华盛顿欧文Rip van Winkle ppt
Rip-van-winkle分析
Rip-van-winkle分析华盛顿〃欧文是美国早期浪漫主义文学的代表，被誉为“美国文学之父”，是第一个为美国文学赢得欧洲乃至世界声誉的作家。
在作品中，欧文常常把美国的现实状况与欧洲的历史传说融合在一起，展现了一幅幅生动的画面。
《瑞普〃凡〃温克尔》是《见闻札记》中很有特色的一篇。
该小说以哈得逊河流域的一个小村子背景，讲述了一个神奇的故事：主人公瑞普〃凡〃温克尔脾气温和，天性懒惰，不事生产，“什么赚钱的活儿他都不喜欢，甚至是憎恨。
”经常遭到妻子的责备数落。
为逃避妻子的唠叨，他经常带着猎枪和狗到山中去打猎。
一天，瑞普在山中遇到一群古怪的老人在玩九木桩（some odd-looking personage playing at ninepins）游戏。
贪杯的瑞普〃凡〃温克尔偷饮了古怪老人的仙酒后酣然入睡(fell into a deep sleep)。
等他一觉醒来回到村子时，却惊奇的发现村里发生了天翻地覆的变化。
村子比以前大了；老朋友死于一场战争或者去了别的地方；妻子已经过世。
孩子们都已长大成人；睡觉前他还是乔治王的臣民，现在竟成了美利坚合众国的公民——原来他一睡就是20年。
在我看来，瑞普〃凡〃温克尔是个矛盾的人物形象。
一方面他虽然担负着养家糊口的责任，却一切有好处的劳动都深恶痛绝。
因此，瑞普家的田地是最糟糕的，杂草丛生，篱笆倒塌，牲畜乱跑，家人仅靠一小块玉米和马铃薯地勉强生活。
即便这样，懒惰的瑞普也不为所动，依旧无所事事、不事耕耘。
另一方面，瑞普这个对自家的农活儿不理不睬的大懒汉，却一反常态地对帮助邻居表现出极大的积极性。
比如。
无论参加村里剥玉米垒石墙的劳动。
还是给农妇们跑腿打杂，瑞普都有求必应．任劳任怨，乐而不疲。
通过明显的对比体现出了瑞普〃凡〃温克尔是个惧怕承担家庭责任的胆小鬼，永远长不大的小孩子。
其次，该作品采取对不同人物的描写以及采取不同视角的对人物的刻画，为读者描绘出一幅美国革命前的乡村美景。
里普·万·温克尔 Rip Van Winkle 大学英语精读PPT
Nicolas Vedder- landlord of the local inn where manfolk congregate.
Mr.Doolittle- a hotel owner. Wolf- Rip's faithful dog. The Ghost of Herry and his crew- Ghosts that share purple magic liquor with Rip Van Winkle.
一天旅途中经过邯郸在客店里遇见了得神仙术的道士吕翁明代剧作家汤显祖创作的邯郸记将吕翁改为八仙之一的吕洞宾卢生自叹贫困道士吕翁便拿出一个瓷枕头让他枕上
英（1） 131501135 XXX
Author: Washington Irving(1783-1859)
♠ First American writer to be a big success in
唐开元七年（公元719年），卢生郁郁不得志，骑着青驹穿着短衣进京 赶考，结果功名不就，垂头丧气。一天，旅途中经过邯郸，在客店里遇 见了得神仙术的道士吕翁（明代剧作家汤显祖创作的《邯郸记》，将吕 翁改为八仙之一的吕洞宾），卢生自叹贫困，道士吕翁便拿出一个瓷枕 头让他枕上。卢生倚枕而卧，一入梦乡便娶了美丽温柔、出身清河崔氏 的妻子，中了进士，升为陕州牧、京兆尹，最后荣升为户部尚书兼御史 大夫、中书令，封为燕国公。他的5个孩子也高官厚禄，嫁娶高门。卢 生儿孙满堂，享尽荣华富贵。80岁时，生病久治不愈，终于死亡。断气 时，卢生一惊而醒，转身坐起，左右一看，一切如故，吕翁仍坐在旁边， 店主人蒸的黄粱饭（黄米饭）还在锅里哩！即黄粱梦（黄粱一梦）的由 来也是来于此了。 "Yellow Millet Dream" , the meaning is as same as "Rip Van Winkle" though from differnt content.
里普·万·温克尔 Rip Van Winkle 大学英语精读PPT
英（1） 131501135 XXX
Author: Washington Irving(1783-1859)
♠ First American writer to be a big success in
England. in ♠ 1828: The life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus, research Spain. ♠ 1829-1832：Diplomat in London. ♠ 1832-1842: Returns to U.S, builds home Sunnnyside on Hudson River, New York. ♠ 1842-1846: Minister to Spain. ♠ 1851-1859: 5 vol, life of George Washington.
唐开元七年（公元719年），卢生郁郁不得志，骑着青驹穿着短衣进京 赶考，结果功名不就，垂头丧气。一天，旅途中经过邯郸，在客店里遇 见了得神仙术的道士吕翁（明代剧作家汤显祖创作的《邯郸记》，将吕 翁改为八仙之一的吕洞宾），卢生自叹贫困，道士吕翁便拿出一个瓷枕 头让他枕上。卢生倚枕而卧，一入梦乡便娶了美丽温柔、出身清河崔氏 的妻子，中了进士，升为陕州牧、京兆尹，最后荣升为户部尚书兼御史 大夫、中书令，封为燕国公。他的5个孩子也高官厚禄，嫁娶高门。卢 生儿孙满堂，享尽荣华富贵。80岁时，生病久治不愈，终于死亡。断气 时，卢生一惊而醒，转身坐起，左右一看，一切如故，吕翁仍坐在旁边， 店主人蒸的黄粱饭（黄米饭）还在锅里哩！即黄粱梦（黄粱一梦）的由 来也是来于此了。 "Yellow Millet Dream" , the meaning is as same as "Rip Van Winkle" though from differnt content.
美国文学欣赏WashingtonIrving
(3) The plot
❖ One autumn day he escapes his nagging wife by wandering up the mountains.
❖ There he encounters strangely dressed men, rumored to be the ghosts of Henry Hudson's crew, who are playing nine-pins.
❖ The stories (including “Rip Van Winkle” and “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”) appeared serially in 1819– 20.
❖ Their enthusiastic reception made Irving the best-known figure in American literature both at home and abroad.
❖ The first American author to win international recognition
❖ The first prose stylist of American romanticism
❖ In his Sketch Book appeared the first modern American short stories.
❖ part of a collection entitled The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon
❖ The story is set in the years before and after the American Revolutionary War.
Rip Van Winkle——华盛顿欧文
Rip Van Winkle
——Washington Irving
Theme of Rip Van Winkle
Irving seized on the venerable theme of the henpecked husband who turns the tables on his tyrannical wife, a feat Rip achieves by simply outlasting her. Irving believe that the revolution upset the natural order and he never accepts the modern democratic America. He contradicted beteen work and desire for leisure.After he retured,he loss his identity
Theme of Rip Van Winkle
Rip merely desires a leisurely, casual, convivial life, but his wife calls him home from the congenial atmosphere of the inn and lectures him in bed at night. Irving never, however, permits Dame Van Winkle’s point of view to obtrude; she does not speak in the story, and Irving elicits no sympathy for her. She is the enemy partly because she embodies a whole culture that is at odds with Rip's values: that of the tidy, thrifty, ambitious Dutch. While loving freedom, Rip placidly endured the tyranny of Dame Van Winkle and King George and has escaped playing any role in the forgas avoided the tribulations of family life by losing all title as husband and becoming dependent on his daughter, while he has sloughed off his responsibilities as patriot by choosing “overnight”status as a senior citizen.
rip van winkle解读 PPT
weather, indeed, every hour of the day, produces
some change in the magical hues and shapes of these
பைடு நூலகம்
mountains, and they are regarded by all the good
wives, far and near, as perfect barometers. When the
landscape is cloudless, they will gather a hood of gray
vapors about their summits, which, in the last rays of
the setting sun, will glow and light up like a crown of
and are seen away to the west of the river, swelling up
to a noble height, and lording it over the surrounding
country. Every change of season, every change of
weather is fair and settled, they are clothed in blue and
purple, and print their bold outlines on the clear
evening sky; but, sometimes, when the rest of the
Rip Van Winkle 中的景物描写的比较
❖ WHOEVER has made a voyage up the Hudson must
华盛顿_欧文irving
幻灯片1A m e r i c a n L i t e r a t u r eR o m a n t i c i s tW a s h i n g t o n I r v i n g史凌云120090713125罗艳兰120090713121李静120090713119董曼120090713112陈伟龙120090713129 幻灯片2Washington Irving ●Introduction●Life experience ●Major works●Evaluation幻灯片3ntroductionWashington Irving（1783-1859 ）American author, short story writer, essayist, poet, travelbook writer, biographer, and columnist. He was regarded as an early romantic writer in theAmerican literary history. Irving has been called the father of the American short story.幻灯片4Life experience●Washington Irving was born on April 3, 1783 into a wealthy merchant family inNew York City, New York.●Born with strong preference for literature, he read widely and wrote a lot ofpoems, essays, though he become a lawyer after schooling.●By the time when he was 23 years old (1809),he had roamed England, Holland,France Italy and Hudson Valley.幻灯片5Life experience●After collecting sufficient original materials for writing and a good practice ofediting a journal ,he formed his particular political Idea and writing style .●He began his researches on A History of New York , written under the name ofDiedrich Knickerbocker.● A History of New York came out in 1809, thus won him wide popularity.幻灯片6Life experience●Washington Irving was engaged to marry Matilda Hoffman, who died on April26, 1809 at the age of 17. Irving never became engaged, or married anyone.●In 1815 Irving sailed again for England to take care of his family business , andwhen it failed ,had to write to support himself .He had lived in England for 17 years.幻灯片7Life experience●He settled down in a small village and began the writing of The Sketch Book ●The book appeared serially in the years of 1819—1820. It established Irving’sreputation at home and abroad and designated the beginning of AmericanRomanticism.●Washington Irving died in Tarrytown, New York on November 28, 1859.幻灯片8W h e n h e w a s f i f t y,h e r e t u r n e d t o A m e r i c a a n d b o u g h t“S u n n y s i d e”, h i s f a m o u s h o u s e.T h e r e h e s p e n t t h e r e s t o f h i s l i f e,l i v i n g a l i f e o fl e i s u r e a n d c o m f o r t,e x c e p t f o r a p e r i o d o f f o u r y e a r s(1842—1846), w h e n h e w a s M i n i s t e r t o S p a i n.幻灯片9Washington Irving’s grave幻灯片10 Major works● A History of New York●1809 《纽约外史》●The Sketch Book●1819-1820 《见闻札记》●●Bracebridge Hall●1822 《布雷斯布里奇田庄》●The Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus●1828 《哥伦布传》●The Chronicles of the Conquest of Granada●1829 《攻克格拉纳达》●Tales of the Alhambra●1832《阿尔罕伯拉》●The Life of George Washington●1855-1859 《华盛顿传》幻灯片11A History of New York (1809)《纽约外史》●His first book●pseudonym (假名)Diedrich Knickerbocker●The book is a parody of the Dutch Colony● classic of humor, career● a satire(讽刺作品) that has been called the first great book of comic literaturewritten by an American幻灯片12 The Sketch Book（1819-1820 ）《见闻札记》●Fiction, prose,thought.●" Rip Van Winkle”and “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”●pseudonym Geoffrey Crayon●contents●Master book ,became the first work by an American writer to win financial success onboth sides of the Atlantic.●This gives him international recognition and success.幻灯片13Rip Van Winkle《瑞普．凡．温克尔》●这本书和《睡谷的传说》、《鬼新郎》被称为“最早的现代短篇小说”。
Washington Irving 华盛顿欧文汇总
❖ However, due to length constraints, these characteristics and devices generally may not be as fully developed or as complex as those developed for a fulllength novel.
❖ By the time when he was 23 years old (1809),he had roamed England, Holland, France Italy and Hudson Valley.
Life Experience
❖ After collecting sufficient original materials for writing and a good practice of editing a journal ,he formed his particular political idea and writing style.
Short stories/Essays
Title
The Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus
The Chronicles of the Conquest of
Gபைடு நூலகம்anada
Voyages and Discoveries of the Companions of Columbus
Genre
Observational Letters