)平炉钢 open hearth furnace (OHF) steel破碎 crush全连铸 sequence casting热轧带卷 hot-rolled coil热轧钢 hot-rolled steel熔剂 flux塞棒 stopper rod筛分 screen筛分机 screen烧结锰矿 sintered manganese ore大全大全 渗碳 carbon penetration生铁 pig iron 石灰石 lime stone 石英 quartz 石墨电极 graphitized electrode 竖炉, 竖式电炉 shaft electrical arc furnace 酸性渣 acidic slag 双壳电炉 twin-shell electrical arc furnace 顺行 smooth working 四流连铸机 four-strand CCM 碳化钙 calcium carbide 碳素钢 carbon steel碳素电极 carbon electrode炭砖 charcoal brick特殊钢 special steel铜瓦 copper content element添加剂 additive铁合金 ferro-alloy脱锭机, 脱模机 ingot stripper脱磷 dephosphorise脱硫 desulphurise 脱气 degassing 脱气剂 degassing agent 脱碳 decarburization 脱氧 deoxidising 脱引锭杆装置 dummy bar disconnection device 弯曲辊 bending roll 弯曲应力 bending stress 弯曲装置 bending device 无烟煤,白煤 bituminite 下降烟罩操作法 declined hood operation process 休风率 downtime ratio悬挂支架 suspension frame旋转浇铸台 rotating casting table压下率 screw-down rate氩氧脱碳 argon-oxygen decarburization ACD氧枪 oxygen lance冶炼设备 melting equipment冶炼周期 tap-to-tap cycle一炉钢 one heat steel乙炔切割 acetylene cutting 异型钢材 shapped bar引锭杆 dummy bar引锭杆架 dummy bar tilter引锭杆坑 dummy bar pit引锭杆头 dummy bar head萤石 fluorite优质钢 high-grade steel有效容积 effective volume鱼尾板 splice bar原料 raw material原料跨 raw material bay 增碳 carburize 渣罐 cinder pot 渣铁比 slag rate 轧辊孔型设计 roll pass design 轧屑 mill scale 轧制道次 pass 轧制周期 rolling cycle 真空电弧精炼 vacuum arc refining VAR 真空脱气 vacuum arc degassing VAD振动管运输机 vibrating pipe conveyer镇静钢 killed steel正偏差 positive deviation支架辊 back-up roll, supporting roll直流电弧炉 DC electrical arc furnace中间罐 tundish中间料仓 intermediate bin中心铸管, 塞棒袖砖 central pouring pipe, sleeve brick珠光体钢 pearlite steel铸模 casting mould 铸坯导辊 strand guide roller 转炉钢 basic oxygen converter steel, basic oxygen furnace (BOF) steel 自耗电极 consumable electrode 自焙电极 self-baked electrode 综合冶炼强度 comprehensive rate of driving 足辊 foot roll 钻孔机 driller大全(5)轧钢 Rolling 八辊轧机 MKW mill 板坯 slab 半连续热带轧机 semi-continuous hot-strip mill 薄板 sheet薄板轧机 sheet mill保温炉 heat holding furnace扁锭 slab ingot, slab扁钢 flat bar不可逆轧机 non-reversing mill步进梁式加热炉 walking beam type furnace槽钢 channel车底式加热炉 car bottom furnace车轮轧机 railway-wheel mill车丝机 threading machine成卷 coiling成品包装跨 packing bay初轧机 blooming mill初轧坯翻转装置 bloom turnover device出料拉杆 kick-out arm穿孔机 piercing mill粗轧机 rough mill淬火炉 hardening furnace搭接炉焊管机 lap-welded pipe mill打包用带钢轧机 package mill打捆机 bundle machine打捆机 bundler打印台 stamping station大型型钢轧机 heavy section mill导辊装置 roller guide地上卷取机 up coiler地下卷取机 down coiler地下卷取机 down coiler地下油库 oil cellar地下运输机 tunnel conveyer叠板轧机 pack mill定径机 sizing mill定心机 centering machine镀槽 coating bath镀锡板 tinning sheet 镀锡槽 tinning bath镀锡线 tinning line镀锌板 galvanized sheet镀锌槽 galvanizing bath镀锌线 galvanizing line 堆储跨 storage bay 堆垛机 piler 钝化处理 passivation 多辊矫直机 multi-roll straightening machine 方钢 square bar 方坯 bloom 非连续性轧机 non-continuous rolling mill 飞锯 flying saw 干燥台 drying station 钢坯, 小方坯 billet 钢坯库 billet store 钢坯修磨 conditioning 高速线材轧机 high speed wire rod mill 高压水除鳞 hydraulic jet descaler 工字钢 I-bar 工字钢轧机 I-beam mill 工作辊换辊装置 work roll changer 工作辊支撑装置 work roller supporting apparatus 钩式运输机 hook transfer 光亮退火炉 bright annealing furnace 轨梁轧机 rail-beam section mill 滚筒剪 drum type shear 横切机 transversal shear 厚板 heavy plate 厚板轧机 heavy plate mill 环形加热炉 rotary hearth furnace 换辊小车 roll change carriage 荒管, 毛管, 空心坯 pierced billet, hollow billet 回火炉 tempering furnace 回转剪 rotary cropping shear 活套 loop 活套张紧辊 bridle roll机后输出辊道 mill run-out table机架, 牌坊 stand, housing机架辊 breast roll机前输入辊道 mill run-in table挤压机 extruder夹送辊 deflector pinch roll加热炉 heating furnace碱槽 alkaline bath剪切跨 shear bay减径机 reducing mill矫直机 straightening machine, straightening mill角钢 angle steel揭盖机 cover carriage紧卷 tight coil进料拉杆 kick-in arm浸镀 immersion coating井式炉 pit batch type furnace精轧机 finish mill精整加工线 finishing machine精整跨 finishing bay卷材, 线卷 coil均热炉 pit furnace均热炉跨 soaking pit bay均整机,整径机(管) reeling machine开卷机, 拆卷机 decoiler开坯机 cogging mill可逆辊道 reversing table空心坯减径机 shell-reducing mill拉丝机 wire-drawing machine扩径机(管) repiercing machine冷床 cold bed冷锯 cold saw冷轧板带钢 cold rolled strip立辊 vertical roll连续式加热炉 continuous type furnace 连续酸洗 continuous acid-washing链式运输机 chain transfer磷化处理 phosphate treatment磷酸 phosphoric acid 硫酸 sulfurous acid炉卷机 steckel mill炉用卷取机 furnace coiler轮箍轧机 tyre mill内表修磨 inside grinding拧接头机 coupling applicator盘条 rod coil平立(万能)轧机 horizontal-vertical (HV) mill 平整机 temper machine破鳞辊 descaling roll破鳞机 scale breaker, descaler切边 side crops切边剪 end trimming shear切头 top crops切头剪 end shear切尾 end crops去刺机 deburring machine热处理 heat treatment热带轧机 hot-strip mill热镀 hot-dip coating热锯 hot saw热轧板带钢 hot rolled strip乳化液 emulsion森吉米尔轧机 Sendzimir mill上料台架 ingoing skid深冲薄钢板 deep drawing sheet石油管套管 pipe case收集台 collecting table受料辊道 receiving table输出辊道 run-out table输入辊道 run-in table水力除鳞 hydraulic descaler水压试验机 hydraulic pressure tester酸槽 acid bath酸洗槽 pickling bath酸洗工段 pickling department酸洗机 pickling machine酸洗线 pickling line酸洗用酸 acid for pickling甩尾 back-end whip大全大全 丝扣保护套 thread protector 四机架连续式带钢冷轧机 four-stand tendem cold strip mill松卷 loose coil碎断剪 chopping shear塔式酸洗机 tower pickler套管接头 pipe coupling铁皮坑 scale pit通径机 drifter筒式卷取机 drum type coiler涂漆装置 painting unit吐丝机 laying head推钢机, 推杆 pusher拖运机,移送机 dragging device脱脂槽 degreasing bath外表修磨 outside grinding弯辊装置 bending-up roll device万向连轴节 universal spindle coupling无扭轧机 non-twist mill无损探伤 non destoryed test铣头机 chamfering machine 限动芯棒轧管机 retained mandrel pipe mill 硝酸 nitric acid 小型型钢轧机 light section mill, merchant bar mill 芯棒式轧管机 mandrel mill 型钢, 条钢 bar 行星轧机 planetary rolling mill 修磨机 grinder 压下螺丝 screw down 压下装置, 压下机构 screwdown 延伸机 elongator硬度试验机 hardness tester油膜轴承 oil film lubrication bearing预精轧机 pre-finishing mill预热炉 preheating furnace圆锭 round ingot, round billet圆钢 round bar圆盘锯 circular saw运锭车, 翻锭车 ingot buggy运输辊道 processing table再加热炉 reheating furnace轧边机, 立辊轧机 edger 轧钢 rolling 轧钢车间 rolling plant 轧管机设备 tube mill equipment 轧辊及辊道 roller and table 轧辊压下装置 roller press-down device 轧辊轴承座 roll bearing chock 轧辊支架 roll support 轧机 rolling mill 轧机传动装置 rolling mill drive device 轧机跨 mill bay, mill aisle 轧机输出辊道 mill delivery table 轧机输入辊道 mill approach table 窄带 strip 张力减径机(管) tension-reducing machine 张力控制 tension control 罩式炉 bell type furnace 支撑辊 back-up roll 中板轧机 medium plate mill中厚板 medium plate中间辊道 intermediate table中型宽带轧机 medium wide-strip mill 中型型钢轧机 medium section mill中轧机 intermediate mill周期式轧管机 pilger mill转盘 turntable自动轧管机 plug mill纵切机 longitudinal shear, slitting shear。
钢铁工业行业生产术语
钢铁工业行业生产术语
1. 炼铁：将铁矿石在高温下还原成生铁的过程。
2. 炼钢：将生铁在高温下经过氧化、脱碳、去磷等处理，制成钢水的过程。
3. 轧钢：将钢坯经过加热、轧制等处理，制成各种形状和规格的钢材的过程。
4. 高炉：炼铁的主要设备，通过在炉内燃烧焦炭和喷吹煤粉，将铁矿石还原成生铁。
5. 转炉：炼钢的主要设备，通过在炉内吹入氧气，将生铁氧化成钢水。
6. 连铸：将钢水直接铸成板坯、方坯、圆坯等形状的过程，省去了传统的铸锭和开坯工序。
7. 热轧：将钢坯经过加热后，通过轧机轧制成各种形状和规格的钢材的过程。
8. 冷轧：将热轧后的钢材经过再结晶退火后，通过轧机轧制成更薄、更精确的钢材的过程。
9. 镀锌：将钢材表面镀上一层锌，以防止钢材生锈的过程。
10. 彩涂：将钢材表面涂上一层彩色涂料，以提高钢材的装饰性和防腐性的过程。
11. 钢板：厚度小于 4 毫米的扁平钢材。
12. 钢管：用钢板或钢带卷曲成型后焊接而成的中空钢材。
13. 型钢：具有一定截面形状和尺寸的钢材，如角钢、槽钢、工字钢等。
14. 线材：直径小于 6 毫米的圆形钢材，如钢筋、钢丝等。
15. 带钢：厚度小于 4 毫米、宽度大于 600 毫米的扁平钢材。
以上只是一些常见的钢铁工业行业生产术语，实际生产中还有很多其他的术语和概念。
24种常用钢术语解析,应该全了
24种常用钢术语解析，应该全了1、碳钢碳钢也叫碳素钢，是含碳量ωc小于2%的铁碳合金。
碳钢除含碳外一般还含有少量的硅、锰、硫、磷。
按用途可以把碳钢分为碳素结构钢、碳素工具钢和易切削结构钢三类。
碳素结构钢又可分为建筑结构钢和机器制造结构钢两种。
按含碳量可以把碳钢分为低碳钢（ωc≤0.25%），中碳钢（ωc=0.25%-0.6%）和高碳钢（ωc>0.6%）按磷、硫合量可以把碳素钢分为普通碳素钢（含磷、硫较高）、优质碳素钢（含磷、硫较低）和高级优质钢（含磷、硫更低）一般碳钢中含碳量越高则硬度越高，强度也就高，但塑性降低。
2、碳素结构钢这类钢主要保证力学性能。
故其牌号体现其力学性能，用Q+数字表示其中“Q”为屈服点“屈”字的汉语拼音字首。
数字表示屈服点数值，例如Q275表示屈服点为275Mpa，若牌号后面标注字母A、B、C、D，则表示钢材质量等级不同，含S、P的量依次降低，钢材质量依次提高。
若在牌号后面标注字母“F”则为沸腾钢，标注“b”为半镇静钢，不标注“F”或“b”者为镇静钢。
例如Q235—AF表示屈服点为235MPa的A级沸腾钢，Q235—C表示屈服点为235MPa的C级镇静钢。
碳素结构钢一般情况下都不经热处理，而在供应状态下直接使用。
通常Q195、Q215、Q235钢碳的质量分数低，焊接性能好，塑性、韧性好，有一定强度，常轧制成薄板、钢筋、焊接钢管等。
用于桥梁、建筑等结构和制造普通铆钉、螺钉、螺母等零件。
Q255和Q275钢碳的质量分数稍高，强度较高，塑性、韧性较好，可进行焊接，通常轧制成型钢、条钢和钢板作结构件以及制造简单机械的连杆、齿轮、联轴节、销等零件。
3、优质结构钢这类钢必须同时保证化学成分和力学性能。
其牌号是采用两位数字表示钢中平均碳的质量分数的万分数（ωс*10000）。
例如45钢表示钢中平均碳的质量分数为0.45%；08钢表示钢中平均碳的质量分数为0.08%。
优质碳素结构钢主要用于制造机器零件。
钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照
钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照English-Chinese Glossary forSteel IndustryA R steel 高温度锰钢abnormal steel 反常钢; 非正常钢 aluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆 aluminized steel 涂铝钢 aluminum nickel steel 铝镍钢 anchored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈桥 angle steel ruler 钢角尺 anisotropic steel 各向异性钢片anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢片 annealed sheet steel 退火薄钢板 annealed steel 退火钢; 韧钢 anti-creeping angle steel 防爬角铁 anticorrosive aluminium-coated steel wire 防蚀镀 铝钢丝 arc-furnace steel 电炉钢 arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管 area of steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积 area of structural steel 型钢截面积 Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢 armco aluminized steel 表面浸镀铝钢 Armco stabilized steel 阿母柯稳定化钢 Armco steel 阿姆柯软钢 armco steel 不硬化钢 austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢 austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢 austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢 austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢 austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢 austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢 austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢 austenitic steel 奥氏体钢 automatic steel 易切削钢 automatic(al) steel 易切削钢 axle shaft steel 车轴钢 axle steel 车轴钢 Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材 Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢 Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢 Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢Carburizing Steel 碳钢Case-Hardened Steel 表面渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞 Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢Cast Steel 铸钢件Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套Casement Section Steel 窗框钢Cast-Steel 铸钢Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆 Cemented Steel 表面硬化钢Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心铸造钢Channel Steel 槽钢Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿子钢Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢Chrome Steel 铬钢Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮钢 Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢 Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢 Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢 Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管 Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢 Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢 hrome-Vanadium Steel 铬钒钢 Chromemanganese Steel 铬锰钢 Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢 Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢 Chromium Steel 铬钢 Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢 Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢 Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢动物链条 Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢 Chromiummanganese Steel 铬锰钢 Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢 Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套 Chromized Steel 渗铬钢 Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架 Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板 Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢 Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板Cladding Steel 包覆钢Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板Clean Steel 纯净钢; 洁净钢Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢Coated Steel 镀层钢板Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢 Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢 Coiled Steel 成卷带钢 Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢 Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢 Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋 Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢 Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢Cold-Steel 利器Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢 Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱 Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱 Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉 Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢 Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢 碳素结构钢 Carbon Construction Steel碳素工具钢 Carbon Tool Steel合金结构钢 Alloy Construction Steel 合金工具钢 Alloy Tool Steel 高速工具钢 High Speed Tool Steel 弹簧钢 Spring Steel 不锈耐热钢 Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel轴承钢 Bearing Steel工字钢 Ibeam普通圆钢 Round Steel槽钢 Channel扁钢 Flat Steel Bar 等边角钢 Equal Angle Steel 不等边角钢 Unequal Angle Steelh 型钢 Hbeam 钢坯 Billet,Bloom 钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋 High Strength Deformed Steel Bar 窗框钢 Window Sash 中厚钢板 Steel Plate 热轧钢板（卷） Hot Rolled Steel Coil 冷轧钢板（卷） Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil 镀锌钢板（卷） Galvanized Steel Coil 钢带 Steel Strip 线材 Wire Rod Coil 无缝钢管 Seamless Steel Pipe 锅炉管 Boiler Tube 石油套管 Pipe For Oil Field 高压管 Pressure Pipe 高压气瓶用管 Tube for High-Pressure Vessel 地质钻探用管 Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In 镀锌焊管 Galvanized Welded Pipe 石油钻探杆 Drill Pipe For Oil Field 铸铁管 Cast Iron Pipe 重轨 Heavy Rail 轻轨 Light Rail 炼钢生铁 Basic Pig Iron 铸造生铁 foundry Pig Iron 普通圆钢钉 Round Nails for General Uses 镀锌底碳钢丝 Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire.钢丝绳 Steel Wire Rope钢绞线 Stranded Wire预应力混凝土钢丝 Steel Wire For Prestressed Concrete 窗纱 Window Screen 车轮 Wheel Tyre 轮筛 Wheel Circleiron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模 (美作:mold)tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模 (美作:ingot mold)floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬 (美作:blowtorch) crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿 (美作:hematite) gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型 (美作:molding) calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解rimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔钢铁业的英语词汇2Abnormal Steel 反常钢; 非正常钢Aluminium-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢片Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板Annealed Steel 退火钢; 韧钢Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁Anticorrosive Aluminium-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Aluminized Steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco Stabilized Steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢Armco Steel 不硬化钢Austenilic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢 Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢Automatic Steel 易切削钢Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢Axle Shaft Steel 车轴钢Axle Steel 车轴钢Bainitic Steel 贝氏体钢Balanced Steel 半镇静钢Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带 Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢 Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢 Bamboo Steel 竹节钢筋 Band Steel 带钢 Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢 Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢 Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝氏转炉钢 Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢 Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉 Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢 Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢Battened Steel Column 双肢钢柱Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢 Bessemer Steel 贝色麦钢; 酸性钢 Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝 Billet Steel 坯段钢; 钢坯; 短条钢 Binary Steel 二元合金钢 Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺丝闩 Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩 Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 黑铁号头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽 Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽 Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板 Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮 Black Tin Steel 黑钢板 Blister Steel 泡钢; 泡面钢Abnormal Structure Steel 反常组织钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢Blue Steel 蓝钢Bluing Of Steel 钢加蓝Boiler Steel 锅炉钢; 锅炉钢板Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板Boiling Steel 沸腾钢Bolting Steel 螺栓钢Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板Bloom Steel 初轧钢; 钢坯Boron Steel 硼钢 Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配 Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝 Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝 Brass-Plated Steel Wire 镀黄铜钢丝 Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢; 布氏高铬钢 Bridge Steel 桥梁钢 Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 号头铆钉Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光亮软钢开尾销 Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢平头木螺丝Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光亮软钢六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽; 六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光亮软钢六角冲压螺丝帽 Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢圆头木螺丝 Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢 Bright-Drawn Steel 光亮拉拔钢材 Bright-Finished Steel 光亮精整钢 Bristol Steel Belt Lacing 布瑞斯涛钢带接头 Bronze Steel 镀青铜钢 Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋 Bulb Steel 球扁钢 Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢 Burned Steel 过烧钢 Calorized Steel 涂铝钢; 渗化钢 Calorizing Steel 铝化钢 Capped Steel 加盖钢; 半镇静钢 Carbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器 Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量 Carbon Molybdenum Steel 钼碳钢 Carbon Steel 碳钢; 碳素Carbon Steel Covered Electrode 碳钢焊条Carbon Steel Plate(1) 烧结 Sintering抽风机 drawing fan, exhausting fan除尘集灰斗 dust hopper 除尘设备 dedusting equipment 带式焙烧机 travelling grate ( induration ) machine 带式烧结机 continuous-strand sinter machine 点火器 igniter 垫底料给料机 bedding burden feeder 多管除尘器 multi-type deduster 二次混料机 secondary mixing machine 返矿仓 return ore bunker废品率 reject rate粉矿 fines富矿 rich ore鼓风机 blower含铁品位 grade of iron合格率 percent of pass合格烧结矿 qualified sinter回转窑 rotary kiln混合料仓 mixing bunker混合料给料机 mixed burden feeder碱度 basicity焦末 nut coke, coke breeze精矿粉 concentrate fines链蓖机 grate, chain-type grate炉尘 dust盘式烧结机 batch-type sinter machine 破碎机 breaker球团 pellet球团矿 pellet燃料 fuel material燃烧器 burner熔剂 flux 筛分设备 screening equipment 烧结 sintering 烧结车间 sintering plant 烧结矿 sinter 烧结矿返矿率 sinter return ratio 烧结矿品位 grade of sinter 生球 fresh ( green ) pellet 石灰石 limestone 熟料 clinker竖炉 shaft furnace台车 pallet无烟煤 anthracite, anthracitic coal 压块 briquette氧化铁皮 scale萤石 fluorite圆盘给料机 disk-type feeder圆盘造球机 disc-type pelletizing machine圆筒造球机 cylinderical pelletizer造球机 pelletizer, pelletizing machine 转鼓指数 drum index自熔性烧结矿 self-fluxing sinter作业率 operability(2) 焦化及耐火 Coking and refractory 氨 ammonia氨工段 ammonia plant耙焦机 coke-drawing machine白云石 dolomite白云石砖 dolomite brick苯 benzole肥煤 fat coal, bituminous coal副产品 by product干熄煤机 dry quenching machine高铝砖 alumina brick铬镁砖 chromo-magnesite brick铬砖 chromite brick硅石 silica灰粉 ash content挥发物 volatiles, volatimeter焦化厂 coking plant焦炉 coke oven焦炉煤气 coke oven gas焦煤 coking coal焦炭转鼓试验 coke drum test焦油 tar抗渣性 slag resistance炼焦 coking炼焦炉组 coke oven buttery晾焦台 wharf炉门框 door frame铝镁砖 aluminium镁石 magnesite镁砖 magnesia brick磨煤机 coal pulverizer耐火材料 refractory material耐火度 refractoriness耐火粘土 refractory clay, fire clay 配煤 mixing coal平煤机 coal levelling machine启炉门机 door-extracting machine气孔率 porosity气煤 gas coal, bottle coal轻质膨胀粘土骨料 light weight expanded clay aggregate燃烧室 combustion chamber瘦煤 carbonaceous coal碳砖 carbon brick炭化室(炉孔) co oven推焦杆 pushing ram脱苯塔 benzole scrubber熄焦机 coke quenching machine洗氨塔 ammonia scrubber洗氨塔 ammonia washer洗煤 washed coal洗萘塔 naphthalene scrubber烟煤 bituminous coal, bituminite粘土砖 chamotte brick装煤孔 coal charging hole(3)炼铁 Ironmaking白云石 dolomite崩料,坐料 slipping布料器 distributor称量车 weighing car出铁场 casting house出铁沟 tapping channel出铁口 iron notch, taphole出铁口喷火 blowing on taphole出渣沟 slagging channel吹慢风 slack-wind blowing磁铁矿 magnetite大料钟 large bell低品位矿石 low grade ore电动泥炮 motor operated mud gun电子秤 electronic weigher吊挂保护板 hanging protective plate堵铁口机 taphole stopping machine放灰阀 dust discharging valve废气总管 waste gas main duct风口 tuyere风口大套 tuyere-cooler casing风口管 blast pipe风口镜 tuyere glass风口弯管 penstock damper风量 blast volume风量控制器 blast volume controller风速 blast velocity富矿 rich ore, premiun ore高炉 blast furnace高炉鼓风机 blast furnace blower高炉骨架 frame of furnace高炉利用系数 utilization coefficient 高炉煤气 BF gas高炉外壳 shell of furnace高品位烧结矿 high grade sintered ore 高压炉顶 high pressure on top格砖 checker brick鼓风机站 blower station褐铁矿 brown iron ore换热式热风炉 intermittent stove荒煤气 crude gas黄铁矿, 赤铁矿 hematite混风阀 mixed air valve计划休风 scheduled down-time焦比 coke ratio焦炭 coke紧急休风 emergency blowing-down静电除尘器 electrostatic precipitator 卷扬机室 hoist room均压阀 equalizer valve开铁口机 tapper, tapping machine块矿 briquette块矿 lump ore矿槽 bunker矿粉 fine ore冷风阀 cold blast valve冷风阀 cooled blast valve 冷风总管 cooled blast main duct冷却水箱 cooling water box立式冷却壁 cooling stave料车 skip料车 skip car料线,料面高度 stockline料钟 bell料柱 stock column硫酸渣 purple ore炉衬 linings炉底 bottom炉顶 top炉顶卷扬机 top hoist炉顶平台 top platform炉顶温度 top temperature炉顶压力 top pressure炉腹 bosh炉缸 hearth炉缸压力 hearth pressure炉喉(护)板 stock line armor炉喉 throat炉况不顺 blast wandering炉前工, 高炉工人 blast furnace operator 炉身 stack炉身冷却壁 stock cooling plate炉腰 waist, straight section螺旋推进式泥炮 spiral type clay gun慢风 slow-wind blowing煤气调节阀 gas regulating valve煤气阀 gas valve煤气放散阀 bleeder valve煤气换向阀 gas reversing valve煤气净化 gas cleaning (purifying)煤气总管 main gas duct泥炮 mud ( clay ) gun泥炮 mud, clay皮带秤 belt scale皮带运输机 belt conveyer撇渣器 skimmer贫矿 lean, low grade ore砌体 brickwork气缸式泥炮 cylinder type clay gun切断闸板 cut-off damper球团矿 pellet燃烧器 burner燃烧室 combustion chamber 热风阀 hot blast valve 热风阀 hot blast valve 热风炉 stove 热风炉交叉并联透风 staggered parallel blowing 热风围管 hot blast circular duct 热风温度 hot blast temperature 热风总管 hot blast main duct熔剂 flux上升管 uptake duct烧结矿 sinter石灰石 lime stone水冲渣 granulation双料钟 double bell死铁层 old horse探尺,料尺 stock rod探尺卷扬机 stock rod winch 铁精矿 concentrate 铁矿石 iron ore 铁水罐 hot metal ladle 铁水罐车 hot metal ladle car 铁渣比 iron and slag ratio 透风期 on blast 透平发电机 turbo-generator 透平鼓风机 turbo-blower 外燃式热风炉 external combustion type stove 外燃室 external combustion chamber 文氏管洗涤器 venturi scrubber无料钟炉顶 bell-less top下降管 downcomer duct小料钟 small bell斜桥 skip bridge, hoist bridge休风 blowing-down休风率 downtime percentage蓄热式热风炉,考伯式热风炉 cowper stove蓄热室 checker chamber 旋风除尘器 cyclone 旋转布料器 rotary burden distributor 烟道阀 duct damper 移动保护板 movable protective plate 有效利用系数 productivity coefficient 有效面积 effective volume鱼雷式铁水罐 torpedo ladle鱼雷式铁水罐车 torpedo ladle car 造渣 slag-making造渣厂富氧鼓风 oxygen-enriched blast 造渣填加剂 slag-making addition渣场 slag yard 渣罐 slag pot, slag ladle 渣罐车 slag pot car 渣罐车备用停车线 slag tapping stand-by track 渣坑 slag pocket, slag pit 渣口, 出渣口 slag notch 渣口 slag notch, cinder notch 渣口大套 slag notch cooler 渣口喷火 blowing on the monkey 渣口水箱 monkey jacket渣口小套, 小渣口 monkey渣口小套 slag (notch) tuyere渣盘 slag pan整粒矿石 sized ore重力除尘器 gravity dust collector 主沟 main channel柱塞式泥炮 plunger type clay gun 铸铁机 pig moulding machine铸铁块, 锭 pig ingot装料漏斗 charging hopper自熔性矿石 self-fluxing ore (4)炼钢 Steelmaking 奥式体钢 austenitic steel 八角钢材 octagon bar 白云石 dolomite 板坯连铸机 slab casting machine 半封闭型电炉 semi-closed type EAF保护渣 slag powder补炉机 fettling machine不锈钢 stainless steel敞开固定型电炉 open stationary type EAF敞开回转型电炉 open rotating type EAF敞开斜动型电炉 open tilting type EAF 超低头方坯连铸机 extra low head caster(ELH)for bloom, super low head caster ( SLH ) 超高功率电炉 UHP electrical furnace 车屑 chip 车铸 bogie (buggy,car) casting 称量 weighing出钢 tapping出铁盘 tapping pan出渣 slagging除渣器 deslagger储槽 storage bunker吹氧转炉 basic oxygen furnace打印机 stamping machine大密封罩, 狗窝 dog house带卷 strip coil带型连铸机 belt type CCM单炉浇铸 batch cast捣固料 ramming compound捣糊 pound to paste捣炉机 stoking machine底吹氧气转炉 bottom bloom oxygen converter底注, 下注 uphill casting, uphill teeming底电极 bottom electrode地下料仓 underground bunker电极 electrode电极压放 slip, slipping电极接长系统 electrode jointing system电极把持器 electrode holder电极柱 electrode mast电极糊 electrode paste电极套壳 electrode casing电极压放装置 electrode slipping device电炉 electrical arc-furnace (EAF)电炉钢 electric arc furnace (EAF) steel 顶吹氧气转炉 top bloom oxygen converter 顶底复合吹转炉 top and bottom com bined blown converter 多流连铸机 multi-strand CCM 多炉连铸 continuous continuous casting二次精炼 secondary refining矾土, 氧化铝 alumina方坯连铸机 billet cast machine非铁合金 non ferro-alloy废钢 scrap废钢跨 scrap bay废铁 iron scrap 沸腾钢 unkilled steel 分类料仓 classification bin 封闭固定型电炉 closed stationary type EAF 封闭回转型电炉 closed rotating type EAF 付枪, 付氧枪 sublance 负偏差 negative deviation 富氧鼓风 oxygen-enriched blowing 钢包, 盛钢桶 ladle 钢包加热炉 ladle heating furnace 钢包旋转台 turret, ladle turnable 钢锭 ingot 钢锭模 ingot mould 钢筋 reinforcing bar, rebar 钢坯清理间 billet conditioning yard 钢种 kinds of steel 高位料仓 overhead bunker 高压炉顶 high pressure top 铬铁 ferro-chromium 给料 feeding 工具钢 tool steel 工业纯铁 armco-iron 鼓肚 bulging 固定碳 fix carbon content 硅锰合金 silicon manganese alloy 硅铁 ferro-silicon 合金钢 alloy steel 化学成份 chemical composition弧型连铸机 bow type CCM滑动水口 slide gate还原剂 reductant还原剂 reduction agent, reductant灰份 ash挥发物 volatile混料 mixed material混铁炉 mixer火焰切割机 torch cutting machine火焰清理 flame deseaming, hot scarfing 夹杂物 impurity加料管 charging chute碱性渣 basic slag结构钢 structural steel结晶器 mould, crystalliser焦比 specific coke rate焦炭 coke交流电弧炉 AC electrical arc furnace 浇铸吊车 casting crane浇铸机 casting machine浇铸坑 casting pit浇铸平台 casting platform浇铸周期 casting cycle浇注 casting浇注 teeming浇注底板 pouring bottom plate金属硅 silicon metal浸入式水口 submerged nozzle开浇 cast-on开铁口机 open hole machine可浇注性 castability可逆皮带运输机 reverse belt conveyer 坑铸 pit-casting孔型设计 groove design矿石 mineral拉矫机 straightening and withdrawal machine拉坯机 withdrawal device冷轧带卷 cold-rolled coil冷轧钢 cold-rolled steel 立弯型连铸机 vertical type CCM, straight mould bent run-out plant粒度 grain size连铸 continuous casting连铸机 continuous casting machine- CCM溜槽,溜管 chute硫印 sulphur print六角钢材 hexahedral bar炉壁结瘤 wall accretion炉衬 furnace lining炉顶料仓 top bin炉盖 furnace cover炉缸结瘤 hearth accretion炉龄 campaign炉体 furnace body炉子跨 furnace bay漏钢 breakout铝块 aluminium block马式体钢 Martensitic steel埋弧电炉 submerged electric furnace煤粉 pulverized coal锰铁 ferro-manganese磨煤机 coal pulverizer模铸 mold casting木材 timber木片 wood chip镍铁 ferro-nickel喷煤 coal injection偏差 deviation平炉 open hearth furnace(OHF)平炉钢 open hearth furnace (OHF) steel破碎 crush全连铸 sequence casting热轧带卷 hot-rolled coil热轧钢 hot-rolled steel熔剂 flux塞棒 stopper rod筛分 screen筛分机 screen烧结锰矿 sintered manganese ore渗碳 carbon penetration生铁 pig iron 石灰石 lime stone 石英 quartz 石墨电极 graphitized electrode 竖炉, 竖式电炉 shaft electrical arc furnace 酸性渣 acidic slag双壳电炉 twin-shell electrical arc furnace顺行 smooth working四流连铸机 four-strand CCM碳化钙 calcium carbide碳素钢 carbon steel碳素电极 carbon electrode炭砖 charcoal brick特殊钢 special steel铜瓦 copper content element添加剂 additive铁合金 ferro-alloy脱锭机, 脱模机 ingot stripper脱磷 dephosphorise脱硫 desulphurise脱气 degassing 脱气剂 degassing agent 脱碳 decarburization 脱氧 deoxidising 脱引锭杆装置 dummy bar disconnection device 弯曲辊 bending roll 弯曲应力 bending stress 弯曲装置 bending device 无烟煤,白煤 bituminite 下降烟罩操作法 declined hood operation process 休风率 downtime ratio 悬挂支架 suspension frame旋转浇铸台 rotating casting table压下率 screw-down rate氩氧脱碳 argon-oxygen decarburization ACD氧枪 oxygen lance冶炼设备 melting equipment冶炼周期 tap-to-tap cycle一炉钢 one heat steel乙炔切割 acetylene cutting 异型钢材 shapped bar引锭杆 dummy bar引锭杆架 dummy bar tilter引锭杆坑 dummy bar pit引锭杆头 dummy bar head萤石 fluorite 优质钢 high-grade steel 有效容积 effective volume 鱼尾板 splice bar 原料 raw material 原料跨 raw material bay 增碳 carburize 渣罐 cinder pot 渣铁比 slag rate 轧辊孔型设计 roll pass design 轧屑 mill scale 轧制道次 pass 轧制周期 rolling cycle 真空电弧精炼 vacuum arc refining VAR 真空脱气 vacuum arc degassing VAD 振动管运输机 vibrating pipe conveyer镇静钢 killed steel正偏差 positive deviation支架辊 back-up roll, supporting roll直流电弧炉 DC electrical arc furnace中间罐 tundish中间料仓 intermediate bin中心铸管, 塞棒袖砖 central pouring pipe, sleeve brick珠光体钢 pearlite steel铸模 casting mould铸坯导辊 strand guide roller 转炉钢 basic oxygen converter steel, basic oxygen furnace (BOF) steel 自耗电极 consumable electrode 自焙电极 self-baked electrode 综合冶炼强度 comprehensive rate of driving 足辊 foot roll 钻孔机 driller(5)轧钢 Rolling 八辊轧机 MKW mill 板坯 slab 半连续热带轧机 semi-continuous hot-strip mill 薄板 sheet 薄板轧机 sheet mill保温炉 heat holding furnace扁锭 slab ingot, slab扁钢 flat bar不可逆轧机 non-reversing mill步进梁式加热炉 walking beam type furnace槽钢 channel车底式加热炉 car bottom furnace车轮轧机 railway-wheel mill车丝机 threading machine成卷 coiling成品包装跨 packing bay初轧机 blooming mill初轧坯翻转装置 bloom turnover device出料拉杆 kick-out arm穿孔机 piercing mill粗轧机 rough mill淬火炉 hardening furnace搭接炉焊管机 lap-welded pipe mill打包用带钢轧机 package mill打捆机 bundle machine打捆机 bundler打印台 stamping station大型型钢轧机 heavy section mill导辊装置 roller guide地上卷取机 up coiler地下卷取机 down coiler地下卷取机 down coiler地下油库 oil cellar地下运输机 tunnel conveyer叠板轧机 pack mill定径机 sizing mill定心机 centering machine镀槽 coating bath镀锡板 tinning sheet 镀锡槽 tinning bath镀锡线 tinning line镀锌板 galvanized sheet镀锌槽 galvanizing bath镀锌线 galvanizing line堆储跨 storage bay 堆垛机 piler 钝化处理 passivation 多辊矫直机 multi-roll straightening machine 方钢 square bar 方坯 bloom 非连续性轧机 non-continuous rolling mill 飞锯 flying saw 干燥台 drying station 钢坯, 小方坯 billet 钢坯库 billet store 钢坯修磨 conditioning 高速线材轧机 high speed wire rod mill 高压水除鳞 hydraulic jet descaler 工字钢 I-bar 工字钢轧机 I-beam mill 工作辊换辊装置 work roll changer 工作辊支撑装置 work roller supporting apparatus 钩式运输机 hook transfer 光亮退火炉 bright annealing furnace 轨梁轧机 rail-beam section mill 滚筒剪 drum type shear 横切机 transversal shear 厚板 heavy plate 厚板轧机 heavy plate mill 环形加热炉 rotary hearth furnace 换辊小车 roll change carriage 荒管, 毛管, 空心坯 pierced billet, hollow billet 回火炉 tempering furnace 回转剪 rotary cropping shear 活套 loop 活套张紧辊 bridle roll机后输出辊道 mill run-out table机架, 牌坊 stand, housing机架辊 breast roll机前输入辊道 mill run-in table挤压机 extruder夹送辊 deflector pinch roll加热炉 heating furnace碱槽 alkaline bath剪切跨 shear bay减径机 reducing mill矫直机 straightening machine, straightening mill角钢 angle steel揭盖机 cover carriage紧卷 tight coil进料拉杆 kick-in arm浸镀 immersion coating井式炉 pit batch type furnace精轧机 finish mill精整加工线 finishing machine精整跨 finishing bay卷材, 线卷 coil均热炉 pit furnace均热炉跨 soaking pit bay均整机,整径机(管) reeling machine开卷机, 拆卷机 decoiler开坯机 cogging mill可逆辊道 reversing table空心坯减径机 shell-reducing mill拉丝机 wire-drawing machine扩径机(管) repiercing machine冷床 cold bed冷锯 cold saw冷轧板带钢 cold rolled strip立辊 vertical roll连续式加热炉 continuous type furnace 连续酸洗 continuous acid-washing链式运输机 chain transfer磷化处理 phosphate treatment磷酸 phosphoric acid 硫酸 sulfurous acid炉卷机 steckel mill炉用卷取机 furnace coiler轮箍轧机 tyre mill内表修磨 inside grinding拧接头机 coupling applicator盘条 rod coil平立(万能)轧机 horizontal-vertical (HV) mill 平整机 temper machine破鳞辊 descaling roll破鳞机 scale breaker, descaler切边 side crops切边剪 end trimming shear切头 top crops切头剪 end shear切尾 end crops去刺机 deburring machine热处理 heat treatment热带轧机 hot-strip mill热镀 hot-dip coating热锯 hot saw热轧板带钢 hot rolled strip乳化液 emulsion森吉米尔轧机 Sendzimir mill上料台架 ingoing skid深冲薄钢板 deep drawing sheet石油管套管 pipe case收集台 collecting table受料辊道 receiving table输出辊道 run-out table输入辊道 run-in table水力除鳞 hydraulic descaler水压试验机 hydraulic pressure tester酸槽 acid bath酸洗槽 pickling bath酸洗工段 pickling department酸洗机 pickling machine酸洗线 pickling line酸洗用酸 acid for pickling甩尾 back-end whip丝扣保护套 thread protector 四机架连续式带钢冷轧机 four-stand tendem cold strip mill松卷 loose coil碎断剪 chopping shear塔式酸洗机 tower pickler套管接头 pipe coupling铁皮坑 scale pit通径机 drifter筒式卷取机 drum type coiler涂漆装置 painting unit吐丝机 laying head推钢机, 推杆 pusher拖运机,移送机 dragging device脱脂槽 degreasing bath外表修磨 outside grinding弯辊装置 bending-up roll device万向连轴节 universal spindle coupling无扭轧机 non-twist mill无损探伤 non destoryed test铣头机 chamfering machine限动芯棒轧管机 retained mandrel pipe mill 硝酸 nitric acid 小型型钢轧机 light section mill, merchant bar mill 芯棒式轧管机 mandrel mill 型钢, 条钢 bar 行星轧机 planetary rolling mill 修磨机 grinder 压下螺丝 screw down 压下装置, 压下机构 screwdown延伸机 elongator硬度试验机 hardness tester油膜轴承 oil film lubrication bearing预精轧机 pre-finishing mill预热炉 preheating furnace圆锭 round ingot, round billet圆钢 round bar圆盘锯 circular saw运锭车, 翻锭车 ingot buggy运输辊道 processing table再加热炉 reheating furnace轧边机, 立辊轧机 edger 轧钢 rolling 轧钢车间 rolling plant 轧管机设备 tube mill equipment 轧辊及辊道 roller and table 轧辊压下装置 roller press-down device 轧辊轴承座 roll bearing chock 轧辊支架 roll support 轧机 rolling mill 轧机传动装置 rolling mill drive device 轧机跨 mill bay, mill aisle 轧机输出辊道 mill delivery table 轧机输入辊道 mill approach table 窄带 strip 张力减径机(管) tension-reducing machine 张力控制 tension control 罩式炉 bell type furnace 支撑辊 back-up roll 中板轧机 medium plate mill 中厚板 medium plate中间辊道 intermediate table中型宽带轧机 medium wide-strip mill中型型钢轧机 medium section mill中轧机 intermediate mill周期式轧管机 pilger mill转盘 turntable自动轧管机 plug mill纵切机 longitudinal shear, slitting shear。
最全的钢结构术语和符号(二)
最全的钢结构术语和符号（二）二、符号1、作用和作用效应设计值F——集中荷载；H——水平力；M——弯矩；N——轴心力；P——高强度螺栓的预拉力；Q——重力荷载；R——支座反力；V——剪力。
2、计算指标E ——钢材的弹性模量；Ec——混凝土的弹性模量；G ——钢材的剪变模量；Nat——个锚栓的抗拉承载力设计值；Nbt、Nbv、Nbc——一个螺栓的抗拉、抗剪和承压承载力设计值；Nrt、Nrv、Nrc——一个铆钉的抗拉、抗剪和承压承载力设计值；Ncv——组合结构中一个抗剪连接件的抗剪承载力设计值；NpjtNpjc——受拉和受压支管在管节点处的承载力设计值；Sb——支撑结构的侧移刚度(产生单位侧倾角的水平力)；F ——钢材的抗拉、抗压和抗弯强度设计值；fv——钢材的抗剪强度设计值；fce——钢材的端面承压强度设计值；fst——钢筋的抗拉强度设计值；fy——钢材的屈服强度(或屈服点)；fat——锚栓的抗拉强度设计值；fbtfbvfbc——螺栓的抗拉、抗剪和承压强度设计值；frtfrvfrc——铆钉的抗拉、杭剪和承压强度设计值；fwtfwvfwc——对接焊缝的抗拉，抗剪和抗压强度设计值；fwt——角焊缝的抗拉、抗剪和抗压强度设计值；fc ——混凝土抗压强度设计值；Δu——楼层的层间位移；[υQ]——仅考虑可变荷载标准值产生的挠度的容许值；[υT]——同时考虑永久和可变荷载标准值产生的挠度的容许值；σ——正应力；σc——局部压应力；σf——垂直于角焊缝长度方向，按焊缝有效截面计算的应力；Δσ——疲劳计算的应力幅或折算应力幅；Δσ——变幅疲劳的等效应力幅；[Δσ]——疲劳容许应力幅；Σcrσc.crτcr——板件在弯曲应力、局部压应力和剪应力单独作用时的临界应力；τ——剪应力；τf——沿角焊缝长度方向，按焊缝有效截面计算的剪应力；ρ——质量密度。
3、几何参数A ——毛截面面积；An——净截面面积；H——柱的高度；H1、H2、H3——阶形柱上段、中段(或单阶柱下段)、下段的高度；I ——毛截面惯性矩；It——毛截面抗扭惯性矩；Iw——毛截面扇性惯性矩；In——净截面惯性矩；S ——毛截面面积矩；W ——毛截面模量；Wn——净截面模量；Wp——塑性毛截面模量；Wpn——塑性净截面模量；ag ——间距，间隙；b——板的宽度或板的自由外伸宽度；bo——箱形截面翼缘板在腹板之间的无支承宽度；混凝土板托顶部的宽度；bs——加劲肋的外伸宽度；be——板件的有效宽度；d ——直径；de——有效直径；do——孔径；e ——偏心距；h ——截面全高；楼层高度；hc1——混凝土板的厚度；hc2——混凝土板托的厚度；he——角焊缝的计算厚度；hf——角焊缝的焊脚尺寸；hω——腹板的高度。
钢材贸易常见术语解释
钢材贸易常见术语解释钢材贸易是全球经济中的重要组成部分，涉及大量的专业术语和定义。
以下是一些常见的钢材贸易术语的解释：1. 钢材类型：指不同成分和用途的钢材种类，如碳钢、合金钢和不锈钢等。
每种钢材类型具有独特的物理和化学性质，适用于不同的工业和建筑应用。
2. 牌号：钢材的唯一标识符，用于区分不同牌号的钢材。
每个牌号代表特定的化学成分和力学性能。
3. 规格：指钢材的尺寸、形状和重量等属性。
常见的规格包括长度、宽度、厚度和重量等。
4. 标准：钢材贸易中使用的国际或行业标准，用于确保钢材的质量和一致性。
常见的标准包括ASTM、EN、JIS等。
5. 成本加运费与保险费（Cost, Insurance and Freight，CIF）：这是一种贸易术语，表示卖方负责将货物运输到目的港口，并承担货物的保险费用。
6. 自由载港价格（Free On Board，FOB）：这是另一种贸易术语，表示卖方将货物交付给买方指定的起运港口，买方负责运输和保险费用。
7. 钢卷：指以较大直径的钢材制成的较薄片，常用于制造汽车、家电和建筑材料等。
钢卷可供货品种丰富，并具有高强度和耐腐蚀性能。
8. 钢板：指钢材的扁平板，常用于建筑和桥梁等工程项目中。
钢板可根据需求切割成不同尺寸和形状，以适应特定的应用场景。
9. 钢管：指用来输送液体和气体的管道，常见于石油、天然气和水处理等领域。
钢管可分为无缝和焊接两种类型，具有高强度和耐用性。
10. 钢筋：指具有高拉伸强度的钢材，常用于建筑结构中以增强混凝土的强度和稳定性。
钢筋根据不同的直径和强度等级供应。
以上是一些常见的钢材贸易术语解释，了解这些术语将有助于我们更好地理解和参与钢材贸易活动。
请在需要时随时参考这些解释。
(完整版)钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照
Carbon Tool Steel碳工具钢；碳素工具钢Carbon-Contaiiuiig Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢Carbon-FieeStauiless Steel 无碳不锈钢Carbon-Fiee Steel 无碳钢Carbunzmg Steel 碳钢Case-Haidened Steel表面渗碳硬化钢；渗碳钢Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞Cast kon Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢Cast Steel铸钢件Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板Cast(Caibon) Steel 铸钢Cast-Iii Steel Bush 铸入钢套防蚀镀basementSection Steel 窗框钢Cast-Steel 铸钢Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管Cast-Steel Separator铸钢隔板；铸钢横梁Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轨Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板Cement-And-Giouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆Cemented Steel表面硬化钢Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢Centra Steel球状石墨铸钢Centnfiigal Steel 离心铸钢Centnfiige(D) Steel 离心铸造钢Chaimel Steel 槽钢Chaimel-Section Steel 槽形钢austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体镭钢；哈徳菲尔徳haimeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辎猛钢austenitic stauiless steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic steel 奥氏体钢automatic steel 易切削钢automatic(al) steel 易切削钢axle shaft steel 午轴钢axle steel车轴钢Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照English-Clunese Glossaiy foi Steel IndustiyA R steel高温度镭钢abnormal steel反常钢；非正常钢alununium-steel cable 钢铝电缆aluminized steel 涂铝钢aluminum nickel steel 铝鎳钢anchored steel tiestle 锚固式钢栈桥angle steel niler 钢角尺amsotropic steel各向异性钢片amsotiopy silicon steel各向异性硅钢片aimealed sheet steel 退火薄钢板aimealed steel退火钢；韧钢anti-cieepmg angle steel 防爬角铁anticonosive aluminium-coated steel wire 钢丝arc-furnace steel 电炉钢arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管area of steel钢筋断面面积；钢筋截面面积area of stmctural steel 型钢截面积Amico aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢armco aluminized steel 表面浸镀铝钢Amico stabilized steel阿母柯稳定化钢Amico steel阿姆柯软钢armco steel不硬化钢austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体線锯不锈钢austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢austenitic cluonuum-mckel steel 奥氏体珞-鎳钢austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢Clulled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢Clulled Hardened Steel 淬火钢Clulled Steel 淬火钢；淬硬钢Clusel Steel凿钢；凿子钢Cluome Hardened Steel 锯硬化钢Cluome-Carbon Steel 珞碳钢 Cold Reduced Steel 马口 铁卷板Cluome-Nickel Steel 銘線钢 Cluome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀銘钢喷管 Cluome-Silicon Steel 锯硅钢 Cluome-Tungsten Steel 洛钩钢 luome-Vanadium Steel 銘锐钢 Clnomemanganese Steel 珞镭钢 Clnomium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀锯線钢 Cluomium Stauiless Steel 銘不锈钢 Cluomium Steel 锯钢 Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢；冷拉钢Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管Cold-Fmished Steel 冷加工精整钢Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷圧薄钢板Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢Cluomium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀銘软40old-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢 动物链条 Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢Ciuomium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 洛钩锐钢 Cold-Shapmg Steel 冷变形钢Ciuomiununanganese Steel 辂镒钢 Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢Cluomiunmickel Austenite Stainless Steel 锯傑奥氏 f<6old-Steel 利器不锈钢 Cold-Stnp Steel 冷轧带钢 Ciuomiumplated Tluii-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner i0old-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机；带钢冷轧 机 Cold-Woiked Steel 冷作钢 Cold-Woikuig Steel 冷作钢 Coldshon Steel 冷脆钢 Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢 Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢 Colunm With Steel Hoopmg 螺旋箍筋柱 Combined Steel And Conciete Colunm 钢骨混凝土柱 Conmimuted Steel Shot 钢粉 Conmion Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢 Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢；合金钢 碳素结构钢 Cai bon Constmction Steel 碳素工具钢Cai bon Tool Steel 合金结构钢 Alloy Constniction Steel 合金工具钢Alloy Tool Steel 高速工具钢 High Speed Tool Steel 弹赞钢 Spring Steel 不锈耐热钢 Stauiless & Heat Resisting SteelCluome-Manganese Nitiogen Steel 銘猛氮钢 Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bai 冷轧竹节钢筋Cluome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 锯镭硅合金钢old Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板 Ciuome-Molybdenum Steel 锯钳钢 Cold Twisted Steel Bai 冷扭钢筋Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管Cluomium-Molybdenum Steel 锯钳钢 Cluomium-Nickel Steel 锯線钢 质薄壁镀辂汽缸衬套 Cluomized Steel 渗珞钢 Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架 Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板Clad Steel 包层钢；双层钢；双金属钢Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板Claddmg Steel 包覆钢Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板 CleanSteel 纯净钢；洁净钢 Closed Die Steel闭锻模钢 Coaise-Granied Steel 粗晶粒钢Coated Steel 镀层钢板Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管 CobaltHigh Speed Steel 钻高速钢 Cobalt-Cluomium Steel 钻珞钢 Coiled Steel 成卷带钢 Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢轴承钢 Bearing Steel工字钢Ibeam普通圆钢Round Steel槽钢 Channel扁钢 Flat Steel Bar等边角钢 Equal Angle Steel不等边角钢 Unequal Angle Steelh型钢Hbeam 钢坯 Billet.Bloom iron and steel mdustiy 钢铁工业 lionwoiks 铁丿 foundiy 铸造车间 steelworks, steel null 钢 / cokmg plant 炼焦厂 electrometallurgy 电冶金学 powder metalluigy 粉末冶金学 blast furnace 鼓风炉High StrengthDefbnnadouth, tluoat 炉口 hoppei; chute 料斗stack 炉身 中厚钢板Steel Plate 热轧钢板（卷）Hot Rolled Steel Coil 冷轧钢板（卷）Cold Rolled Steel Sheel 01 Coil 镀锌钢板（卷）Galvanized Steel Coil 钢带 Steel Strip 线材 Wue Rod Coil无缝钢管 Seamless Steel Pipe锅炉管 Boiler Tube石油套管 Pipe For Oil Field 高压管 Piessuie Pipeingot mould 锭模（美作:mgot mold ）高压气瓶用管 Tube for High-Piessure Vessel地质钻探用管 Seamless Steel Pipe ForGeologichbaith 炉底 Dull In镀锌焊管 Galvanized Welded Pipe 石油钻探杆 Dull Pipe Foi Oil Field 铸铁管 Cast kon Pipe 重轨 Heavy Rail 轻轨 Light Rail炼钢生铁Basic Pig hon铸造生铁 foundry Pig lion普通圆钢钉 Round Nails for General Uses镀锌底碳钢丝 Galvamzed Low Carbon Steel Wire,heat exchanger 热交换器钢丝绳Steel Wire Ropegas puiifier 煤气净化器钢绞线 Stranded Wire钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋 Steel Bai 窗框钢Wmdow Sash belly 炉腰 bosh 炉腹ciucible 炉缸 slag tap 放渣口 taphole 出铁口，出渣口 pig bed 铸床mould 铸模（美作:mold ） tuyere, nozzle风 口 floor 平台 chaiger 装料机 ladle 铁水包，钢水包 dust catcher 除尘器 washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉 hoist 卷扬机 compressof 圧缩机 tiltmgmixer 可倾式混铁炉regeneiator 蓄热室预应力混凝土钢丝Steel Wne For Piestiessddmier烧嘴Concrete窗纱Window Screen车轮Wheel Tvie 轮筛Wheel Circle cupola化铁炉，冲天炉emptier排空装置trough铁水沟，排渣沟skip料车lolling null轧机,轧钢机blooming null 初轧机loller 辐bed底座lolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench拔管机，拉丝机drawplate拉模板shaft fiunace 竖炉lefiiimg furnace 精炼炉levelbeiatoiy finnace 反射炉health furnace床式反射炉fiiebrick lining 耐火砖衬letort反应罐muffle马弗炉roof, aich 炉顶forge锻造press压锻pile hanuner 打桩锤drop hanunei'落锤die拉模blowlamp 吹炬（美作〔blowtorch） cnishei破碎机iion ore铁矿石coke焦炭bauxite 铁01 土alumina 铝cryolite冰晶石flux熔剂limestone flux石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿（美作:hematite） gangue脉石cast lion 铸铁cast lion ingot 铸铁锭slag炉渣soft iron 软铁pig uon生铁wrought uon 熟铁lion ingot 铁锭puddled uon搅炼熟铁lound iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢cnide steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 埸钢，铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electnc steel 电工钢，电炉钢lngh-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractoiy steel热强钢，耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板conn gated non 薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品，产品semifinished product半成品冲间产品fenous products 铁制品coiled sheet带状薄板bloom初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁材shape, section 型钢angle uon 角钢flit烧结wire线材fenoiiickel 線铁elinvar線銘恒弹性钢fenite铁氧体，铁醇盐cementite渗碳体，碳化铁pearlite珠光体charging, loading 装料，炉料fiision, melting, smeltmg 熔炼remelting再熔化，重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast出铁tapping出渣，出钢，出铁to insufflate, to liiject 注入heatmg加热preheating 预热tempering 回火tempei回火hardenmg 淬水aimealmg 退火leduction 还原coolmg冷却decarbonization, decarbunzation 月兑碳coking炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carbunzation 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳flitting, sinteimg 烧结puddlmg 搅炼pulvenzation 粉化，雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy合金floatation, flotation》孚选patteimnaking 制模moulding 成型(美作〔molding) calcination 锻烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extmsion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stampmg, pressing 冲〔压die castmg 拉模铸造forging 锻造tunuiig 年削millmg铳削machining, toolmg 力口工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧块焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解iinuning清理焊缝blowhole 气孑L 钢铁业的英语词汇2Abnormal Steel反常钢；非正常钢Aluminium-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝線钢Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺Aiusotiopic Steel各向异性钢片Aiusotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片Aimealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板Aimealed Steel退火钢；韧钢Aiiti-Creepmg Angle Steel 防爬角铁Aiiticonosive Aluminium-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝Aic-Fuinace Steel 电炉钢Aic-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管Aiea Of Steel钢筋断面面积；钢筋截面面积Aiea Of Stnictural Steel 型钢截面积Aimco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Aimco Aluminized Steel 表面浸镀铝钢Aimco Stabilized Steel阿母柯稳定化钢Aimco Steel阿姆柯软钢Aimco Steel不硬化钢Austemlic Ni-Cr Stauiless Steel 奥氏体線辂不锈钢Austemtic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢Austemtic Cluomium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体锯-银钢Austemtic Clad Steel奥氏体复合钢Austemtic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢Austemtic Manganese Steel奥氏体镭钢；哈徳菲尔徳猛钢Austemtic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Austemtic Steel 奥氏体钢Automatic Steel 易切削钢Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢Ball-Bearmg Steel 滚珠轴承钢Bamboo Steel竹节钢筋Band Steel 带钢Banding Steel 带钢；篩钢Bai Steel棒钢；条钢Basic Bessemer Steel碱性贝氏转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel Converte［碱性转炉钢转炉Basic Conveiter Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Electric Fuinace Steel 碱性电炉钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢Battened Steel Colunm 双肢钢柱Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁Bearmg Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearmg Steel 轴承钢Bent Steel挠曲钢筋Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢Bessemer Steel贝色麦钢；酸性钢Best Plough Steel Wue铅淬火高强度钢丝Billet Steel坯段钢;钢坯；短条钢Blumg Of Steel 钢加蓝Boiler Steel锅炉钢；锅炉钢板Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板Boiling Steel 沸腾钢Bolting Steel 螺栓钢Blue Plamshed Steel 发蓝薄钢板Bloom Steel初轧钢；钢坯Boron Steel 硼钢Brass Fittmg Of Steel Wmdow 钢窗铜配Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝Brass-Plated Steel Wue 镀黄铜钢幺幺Brearlev Steel布里阿雷不锈钢；布氏高辂钢Bridge Steel 桥梁钢Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head Timnen Rivet 号头钏钉Bright Mild Steel Cottei Pm 光亮软钢开尾销Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢平头木螺丝Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光亮软钢六角螺丝Binaiy Steel二元合金钢帽Black Mild Steel Carnage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车ilfinght Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts /弋角光螺帽；六角丝闩螺丝帽Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩Bnght Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光亮软钢六Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet黑铁扁头钏钉角冲压螺丝帽Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头钏钉Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头钏钉Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮Black Tin Steel 黑钢板Abnormal Stmcture Steel 反常组织钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢Blue Steel 蓝钢圆头木螺丝Bright-Drawn Free Cuttmg Steel 光拉自由切削钢Bright-Drawn Steel光亮拉拔钢材Bnght-Fuushed Steel 光亮精整钢Black Mild Steel Flat Head Timnen Rivet 黑铁号头Wnght Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢钉Bronze Steel镀青铜钢Building Of Steel Frame Constmction 钢框架房屋Bulb Steel球扁钢Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢Burned Steel 过烧钢Calonzed Steel涂铝钢；渗化钢Calorizing Steel 铝化钢Capped Steel加盖钢；半镇静钢球团pelletCarbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢2 团矿pellet 容器燃料fxiel matefialCarbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量Carbon Molybdenum Steel 钮碳钢Carbon Steel碳钢；碳素Carbon Steel Covered Electrode 碳钢焊条Carbon Steel Plate 燃烧器bunief 熔剂flux 筛分设备screening equipment 烧结sintering烧结车间smtenng plant 烧结矿sinter烧结矿返矿率sinter letuin ratio 烧结矿品(1)烧结Smtenng 扌由风机diawmg fan, exliaustmg fan 除尘集灰斗dust hopper 除尘设备dedusting equipment 带式焙烧机travelling giate (induiation) maclmie 带式烧结机continuous-strand suiter macluiie 点火器lgmter 垫底料给料机bedding burden feeder 多管除尘器multi-tvpe deduster 二次混料机secondary mixing machine 返矿•仓return oie buiiker 废品率reject rate 粉矿fines 富矿.rich ore 鼓风机blower 含铁品位gi ade of lion 合格率peicent of pass 合格烧结矿qualified suiter 回转窑rotaiy kiln 混合料仓nuxmg buiikei' 混合料给料机mixed burden feeder 碱度basicity 焦末nut coke, coke breeze 术青矿•粉concentrate fines 链砲机grate, chain-type grate 炉尘dust 盘式烧结机batch・type suiter macliuie 破碎机breaker位grade of siiiter 生球flesh ( gieen ) pellet 石灰石limestone 熟料clnikei' 竖炉shaft fiirnace 台车pallet 无烟煤antluacite, antluacitic coal 压块briquette 氧化铁皮scale 萤石fluoiite圆盘给料机disk-type feeder圆盘造球机disc-type pelletizing machine 圆筒造球机cvlmdencal pelletizer 造球机pelletizer, pelletizing macluiie 转鼓指数drum index自熔性烧结矿self-fluxing sinter 作业率operability(2)焦化及耐火Cokuig and refiactoiy 氨anunonia 氨工段ammoma plant 耙焦机coke-diawing macluiie 白云石dolomite 白云石砖dolomite brick 苯benzole月巴煤fat coal, biUinunous coal 副产品by product 干熄煤机dry quenching macliuie 高铝砖alumina brick 辂镁砖cluomo-magnesite brick銘石专cluomite biick硅石silica灰粉ash content挥发物volatiles, volatimeter 焦化丿coking plant 焦炉coke oven 焦炉煤气coke oven gas 焦煤cokuig coal焦炭转鼓试验coke dmm test 焦油tar抗渣性slag resistance 炼焦cokuig 炼焦炉组coke oven butteiy 晾焦台wharf炉门框door frame 铝镁砖alumuiium 镁石magnesite 镁石专magnesia buck 磨煤机coal pulveiizer 耐火材料refiactoiy material 耐火度refiactonness 耐火粘土iefiactoiy clay, fire clay 色己煤mixing coal平煤机coal levelling machine 启炉门机dooi-extiacting macliuie 气孔率porosity 气煤gas coal, bottle coal 轻质膨胀粘土骨料light weiglit aggregate燃烧室combustion chamber 瘦煤carbonaceous coal 碳砖carbon buck 炭化室(炉孔)co oven 推焦杆puslimg ram 脱苯塔benzole scmbber 熄焦机coke quenching macluiie 洗氨塔anunonia scnibber 洗氨塔anunonia washer 洗煤washed coal 洗蔡塔naphthalene scnibber 烟煤bitiuiiuious coal, bituminite 粘土砖chamotte biick 装煤孑L coal charging hole(3)炼铁homnaking 白云石dolomite 崩料，坐料slippmg 布料器distnbutor 称量车weigliuig car 出铁场castmg house 出铁沟tapping cliaimel 出铁口uon notch, taphole 出铁口喷火blowing on taphole 出渣沟slagging chaimel 吹慢风slack-wmd blowing 磁铁矿magnetite 大料钟large bell 低品位矿石low grade oie 电动泥炮motor operated mud gun 电子秤electionic weigher 吊挂保护板hangmg protective plate 堵铁口机taphole stopping machine 放灰D划dust discliargmg valve 废气总管waste gas main duct 风口niyere 风口大套tiiyeie-coolef casing 风口管blast pipe cl邂口镜tuyere glass风口弯管penstock damper 风量blast volume 风量控制器blast volume contioller 风速blast velocity 富"fiT rich ore, premiun ore 高炉blast himace 高炉鼓风机blast fbmace blower 高炉骨架flame of fxunace 高炉利用系数utilization coefficient 高炉煤气BF gas高炉外壳shell of ftnnace 高品位烧结矿high grade sintered oreexpanded炉缸压力 health pressuie 炉喉(护)板 stock line armor 炉喉tluoat 炉况不顺 blast wandenng 炉前工，高炉工人blast fiunace opeiator 炉身stack 炉身冷却壁 stock cooling plate 炉 0要 waist, straight section 螺旋推进式泥炮spiral type clay gun 慢风 slow-wind blowing 煤气调节阀 gas regulating valve 煤气阀gas valve 煤气放散阀bleeder valve 煤气换向阀 gas reversing valve 煤气净化 gas cleaning (punfving) 煤气总管mam gas duct 泥炮 mud ( clay ) gun 泥炮 mud. clay 皮带秤belt scale 皮带运输机belt conveyer 撇渣器skinuner 贫矿.lean, low grade oie 砌体 biickwoik 气缸式泥炮 cylinder type clay gun 切断闸板 cut-off damper 球团矿pellet 燃烧器burner 燃烧室 combustion chamber 热风阀 hot blast valve 热风阀 hot blast valve 热风炉stove 热风炉交义并联透风staggered parallel blowing 热风围管 hot blast cnculai' duct 热风温度 hot blast temperature 热风总管 hot blast mam duct 熔剂flux 上升管 uptake duct 烧结矿sinter 石灰石lime stone 水冲渣 granulation高圧炉顶 high pressure on top 格砖checker brick 鼓风机站 blowerstation 不曷铁brown non ore 换热式热风炉lntenmttent stove 荒煤气cmde gas 黄铁矿，赤铁矿hematite混风阀 mixed air valve 计划休风scheduled down-time 焦比 coke ratio焦炭coke 紧 急休风 emeigencyblowing-down 静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator 卷扬机室hoist room 均圧阀 equalizer valve 开铁口机 tapper, tappmg machine 块矿bnquette 块矿 lump ore 矿槽bunker矿粉 fine ore冷风阀 cold blast valve 冷风阀cooled blast valve 冷风总管 cooledblast mam duct 冷却水箱 coolingwater box 立式冷却壁cooling stave料车skip 料•车 skip car 料线，料面高度stockline 料钟bell 料柱 stockcolumn 硫酸渣puiple ore 炉衬linings 炉底bottom 炉顶top 炉顶卷扬机top hoist 炉顶平台top platform炉顶温度 top temperature 炉顶压力top pressuie 炉腹bosh 炉缸hearth双料钟double bell 死铁层old horse 探尺，料尺stock rod 探尺卷扬机stock rod winch 铁精矿concentnite 铁矿石lion ore 铁水罐hot metal ladle 铁水罐车hot metal ladle car 铁渣比lion and slag ratio 透风期on blast 透平发电机tuibo-genefatof 透平鼓风机turbo-blower 外燃式热风炉external combustion type stove 夕卜燃室external combustion chamber 文氏管洗涤器ventun scmbbei' 无料钟炉顶bell-less top 下降管downcomer duct 小料钟small bell 斜桥skip budge, hoist budge 休风blowing-down 休风率downtune percentage 蓄热式热风炉，考伯式热风炉cowper stove 蓄热室checker chamber 旋风除尘器cyclone 旋转布料器rotaiy buiden distnbutor 烟道阀duct damper 移动保护板movable protective plate 有效利用系数productivity coefficient 有效面积effective volume 鱼雷式铁水罐toipedo ladle 鱼雷式铁水罐车toipedo ladle car 造渣slag-makuig 造渣厂富氧鼓风oxygen-enriched blast 造渣填加剂slag-makuig addition 渣场slag yard 渣罐slag pot, slag ladle 渣罐车slag pot car 渣罐车备用停车线slag tapping stand-by track 渣坑slag pocket, slag pit 渣口，出渣口slag notch渣口slag notch, cinder notch渣口大套slag notch cooler渣口喷火blowmg on the monkey渣口水箱monkey jacket 渣口小套，小渣口monkey 渣口小套slag (notch) tuyere 渣盘slag pan 整粒矿石sized ore重力除尘器gravity dust collector主沟main chaimel柱塞式泥炮plunger type clay gun 铸铁机pig mouldmg machine 铸铁块，锭pig ingot 装料漏斗charging hopper 自熔性矿石self-fluxing ore⑷炼钢Steelmaking奥式体钢austenitic steel八角钢材octagon bar白云石dolomite板坯连铸机slab casting macluiie 半封闭型电炉senu-closed type EAF保护渣slag powder补炉机fettlmg machine不锈钢stainless steel敞开固定型电炉open stationaiy type EAF 敞开回转型电炉open rotating type EAF 敞开斜动型电炉open tilting type EAF 超低头方坯连铸机extra low head castei(ELH)foi bloom,super low head castei ( SLH )超高功率电炉UHP electiical furnace车屑chip车铸bogie (buggy,car) casting称量weighing出钢tappmg出铁盘tapping pan出渣slagging 除渣器deslagger 储槽storage bunker吹氧转炉basic oxygen fiunace 打印机stamping macluiie 大密封罩，狗窝dog house 带卷stnp coil 带型连铸机belt type CCM 单炉浇铸batch cast 捣固料lamming compound 捣糊pound to paste 捣炉机stoking macluiie 底吹氧气转炉bottom bloom oxygen convener 底注，下注uphill casting, uphill teenuiig 底电极bottom electrode 地下料仓undergiound bunker 电极electrode 电极压放slip, slipping 电极接长系统electrode jomting system 电极把持器electrode holder 电极柱electrode mast电极糊electrode paste 电极套壳electrode casmg 电极压放装置electrode slipping device 电炉electrical arc-furnace (EAF) 电炉钢electric arc furnace (EAF) steel 顶吹氧气转炉top bloom oxygen converter 顶底复合吹转炉top and bottom com billed blown converter 多流连铸机multi-strand CCM 多炉连铸contmuous continuous castmg 二次*青炼secondaiy iefining 矶土，氧化铝alumina 方坯连铸机billet cast machine 非铁合■金non feno-allov 废钢scrap 废钢跨scrap bay 废铁uon scrap 沸腾钢uiikilled steel 分类料仓classification bin 封闭固定型电炉closed stationaiy type EAF 封闭In］转型电炉closed rotating type EAF 付枪，付氧枪sublance负偏差negative deviation 富氧鼓风oxygen-emiched blowing 钢包，盛钢桶ladle 钢包加热炉ladle heating fumace 钢包旋转台tunet, ladle tuinable 钢锭ingot 钢锭模mgot mould 钢筋leinfbicing bai; xebar 钢坯清理间billet conditioning yard 钢种kinds of steel 高位料仓overhead bunker 高压炉顶lugh pressure top 辂铁feno-cluonuum 给料feeding 工具钢tool steel匸业纯铁annco-Hon 鼓月上bulgmg 固定碳fix carbon content 硅镭合金silicon manganese alloy 硅铁feno-silicon 合金钢alloy steel 化学成份chemical composition 弧型连铸机bow type CCM 滑动水口slide gate 还原剂reductant 还原齐I」feduction agent, reductant 灰份ash 挥发物volatile 混料mixed material 混铁炉mixei 火焰切割机torch cuttmg machine "〈焰j青理flame deseaming, hot scaifing 夹杂物mipunty 力口料管charging chute 碱性渣basic slag 结构钢stnictuial steel 结晶器mould, ciystalliser 焦比specific coke rate 焦炭coke 交流电弧炉AC electrical arc finnace浇铸吊车casting ciane 浇铸机casting maclnne 浇铸坑casting pit 浇铸平台casting platform 浇铸周期casting cycle 浇注castmg 浇注teeming 浇注底板pounng bottom plate 金属硅silicon metal 浸入式水口submeiged nozzle 开浇cast-on 开铁口机open hole machme 可浇注性castability 可逆皮带运输机leveise belt conveyer 坑铸pit-castmg 孔型设计gioove design 矿石nuneial 拉矫机stiaightening and withdrawal machine 拉坯机withdrawal device 冷轧带卷cold-rolled coil 冷轧钢cold-rolled steel 立弯型连铸机vertical type CCM, straight mould bent Rin-out plant 米立度grain size 连铸continuous casting 连铸机continuous castmg machine- CCM 溜槽，溜管chute 硫印sulphur prmt/\角钢材hexahedial bar 炉壁结瘤wall accretion 炉衬fiunace lining 炉顶料仓top bm 炉盖fiunace cover 炉缸结瘤health accretion 炉龄campaign 炉体fiunace body 炉子跨ftnnace bay 漏钢breakout 铝块alunumum block马式体钢Mailensitic steel埋弧电炉submeiged electiic fiunace 煤粉pulvenzed coal 镭铁feno-niaiiganese 磨煤机coal pulveiizef 模铸mold casting 木材tmiber 木片wood chip 傑铁fen o-nickel 喷煤coal injection 偏差deviation 平炉open health fiunace(OHF) 平炉钢open hearth fiiinace (OHF) steel 破碎cnish 全连铸sequence casting 热轧带卷hot-rolled coil 热轧钢hot-rolled steel 熔剂flux 塞棒stopper rod 筛分screen 筛分机screen 烧结镭fiT smteied manganese ore 渗碳carbon penetration 生铁pig uon 石灰石lime stone 石英quartz石墨电极giaplutized electrode 竖炉,竖式电炉shaft electrical arc fiunace 酸性渣acidic slag双壳电炉mil-shell electiical arc ftimace 丿顺行smooth workmg 四流连铸机four-strand CCM 碳化钙calcium carbide 碳素钢carbon steel 碳素电极carbon electrode 炭砖charcoal buck 特殊钢special steel 铜瓦copper content element 添加剂additive 铁合金feno-alloy脱锭机，脱模机mgot stripper 脱磷dephosphofise 脱硫desulphunse 脱气degassing 脱气齐I」degassmg agent J］兑碳decaibunzation 月兑氧deoxidismg 脱引锭杆装置dummy bar disconnection device 弯曲辘bending roll 弯曲应力bending stress 弯曲装置bending device 无烟煤，白煤biUunimte 下降烟罩操作法declmed hood operation process 休风率downtune ratio ;悬挂支架suspension flame 旋转浇铸台rotating casting table 压下率screw-down rate 氮氧月兑碳aigon-oxvgen decaibunzation ACD 氧枪oxygen lance 冶炼设备melting equipment 冶炼周期tap-to-tap cycle 一炉钢one heat steel 乙快切割acetylene cutting 异型钢材shapped bar 引锭杆dummy bar 引锭杆架dummy bar tilter 引锭杆坑dununy bar pit 引锭杆头dununy bar head 萤石fluoiite 优质钢high-grade steel 有效容积effective volume 鱼尾板splice bar 原隼斗raw matenal 原料跨raw mateiial bay 增碳carburize 渣罐cinder pot 渣铁比slag rate 轧眾孔型设计roll pass design 轧屑mill scale 轧制道次pass轧制周期rolling cycle真空电弧精炼vacuum arc refimiig VAR 真空脱气vacuum arc degassing VAD 振动管运输机vibratmg pipe conveyer 镇静钢killed steel 正偏差positive deviation支架眾back-up loll, supporting loll 直流电弧炉DC electrical arc fiunace 中间罐tundish中间料仓intermediate bin中心铸管，塞棒袖砖central pounng pipe, buck珠光体钢pearlite steel 铸模casting mould 铸坯导辘strand guide follei' 转炉钢basic oxygen converter steel, basic oxygen fxmiace (BOF) steel 自耗电极consumable electiode 自焙电极self-baked electiode综合冶炼强度compiehensive rate of dnving 足辘foot loll钻孔机dnllei-(5)轧钢Rolling 八辘轧机MKW mill板坯slab半连续热带轧机semi-continuous liot-stnp mill 薄板sheet薄板轧机sheet mill保温炉heat holding fiunace 扁锭slab ingot, slab扁钢flat bar不可逆轧机noil-reversing null步进梁式加热炉walkuig beam type fiunace 槽钢channel车底式加热炉car bottom fiunace 车轮轧机railway-wheel mill 车幺幺机tlueadmg machine成卷coiling成品包装跨packuig bay初轧机blooninig null初轧坯翻转装置bloom turnover device 出料拉杆kick-out arm 穿孔机piercmg null 粗轧机roughnull 淬火炉hardeiuiig ftnnace 搭接炉焊管机lap-welded pipe null 打包用带钢轧机package null 打捆机bundle machine 打捆机bundler 打E卩台stamping station 大型型钢轧机heavy section null导眾装置roller guide 地上卷取机up coiler 地下卷取机down coiler 地下卷取机down coiler 地下油库oilcellai 地下运输机tiumel conveyer 叠板轧机pack null 定径机sizmg null 定心机centering maclinie 镀槽coating bath 镀锡板turning sheet镀锡槽turning bath 镀锡线turning line 镀锌板galvamzed sheet 镀锌槽galvamzmg bath 镀锌线galvamzmg line 堆储跨storage bay 堆垛机piler钝化处理passivation 多辘矫直机multi-roll stiaighteiinig machine 方钢square bar 方坯bloom非连续性轧机non-continuous lolling null 飞锯flying saw干燥台diymg station 钢坯，小方坯billet 钢坯库billet store 钢坯修磨conditioiiuig 高速线材轧机high speed wue rod mill 高压水除鳞hydraulic jet descaler 工字钢I-bai 工字钢轧机I-beam null 工作観换辘装置work roll changer 匸作支撑装置work roller supporting apparatus 钩式运输机hook transfer 光亮退火■炉bright aimealmg furnace 轨sleeve梁轧机rail-beam section null 滚筒剪dmm type shear 横切机transveisal shear 厚板heavy plate 厚板轧机heavy plate mill 环形加热炉lotaiy health fiunace 换辘小车roll change carnage 荒管，毛管,空心坯pierced billet, hollow billet 回火炉tempering furnace 回转剪lotaiy croppmg shear 活套loop 活套张紧辘bridle roll 机后输出辘道mill run-out table 机架，牌坊stand, housmg 机架卑昆bieast loll 机前输入辘道mill nui-in table 挤压机extiudei' 夹送车区deflector pmch roll 加热炉heatmg furnace 碱槽alkaline bath 剪切跨shear bay 减径机reducing null 矫直机stiaighteiinig machine, straightening null 角钢angle steel 揭盖机cover carnage 紧卷tight coil 进料拉杆kick-m arm 浸镀miineision coating 井式炉pit batch type fiirnace 精轧机finish null 精整加工线fuiislung macluiie精整跨fiiHshing bay 卷材，线卷coil 均热炉pit furnace 均热炉跨soaking pit bay 均整机，整径机（管）reeling macliuie 开卷机，拆卷机decoiler 开坯机cogging mill 可逆辘道leveismg table 空心坯减径机shell-reducing null 拉丝机wiie-diawing machine 扩径机（管）repiercing macliuie 冷床cold bed 冷锯cold saw 冷轧板带钢cold rolled strip 立辘vertical loll连续式加热炉continuous type fiunace 连续酉斜先contmuous acid-waslung 链式运输机cham transfer 磷化处理phosphate tieatment 磷酸phosphoric acid 硫酸sulfurous acid 炉卷机steckel null 炉用卷取机furnace coiler 轮篩轧机tvie mill 内表修磨mside giinding 拧接头机coupling applicator 盘条rod coil 平立（万能）轧机honzontal-vertical （HV） mill 平整机temper machine 破鳞辐descaling roll破鳞机scale breaker, descaler 切边side ciops 切边剪end timmiing shear 切头top crops 切头剪end shear 切尾end crops 去刺机debumng machine 热处理heat treatment 热带轧机hot-stnp null 热镀hot-dip coatmg 热锯hot saw热轧板带钢hot rolled strip乳化液emulsion森吉米尔轧机Sendzinur null 上料台架ingoing skid 深冲薄钢板deep drawing sheet 石油管套管pipe case 收集台collecting table 受料轮道receiving table 输出车区道run-out table 输入车区道nin-in table 水力除鳞hydiaulic descaler 水压试验机hydraulic pressure tester 酸槽acid bath 酸洗槽pickling bath 酸洗工段pickling depaitment 酸洗机pickling macliuie 酸洗线pickling line 酸洗用酸acid for pickling 甩尾back-end wlup 丝扣保护套tluead protector 四机架连续式带钢冷轧机four-stand tendem cold strip mill 松卷loose coil 碎断剪chopping shear 塔式酸洗机tower pickier 套管接头pipe coupling 铁皮坑scale pit 通径机dnfter 筒式卷取机dium type coiler 涂漆装置paintmg unit 吐丝机laying head 推钢机，推杆pusher 拖运机，移送机dragging device 脱脂槽degieasmg bath 外表修磨outside grmding 弯辘装置bendmg-up roll device 向连轴节umveisal spindle couplmg 无扭轧机non-twist null 无损探伤non destoiyed test铳头机chamfering machme 限动芯棒轧管机letained mandrel pipe null 硝酸mtnc acid 小型型钢轧机light section null, meichant bar null 芯棒式轧管机mandrel null 型钢，条钢b如彳亍星轧机planetaiy rolling mill 修磨机gnndei 压下螺幺幺screw down 压下装置，压下机构sciewdown 延伸机elongator 硬度试验机hardness tester 油膜轴承oil film lubncation bearmg 预精轧机pie-fiinsliiiig mill 预热炉preheating furnace 圆锭round mgot, round billet 圆钢round bar 圆盘锯cucular saw 运锭午，翻锭车mgot buggy 运输辘道processing table 再加热炉leheatmg finnace 轧边机，立辘轧机edger 轧钢rollmg 轧钢车间rolling plant 轧管机设备tube null equipment 轧眾及辘道roller and table 轧眾压下装置roller press-down device 轧辘轴承座roll bearmg chock 轧辘支架roll support 轧机rollmg mill 轧机传动装置rolling null drive device 轧机跨mill bay, mill aisle 轧机输出辐道mill deliveiy table 轧机输入辘道mill approach table 窄带stnp 张力减径机（管）tension-ieducing macluiie 张力控制tension control罩式炉bell type furnace 支撑辘back-up roll 中板轧机medium plate null 中厚板medium plate 中间车区道intermediate table 中型宽带轧机medium wide-strip null 中型型钢轧机medium section null 中轧机mtermediate null 周期式轧管机pilger null 转盘tuintable 自动轧管机plug mill 纵切机longimdinal shear, slittmg shear。
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钢材专业术语
汽车板的制造和使用中，会涉及到许多相关的术语。
下表列出了比较常见的术语：
时效- 低碳钢经过一段时间的储存后产生的物理和力学性能的变化。
温度升高可加速时效的进程。
退火- 对轧后的冷轧基板进行高温加热和冷却，以降低硬度，使其变软或变得更易成形的加工工艺。
镰刀弯- 带钢一侧的边缘与直线的偏离，测量取一直边的凹面。
碳钢- 主要指力学性能取决于钢中的碳含量，而一般不添加大量的合金元素的钢，有时也称为普碳钢或碳素钢。
化学处理- 对镀层产品表面涂覆铬酸盐或磷酸盐等防水性防腐蚀化学物质的加工工艺。
拉伸应变痕- 冲压成形后，板材上出现的与轧制方向成45°角的一系列平行线状的褶皱或不规则的折线、橘子皮等表面缺陷，一般会扩展到钢板或带钢的全宽。
它是由于钢的时效引起。
冷轧产品- 在室温下轧制并达到所要求的最终厚度等尺寸要求的扁平轧制产品
商用级钢材(CS) - 该种质量的板材可用于简单弯曲或轻度成型。
在室温下，它可沿任何方向弯曲并贴合到自身。
连铸-通过结晶器底部连续拉出并凝固形成连续状铸坯的过程。
腐蚀-在大气中的水分或其它介质侵蚀下，金属逐渐发生的化学或电化学侵蚀现象。
关键表面-用于暴露或喷漆使用的表面，应避免出现影响涂装的表面缺陷。
凸度-从钢板边部向中心位置，厚度逐渐增加的轮廓线。
剪切边-为获得用户规定的宽度，对带钢的边部进行剪切后所形成的边部形状。
剪切长度- 规定的等长或不等长的长度。
深冲- 在冲床上使用冲模，把金属坯料加工成类似杯形的一种加工工艺。
冲压-通过强制金属的塑性流动，在冲模将坯料成形为凹形的零件的加工工艺。
冲压用钢(DS) -与商品钢材相比，这种质量级别的钢有较高的延展性和性能均匀性。
深冲用钢(DDS) - 当冲压用钢的延展性不能满足制造零件时的苛刻要求时，或要求钢板不得出现时效现象时，应使用深冲用钢。
它的性能是通过特殊的冶炼和制造过程获得的。
烘烤硬化钢-这种钢既具有强度又具有较高的可成形性。
通过加工过程中的加工硬化和烤漆过程中的时效现象来获得最终零件的强度。
超深冲钢- 这种钢具有出色的可成形性和优异的性能均匀性，是一种碳含量非常低，并且加入了合金稳定元素的无间隙的钢。
它是一种不发生时效现象的钢。
DS型B钢- 用于较严格的冲压和成形要求的产品。
延展性-发生断裂前可允许的变形能力。
对于扁平轧材，通常以硬度或抗拉试验中的机械性能来衡量延展性。
断后伸长率- 在拉伸试验中发生断裂前，规定长度部分的伸长百分率。
平直度- 平直度是钢板与水平面相符合程度的衡量指标。
通常用不平度指标来衡量，它是指钢板表面与水平面之的最大偏离距离。
平直度也可用陡度或I单位表示。
硬度- 金属表面抗压入的能力。
高强度低合金(HSLA) - 通过加入少量合金元素以获得所需的强度水平的一类特定的钢。
最常见的合金元素有铌、钒、钛等。
热轧板- 在热轧设备上进行高温轧制并加工成最终厚度的钢板。
热轧酸洗产品-热轧产品经过酸洗、涂油、平整和切头尾等工序以满足规定的尺寸及尺寸公差。
夹杂物- 铸造后，钢中存在的外来物质（如氧化物、硫化物或硅酸盐）。
夹杂物形状控制- 使用稀土金属或钙合金等控制夹杂物的形态，为特定用途提供改善的力学性能。
镇静钢-在钢凝固前用硅或铝脱氧，使钢水中的氧含量降至最低。
与其它类型的钢相比，镇静钢的性能和化学成分更加均匀。
矫直-通过减少或消除变形使轧后的板材变得平直。
机械性能- 对材料施加外力时材料表现出的弹性和非弹性特性的性能，用来表示材料对机械用途的适用性。
涂油- 酸洗或平整轧制后涂油，可减少钢卷的圈与圈之间的擦伤，提高润滑度和具有一定程度的防生锈性能，为客户对产品的加工处理提供一定的帮助。
涂油板- 最终加工工序后表面涂油的板材产品。
通常涂油的目的是为了在运输和存储期间防止生锈。
这些油被称为防锈油。
涂油还可为后续的加工过程提供帮助，但这通常不是主要目的。
用于改善可成形性的油通常被称"预润滑剂"。
酸洗- 通过化学反应除去金属表面的氧化物。
预润滑剂- 为提高可成形性（深冲）而在钢板上施加的一种油性涂层。
当用户希望避免在他的机组上里涂覆成形润滑剂时使用这种润滑剂。
质量- 用来描述钢板完美程度的术语。
通常指的是钢板的表面质量，如无划痕和裂纹等。
质量还可指其它特性，如无内部缺陷，以及尺寸的控制精度等。
辊轧成型-金属板材经过一系列连续的辊子，实现连续的一次变形，获得预定形状的加工工艺。
纵切- 在宽度方向上把钢板分切成两条或两条以上的加工工艺。
锌花- 通常指热镀锌板从锌锅拉出后，随着锌层冷却凝固后形成的晶粒的外观表现。
锌花的尺寸大小、亮度和表面形貌取决于一系列因素，但主要与锌层成分和冷却方法有关。
结构钢：是指符合特定强度和可成形性等级的钢。
可成形性以抗拉试验中断后伸长率表示。
结构钢一般用于承载等用途，在这些用途中钢的强度是一个重要设计标准。
T-弯- 板材样品能够以根据板材厚度确定的内弯半径，贴合到自身的机械操作。
例如，2T表示弯心半径等于被测试钢板厚度的2倍。
拉伸矫直- 将钢卷通过拉伸矫直装置拉伸至超过产品屈服点，造成永久变形的处理方式。
拉伸矫直能获得良好的平直度。
平整轧制- 对钢板进行轻微减薄冷压下。
平整的目的是为了提高平直度，消除不连续的塑性变形和获得均匀一致的表面。
抗拉强度- 拉伸试验中材料所能承受的最大应力。
.它是最大负荷与原始横截面积的比值。
公差- 某个尺寸的允许偏离量的术语。
例如，板材的厚度、宽度、平直度和镰刀弯等就有公差。
屈服点- 即使不继续增加所施加的负载，钢的变形仍继续发生所对应的负荷或应力值就称为屈服点。
屈服点是低碳钢退火后的特性之一。
屈服强度- 指从材料的负荷和延伸率曲线的线性段偏离达到规定的值时所对应的应力。
在拉伸试验中，材料的屈服强度通常是指从曲线线性段偏移0.2%应变时所对应的负荷。