(名师整理)最新英语冲刺中考“抗击新冠疫情”热点专题《选词填空题》精讲精练(含答案)
冲刺中考英语时文语篇填空题型专练解析版.docx
精品文档冲刺 2020 年中考英语时文语篇填空题型专练（01）（用时 40 分钟，分值 30 分）题组题目题型题目内容第一组第一节选词填空（有提示词）致敬最美“逆行者”第二节填空（无提示词）微笑多一点，生活更灿烂第二组第一节选词填空（有提示词）37℃可能不再是人体基础体温？！第二节填空（无提示词）洗发水是必要的吗？语篇填空第一组（15小题，每小题1 分，共 15 分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
（ 10 分）I be want hair ordinary for medicine one hero fightTo1in harm’ s wayAccording to Guo Yanhong from the National Health Commission (国家卫生健康委员会), over 30,0002 workers have been sent to Hubei Province, especially Wuhan, to help fight against the novel coronavirus. They arejust people, but they are all heroes.After seeing the front line registration ( 登记 ) notice from her hospital, nurse Su Lili from Henan Provincecalled her husband and told him she to go to Wuhan. He agreed.“ On the way to the airport, he keeps telling me to eat well, sleep well and protect well. I thank him his support,” Su said.Before leaving for Wuhan, Liu Lu, a nurse from Jiangxi Province, had her long cut.“ Looking prettyis no longer important at this moment. I must be responsible for the safety of my patients and myself,” said the 30-year-old.Actually, many of the medical workers on the front line were born after 1995. As the younggeneration in China, they often described as immature ( 不成熟的 ) and self-centered. But their fightagainst the virus makes society see their bravery. Sun Qin is a 21-year-old nurse from Jiangsu Province. She said,“ This is my first year of being a nurse. I was frightened at the beginning and was worried about being infected, butI was not afraid any more when seeing how my partners cheered and encouraged each other.”These medical heroes risk their lives on the front line of the disaster. They have again proven whatHenry Kissinger wrote in his book On China: China is always well protected by the bravest of them.温馨提示：涉及言知点，大家要掌握哦！Vocabularyordinary /' ??d?nr?/ adj. 普通的；平常的eg. This is not an ordinary cat. It can use the toilet itself.responsible /r ?'sp?ns?bl/ adj. 的；有任的拓展： be responsible for⋯⋯⋯eg. You should be responsible for your actions.SentenceSb./Sth. has once again proven (that) ⋯某人 /某事再次明⋯⋯eg. China has once again proven it’ s a responsible count答案解析：1、答案是heroes本句意思是致逆行的英雄，此用hero 的复数形式。
(名师整理)最新英语中考专题复习《完形填空》精讲精练(含答案)
1 中考英语天天练——完形+阅读 一、完形填空 What's your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success ____11____ only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements (陈述) are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways ____12____ not in others. For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and ____13____ surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see Titanic. I was really ____14____ because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I ____15____ joining in other art competitions. But the result was that I ____16____ won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a ____17____ artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the ____18____ I produced were not of a very high standard. These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky ____19____, I also need to put in a lot of hard work. As we know, ____20____ makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance. ( )11. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves ( )12. A. or B. so C. and D. but ( )13. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended ( )14. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous 2
(名师整理)最新英语中考专题复习《完形填空》精讲精练(含答案)
中考英语完形填空金题A填空My mother studied in college during the day while my sister was in school and I was in daycare(日托).One day at daycare I 1 a tired mother try to 2 her daughter. The mother refused her little girl’s request(请求) to go to McDonalds for dinner and the daughter 3 the floor at once, kicking(踢) and crying, “I want to go to McDonalds.” 4 her mother tried stopped her crying. Finally her mother gave in, the girl stopped crying and they left. It would not be 5 to say I was surprised, I was excited that 6 I wanted could be got in the same way.That day my mother picked me up early from daycare 7 we were collecting our Christmas shopping. As we 8 the toy section, I saw a toy I had to have. It was a white and red telephone whose bells 9 as it was pulled along on a string.Looking up lovingly at my mother, I asked, “Mama, can I have that telephone?” She replied, “Not now, but if you are a good girl maybe Father Christmas will bring it to you.” As I insisted(坚持), her eyes narrowed and her hand tightened on mine.By now we were 10 in the long line, and I thought it was now or never. I lay down on the ground and began crying. “I want that telephone.” Christmas shoppers looked as my mother 11 said, “Becky, you’d better get up by the count of three.”Nothing happened. So then she 12 beside me on the floor, and began kicking and crying, “I want a new car, I want a new house, I want some jewelry, I want…” 13 , I stood up.“Mama, stop. Mama, get up,” I tearfully said.She stood,and 14 herself off. At first surprised, the others waiting in line began to clap(鼓掌).And 15 they were leaving, they said with a smile, “Your mom got your good. I bet you’11 never try that again.”I have never done that again; I’ve learned my lesson!1. A. looked B. found C. listened D. watched2. A. pick up B. look up C. make up D. hang up3. A. lay down B. fell over C. dropped to D. sat down4. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Everything5. A. enough B. great C. impossible D. correct6. A. however B. whenever C. whatever D. whichever7. A. where B. because C. though D. after8. A. walked through B. got over C. took to D. looked for9. A. hung B. called C. sang D. rang10. A. running B. walking C. sitting D. standing11. A. calmly B. happily C. quietly D. disappointedly12. A. got up B. stood up C. lay down D. broke down13. A. Shocked B. Excited C. Angry D. Bored14. A. lifted B. took C. got D. brushed15. A. if B. as C. so D. but填空: 1-5 DACCD 6-10 CBADD 11—15 ACADBBI was tired. I had been studying English for 8 years, but my spoken English was_______1______terrible. I went to English school every night. I ______2______ different textbooks and learned the grammar rules ____3___ them every day. But during the eight years, I hadn’t got any. ____4___ at all!Being tired of school, I searched the Internet for “ Learn English” one night. Then I found a ______5______ English learning system.Seven days later I started using the system to learn English. My life______6______ from then on. I used the system every day. I was ______7______ to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. No boring grammar rules. The articles were interesting and the stories were funny.Then something amazing happened. One day I ______8______ an American man named James in a coffee shop. Without thinking, I started to ______9______ him. My English words came out automatically. It was hard for me to believe it. I could speak English so easily. I didn’t feel any______10______ or worry. James understood my ideas and feelings. We talked for two hours without ______11______. Then we exchanged e-mails and Skype IDs. We decided to talk to each other on the Internet every week.My English has ______12______ greatly now. I think there are many ways of learning English for us to use. You should stop using a way that doesn’t work and find out what is helpful to you. ( ) 1. A. although B. still C. but D. or( ) 2. A. met B. saw C. read D. looked( ) 3. A. by B. in C. for D. about( ) 4. A. message B. mistake C. progress D. challenge( ) 5. A. boring B. common C. disappointing D. perfect( ) 6. A. changed B. started C. solved D. impressed( ) 7. A. afraid B. angry C. crazy D. surprised( ) 8. A. met B. beat C. helped D. forgot( ) 9. A. wait for B. talk with C. laugh at D. think of( ) 10. A. interest B. hobby C. stress D. idea( ) 11. A. saying B. predicting C. stopping D. understanding( ) 12. A. missed B. destroyed C. influenced D. improved答：1. BCBCD 6. ADABCCDCThat year I went to the college. On the first day of the term, I was so __1__ that an old lady sat next to me. She was very old, __2__ she looked very active. “Why are you in__3__ at such an age, Rose？” I asked her. “I'm h ere to meet a rich husband, get married, have several children and travel，” she answered jokingly. I was __4__ in what may have made her take on this challenge at her age. “In fact, I always dreamed of __5__ a college education and now I'm getting one！” sh e told me. Later, we became friends.At the end of the term, we invited her to give a __6__ to our class. I'll never forget what she said. She cleared her throat and __7__：“We do not stop working because we are young; we grow old because we stop. Do you hope to stay young, be happy, and get __8__？Do you have a dream?I had a dream of going to college. It almost took me all my lifetime, but here I am. Never lose your dreams and never __9__.” We were all moved by Rose's words. And I still remember her words in all my life, so I continue my dreams and try __10__ best to achieve them.()1.A. tired B. strict C. surprised D. useful( )2.A.because B．but C. or D. so()3.A.college B. street C. supermarket D. lab( )4.A.interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests()5.A.have B．has C．had D．having()6.A.reason B．survey C．speech D．hand()7.A.begins B．began C．begin D. to begin()8.A.failed B. upset C. sad D. successful()9.A.give up B. give away C. give back D. give out( )10.A.our B. his C．her D．my答：1-5 CBABD 6-10 CBDADDChina was the first country in the world to produce silk. Several centuries, Chinese 6was the most popular product which was taken to the West.Zhang Qian, a famous traveler, first “7 ” the Silk Road. From then on, the Silk Road ran 8 different countries. The Silk Road was 9 as China’s “national road”. It was the most 10 connection between the East and the West.Many businessmen traveled in large caravans in the past. They 11 a lot of products along the Silk Road. The caravans took silk to the 12 . From the West, the caravans brought back gold, colored glass and European food.Central Asia was in the middle part of the Silk Road. The caravans 13 silk and other products and traveled from China through Central Asia to the West. There were 14 main routes—the northern route, the central route and the southern route.The Silk Road was not only very 15 for businessmen to trade their products, but also very important routes which spread different cultures.( ) 6. A. tea B. wine C. silk( ) 7. A. fix up B. set up C. clean up( ) 8. A. with B. against C. through( ) 9. A. regarded B. announced C. translated( ) 10. A. important B. convincing C. peaceful ( ) 11. A. advertised B. produced C. exchanged ( ) 12. A. West B. North C. South ( ) 13. A. covered B. carried C. wasted ( ) 14. A. two B. three C. four ( ) 15. A. necessary B. adjustable C. comfortable填空CBCAA,CABBA;EGlobal warming means the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher. If the Earth gets 1 , some of the following things could happen:● The sea level could 2 because of the melting of sea ice.● There could be more floods, 3 near the sea and rivers.● Some plants and animals cannot live in high 4 .Global warming is a very 5 problem now. There is something we can do to help to slow it down.Scientists have been studying global warming for years. They have found that some things that people do in everyday life make much gas that 6 global warming. One big cause of this is the burning of oil, gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes. This gives off too much greenhouse gas. We can do something to cut 7 on the amount of greenhouse gas.We can really help by using less energy in life, and less gas in our family cars. We should turn off the 8 and turn down other electrical equipment. We should walk more and use cars less.9 can take in some of the greenhouse gas. So we should plant more trees.1. A. bigger B. older C. hotter D. slower2. A. rise B. fall C. remain D. quit3. A. especially B. luckily C. continually D. nearly4. A. talent B. tent C. top D. temperature5. A. easy B. natural C. serious D. nervous6. A. stops B. causes C. prevents D. affects7. A. off B. into C. out D. down8. A. doors B. lights C. invitations D. roads9. A. Grasses B. Flowers C. Forests D. Animals答：CAAD CBDBCFI used to watch a little girl 1 basketball everyday from my kitchen window. One day I asked her why she practised so 2 . She said: “I would like to go to college. The only way is 3 a scholarship. I like basketball and I want to be the 4 player in college.My dad told me: “If the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.” She 5 changed her mind. I watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school. One day before she graduated 6 high school, I saw her sitting on the grass 7 . I asked her what was wrong. She told me her coach said she was 8 a short girl that she couldn't be a good basketball player, so she should 9 dreaming about going to college. She was heartbroken and it 10 made me feel sad. Then she smiled and told me her father said that coach was wrong. He did not understand the power of dream.Her father said to her: “If you really want to play 11 the scholarship of a good college, nothing but you 12 can stop your dream.” The next year, she and her team went to a big game. She 13 by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the 14 basketball team of their college. She was about to get the college education 15 she had dreamed of and worked towards for all those years. “If the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.” It is true.1. A. to play B. plays C. play2. A. many B. much C. little3. A. to get B. get C. got4. A. most B. good C. best5. A. never B. ever C. always6. A. in B. to C. from7. A. sad B. sadly C. happily8. A. too B. such C. so9. A. stop B. forget C. go on10. A. as well B. also C. too11. A. for B. with C. against12. A. your B. yourself C. own13. A. saw B. was seeing C. was seen14. A. women's B. woman's C. womans'15. A. whom B. who C. that 答：CBACA CBBAB ABCAC11。
(名师整理)最新英语中考冲刺复习《完型填空解题技巧》专题考点精讲精练
04完形填空如何入手？
(1)做题前先花30－45秒时间预览文章，大致了解文 章的体裁（记叙、议论或者……）、文章内容、几个 段落、是否有小标题和项目符号（这个往往是该段的 主题句）。
(2)做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论 证结构，灵活使用技巧（例子与例子的关系，例子与 中心句的关系，平行关系等等），注意逻辑对应，指 代清晰。
后文都在说关于电脑使用，这里选择A C D显然不合适，文章里根本就 没有提到收音机，录音机和电话， 虽然电话也能用来报警，但是一定要 基于原文的场景。
5.平行原则的运用 完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展
模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句设空，除了关注到后面的 例子，还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如 果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。 例如： 有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处，其中第 二段末句这么写：with an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了with an active attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句 ，使用了“平行原则”，自然就能填出 attitude
特别提醒大家，绝对避免见空填空，（即看到一个空格，直接看选项进 行选择），这样很危险，失误率会大大增加。
再次强调，完形填空强调单词、短语在语境（句子层面，段落层面，篇 章层面）的应用。请填第一格词，务必读到第二格，很多时候两格之间 出题者往往给了很多暗示和线索。
依次类推，填第二格请务必读到第三格。如果第一格在第二段，也请认 真读完第一段，切莫跳过，因为前文可能在给全文或者该段足够的背景 叙述。同理，如果最后一格后面还有句子或者段落，请务必读完。
(名师整理)最新英语中考专题复习《短文填空》精讲精练(含答案)
中考英语专题分类卷题型四短文填空1-8Passage 1（江苏）The planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth.It is very（1）to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with （2）weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there （3）on Mars ?To find out,scientists need（4）if Mars ever had water. In 2004,two robot explorers (探测器) , or ' rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for（5）of water.These rovers can drive over rocks（6）all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos（7）to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (图纹) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then,they moved to another area and（8）other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today （9）are still not sure if there was life on Mars. They （10）need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 2(达川)A Cloud of Hope and DangerIn 2050, a small cloud floats through the air in a hospitaloperating room(手术室). In the room a patient,suffering from cancer, lies on a table. The cloud surrounds (包围) the patient, （1）her body and filling her lungs (肺). The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made of millions of microscopic robots called nano-robots(纳米机器人). These tiny robots move from cell(细胞)to cell in the （2）body, destroying the cancer cells.Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today,（3）scientists say that it would be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting disease or repairing the environment may be the （4）to many of today's problems.However, nano-robots could be a（5）risk as well. Since nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed to build（6）.Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.This （7）to reproduce(复制)is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far（8）than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could destroy the Earth.What should be done? Should we continue（9）nano-robots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult（10）that we have to make in the future.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 3(武威)Life doesn't always give us the joys we want. We don't always get our hopes and dreams（1）we don't always get our own way.But don't （2）hope. You can make a difference, one situation and one person at a time.Look for love around you. You'll find love in a（3）, a kind word or a helping hand. Believe in the love of friends, family, and humankind. Love（4）all around, if you just（5）it. Show（6）love. You will find the power in life along with the joy,（7）, patience, and understanding. Love （8）bring you hope and beat everything.Even when you feel that there isn't a lot you can do（9）unhappiness or problems, you can always do a little. A little at a time（10）makes a big difference.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 4(河南)Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on "My family's ancestors(祖先) ". The purpose was for the kids to（1）their family history.In search of some （2）for his task, Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course（3）nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.When she was asked, "Granny, where did I come from?" his grandma was Quite （4）.Why didn't he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking （5）a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time,（6）she replied,"Well,sweetie,the stork (鹳鸟). brought you. "She said no（7）, hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back."So, where did Mom come from?""The stork brought her also. ""Well, then where did you come from?""The stork brought （8）too, sweetie. "" All right,thanks,Granny. "（9）grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and（10）at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper," For three generations(辈) there have been no natural births in our family. " （1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 5Alice was born with a strange disease. She was taken to many hospitals. None of the（1）knew the cause(原因) of the disease. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf.Now Alice is fifteen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can't see or hear （2）.But she is a bright and happy girl. She says to（3）. "Whatever happens, I will never give up. "She（4）to enjoy her life. With her （5）help, she is travelling as much as she can. She is also（6）the interesting things she experiences along the way.She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help researchers（7）a method for her disease.If she can get （8）, people who have the same disease may also be curedc治愈).ln fact, she has（9）money for a foundation(基) fighting thedisease since she was in Grade Two. Until now, she has got over$ 150,000 !Alice thinks helping others can make her（10）than having fun alone. She is doing her best to live her life without any regret.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 6(兰州)closerwhowithouthappenfarmergreatlYcomfortasmakeourThe development of technologies has （1）changed the life styles of the people all over the world. Radio, TV, computers, fax and satellites bring different countries and people（2）to each other. We can see nearly everything（3）thousands of miles away and communicate with people in different lands（4）leaving home. We do not have to do shopping every day. Once a week we buy （5）household materials including meat, vegetables, etc, and store them in refrigerators. With the help of tiny scissors doctors can examine the child（6）is still in the womb(子宫) of his mother.（7）use newer technology both for agricultural activities as well as for their（8）. The needs of oil technology, such（10）long pipelines(管线) ,electric power, good roads, airports, bring people from different lands to the Gulf(海湾) countries to（10）a living.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 7(2018 .河北)June 15 ,2018This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was ______( busy)than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw ______old man get on thebus. He looked very weak.I stood ______and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked _____( happy) .Later in the ______ ( three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front.I didn't know _____w,so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told ______ ( they)what I did on the bus this morning. He ______ ( know)it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my ______ ( classmate).It was really a good day f_____ me! I was so proud.Passage 8(福建)Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart (分开). He ______ /'Sʌmtaimz/ put them back together: Other times he made new things from different _____ ( part). He learned how to use tools from his dad.At 13, Lonnie put an old engine(发动机)on a homemade go-cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being ______ inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called _____"The Little Scientist. " In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he ______ ( become) an Air Force officer,rocket scientist and business leader. ______ he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention- the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this ______ /tɔi/ while working on another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water ______/ə' krDS/ the room.Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 ______(use) inventions.However,he still keeps ( try) new things.Passage 11.interesting2.different3.life4.to know5.signs6.and7.back8.found9.they 10. reallyPassage 21.covering2.patient's3.but4.solution(s)5.dangerous6.themselves7.ability8.worse9.researching 10.decisionsPassage 31.and2.give up3.smile4.is5.look for6.your7.happiness8.can9.to change 10. finallyPassage 41.understand2.answers3.knew4.nervous5.with6.so7.more8.me9.Jimmy's 10. lookingPassage 51.doctors2.clearly3.herself4.hopes5.parents'6.sharing7.find8.well/better9. raised 10. happierPassage 61. greatly2. closer3. happening4. without5. our6. who7. Farmers8. comfofi9. as 10. makePassage 71.busier2.an3.up4.happily5.third6.why7.them8.knew9.classmates 10. for Passage 81.sometimes2.parts3.an4.him5.became6.But7.toy8.acrosseful 10. trying。
2020年中考英语阅读专项训练—新冠肺炎专题(原创,有答案)
2020年中考英语阅读专项训练—新冠肺炎专题一、完形填空AWuhan resident (居民) Feng Bangli came down with a fever at the end of January. He worried that he might have been infected (感染) by the novel coronavirus. Due to a lack of beds and medical supplies in hospitals at that time, he had to stay at home and take medication (药物治疗) 1_____ his own.Luckily, about a week later, Feng 2______ to a makeshift hospital (方舱医院) for treatment.“Without such makeshift hospitals, many COVID-19 patients like me may never have found a bed,” Feng said. He has since recovered and been discharged (准许离开) from Wuchang makeshift hospital 3_____ is for treating COVID-19 patients.To deal with the novel coronavirus outbreak, China started 4______ makeshift hospitals on Feb 3 in Wuhan. Two days later, Wuchang makeshift hospital was 5______ to receive patients. In total, Wuhan built 15 makeshift hospitals. They were built in exhibition (展览) halls, sports stadiums (场馆) 6_______ warehouses (仓库), according to China Daily. These hospitals allowed more than 12,000 COVID-19 patients with mild symptoms (轻症) to receive 7_______ and care.“Building makeshift hospitals provides a new way for us to manage with major public health emergencies as we 8_______ organize and expand (扩大) medical resources,” said Ma Xiaowei, minister of the National Health Commission.Similar hospitals are being built worldwide as other countries fight the virus.New York has finished 9______ a makeshift hospital in the Javits Convention Center. The 1,000-bed hospital started receiving patients at the beginning of April, CNN reported. London is changing Excel London, a major convention (会议) center,10______ a makeshift hospital. The NHS Nightingale Hospital, as it is being called, will have two wards (病房) and take in up to 4,000 patients.( )1.A.of B. on C. in D. by( )2.A.was sent B. is sent C. sent D. send( )3.A.where B. who C. what D. which( )4.A.built B. building C. to build D. build( )5A.first B. the first C. one D. once( )6.A.and B. but C. so D. or( )7.A.agreement B. treatment C. development D. argument( )8.A.quick B. quickly C. quicker D. more quickly( )ing up B. waking up C. setting up D. turning up( )10.A.into B. of C. by D. up参考答案：1-5 BADCB 6-10 ABBCABWhat makes a hero? Most of us might not have the chance to fight bravely in a war, as we imagine many heroes do. 1______ , facing the spread of the novel coronavirus, many Chinese have shown their 2______, resilience (韧性) and dedication, just like heroes do.“A hero is someone 3______, in spite of weakness, doubt or not always knowing the answers, goes ahead and overcomes anyway,” said US actor Christopher Reeve, who was best known 4______ playing Superman.During the epidemic, everyone is afraid of the 5_______ disease. But out of responsibility, compassion (同情) or just simply wanting to do their jobs, some choose to hold their fear down, 6______ and fight the virus. They are known as “heroes in harm’s way”.Medical workers and scientists are always on the frontlines. Experts Zhong Nanshan, 84, and Li Lanjuan, 73, for example, 7______ day and night to develop rapid test kits and treat severe (重症的) patients; doctor Zhang Wenhong from Shanghai tries8______ the public about the virus in a humorous way; Li Wenliang and some other medical workers even lost their lives while fighting the epidemic.Besides these well-known names, many heroes remain unknown, although they also take risks and 9_______ their own parts. Construction (建筑) workers race against time to build makeshift (临时的) hospitals; volunteers ensure the transportation of supplies; and thousands of media workers keep the public updated with news and inspiring stories.Chinese writer Lu Xun said, “True heroes dare to look squarely to the gloomy (惨淡的) life and are bold (勇敢的) in facing up to the dripping (淋漓的) blood.” The battle against an epidemic is 10_______, but as long as there are heroes and heroic deeds, victory will be guaranteed (保证).( )1.A.But B. However C. And D. So( )2.A.courage B. encourage C. careless D. population ( )3.A.which B. that C. who D. whose ( )4.A.at B. with C. as D. for( )5A.dead B. deadly C. death D. die( )6.A.stand onto B. stand on C, stand up D. stand out( )7.A.have worked B. worked C. works D. had worked ( )8.A.to educate B. educating C. educated D. educate ( )9.A.play B. take C. bring D. carry ( )10.A.hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest参考答案：1-5 BACDB 6-10 DAAAA二、选词填空。
专题三语篇填空之选词填空冲刺专项训练一备战2023年中考英语冲刺提分专项训练精编版(原卷版)
任务型阅读理解冲刺提分专项训练Passage 1（2020河南中考）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can 1.________ forever when friends are kind to each other.People 2.________ become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same 3.________ and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the 4.________ times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are 5.________ a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person，“What can I do to help you？” and be willing to do it.Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell 6.________ what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little 7.________，or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”. 8.________ whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever 9.________ you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to 10.________，they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better.Passage 2（2021河南中考）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
2020年中考英语考点复习之疫情新冠肺炎 英语短文填空练习(含答案)
2020中考英语考点复习之疫情英语短文填空练习（含答案）语法填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Here (be)the latest images as the country faces a major public health problem.The spread of a (mystery)respiratory virus (呼吸道病毒)has (make)the government limit travel in cities in China, (include)Wuhan. Wuhan is a city where the disease (find)last month. Then, it has spread across the nation and to least 10 other countries.Things got (bad)just before the start of the Lunar New Year holiday on Friday, when (million) of people were traveling across China.Many people work and live in Wuhan are now spending time(stay)with their families in other parts of the country. Epidemiologists（流行病学家）fear that could make the virus harder to control.答案：1 are 2 mysterious 3 made 4 including 5.was found 6 at 7 worse 8 millions 9 who 10 staying2020中考英语考点复习之疫情英语短文改错（含答案）一、阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（∧）处是否有错误。
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【2020抗击疫情热点】中考英语选词填空：复课也要心理“复位”选词填空：（复课也要心理“复位”）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Stay calm in school【导读】目前，多地相继制定开学计划、明确开学时间，推动有序复学。
谈到“复课”，学生们要从居家学习的状态中转换出来，做好充足的准备来迎接返校的学习生活。
那么，学生们又该如何尽快调整情绪，积极面对学习生活呢？以下这些方法不妨一试。
重点词汇As the national epidemic prevention and control situation continues to improve, schools in more cities have decided to resume classes. In fact, after the resumption of classes, students have made many 1 not only to their schedules but also to their mindset.What should we do 2 ourselves psychologically “reset or refresh” after resuming the class?Deng Xiaoshang, 17, from Chengdu Shishi Tianfu High School, Sichuan, returned to school in March. As a Senior 3 student, hefelt nervous about the unfamiliar campus life and the intense stress from the upcoming gaokao.“Before I went back to school, I accepted psychological guidance provided by our school. The teacher 3 the Butterfly Hug method when I get anxious,” Deng said.The Butterfly Hug is when an individual wraps their arms around themselves so that each hand touches the opposite upper arm or shoulder. They then move their hands like the wings of a butterfly to tap their arms or shoulders in an alternating rhythm.According to Crowe Associates, a London-based consultancy firm, it can be used to calm 4 and lower our stress levels.To help improve concentration（专注力） when5 , Deng was also instructed to restart learning with game thinking.First, clarify the mission of the game: the goal, time limit and current progress, Deng explained. Second, set up daily tasks, daily feedback and rewards. Most 6 , improve concentration by practice.“Don’t think too much. JU ST DO IT. Also, take a positive attitude to 7 ,” Deng said.Before going back to school, Chen Zhixian, 16, from Huairen No1 High School, Shanxi, also learned from suggestions offered ona livestreaming show hosted by Zhang Chi, a specialist of the Chinese Association for Mental Health. Zhang 8 a Four Steps solution: Face it. Accept it. Deal with it. Let it go.As Chen recalled, “Face it, so to face your own emotions and the state of life. We need to understand that at present, learning will be affected but everyone is in the same situation. So we should 9 positive.”Although studying at home is not as efficient as studying at school, Chen 10 to accept imperfections. “I have improved my ability to read more, that’s also precious experience,” Chen explained.答案：1 changes2 to help3 suggested4 ourselves5 studying6 importantly,7 failure8 introduced9 keep10 decided中英对译：Stay calm in school复课也要心理“复位”As the national epidemic prevention and control situation continues to improve, schools in more cities have decided to resume classes. In fact, after the resumption of classes, students have made many changes not only to their schedules but also to their mindset.随着全国疫情防控形势持续向好，越来越多城市的学校决定复课。
事实上，复课之后，学生们在日常作息和心态上都有了不少变化。
What should we do to help ourselves psychologically “reset or refresh” after resuming the class?那么，复课后该如何令自己心理“复位”呢？Deng Xiaoshang, 17, from Chengdu Shishi Tianfu High School, Sichuan, returned to school in March. As a Senior 3 student, he felt nervous about the unfamiliar campus life and the intense stress from the upcoming gaokao.来自四川成都石室天府中学的17岁学生邓骁上已于3月返校。
作为一名高三学生，面对有些陌生的校园生活以及临近高考的巨大压力，他感到紧张。
“Before I went back to school, I accepted psychological guidance provided by our school. The teacher suggested the Butterfly Hug method when I get anxious,” Deng said.“回学校之前，我接受了学校提供的心理辅导。
老师建议我在焦虑的时候试下蝴蝶拥抱法，”邓骁上说道。
The Butterfly Hug is when an individual wraps their arms around themselves so that each hand touches the opposite upper arm or shoulder. They then move their hands like the wings of a butterfly to tap their arms or shoulders in an alternating rhythm.蝴蝶拥抱法是指将双手交替放在两只上臂或者肩膀处，然后像蝴蝶扇动翅膀一样、有节奏地交替轻拍上臂或者肩膀。
According to Crowe Associates, a London-based consultancy firm, it can be used to calm ourselves and lower our stress levels. 伦敦咨询公司Crowe Associates表示，这种方法能够让我们冷静下来，减少压力。
To help improve concentration when studying, Deng was also instructed to restart learning with game thinking.为了提高学习时的专注力，邓骁上还被建议用博弈思维来重启学习。
First, clarify the mission of the game: the goal, time limit and current progress, Deng explained. Second, set up daily tasks, daily feedback and rewards. Most importantly, improve concentration by practice.首先，明确博弈的任务：目标、期限以及当前进度，邓骁上解释说。
其次，制定每日的任务、反馈以及给自己的奖励。
最重要的是，通过实践提高专注力。
“Don’t think too much. JUST DO IT. A lso, take a positive attitude to failure,” Deng said.“别想太多。