外研版初一英语语法完整总结[1]


4.名词+’s所有格
(1)单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”: 如:Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈 (2)以s结尾的复数名词,只加“ ’ ” 如:Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书 (3) 不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“ ’s ” 如:Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋 (4)表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s 如:Lucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈) (5)表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’s 如:Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房 子)
• (3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词, 那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的 形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数 名词要用is,是复数就用are。如: ①There is a book and some pens on the floor. ②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
7.句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素
(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即 I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。 如:She is a girl. →They are girls. (2)am,is要变为are。如: I’m a student. →We are students. (3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如: He is a boy. →They are boys. (4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如: It is an apple. →They are apples. (5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如: This is a box. →These are boxes.
this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如: Eg:This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。 如: This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如: This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。 (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如: This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
8.英语日期的表示法
• 英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必须 大写,并且前面无需用冠词。如:On Monday • 用英语表示日期,其顺序为月+日+年,日和年之间需用逗 号隔开。如:August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。 • 也可以用日+月+年来表示。如:10th May,2003(2003年5 月10日) • 英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介 词in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词on。
七年级语法复习
动词be(iam, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。 • 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 Eg:Your house is very big. Your houses are all very big. • 变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。 Eg: • 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 Eg:Is your house very big? • 还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
6.like一词的用法
• like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。 • (1)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如: I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。 • (2)后接动名词(v. -ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。 如: Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。 • (3)后接动词不定式(to do ),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次 具体的行为。如: I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书,但我今晚想 看电视。
• (6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如: —Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗? — Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁? • 注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以 说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you? • (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如: ①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗? —Yes, it is. 是的,它是。 ②— What’s that? 那是什么? —It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
3.these和those用法
(1)this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距 离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距 离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的 床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 ③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗? (2)在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those 以避免重复。如: Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗? Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。
• (2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀: • Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am只留 俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复 数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如: ①There is a tree behind the house. ②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子). ③There are some pears in the box.
9.时间的表达法
• (1) 直读式,即直接读出时间数字 7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen • (2) 过、差式,即几点差几分,几点过几分。(以30分为分界线) 1:25 twenty five past one 2:30 half past two 3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twentytwo to five • (3)12小时制 6:00 a.m. 上午6点 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分 • (4)24小时制 13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分 • (5)15分可用quarter 4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six (6)时间前通常用at. at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.
练习 1.She is an American girl 2.I have a good friend 3.She lives in london 4.We go to school by bike
12英文一般疑问句及肯定和否定回答
一般疑问句是以be动词、情态动词和Do/Does开头的,用Yes或No回答的 疑问句。 • Ⅰ、以be动词开头的一般疑问句及答句 ①Am I …? Yes,you are./No,you aren’t. ②Are you …? Yes,I am./No,I’m not. ③Is he/she/it…? Yes,he/she/it is. No,he/she/it isn’t. ④Are we/you/they …? Yes,we/we/they are. No,we/we/they aren’t. • Ⅱ、以情态动词开头的一般疑问句及答句 Can…… ? Yes,…can. No,…can’t(cannot). • Ⅲ、以Do/Does开头的一般疑问句及答句 ①Do you +行为动词 ?Yes,I do/No, I don’t. ②Do we/you/they+行为动词 ?Yes,we/they do. No, we/they don’t. ③Does he/she/it+行为动词 ?Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it doesn’t.
5.There be句型
• (1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。其基 本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引 导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在 时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型 结构: • There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如: There is a book on the desk. • 有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如: On the desk there is a book.
注意事项: • 1、肯定和否定回答中必须用人称代词主格,即只能用 I,we,you,he,she,it,they等,不能出现其它词,特别注意不能用 this,that,these,those等指示代词。 • 2、肯定和否定回答要保持三个单词,因此当am,is,are出现在句尾时, 一定不能缩写。如:不能用Yes,I’m; • Yes,he’s;Yes,they’re. • 3、am not 不能缩写,如:No,I’m not不能用No.I amn’t. • 4、肯定和否定回答不能出现前后矛盾。如:不能说 • Yes,he isn’t; No,I do; Yes,she doesn’t.
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最新外研版初一英语语法完整总结培训讲学

最新外研版初一英语语法完整总结培训讲学
以避免重复。如: Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗? Yes, they are. 是的)单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”: 如:Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套
Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈 (2)以s结尾的复数名词,只加“ ’ ” 如:Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书 (3) 不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“ ’s ” 如:Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋 (4)表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s 如:Lucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈) (5)表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’s 如:Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)
• (6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗? — Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?
• 注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以 说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(1)this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距 离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距 离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的 床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 ③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗? (2)在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those

外研版初一(上)英语重点语法汇总

外研版初一(上)英语重点语法汇总

初一(上)重点语法汇总Unit1重点语法一、连系动词be1. be动词肯定句、否定句和疑问句如下:2. be动词的缩略式。

通常情况下,am缩写为’m,is缩写为’s,are缩写为’re。

如:I’m=I am;that’s=that is;who’re=who are。

否定式的缩写:is not=isn’t;are not=aren’t,am not一般不缩3.一般疑问句的肯定回答中,连系动词be一般不与主语缩写。

—Are you a student?—Yes, I am.4. be动词后常加形容词、名词、介词短语等作表语,说明身份、年龄、状态等。

(1)be+形容词 I am tall.(2)be+名词 He is a boy.(3)be+介词短语 The book is on the desk.(4)be+副词School is over.二、人称代词和物主代词1. 人称代词I在任何情况下都要大写,且与am搭配使用。

2. 单独使用时,he, she与is搭配使用;you与are搭配使用;I与am搭配使用;而任何两个人称代词并列作主语时,均表达复数意义,与are连用。

3. 单数人称代词并列作主语时,英语中的顺序通常是:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称,即:you and he; you and I; he and I。

4. 在口语中,如果人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语动词的句子中作主语,习惯上用宾格;如果用主格,就要带谓语动词。

—I like playing baseball.—Me, too.5. 人称代词的主格和与之相对应的形容词性物主代词,如下表:6. 形容词性物主代词的用法与形容词用法相似,具有形容词的性质。

作定语修饰名词一般放在被修饰的名词之前,不能单独使用。

如果名词前面还有其他的定语,物主代词要放在其他定语的前面。

例如:my pen我的钢笔;my red pen我的红色钢笔Unit2重点语法1.指示代词的基本用法指示代词this, these, that和those是表示“这个,这些,那个,那些”等指示概念的代词,其中this(这个)和these(这些)指离说话的人较近的人或事物;that(那个)和those (那些)指离说话的人较远的人或事物。

(外研版)初中英语语法汇总

(外研版)初中英语语法汇总

(外研版)初中英语语法总结1 agree with sb 赞成某人2 visit to… 参观某个地方3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 (see 、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass thetest18 be + doing 表:1现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26(比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长,善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学) 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让 …… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…(地点)到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to dosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing他想爬上去,已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278wait for sb 等某人。

外研版七下英语语法总结(一)

外研版七下英语语法总结(一)

外研版七下英语语法总结(一)外研版七下英语语法总结前言介绍外研版七下英语语法是中学英语教材中的一部分,适用于七年级学生学习英语语法知识。

本文将对这一教材进行总结,旨在帮助学生更好地掌握相关知识。

学习重点•名词的单复数形式•人称代词的主格和宾格形式•数词的基数词和序数词形式•形容词的比较级和最高级形式•动词的时态和语态•常见的冠词和不定代词正文名词的单复数形式•名词的单数和复数形式有规律可循,如加-s和-es,或者变化整个词形等。

•需要注意的是,有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,需要特别记忆。

人称代词的主格和宾格形式•人称代词根据在句中的不同作用,分为主格和宾格形式。

•主格用于作主语,宾格用于作宾语或补语。

数词的基数词和序数词形式•基数词用来表示具体的数目,如one, two, ten等。

•序数词用来表示顺序,如first, second, tenth等。

形容词的比较级和最高级形式•形容词有比较级和最高级两种形式,用于描述事物的程度。

•通过在形容词后面加-er和-est,或者在前面加more和most来构成比较级和最高级。

动词的时态和语态•动词根据时间的不同,可以分为一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时等时态。

•动词的语态包括主动语态和被动语态,用于描述动作的执行者和承受者。

常见的冠词和不定代词•冠词包括定冠词和不定冠词,用于限定名词的范围。

•不定代词用来代替不确定的人或物,如somebody, anybody, something等。

结尾外研版七下英语语法是学生学习英语语法的重要教材之一。

通过对名词、人称代词、数词、形容词、动词和冠词等知识点的学习,学生可以更好地理解和运用英语语法规则。

希望本文的总结对学生的学习有所帮助。

外研版初中英语语法总结

外研版初中英语语法总结

(外研版)初中英语语法总结1 agree with sb 赞成某人2 visit to… 参观某个地方3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将与你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同教师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 与什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她与我一样高26(比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 与什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing He comes fromBejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(教师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be th e same as … 与什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 与某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 与某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothingto do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…ti me +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南west 西east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to dosth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg :We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 与谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词)need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over andover agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理与化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当教师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk =go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 与谁说eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 与某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth =the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…(地点)到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj+enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go toschoolHe is old enough to go to school =He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb与某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278wait for sb 等某人。

七年级英语下册语法知识点归纳总结外研版

七年级英语下册语法知识点归纳总结外研版

七年级英语下册语法知识点归纳总结外研版一、时态1. 一般现在时:主要用来表示经常性、习惯性、规律性的动作或状态,也可用来表示现阶段发生的事件和现阶段存在的事物状态。

其用法主要通过动词的形式来体现。

2. 现在进行时:用来表示现阶段正在进行或经常发生的动作,其用法与一般现在时类似,通过动词的现在分词形式来体现。

二、名词复数规则1. 一般情况下,直接在词尾加s。

如:book-books,map-maps 等。

2. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词,加es。

如:bus-buses,box-boxes等。

3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es。

如:country-countries,factory-factories等。

三、代词用法1. 人称代词:表示代词所指的人或事物在句子中的关系,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

2. 物主代词:表示所有关系的代词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。

四、介词用法1. in,on,at表示时间或地点的方式。

如:in the morning,on Monday,at the table等。

2. by,with表示方式或工具。

如:by bus,with a pen等。

五、形容词比较等级用法1. 比较级:表示两者之间的比较,通过比较级后缀-er或连词than来体现。

2. 最高级:表示三者或三者以上之间的比较,通过最高级后缀-est或副词very,most来体现。

六、一般疑问句及回答一般疑问句是将疑问句以系动词be或助动词do及其时态形式提出,并用简短的肯定或否定回答。

通常用yes或no来回答。

以上就是七年级英语下册语法知识点归纳总结外研版的主要内容,希望对学生们的学习有所帮助。

外研版初一下英语语法总结

外研版初一下英语语法总结外研版初一下英语语法总结外研版初一下英语语法总结悬赏分:0|解决时间:20xx-5-2319:37|提问者:asd753951asd12在线等,满意给分,要全,时态,最好要例句的!谢谢~最佳答案一.词汇⑴单词1.介词:in,on,under,behind,near,at,of1).in表示”在……中”,”在……内”。

例如:inourclass在我们班上inmybag在我的书包里inthedesk在桌子里intheclassroom在教室里2).on表示”在……上”。

例如:onthewall在墙上onthedesk在桌子上 ontheblackboard在黑板上3).under表示”在……下”。

例如:underthetree在树下underthechair 在椅子下underthebed在床下4).behind表示”在……后面”。

例如:behindthedoor在门后behindthetree在树后5).near表示”在……附近”。

例如:neartheteacher”sdesk在讲桌附近nearthebed在床附近6).at表示”在……处”。

例如:atschool在学校athome在家atthedoor在门口7).of表示”……的”。

例如:apictureofourclassroom我们教室的一幅画amapofChina一张中国地图2.冠词a/an/the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。

冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。

不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。

a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如abook;an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如anapple.a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。

Thisisacat.这是一只猫。

It”sanEnglishbook.这是一本英语书。

Hisfatherisaworker.他的爸爸是个工人。

the既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。

(外研版)初中英语语法总结

(外研版)初中英语语法总结1 agree with sb 赞成某人2 visit to… 参观某个地方3 a pieceof cake=easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 (see 、hear 、notice、find、feel 、listen to、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeysjump ﻫ5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6all over the world = the whole world 整个世界ﻫ7along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go alongwithyou我将和你一起去ﻫthe students planted trees a long with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树ﻫ8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样11a9 asyou cansee 你是知道的ﻫ10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask youfor my book ﻫ13 a sk sb for sth 向某人什么ﻫ12ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb notto do叫某人不要做某事ﻫttheageof 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen ﻫ14 at thebeginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 attheend of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end ofthe day16 at this timeofyear 在每年的这个时候ﻫ17 be /feel confident of sth /thatclause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am/ feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时ﻫ19 be able to (+ v 原) = can(+ v 原) 能够……eg : She is abl21be afraid to do (ofse tosing She can sing ﻫ20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing ﻫth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out atnight I'm afraid of dog ﻫ22 be allowedto do 被允许做什么eg:I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I shouldbe allowed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb生某人的气eg :Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气26(比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is astall as me 她和我一样高ﻫ27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29be badfor 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 beborn 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy withsth 忙于……32 be careful当心;小心33be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好ﻫ36 be from= come from 来自eg:He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 befilled with 充满 eg: the glass isfull of water the glass isfil led withwater38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原) 将来时40 begood at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your Englishﻫ42 be happy todo 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处ﻫeg : Readingaloudishelpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中eg : Sheis in trouble They are in tronble47be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class上课迟46be interested in 对某方面感兴趣ﻫ到48 belike 像…… eg : I'm like my mother51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后49 be mad at 生某人的气ﻫ50 bemade from由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) ﻫ55be还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定ﻫ53be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎ﻫ57be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to dquiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰ﻫosth be sorry forsb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you62be strict with sb 对某人要61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying nolesﻫ求严格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格ﻫ63 bestrict withsb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposedto do 被要求干什么ﻫ65 be sure 表确定66 be sureof doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (myteacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure thatsth对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试ﻫ69 be sure to dosth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我们一定会通过这次考试 Weare sure to learnEng70 be terrifiedof + 名/动doing害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害lish well 我们一定能学好英语ﻫ72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事ﻫeg: My father is used to getting up e 怕做某事ﻫarly 我爸爸习惯早He is used tosleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事beafraidof sth 害怕某物beafraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语ﻫeg : He was late because he had a headache He was latebecause of hi sheadache77 beginto do =start to do开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么79 borrow sth freg : Let's begin thegamewith the song I beginto go home ﻫ78 between…and… 两者之间ﻫom sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me (helent me a pen80 both = the same(as) =not different(from)表相同81bother 打扰 bother sbtodo stheg : I'm sorry to botheryou ,but can you tell me to way to the station ﻫ我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站ﻫthe problem hasbeen bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了ﻫHe's botheringmeto lend him money82 by the end of到……为止83 call sb sth eg: We call him old wangﻫ84 care 关心 eg : Don't you ca85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb reabout this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来ﻫ和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87come in 进88 come over to 过来ﻫ89come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Whynot consider goingto lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州? ﻫ92dance to随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decideto do sth决定做某事 94do a survey of做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好99 96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……ﻫeach +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has manybooks每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doi ng喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escapedfrom the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from离某地远 eg : The school is farfrom my home107 find +it +adj +todo 发现做某事怎么样ﻫ108 find sb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样 eg : I find thebookinteresting 109 finish 完成+doing(名110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人 111 forget to do没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了 eg:Do 词) ﻫn't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某eg:From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)ﻫTom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along wellwith sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 getready for= be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get readyfor math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 getsb to do sth122 give sthto sb giv 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk做报告eg: He is giveatall ﻫe sb sth给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming游泳ﻫ124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 goout away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking Youhave beensleeping since132have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来ﻫ133 havefun +doing 玩得高兴 134 havesth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lotof homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做ﻫ135 have to138137have…t ime +doing ﻫdo sth 必须做某事ﻫ136have trouble (problem)(in) doingsth 做什么事情有麻烦ﻫhave…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假141help sbwith sth \one's sth 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事ﻫ140 help a lot 很大用处ﻫ142hope to do sth 希望做某事帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事ﻫ144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)ﻫ法ﻫ145 if : 是否=wether ﻫeg: Idon't know if(wether)I should goto the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会ﻫHe don't know if (wether) we willarrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句ﻫeg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does'train 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州ﻫIf they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的ﻫI'll go to England ,if I haveenough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为149 inthe end = finally(adv)最后ﻫ150 in the north of…什么在什么的148 in someways在某些方面ﻫ北方(north 北sowth 南 west西 east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下ﻫ152 increase增加ﻫeg : They've increasedthe prece of petrol by3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years agoto18 million nowﻫ153insteadof +(名)代替ﻫeg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb tosb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍155invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间ﻫeg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb todo sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158It's+adj +to do 做某事怎么样ﻫ159 It's +adj forsb对于某人来说怎么样 It's+adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样ﻫeg: It's nice of you to help mewith my English ﻫ161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好162It's important tosb对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me ﻫ163It's timeto do sth It'主意ﻫs time forsth 到了该去做某事的时间ﻫeg : It's time to have class It'stime for class 该去上课了ﻫ164 jo in = take part in 参加165 justnow 刚才167 keep out不让…… 进入ﻫ168 keep sb adj 让……保166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样? ﻫ持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170keyto… anser to …key可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langhat others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn fromsb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng176Let sb down 让某人失望eg: We shouldn't let 174 learn to do sth学做某事ﻫ175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事ﻫour farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 livefrom:离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at+小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She livesat XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose yourway 你迷路ﻫ181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事182 makefriends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I wantto make friends with you183 makeit early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made youmy wife ﻫ186make sb /sth +ad187make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样j使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed cleanﻫ188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写ﻫ189 make up be made up of(被动语态)由……191mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么组成ﻫ190make…differenceto… ﻫ192 most +名 most of +代193 muchtoo +形容词 194must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事 197 need to do(实义动词) need do (情态动词)ﻫ198 no/neithr ofhate to do no /neithr of hate doing ﻫ200not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any m199 no +名词ﻫore He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副)atall eg: He's not tall atall shedoesn't junpfar at allﻫ202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg:I didn't sleep untilmy mother came backThe child didn't stop crying until I give her suga r205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offersb sth ( offersth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offeryou water (I offer water to you 072 on one's wayto… 在谁去那的路上ﻫ208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面ﻫ2我给你提供水ﻫ210on time 准时in time 及时ﻫ211 one day =some day09 onthe phone = over the phone 用电话交谈ﻫ213 one to another一个到另一个=someday 一天,有一天ﻫ212 one of +可数名词的复数形式ﻫ214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned thefloor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱pay the bill 开钱,付钱ﻫ217 please +do218please help yourself219 pleased with sb ﻫ220 pool into =pore into222prefer sth to sth相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chem 221 practice +doing练习做某事ﻫisty在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg:He prefers riding a biketo diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车ﻫprefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to dosth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that 从句ﻫeg : The two cheats pretended tobeworking very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作ﻫHe pretended that hedid not know the answer他装着不知道答案ﻫ224 r ather…than 宁可……也不…… ﻫeg : I wouldrather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师225regard…as把……当作……He likes dogsrather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫ﻫeg: Pleasegivemybest regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友Heshows little regard for others他不爱关心别人ﻫ226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remidsb to dosth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭ﻫ227remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : thepictures remind meof my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校228return sth to sb 还什么东西给the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother ﻫ231sbspend somemoney onsth 花了多少钱在某人ﻫ229 say to oneself 对自己说ﻫ230 say to sb 对某人说ﻫ232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁ﻫ233sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事某事上ﻫ234 sb with sb +issband sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事ﻫ236 seem todo/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem237send +sb sth 送给某人某物to be tired You seem to be happy ﻫ239shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You giveme ashock 啊,238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去? ﻫ是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg :I show her the book.241 show sbsth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your penShow your pen to me242showsthto sb 向某人展示某物 eg : Ishow the book to her.243some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……ﻫ eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物ﻫIf you want to lose weight you'd betterstay auay from the sweetfood 徒工247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事246stopdoing停下正在做的事ﻫ你想减肥,你最好远离甜食ﻫ248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事251suit sb 适合某人250 such +名这样,这种ﻫ252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇255 take walks = take 254take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital ﻫ253 takeclasses上课ﻫa walk= go for a walk散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with和谁说 eg : I talk with him258③ talk of谈到 eg : we talked of you ④talkabout谈论关于…… ﻫ257 talk with sb 和某人说话ﻫteach sb sth 教某人做某事ﻫ259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事262tell261tellsb sth告诉某人某事ﻫ260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell astory ﻫsb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么266the same…(名)…as a264 thank you for +doing ﻫ265 the same +名词(doing)+as…… ﻫ263tell…from… ﻫs…(adj adv)…as相同ﻫ267 the way to do sth =the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路268 the way to…(地e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English ﻫ点)到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj+enough to足够…能…so…that +丛句eg: Heis tooyoung to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough togo to school= He is so oldthat hecan goto school270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travelwith sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:Iwilltry my bes tto learnEnglish well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try试一下275 turndown 开小←→ turn up 开大ﻫ276turn off 关上←→ turnon 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着ﻫ278wait for sb 等某人。

初中英语新外研版七年级上册Unit 1 A new start语法讲解(2024秋)

七年级英语上册Unit 1语法讲解一、语法解析(一)人称代词* 人称代词的功能1)主格代词常作主语,宾格代词常作动词或介词的宾语。

Eg: I like playing football. ( I在句中作主语)我喜欢踢足球。

You can ask me for advice. ( me在句中作ask宾语)你可以向我咨询建议。

2)宾格代词有时可代替主格代词在比较级中,在不引起误解的前提下,有时用宾格代词代替主格代词(尤其是其后跟有同位语all时).Eg: He is taller than us all.他比我们都高。

在情景对话中,当省去谓语时Eg: --Who can drive a bus? -- Me. -- 谁会开公交车? -- 我。

表示惊奇、猜疑、反问、不满、厌烦等情绪。

Eg: Why me? (表示一种不满的情绪)为什么是我?用作表语时,口语中常用宾语Eg: -- Who is there? -- It's me. -- 谁在那? -- 是我。

3)三个人称的代词同时出现时,其单数人称排列顺序一般是“2 -- 3 -- 1”;复数人称排列顺序一般为“ 1 -- 2 -- 3”Eg: You,she and I all enjoy music.你我她都喜欢音乐。

注意:在承担责任、承认错误、检讨工作时,排列顺序为“ 1 -- 2 -- 3”Eg:I and she are to blame for the accident.她和我都应该为这次事故负责。

* it的用法it用作人称代词,代替事物。

1)代替刚提到的过的一件事,既可以直接一个具体的东西,也可以指前面所谈的事情或情况。

Eg: Please give it to me. 请把它给我。

2)习惯上用it代替this/that等指示代词。

Eg: --Who's this? --It is my mum. -- 这是谁? -- 它是我妈妈。

外研版初中英语语法总结

外研版初中英语语法总结外研版初中英语语法总结一、句子成分一个句子由各个功能部分组成,这些功能部分被称为句子成分。

常见的句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、状语、定语等。

1、主语:表示句子所描述的主体,通常位于谓语之前。

例如:I love English.(我爱英语。

)2、谓语:表示主语的动作或状态,通常由一个动词构成。

例如:He runs every day.(他每天跑步。

)3、宾语:表示谓语动作的对象,通常位于谓语之后。

例如:They watch TV every night.(他们每天晚上看电视。

)4、状语:表示时间、地点、方式、原因等副词或短语,通常位于句末。

例如:They played football on the playground.(他们在操场上踢足球。

)5、定语:表示名词或代词的性质或特征,通常用形容词或短语来充当。

例如:She is a beautiful girl.(她是一个漂亮的女孩。

)二、时态时态是用来表示动作或状态发生的时间和方式的语法形式。

以下是初中阶段常见的几种时态:1、现在时:表示当前时间正在发生的动作或状态。

例如:I am studying.(我正在学习。

)2、过去时:表示过去某个时间已经发生的动作或状态。

例如:She studied English last year.(她去年学了英语。

)3、将来时:表示将来某个时间将会发生的动作或状态。

例如:They will visit Beijing next week.(他们下周将访问北京。

)三、语态语态表示动词和主语的关系,分为被动语态和主动语态。

1、被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者,用助动词be和动词的过去分词构成。

例如:The book was written by him.(这本书是由他写的。

)2、主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者,通常由主语和动词的原形或第三人称单数形式构成。

例如:He writes a letter every day.(他每天写一封信。

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