眼科学英文单词
眼视光学英语单词

1、Ophthalmology眼科学2、 Clinicala.①临诊的;临床的;~ diagnosis临床诊断.~ thermometer体温表.②客观的,不偏不倚的;有分析的;~ judgement客观的断判.3、accessoryn①[常用复]附件;附属品;the ~ies of a motor-car汽车附件②[常用复]妇女服装的配件(如:帽子,手套,皮包等);③同谋;从犯;帮凶;a.①附属的;附加的;副的;②同谋的4、apparatus器械,装置,仪器,器官,机构(复数很少使用,偶用 a piece of ~.)仪器,设备;器官;机关;a chemical ~ 一套化学仪器. fire ~消火器. feeding ~给水器. life-saving ~救生设备.heating ~ 供暖装置. medical ~医疗器械.pieces of ~仪器数件.the digestive ~消化器官.the ~ of government 政府机构.the state ~国家机器.5、visual pathway视通路,视路6、organ器官,机构,嗓音7、disorder病症,(机能)紊乱,障碍n①[U]紊乱;凌乱;The room was in great ~ after his wife left.他妻子离开后,房间里便很凌乱The enemy retreated in ~.敌人狼狈退却.be in wild ~乱七八糟.②[U][C]骚动,骚乱;end the ~制止骚动.fall into ~ 陷入混乱.③[C][U]错乱;异常;失调,小毛病;suffer from (a) stomach ~ (from ~s of the bowels)患胃病(肠道病).8、anatomicala.解剖的;解剖学上的;结构上的;~ physiology解剖生理学.an ~ description of the ley对腿的解剖学描.an ~ weakness 结构上的缺点9、constanta.①坚定的,坚贞的,经久不变的;永恒的;a ~ friend忠实的朋友.be ~ in one's devotion to scientific studies坚定不移地致力于科学研究.②经常的;不断的;~ arguments (complaints, trouble)不断的争辩(诉苦,麻烦).③恒定的,稳定的;a ~ boiling mixture①坚定的,坚贞的,经久不变的;永恒的;恒温室.n.【数】常数;【理】恒星10、meticulousa.极注意细节的;仔细的;精确的;a ~ worker 非常细心的工人.careful and ~ calculation. 精打细算be ~ over points of ritual 过于注意琐细礼仪.His work is ~. 他的工作一丝不苟.11、moreover而且, 此外同义词also further furthermore besides12demarcationn.划界, 划定界限, 限界、13、genetica.①遗传学的;~ code【生】遗传密码.~ material【生】遗传物质.~ engineering遗传工程.~ system遗传系统14﹑pathologyn.病理学, 病理, 病状15、physiologyn.生理学16、biochemistryn.生物化学17、analyser测定器,分析器,试验器,试验资料处理仪,检偏振器,检偏振镜,模拟装置analysisn.①分析;解析;分解;.chemical ~化学分析②=psychoanalysis 【心理】精神分析;the ~ of character性格分析.analysevt.分析;分解;~ a sentence分析句子.~ the causes of failure分析失败的原因.If we ~ water, we find that it is made up of two parts of hydrogen and one part of oxygen.如果我们把水分解,就会发现水是由两分氢与一分氧组成的.18、significanta.①有意义的;意义深长的;.②表示…的(~ of);③重要的,重大的inducevt.①劝诱;引诱;促使; ~ sb to do sth劝诱某人做某事.What ~d you to do such a foolish thing?什么东西促使你干出这样的蠢事来?③【理】感生,感应; ~d current感应电流.④【逻】归纳同义词persuade influence convinced反义词dissuade discourage19、diagnosisn.诊断; make a ~作出诊断.20、ophthalmopathy眼病21、forerun v.预告, 预报, 预示22、influencen.①[U]影响,感化;under the ~ of home environment在家庭环境的影响下.响.②[U]势力,权势;声势;a man of great ~很有权势的人..have ~ over (with) sb有左右某人的能力;(由于地位,能力等)对某人有影响.③有权势的人;有影响的人(事物);vt.影响;感化;改变;~ sb for good与人为善,使人受良好影响.What ~d you to do it?你受什么影响去做这事的?23、investigate、vt. & vi.调查,调查研究;~ at firsthand直接进行调查.thoroughly ~ the cause of the accident彻底调查事故发生的原因.~ into an affair调查研究某一件事.24、intricatea.错综(复杂)的;难懂的;a novel with an ~ plot情节复杂的小说.an ~ piece of machinery一部复杂的机器.25、reasonablea.①有道理的,通人情的,讲道理的;a ~ man讲道理的人.②正当的,合理的;a ~ excuse for合理的借口.be ~ in one's demands要求合理.③(价钱)公平的,不贵的,公道的;a ~ price(offer)公道的价钱(要价).26、managementn.①[U]管理;处理;办理;经营;scientific ~科学管理(法).The library is under expert ~.这图书馆是由专家管理的.The ~ of the business has been done very well.这商店一直经营得当.②[U][常含贬义]手段;权术;③[C][U][动词用单或复,常加the] 管理处;经理部;董事会;行政方面;资方(以别于劳工阶级);labour and ~劳资双方.The ~ have notified us of their decision.行政上已把他们的决定通知了我们.27、immunologyn. 免疫学28、expoundvt.①阐述;~ a theory (one's view) (to sb)(向某人)阐述理论(观点).②解释;解说(经典等)29、mechanism机制30、enrichvt.①[与by 连用]使富裕;~ a country by industry发展工业使国家致富.②[与by,with 连用]使丰富;~ one's experience with travels以旅行来丰富经验.③使(土壤)肥沃;④浓缩;加料,加浓;~ food with butter在食物中加奶油.31、contentn.[复]内容;内容物;(书刊等的)目录,目次②[单或复,动词均用单数]容量,容积;the ~(s) of a barrel (cask)桶的容量.③[常用单;有时与 of sth 连用;有时前面冠以名词]含量;④[常用单]要旨,要意;32、pharmacologyn.药理学contrarya.①(本质方面)相反的,相对抗的;a ~ opinion相反的意见..②(风向和天气方面)逆行的;~ winds (currents)逆风(逆流).③固执的,执拗的;Old Mrs Smith is far too ~ to make friends easily.n.(正)相反;反面,对立面;The ~of ‘wet’ is ‘dry’.“湿”的反义词为“干”.同义词opposed opposite conflicting反义词similar like complementaryThe brief history of ophthalmology1、ancestorn.祖宗,祖先;前身; man's remote ~人类的远祖.common ~共同的祖先.the direct ~ of the present factory该工厂的前身.2、accumulatevt.积累,累积,积蓄; ~ funds积累资金. an ~d fund公积金.vi.积聚,堆积;Dust soon ~s if the rooms are not swept.如果房间不打扫,灰尘不久就堆积起来.3、strugglevi.①斗争;作斗争;.~ for independence为独立而斗争.~ with a person (adversity)跟某人(苦难)作斗争.②挣扎;奋斗,苦斗;努力;~ on in life在生活中挣扎下去..n.①挣扎;make ~s against waves在浪涛里挣扎.②斗争;奋斗;努力;political ~政治斗争.class ~阶级斗争.~ for existence生存竞争.His life was a hard ~ with sickness.他一生是跟疾病作艰苦斗争的一生.同义词fight affray battle clash conflict contest encounter attempt try effort exertion endeavor essay labour fight oppose strive4、inscriptionn.铭刻;题铭;碑文;(勋章等)上的刻印文字;献词;an ~ on a monument (tombstone)纪念碑上的碑文(墓志铭).5、tortoisen.龟, 迟缓的人6、representativea.①代表...的,代表性的,典型的;The exhibition is ~ of modern Chinese art.这个展览会代表了中国现代美术.②代表的;代议制的;代理的;a ~ government代议制政府.③表明的;象征的;代表的;a narrative ~ of army life描写军队生活的故事.n.①代表;代理者;a diplomatic ~外交官.a ~ of the body团体的代表.②议员;(美)众议院议员;the House of R~众议院.③代表物;样本;典型7、dynastyn.王朝,朝代;the Qing ~清朝.8、pupillarya.学生的; 瞳孔的9、abnormalityn.不正常的, 异常, 破格; 畸形, 异常性10、Emperor皇帝狨11、cataractn. 大瀑布, 奔流, 洪水[英汉医学名词5]白内障12、acupuncturen.【中医】针刺,针术;~ and moxibustion针灸..an ~ point(针灸的)穴位.vt.(医生)针刺opticsn.光学;The achievements of ophthalmology in China during morden times1、morden times contemporary~ancient~2、journaln.①日报;杂志;定期刊物;the Economic J~经济杂志.②日志;日记;商业日记帐(流水帐);每日大事录3、ophthalmologist眼科学家,眼科医师4、instituten.①学会,协会;学院,(大专)学校;研究所5、bankn.①岸;堤;河边;.②斜坡,边坡;vt.①[~ up] 筑堤;.②[~ up]堆积;③[~ up]封(炉,炉火);.④使倾斜;vi.【空】倾斜飞行;(汽车)倾斜行驶n.①银行;银行办公处;the B~ of China中国银行.the B~.②[定语];钞票;银行汇票(= ~ draft).银行办事员.钞票.手头的钱;资金.③库;储备品;.④(赌博的)庄家;庄家的赌本;vi.①在银行有存款;与银行有业务来往;?②开办银行;③(赌博中)做庄家; vt.把钱存入银行;n.①一键排;②(一)排;组;③古希腊战舰划船手坐的长凳;vt.把...排成一排6、culturen 培养物地物文化, 修养, 耕种;v.耕种, 教养培养,栽培同义词civilization refinement breeding cultivation upbringing7、trachoma沙眼,粒性结膜炎8、chlamydia护被,芽鳞,衣菌体,衣原体(属)9、instrumentn.①器械;仪器;scientific ~s科学仪器.②乐器;③被利用者;act as another s ~做别人的工具(傀儡).④【法】证件(券);契约;文件;.同义词tool implement device equipment10、corneal角膜的11、lensn.透镜, 眼中之水晶体, 镜片12、cryotherapyn.冷冻疗法13、lasern.①激光;激光(发射)器;gas ~气体莱塞.②[定语]激光的;~ beams激光光束.a ~ transmitter激光发射机.a ~ space-to-ground voice link激光空对地通话联系.a ~ seeker激光自导导弹.拉色弱14、fluorescein二羟基荧烷,荧光素,氢化荧光素15、fundus(复fundi)底,基底,底部,(拉)底16、angiography血管造影术17、ERG[=electroretinogram](视)网膜电(流)图[=electroretinograph](视)网膜电(流)描记器18、VEP [=visual evoked potential]视觉诱发电位,视诱发电位19、NMR [=nuclear magnetic resonance(spectroscopy)]核磁共振(光谱学)20、implantation植入21、intraocular眼内的,眼球内的22、vitrectomy玻璃体切割术23、microsurgeryn.显微外科学显微外科手术24、incidencen.①落下(的方向或方式);②影响(范围,方式,程度);发生(率); Disease has a high rate of ~.发病率高.③【理】入射;the angle of ~入射角.plane of ~入射(平)面.25、restorevt.①(使)恢复,(使)回复,(使)复位,复辟;His health is quite ~d.②归还;交还(失物);The stolen article has been ~d to its owner.失窃物已归还原主.③修建,修复;修补;~ an old oil painting (a ruined temple)修复古油画(破庙).26、extensivelyadv.广大地,广泛地27、IOL[=implant intraocular lens implant]眼内透镜(人工晶体)置入28、keratopathy角膜病29、glaucoma青光眼(绿内障30、traditionala.①传说的;②传统的;~ Chinese medicine31、legacyn.①遗产;遗赠物;②[比喻]先辈留下来的东西;遗留下来的后果;32、hygienica.①卫生学的;②卫生的,保健的;有益卫生的;~ conditions卫生环境.n.卫生学33、communicationn.①[U]通信;传播;be in ~ with ...同...通信;同...保持联系.②[C]信息;消息;③[C]交通;[复]交通设备,通讯系统;s and transport交通运输.means (methods) of ~交通工具(方法)..all ~s with the north与北方的一~切交通.34、challengen.①挑战;邀请(要求)比赛;a ~ to competition竞赛挑战.a letter of ~挑战书.②要求;需要;鞭策;look upon… as a ~ to greater exertions把…看作进一步努力的鞭策.④[U](任务等要求)有竞赛的特点;趣味性;思想性;⑤艰巨的任务;vt.①挑动;向…挑战;②【军】哨兵盘问;③对…表示异议,反驳;~ sb's right to vote对某人投票表示异议.④要求;引起; ~ an explanation要求解释.⑤反对(陪审员)出庭;decide to ~ sb决定反对某(陪审员)出庭.35、imitationn.①[U]模仿;仿效;临摹;仿造;learn by ~通过模仿学习.②[C]仿造品,赝品;an ~ of marble仿造大理石.Beware of ~s.谨防假冒.③[定语]假…;充…;~ leather (jewellery)人造革(宝石).36、biocontrol生物防治,生物控制37、transplantation移植,移植术38、artificial人工的,人造的,假的39、infectiousa.①传染(感染)的,传染性的;an ~ disease (hospital)传染病(病院)。
op,opt,,opto,ophthalm=eye(眼睛),sight(视力)_英语词根大全

op,opt,,opto,ophthalm=eye(眼睛),sight(视力)_英语词根大全op,opt,,opto,ophthalm = eye(眼睛),sight(视力)来自希腊语的op,opt意为eye。
同义词根有来自拉丁语的ocul。
此外,还有形态和意思都与op,opt相似的来自希腊语的ophthalm。
(*希腊文ōps (=eye)——英文字根字典)1.optional (选择的opt (=choose) + ion (=state,quality) + al (=nature of))adj.随意的,非强的;可自由选择的opt v.选择option n.选择权;可选择的东西;选修科目;买卖的特权optionally adv. 随意地The roasted pine nuts are optional in the recipe.在食谱上,烤松仁是可选放的材料。
2.myopic (闭上眼的 my (=close) + opadj.近视的;目光短浅的myopia n.近视He says i have a myopic attitude toward technology,as though that's bad thing! 他说我对技术特有一种短视的态度,好像那很不好似的!3.amblyopian.弱视 *ambly (=dull)4.ametropian.(眼睛的)屈光不正(如散光、远视、近视)*a< p="">5.autopsyn.验尸,尸体解剖;亲自勘察 *aut< p="">6.biopsyn.活组织检查 *bi< p="">7.diplopian.复视(症) *di(=two),pl< p="">8.emmetropian.正视 *em< p="">9.hypermetropian.远视 *hyper(=over),metr(=measure)10.nyctalopian.夜盲症 *nyct< p="">11.presbyopian.老花眼 *presby (=old)presbyopic adj.老花眼的12.synopsisn.概要 *syn(=together)13.opticadj.眼的;视觉的n.(pl.)光学部件optic nerve 视神经词根seism ,seismo = seism 地震词根radi-,-ray-,-rad-,-radio-词根ac,acr,acid = sour (酸的词根paleo,pale,palae = old 老专业英语词根、词缀、词源以及词汇相关知识!英语词源词根词缀记忆法,是最科学背单词方法!英语词根大全n.眼镜和光学仪器制造者;眼镜和光学仪器贩卖商《-ian 表示人的名词字尾》21.optciann.检眼镜*scop(=see,watch)20.ophthalmoscopen.眼科学19.ophthalmologyn.眼科医生18.ophthalmologistadj.眼睛的;眼炎的17.ophthalmicn.眼炎16.ophthalmia optometry n.视力测定,验光n.验光师*metr(=measure) 15.optometristoptical glass 光学玻璃光学仪器optical illusion 光幻觉,错视adj.眼的;视觉的;光学的14.optical<><><><><><>。
医学英语词根词缀英语词根

医学英语词根词缀英语词根医学作为一门专业领域,具有其独特的术语体系。
许多医学术语都是由词根和词缀组成的,掌握这些词根和词缀对于学习和理解医学英语至关重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的医学英语词根和词缀,并解释其含义和用法。
一、词根1. Cardi-(心脏)例词:cardiology(心脏病学)、cardiologist(心脏病专家)2. Derm-(皮肤)例词:dermatology(皮肤学)、dermatologist(皮肤科医生)3. Gast-(胃)例词:gastroenterology(胃肠病学)、gastrectomy(胃切除术)4. Hem-(血)例词:hematology(血液学)、hemorrhage(出血)5. Ophthalm-(眼睛)例词:ophthalmology(眼科学)、ophthalmologist(眼科医生)二、词缀1. -ectomy(切除术)例词:appendectomy(阑尾切除术)、tonsillectomy(扁桃体切除术)2. -itis(炎症)例词:tonsillitis(扁桃体炎)、arthritis(关节炎)3. -ology(学科)例词:urology(泌尿学)、radiology(放射学)4. -pathy(疾病)例词:neuropathy(神经病)、myopathy(肌肉病)5. -scopy(检查)例词:endoscopy(内镜检查)、colonoscopy(结肠镜检查)以上仅是一小部分医学英语词根和词缀的例子,医学英语中有数以千计的词根和词缀,通过熟悉和掌握这些词根和词缀,可以更容易地理解和使用医学术语。
学习医学英语词根和词缀的方法可以多种多样。
一种有效的方法是通过创造联想来记忆这些词根和词缀。
例如,我们可以将“derm-”(皮肤)与“dermatologist”(皮肤科医生)联系起来,这样可以更容易理解和记忆这个词。
此外,可以使用医学英语词典或在线资源来查找医学术语的定义和应用。
2019最新眼科英文缩写大全

2019眼科英文缩写大全ANA┃antinuclear antibody抗核抗体ant┃anterior前APMPPE┃acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AODM┃adult-onset diabetes mellitus成人(发病)型糖尿病AP┃anteroposterior前后APD┃afferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入缺陷approx┃approximately大约APTT┃activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间ARC┃anomalous retinal correspondence异常视网膜对应ARMD┃age-retinal pigment epitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性ARN┃acute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死ARPE┃acute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎art┃artificial tears人工泪液AS┃anterior synechia前粘连ASA┃aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林ASAP┃as soon as possible尽快地ASC┃anterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白内障ASCVD┃atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease动脉硬化性心血管病ASHD┃atherosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病astig┃astigmatism散光ATR┃against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性(散光)AU┃anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎AVM┃arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形A/V┃arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉(比,压痕)AZOOR┃acute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变Bas┃basophils嗜碱细胞BC┃base curve基底曲线BCC┃basal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌BCP┃birth control pill避孕丸BCR┃base curve radius基底弯曲半径BCVA┃best corrected visual acuity最佳矫正视力BD┃base down底向下BDR┃background diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变BI┃base in底向内bid┃twice a day一日两次bilat┃bilateral两侧性BIO┃binocular indirect ophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜BK┃bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变bleph┃blepharitis睑缘炎BM┃basement membrane基底膜BO┃base out 底向外BP┃blood pressure血压BRAO┃branch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞BRVO┃branch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞BU┃base up底向上BUT┃break-up time泪膜破裂时间BVA┃best visual acuity最佳视力bx┃biopsy活检c┃with与c┃cornea角膜CA┃carcinoma癌CABG┃coronary artery bypass graft冠状动脉旁路移植CAD┃coronary artery disease冠状动脉病CAI┃carbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂Cap ┃capsule胶囊CAR┃cancer-associated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变cat┃cataract白内障CAT┃computed axial tomography计算机体层摄影术CB┃ciliary body睫状体CBC┃complete blood count完全血细胞计数cc┃with correction矫正(视力)cc┃chief complaint主诉CCA┃common carotid artery颈总动脉CCT┃computer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形图仪C/D┃cup-to-disc ratio杯/盘比CF┃count fingers数指CFZ┃capillary-free zone无毛细血管地带C&F┃cells and flare细胞和光带(闪光)CHF┃congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭CHI┃closed head injury闭合性头颅外伤CHRPE┃congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚CK┃conductive keratoplasty传导性角膜成形术CL┃contact lens,clear接触镜,透明CME┃cystoid macular edema囊样黄斑水肿cmv┃cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CN┃cranial nerve脑神经CNS┃central nervous system中枢神经系统CNV┃choroidal neovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成CNVM┃choroidal neovascular membrane脉络膜新生血管膜c/o┃complaining of主诉COAG┃chronic open-angle glaucoma慢开角青光眼cong┃congenital先天性conj┃conjunctiva结膜abd┃abdominal 腹部的ABK┃aphakic bullous keratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变abn┃abnormal异常ac┃before meals餐前AC┃anterior chamber前房ACC┃accommodation调节ACG┃angle-closure glaucoma闭角青光眼ACIOL┃anterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼内晶体add┃adduction or reading additional power内收;阅读另加屈光力ad lib┃as desired当需要时adv┃advanced高度AIBSE┃acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征AIDS┃acquired immunodeficiency syndrome艾滋病AION┃arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变┃anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变AKS┃ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊椎炎AL┃argon laser氩激光ALPI┃argon laser peripheral iridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术ALT┃argon laser trabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术AMA┃against medical advice违反医疗忠告ambl┃amblyopia弱视AMD┃age-related macular degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性AMN┃acute macular neuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变AMPPE┃acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AMPPPE┃acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变COP┃cicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮COPD┃chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病CP┃cerebral palsy大脑麻痹CPEO┃chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹CPR┃cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术CR┃chorioretinal脉络膜视网膜CRAO┃central retinal artery occlusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞CRF┃chronic renal failure慢性肾衰竭CRT┃corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法CRVO┃central retinal vein occlusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞C&S┃culture and sensitivity培养和敏感性CSCR┃central serous chorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变CSF┃cerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓液CSME┃clinical significant macular edema临床意义性黄斑水肿CSR┃central serous retinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变csw┃corneoscleral wound角膜巩膜创伤CT┃cover test遮盖试验┃computed tomography计算机体层摄影CT scan┃computed tomographic scan计算机体层扫描CV┃color vision色觉CVA┃cerebrovascular accident脑中风CVD┃cardiovascular disease 心血管病CWS┃cotton-wool spot棉絮斑Cx┃culture(微生物)培养CXR┃chest x-ray film胸部X光片cyl┃cylinder柱镜d┃days天D┃diopter or diameter屈光度或直径D/C┃discontinue停止D&C┃deep and clear(前房)深而透明DD┃disc diameter视盘直径DDx┃differential diagnosis鉴别诊断DFE┃dilated fundus examination扩瞳检查眼底D&I┃dilation and irrigation(泪道)扩张和灌洗DHD┃dissociated horizontal deviation分离性水平偏斜dia┃diameter直径disp┃dispense配药DM┃diabetes mellitus糖尿病DR┃diabetic retinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变DV┃distance vision远距离视力DVA┃distance vision acuity远距离视力DVD┃dissociated vertical deviation分离性垂直偏离DW┃daily wear每日戴(接触镜)Dx┃diagnosis诊断DX┃Diamox醋氮酰胺E┃esophoria at far内隐斜(视远)E’┃esophoria at near内隐斜(视近)ECA┃external carotid artery颈外动脉ECCE┃extracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘除术EDTA┃ethylene dianline tetraacctic acid乙烯dianline tetraacctic酸EEG┃electroencephalogram脑电图EF┃eccentric fixation离心注视EKC┃epidemic keratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎EKGorECG┃electrocardiogram心电图ELISA┃enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶连结免疫吸收测定EMM┃epimacular membrane黄斑表面膜endo┃endothelium内皮细胞ENT┃ear,nose,throat耳鼻喉EOG┃electro-oculogram眼电图EOM┃extraocular muscles眼外肌eos┃eosinophil嗜酸型细胞epi┃epithelium上皮细胞ER┃emergency room急诊室ERG┃electroretinogram视网膜电图ERM┃epiretinal membrane视网膜表面膜ESR┃erythrocyte sedimentation rate血沉ET┃esotropia at far内斜视(视远)ET’┃esotropia at near内隐斜(视近)E(T)orIET┃intermittent esotropia at far间歇性内隐斜(视近)E(T)’orIET’┃intermittent esotropia at near间歇性内隐斜(视远)ETOH┃ethyl alcohol乙醇,酒精EUA ┃examination under anesthesia全麻下检查EW┃extended wear长期戴用(接触镜)EXT┃external ocular examination外眼检查exoph┃exophthalmos眼球突出FA┃fluorescein angiography荧光素血管造影FAZ┃fluorescein angiography中心凹无血管地带FB┃foreign body异物FBS┃fasting blood sugar空腹血糖FC┃finger count数指FFA┃fundus fluorescein angiography荧光素眼底血管造影FHorFHx┃family history家族史fl┃fluorescein荧光素FMHx┃family medical history家族病史FML┃fluorometholone弗米隆FOHx┃family ocular history家族眼病史FR┃foveal reflex中心凹反光FROM┃full range of motion运动范围完整FTA-ABS┃fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验FTMH┃full-thickness macular hole黄斑全层裂孔f/u┃follow-up随访GC┃gonorrhea or gonococcus淋病或淋菌GCA┃giant cell arteritis巨细胞性动脉炎gent┃gentamicin庆大霉素GI┃gastrointestine胃肠GLC┃glaucoma,glucose青光眼,葡萄糖fonio┃gonioscopy前房角镜检查GPC┃giant papillary conjunctivitis巨乳头性结膜炎gr┃grain 谷(=0.065克)gt or gtt┃drop(Plural,gtt)滴(复数,gtt)GTT┃glucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量试验GVF┃Goldmann visual field Goldmann视野H or hr(hrs) ┃hour小时HA┃headache头痛Hb,Hgb┃hemoglobin血红蛋白HCL┃hard contact lens硬性接触镜Hct┃hematocrit血细胞比容HCTZ┃hydrocholorothiazide呋塞米(双氢克尿塞)hem┃hemorrhage出血HIV┃human immunodeficiency virus人类免疫缺陷病毒HLA┃histocompatibility locus antigen or human leukocyte antigen组织相容性基因位点抗原或人类白细胞抗原h/o┃history of历史HM┃hand motion手动H&P┃history and physical病史和体格hs┃at bedtime在就寝时间HSK┃herpes simplex keratitis单纯疱疹性角膜炎HSV┃herpes simplex virus单纯疱疹病毒HT┃hypertropia at far上斜视(远距离)HT’┃hypertropia at near上斜视(近距离)HTN┃hypertension高血压HVF┃Humphrey visual field Humphrey视野Hx┃history历史HZO┃herpes zoster ophthalmicus眼带状疱疹I┃iris虹膜I&A┃irrigation and aspiration灌注和抽吸IBx┃incisional biopsy切口性活检IC┃iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎ICA┃internal carotid artery颈内动脉ICCE┃intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊内摘除术ICE┃inidocorneal endothelial syndrome虹膜角膜内皮综合征ICG┃indocyanine green吲哚青绿ICP┃intracranial pressure颅内压ICU┃intensive care unit监护病房I&D┃incision and drainage切开引流术IDDM┃insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus胰岛素依赖糖尿病IDU┃idoxuridine疱疹净IFIOL┃iris-fixated intraocular lens虹膜固定眼内晶体Ig┃immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IK┃interstitial keratitis基质性角膜炎Im┃intramuscular肌内Imp┃impression印象inf┃inferior下inj┃injection注射INO┃internuclear ophthalmoplegia核间眼肌麻痹INQ┃inferonasal quadrant鼻下象限int┃intermittent间歇性IOFB┃intraocular forergn body眼内异物IOH┃intraocular hemorrhage眼内出血IOL┃intraocular lens眼内晶状体,人工晶体ION┃ischemic optic neuropathy缺血性视神经病变IOP┃intraocular pressure眼压IR┃infrared红外线IRMA┃intraretinal microvascular abnormality视网膜内微血管异常ITQ┃inferotemporal quadrant颞下象限iu┃international unit or intermediate uveitis国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎IV┃intravenous静脉内JCT┃Juxtacanalicular Tissue管旁组织JODM┃juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus青少年型糖尿病JRA┃juvenile rheumatoid arthritis少年类风湿性关节炎K┃cornea or potassium角膜或钾KCS┃keratoconjunctivitis sicca干燥性角膜结膜炎kg┃kilogram公斤KP┃keratic precipiate角膜后沉着物L┃left or lens左或晶状体lab┃laboratory试验室lac┃lacrimal泪LASEK┃laser subepithelial keratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削术LASIK┃laser in situ keratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削术LCG┃light contrast glare光对比炫耀LCTP┃lateral canthal tendon plication外眦腱折叠术LI┃laser iridotomy or laser interferometry激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉仪LK,LKP┃lamellar keratoplasty板层角膜移植术LIO┃left inferior oblique左眼下斜肌LIR┃left inferior rectus左眼下直肌LL┃lower lid or lids and lashes下睑或眼睑和睫毛LLR┃left lateral rectus左眼外直肌LMR┃left medial rectus左眼内直肌LN┃lymph node淋巴结LP┃light perception,light projection,or lumber puncture光感,光定位,或腰椎穿刺LPI┃laser peripheral iridoplasty激光周边虹膜成形术LS┃lid scrubs睑缘擦洗(治疗睑缘炎)LSO┃laser scanner ophthalmolscope激光扫描检眼镜LSO┃left superior oblique左眼上斜肌LSR┃left superior rectus左眼上直肌LTP┃laser trabeculoplasy激光小梁成形术LTQ┃lower temporal quadrant颞下象限LVA┃low vision aids低视力辅助lymph┃lymphocytes or lymphatic淋巴细胞或淋巴mac┃macular黄斑mand┃mandibular下颌骨MAR┃melanoma-associated retinopathy黑色素相关的视网膜病变max┃maximum or maxillary最大值或上颌骨MCH┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin 平均血细胞血红蛋白MCHC┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均血细胞血红蛋白浓度MCV┃mean corpuscular volume平均血细胞体积ME┃macular edema黄斑水肿MEDs┃medications药物治疗mERG┃multifocal ERG多区域(多焦)视网膜电图mfERG┃multifocal ERG多区域(多焦)视网膜电图MEWDS┃multiple evanescent white dot syndrome多数消散性白点综合征MFC┃multifocal choroiditis多病灶性脉络膜炎M.G. ┃Marcus Gunn瞳孔传入缺陷MHx┃medical history病史MI┃myocardial infarction心肌梗塞min┃minute or minimum分钟或最小量ml┃milliliter毫升mmHg┃millimeters of mercury毫米汞柱M&N┃Mydriacyl(tropicamide)and Neo-synephrine(phenylephrine) 两种最常用的扩瞳剂:托庇卡按及新福林mon┃monocytes单核细胞MR┃manifest refraction显性验光┃magnetic resonance磁共振MRA┃magnetic resonance angiography磁共振血管造影术MRD┃上睑缘至角膜中心反光点的距离MRI┃magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像术MS┃multiple sclerosis多发性硬化MVA┃motor vehicle accident交通工具意外事故(车祸)N/A┃not applicable不适用NAG┃narrow-angle glaucoma窄角型青光眼NAION┃nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变NAP┃no apparent pathology无明显病理学NCT┃noncontact tonometer非接触眼压计neg┃negative隐性NFL┃nerve fiber layer神经纤维层NFLD┃nerve fiber layer defect神经纤维层缺陷NG┃nongranulomatous非肉芽肿性NI┃no improvement无进步NIDDM┃non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病NION┃Nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变NKA┃no known allergies无已知的过敏反应nl┃normal正常NLP┃no light perception无光感Non repet┃not to be repeated(refilled)不重复(再次发药)NPA┃near point of accommodation调节近点NPC┃near point of convergence集合近点NPDR┃non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy非增生性糖尿病视网膜病变NR┃no refill不能再次发药NRC┃normal retinal correspondence正常视网膜对应NS┃nuclear sclerosis核性白内障(核硬化)NSA┃no significant abnormalities无重要异常NSAID┃no steroidal anti-inflammatory drug非类固醇消炎药NTG┃normal tension glaucoma正常眼压性青光眼NV┃near vision or neovascularization近视力或新生血管形成NV┃neovascularization新生血管形成N/V┃nausea and vomiting恶心和呕吐NVA┃Near visual acuity近视力NVD┃neovascularization of disc视盘新生血管形成NVE┃neovascularization of retina elsewhere视网膜新生血管形成NVG┃neovascular glaucoma新生血管性青光眼NVI┃neovascularization of the iris虹膜新生血管形成OA┃optic atrophy视神经萎缩OAG┃open-angle glaucoma开角型青光眼OCP┃ocular cicatricial pemphigoid眼瘢痕性类天疱疮OCT┃optic coherence tomography光学相干体层扫描术,光学相干层析术OD┃right eye右眼ODM┃ophthalmodynamometry眼动脉压测量OFHx┃ocular family history眼病家族史OGTT┃oral glucose tolerance test口服葡萄糖耐量试验OHTN┃ocular hypertension高眼压病OHx┃ocular history眼病史OKN┃optokinetic nystagmus视运动性眼球震颤ON┃optic nerve视神经ONAorOA┃optic nerve atrophy or optic atrophy视神经萎缩ONH┃optic nerve head视神经头ONSD┃optic nerve sheath decompression视神经鞘减压术OP┃outpatient门诊病人Op┃operation(Post Op)手术(术后)OR┃operating room手术室┃Over-refraction重叠验光Ortho┃orthophoria正视轴Ortho-K┃CRT,corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法OS┃left eye左眼OU┃both eyes双眼OZ┃optical zone光学地带p┃pupil瞳孔PA┃posteroanterior后前PACG┃primary angle-closure glaucoma原发性闭角型青光眼PACT┃prism alternating cover test棱镜交替遮盖试验PAM┃potential acuity meter潜在视力计PAN┃preauricular node耳前淋巴结PAS┃peripheral anterior synechia周边虹膜前粘连Pat or pt┃patient病人path┃pathology病理学P4,P2,etc. pilocarpine4%,2%,etc.drops毛果云香碱4%,2%等,眼药水PBK┃pseudophakic bullous keratopathy无晶状体性大泡性角膜病变PC┃after meals餐后PC┃posterior capsule后囊PCF┃pharyngoconjunctival fever咽结膜热PCIOL┃posterior chamber intraocular lens后房眼内晶体PCN┃penicillin青霉素PCO┃posterior capsular opacity后囊混浊PD┃prism diopter棱镜屈光度PD┃pupillary distance瞳孔距离PDR┃proliferative diabetic retinopathy增生性糖尿病视网膜病变PDS┃pigment dispersion syndrome色素播散综合征PDT┃photodynamic therapy光动力疗法PE┃physical examination体格检查PED┃pigment epithelial detachment色素上皮脱离PEE┃punctate epithelial erosions点状上皮侵蚀PEK┃punctate epithelial keratitis点状上皮角膜炎PERG┃pattern electroretinogram图形视网膜电图PERRL┃pupils equal,round,reactive to light瞳孔相等,圆,对光反射PERRLA┃pupils equal,round,reactive to light and accommodation瞳孔相等,圆,对光反应和调节PF┃Pred FortePg┃Prostaglandin前列腺素ph┃pinhole针孔phako┃phakoemulsification晶状体乳化术PHNIorNIph┃pinhole no improvement针孔无进步PHPV┃persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous永存原始玻璃体增生症PI┃present illness,peripheral iridotomy,or peripheral iridectomy现有疾病,周边虹膜切开术,或周边虹膜切除术PKPorPK┃penetrating keratoplasty穿透性角膜移植术PMMA┃polymethyl methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(有机玻璃)PMN┃polymorphonuclear neutrophil多形核中性白细胞po┃per os,by mouth口服POAG┃primary open-angle glaucose原发性开角型青光眼POHS┃presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome假定眼组织胞浆菌病综合征post┃posterior后PPA┃peripapillary atrophy视乳头周围萎缩PPD┃purified protein derivative or posterior polymorphous dystrophy纯蛋白质衍生物或后多形性营养不良PPDR┃pre-proliferative diabetic retinopathy增生前型糖尿病视网膜病变PPL┃pars plana lensectomy平部晶状体切除术PPV┃pars plana vitrectomy平部玻璃体切割术prep┃preparation准备PRK┃photorefractive keratectomy激光屈光角膜切除术prn┃take as needed当需要时服用PRP┃pan-retinal photocoagulation全视网膜光凝术PS┃posterior synechia虹膜后粘连PSC┃posterior subcapsular catarcat后囊下白内障PTC┃pseudotumor cerebri大脑假性肿瘤PTK┃phototherapeutic keratectomy光治疗性角膜切除术PVD┃posterior vitreous detachment玻璃体后脱离PVEP┃pattern visual evoked potential图形视觉诱发电位PVR┃proliferative vitreoretinopathy增生性玻璃体视网膜病变Px┃prognosis预后PXE┃psuedoxanthoma elasticum弹力性黄假瘤q┃every每qd┃every day每天q2h┃every 2 hours每2小时qid┃four times a day一天四次qod┃every other day每隔一日R┃right右RA┃rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎RB┃rose Bengal,retinoblastoma孟加拉玫瑰红,视网膜母细胞瘤RBC┃red blood cell红血细胞RBON┃retrobulbar optic neuritis球后视神经炎RCE┃recurrent corneal erosion复发性角膜侵蚀RD┃retinal ditachment视网膜脱离RF┃rheumatoid factor类风湿因子R-G┃red-green红-绿RGB┃Red green blue红绿蓝RGP┃rigid gas permeable刚质透气(接触镜)RI┃rubeosis iridis虹膜红变RIO┃right inferior oblique右眼下斜肌RIR┃right inferior rectus右眼下直肌RK┃radial keratotomy放射状角膜切开术RLR┃right lateral tectus右眼外直肌RMR┃right medial rectus右眼内直肌R/O┃rule Out摈除,排除ROP┃retinopathy of prematurity早产儿视网膜病变RP┃retinitis pigmentosa视网膜色素变性RPE┃retinal pigment epithelium视网膜色素上皮RRD┃rhegmatogenous retinal detachment孔原性视网膜脱离RSO┃right superior oblique右眼上斜肌RSR┃right superior rectus右眼上直肌RT┃return复诊RTC┃return to clinic复诊RTO┃return to office复诊RV┃return visit复诊Rx┃prescription处方s┃without没有SB┃scleral buckle巩膜扣带术sc┃without correction未戴眼镜矫正SCL┃soft contact lens软接触镜SEI┃subepithelial infiltrate上皮下侵润SI┃sector iridectomy扇形虹膜切除术sibs┃siblings同胞Sig┃write on label用法SJS┃Stevens-Johnson syndrome综合征SL┃Schwalbe’s line or serum lysozyme Schwalbe线或血清溶菌霉SLE┃slit lamp examination or systemic lupus erythematosus裂隙灯检查或系统性红斑狼疮SLK┃superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis上部角膜缘角结膜炎Sn┃sign体征SNQ┃superonasal quadrant鼻上象限SOB┃shortness of breath呼吸短促Sol┃solution溶液S/P┃status post后状态(例如XX手术后)Sph┃spherical球面镜SPK┃superficial punctuate keratitis浅层点状角膜炎SR┃subjective refraction主觉验光SRF┃subretinal fluid视网膜下液体SRNV┃subretinal neovascularization视网膜下新生血管形成SRNVM┃subretinal neovascular membrane视网膜下新生血管膜SRx┃spectacle prescription眼镜处方Ss┃scleral spur or sickle cell disease巩膜突或镰状细胞病stat┃immediately立即STD┃sexually transmitted disease性传播疾病STQ┃superotemporal quadrant颞上象限strab┃strabismus斜视subcu┃subcutaneous皮下sup┃superior下susp┃suspension悬浮液SVP┃spontaneous venous pulsation自发性静脉波动Sx┃symptom症状synech┃synechia虹膜粘连T1/2┃Timoptic drops0.5%0.5%赛马心安眼药水TA┃applanation tonometry or temporal arteritis压平式眼压测量法或颞动脉炎Tab ┃tablet 片剂Tap┃applanation tonometry压平式眼压测量法TB┃tuberculosis结核tbs┃tablespoon汤匙TBUT┃tear break-up time泪膜破裂时间TDx┃tentative diagnosis试验性诊断TIA┃transient ischemic attack暂时性缺血性发作tid┃three times a day一日三次TM┃trabecular meshwork小梁网状组织,小梁网络Tnct┃noncontact(air puff)tonometry非接触性(空气冲击)眼压测量法TPR┃temperature,pulse,respiration体温,脉搏,呼吸trab┃trabeculectomy小梁切除术TSH┃thyroid-stimulating hormone促甲状腺激素Tsp┃teaspoon茶匙Tx┃treatment治疗UA┃urinalysis尿分析UBM┃ultrasound biomicroscope超声活体显微镜UCT┃unilateral cover test单眼遮盖试验UL┃upper lid上睑ung┃ointment软膏UNQ┃upper nasal quadrant鼻上象限URI┃upper respiratory infection上呼吸道感染UTI┃urinary tract infection尿路感染UTT┃unable to test不能试验UV┃ultraviolet紫外线V┃vitreous玻璃体VA┃visual acuity视力Vcc┃vision with correction较正视力Vccl┃vision with contact lens接触镜矫正视力VD┃venereal disease性病VDRL┃Venereal disease research laboratory性病研究实验室(梅毒试验)VEP┃visual evoked potential视诱发电位VER┃visual evoked response视诱发反应VF┃visual fields视野VH┃vitreous hemorrhage玻璃体积血VKC┃vernal keratoconjunctivitis春季角膜结膜炎VKH┃Vogt-koyanagi-harada syndrome综合征VOR┃vestibuloocular reflex前庭眼反射Vsc┃vision without correction裸眼视力VZV┃varicella-zoster correction水痘-带状疱疹病毒W-4-D┃Worth-four-dot Worth四点灯WBC┃white blood cell白血细胞WC┃warm compresses热敷WC/LS┃warm compresses and lid scrubs热敷及擦洗睑缘Wk┃week星期WNL┃within normal limits在正常限度内WRA┃with-the-rule astigmatism顺规性(散光)wt┃weight重量X┃exophoria at far or axis外隐斜(视远)或轴X’┃exophoria at near外隐斜(视近)XT┃constant exotropia at far外斜视(视远)XT’┃contant exotropia at near外斜视(视近)X(T)orIXT┃intermittent exotropia at far间歇性外斜视(视远)X(T)’orIXT’┃intermittent exotropia at near间歇性外斜视(视近)YAG┃yttrium aluminum garnet亿铝石榴激光YLI┃YAG laser iridotomy YAG激光虹膜切开术Y/O┃years old岁(年龄)YPC┃YAG laser posterior capsulotomy YAG激光后囊切开术常见英文缩写PVD玻璃体后脱离CRVO中静阻BRVO分支静阻CRAO中动阻CME黄斑囊样水肿RD视网膜脱离RRD孔源性RD PVR增殖性视网膜病变CNV脉络膜新生血管NVI虹膜新生血管PCV息肉样脉络膜病变PPV玻璃体切除术Phaco+IOL+GSL白内障+晶体植入+房角分离术AION前部缺血性视网膜病变PDR增殖性DR BDR背景期DR RP视网膜色素变性PK全层角膜移植LK板层角膜移植。
眼科常用中英文缩写

眼科常用中英文缩写眼科是医学领域中专门研究眼部疾病和视觉问题的学科。
在眼科的临床实践中,医生和研究人员经常使用各种缩写来简化术语和表达。
这些缩写在医学文献、病历记录和医生之间的交流中起到了重要的作用。
本文将介绍一些眼科常用的中英文缩写,以帮助读者更好地理解和使用这些术语。
1. AMD - Age-related Macular Degeneration(年龄相关性黄斑变性)AMD是一种与年龄相关的黄斑变性,是导致老年人视力丧失的主要原因之一。
这种疾病会导致黄斑区域的损伤和视力模糊。
2. CME - Cystoid Macular Edema(囊样黄斑水肿)CME是一种黄斑区域的水肿,常见于糖尿病性视网膜病变、青光眼手术后等眼部疾病。
3. IOP - Intraocular Pressure(眼内压)IOP是指眼球内部的压力,是评估青光眼的重要指标。
高眼内压可能会导致视神经损伤和视力丧失。
4. LASIK - Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis(角膜激光原位磨镶术)LASIK是一种通过激光技术来矫正近视、远视和散光的手术。
它通过改变角膜的形状来改善视力。
5. OD - Oculus Dexter(右眼)OD是拉丁文“右眼”的缩写,常用于病历记录和处方中。
6. OS - Oculus Sinister(左眼)OS是拉丁文“左眼”的缩写,同样常用于病历记录和处方中。
7. OU - Oculus Uterque(双眼)OU是拉丁文“双眼”的缩写,用于表示两只眼睛都受到影响或需要治疗的情况。
8. PVD - Posterior Vitreous Detachment(玻璃体后脱离)PVD是指玻璃体与视网膜之间的连接断裂,常见于老年人。
它可能导致闪光、飞蚊症和视力模糊等症状。
9. PRK - Photorefractive Keratectomy(光学角膜矫正术)PRK是一种通过激光技术来矫正近视、远视和散光的手术。
眼解剖英文单词

眼解剖生理英文名词eye ball 眼球fibrous tunic 纤维膜cornea 角膜epithelium 上皮Bowman’s membrane 前弹力层stroma 基质层Descemet’s 后弹力层endothelium 内皮细胞sclera 巩膜Tenon capsule眼球筋膜limbus 角膜缘stem cells 干细胞uvea 葡萄膜iris 虹膜ciliary body 睫状体choroids 脉络膜pupil 瞳孔corona ciliaris睫状冠ciliary processes 睫状突pars plana 睫状体平坦部retina 视网膜retinal detachment 视网膜脱离macula lutea 黄斑fovea centralis 黄斑中心凹optic disc 视盘retinal pigment epithelium( RPE) 视网膜色素上皮cones and rods 视锥与视杆细胞external limiting membrane 外界膜outer nuclear layer 外核层outer plexiform layer 外丛状层inner nuclear layer 内核层inner plexiform layer 内丛状层ganglion cell layer 神经节细胞层nerve fiber layer 神经纤维层internal limiting memberane 内界膜visual acuity 视力anterior chamber 前房angle of anterior chamber前房角scleral spur 巩膜突trabecular meshwork小梁网posterior chamber后房vitreous玻璃体aqueous humor房水lens晶状体cataract白内障visual pathway视路optic nerve视神经optic chiasm视交叉optic tract视束lateral geniculate body外侧膝状体optic radiation视放射visual cortex视皮质light reflex光反射near reflex 近反射eye lids,palpebrae眼睑palpebral fissure睑裂caruncle泪阜palpebral margin睑缘tarsal plate睑板Meibom腺睑板腺conjunctiva结膜palpebral conjunctiva睑结膜bulbar conjunctiva球结膜plica semilunaris半月皱襞fornical conjunctiva穹隆结膜conjunctiva sac结膜囊)lacrimal apparatus泪器lacrimal gland泪腺lacrimal passages泪道lacrimal puncta 泪点lacrimal canaliculi泪小管lacrimal sac泪囊nasolacrimal duct鼻泪管superior rectus上直肌inferior rectus下直肌medial rectus内直肌lateral rectus外直肌superioe oblique上斜肌inferior oblique下斜肌orbit眼眶orbital wall眶壁optic canal视神经管superior orbital fissure 眶上裂ieferior orbital fissure眶下裂ophthalmic artery眼动脉()central retinal artery 视网膜中央动脉() ciliary artery睫状动脉short posterior ciliary artery睫状后短动脉long posterior ciliary artery睫状后长动脉anterior ciliary artery睫状前动脉central retinal vein视网膜中央静脉vortex vein涡静脉anterior ciliary vein睫状前静脉ophthalmic nerve眼神经nasociliary nerve鼻睫状神经ciliary ganglion 睫状神经节optic pit视凹optic vesicle视泡optic stalk视茎lens plate晶状体板lens vesicle晶状体泡optic cup视杯fetal cleft胚裂embryonic eye胚眼primary vitreous原始玻璃体secondary vitreous第二玻璃体tertiary vitreous第三玻璃体。
医学英语的一些词汇学习资料
医学英语的一些词汇学习资料常见的医学专业英语词汇应用生物学 Applied Biology 医学技术 Medical Technology细胞生物学 Cell Biology 医学 Medicine生物学 Biology 护理麻醉学 Nurse Anesthesia进化生物学 Evolutionary Biology 口腔外科学 Oral Surgery海洋生物学 Marine Biology 口腔/牙科科学 Oral/Dental Sciences微生物学 Microbiology 骨科医学 Osteopathic Medicine分子生物学 Molecular Biology 耳科学 Otology医学微生物学 Medical Microbiology 理疗学 Physical Therapy口腔生物学 Oral Biology 足病医学 Podiatric Medicine寄生物学 Parasutology 眼科学 Ophthalmology植物生物学 Plant Physiology 预防医学 Preventive Medicine心理生物学 Psychobiology 放射学 Radiology放射生物学 Radiation Biology 康复咨询学 Rehabilitation Counseling 理论生物学 Theoretical Biology 康复护理学 Rehabilitation Nursing 野生生物学 Wildlife Biology 外科护理学 Surgical Nursing环境生物学 Environmental Biology 治疗学 Therapeutics运动生物学 Exercise Physiology 畸形学 Teratology有机体生物学 Organismal Biology 兽医学 Veterinary Sciences生物统计学 Biometrics 牙科卫生学 Dental Sciences生物物理学Biophysics 牙科科学 Dentistry生物心理学 Biopsychology 皮肤学 Dermatology生物统计学 Biostatistics 内分泌学 Endocrinology生物工艺学 Biotechnology 遗传学 Genetics生物化学 Biological Chemistry 解剖学 Anatomy生物工程学 Biological Engineering 麻醉学 Anesthesia生物数学 Biomathematics 临床科学 Clinical Science生物医学科学 Biomedical Science 临床心理学 Clinical Psychology 细胞生物学和分子生物学 Celluar and Molecular Biology医学专业英语词汇学习-外科护理常用英语伤口护理 wound management伤口 wound一、伤口的性质 nature of wound bed1、健康肉芽形成 healthy granulation2、上皮形成 epithelization3、腐肉 slough4、黑色或棕色坏死组织 black/brown necrotic tissue5、其他(具体说明) specify二、渗出液 extravasate1、容量 volume 1)较少 slight 2)中等 moderate 3)大量 large2、性质 type 1)血清的 serous 2)血污的 blood stained 3)脓性的purulent3、气味 odour 1)没有 none 2)温和的 mild 3)刺激的 offensive三、伤口周边 wound margin1、颜色 colour2、水肿的 dropsical四、伤口深度 wound depth五、红斑 erythema1、呈现 present2、离伤口的最远距离 max, distance from wound六、周围皮肤的性质 general condition of surrounding skin1、干燥 dry2、湿疹 eczema七、疼痛程度 pain1、没有 0 none 温和 1 mild 中等 2 moderate 严重 3 severe2、间歇的 intermittent 恒定不变的 constant 换药时 at dressing change八、感染 infection1、疑似 suspected2、伤口拭子送检 wound swab sent3、确诊病菌感染 confirmed医学英语—常用护理词汇Nursing processes 护理过程assessment 估计nursing diagnosis 护理诊断planning 计划intervention (implementation, management) 措施(实施、管理) evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨(晚)间护理bedmaking 整理床铺oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生brushing the teeth 刷牙flossing the teeth 清牙垢denture care 清洗假牙bathing 洗澡cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理perineal care 洗会阴hair 梳头shaving 刮脸Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装massage 按摩bedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature量口腔(直肠、腋下)体温taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations 计呼吸次数measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压Catheterization 导管插入术 cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒灭菌asepsis 无菌(法)integral asepsis 完全无菌disinfection 消毒concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒,即时消毒steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection 终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒Sterilization 灭菌,消毒chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法Decompression 减压(术)oardiac decompression 心减压术cerebral decompression 脑减压术orbital decompression 眼眶减压术decompression of decompression 心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术decompression of rectum 直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术Dialysis透析peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析Drainage 引流、导液aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引导液(引流)closed drainage 关闭引流法negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法open drainage 开放引流法postural drainage 体位引流法vaginal drainage 阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌肠barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema对比灌肠glycerin enema甘油灌肠high (low) enema 高(低)位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠retention (non-retention) enema 保留(无保留)灌肠soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema 松节油灌肠Feeding 饲,喂养Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法nasal feeding 鼻饲法rectal feeding 直肠营养法Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷 applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水(酒精)擦浴Infusion 输入,注入glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖-盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注Injection 注射endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射Irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法Isolation 隔离、分离strict isolation 严密隔离contact isolation 接触隔离respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离drainage (secretion) precautions 引流预防措施enteric precautions 肠道预防措施blood (body fluid) precautions 血液(体液)预防措施protective isolation 保护性隔离Lavage 灌洗blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法ether lavage (腹腔内)乙醚洗法gastric lavage 洗胃intestinal lavage 洗肠peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 药疗,投药,给药 endermic medication 皮内透药法hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法ionic medication 离子透药疗法nasal medication 鼻内投药法oral medication 口服法rectal medication 直肠投药法sublingual medication 舌下投药法transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法vaginal medication 阴道投药法Suctioning 吸气引液upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸wound suctioning 伤口吸引Transfusion 输血arterial transfusion 动脉输血blood transfusion 输血direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液indirect transfusion 间接输血plasma transfusion 输血浆serum transfusion 输血清venous transfusion 静脉输血,静脉输液Diet nursing 伙食护理 absolute diet (fasting) 禁食balanced diet 均衡伙食convalescent diet 恢复期饮食diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食fat-free diet 无脂饮食salt-free diet 无盐饮食fever diet 热病饮食full diet 全食,普通饮食half diet 半食high caloric diet 高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食invalid diet 病弱者饮食light diet 易消化饮食liquid diet 流质饮食high fat diet 高脂饮食low fat diet 低脂饮食low caloric diet 低热量饮食low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食low-residue diet 低渣饮食nourishing diet 滋补饮食obesity diet 肥胖病饮食prenatal diet 孕期饮食regimen diet 规定食谱smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备s having the patient‘s skin (skin prep) 备皮医.学anesthesia 麻醉Postoperative care 手术后护理coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带Emergency care (first aid) 急救护理cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation口对口(口对鼻,口对颈部小口)循环复苏术emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims昏厥(休克、中风)患者急救emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting呕吐患者急救emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救hospice care 临终护理postmortem care 死后护理医学英语词汇学习资料。
眼科名词缩写大全
眼科名词缩写大全abd┃abdominal 腹部的ABK┃aphakic bullous keratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变abn┃abnormal异常ac┃before meals餐前AC┃anterior chamber前房ACC┃accommodation调节ACG┃angle-closure glaucoma闭角青光眼ACIOL┃anterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼内晶体add┃adduction or reading additional power内收;阅读另加屈光力ad lib┃as desired当需要时adv┃advanced高度AIBSE┃acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征AIDS┃acquired immunodeficiency syndrome艾滋病AION┃arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变┃anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变AKS┃ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊椎炎AL┃argon laser氩激光ALPI┃argon laser peripheral iridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术ALT┃argon laser trabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术AMA┃against medical advice违反医疗忠告ambl┃amblyopia弱视AMD┃age-related macular degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性AMN┃acute macular neuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变AMPPE┃acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AMPPPE┃acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变ANA┃antinuclear antibody抗核抗体ant┃anterior前APMPPE┃acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AODM┃adult-onset diabetes mellitus成人(发病)型糖尿病AP┃anteroposterior前后APD┃afferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入缺陷approx┃approximately大约APTT┃activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间ARC┃anomalous retinal correspondence异常视网膜对应ARMD┃age-retinal pigment epitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性ARN┃acute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死ARPE┃acute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎art┃artificial tears人工泪液AS┃anterior synechia前粘连ASA┃aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林ASAP┃as soon as possible尽快地ASC┃anterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白内障ASCVD┃atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease动脉硬化性心血管病ASHD┃atherosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病astig┃astigmatism散光ATR┃against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性(散光)AU┃anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎AVM┃arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形A/V┃arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉(比,压痕)AZOOR┃acute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变Bas┃basophils嗜碱细胞BC┃base curve基底曲线BCC┃basal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌BCP┃birth control pill避孕丸BCR┃base curve radius基底弯曲半径BCVA┃best corrected visual acuity最佳矫正视力BD┃base down底向下BDR┃background diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变BI┃base in底向内bid┃twice a day一日两次bilat┃bilateral两侧性BIO┃binocular indirect ophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜BK┃bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变bleph┃blepharitis睑缘炎BM┃basement membrane基底膜BO┃base out 底向外BP┃blood pressure血压BRAO┃branch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞BRVO┃branch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞BU┃base up底向上BUT┃break-up time泪膜破裂时间BVA┃best visual acuity最佳视力bx┃biopsy活检c┃with与c┃cornea角膜CA┃carcinoma癌CABG┃coronary artery bypass graft冠状动脉旁路移植CAD┃coronary artery disease冠状动脉病CAI┃carbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂Cap ┃capsule胶囊CAR┃cancer-associated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变cat┃cataract白内障CAT┃computed axial tomography计算机体层摄影术CB┃ciliary body睫状体CBC┃complete blood count完全血细胞计数cc┃with correction矫正(视力)cc┃chief complaint主诉CCA┃common carotid artery颈总动脉CCT┃computer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形图仪C/D┃cup-to-disc ratio杯/盘比CF┃count fingers数指CFZ┃capillary-free zone无毛细血管地带C&F┃cells and flare细胞和光带(闪光)CHF┃congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭CHI┃closed head injury闭合性头颅外伤CHRPE┃congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚CK┃conductive keratoplasty传导性角膜成形术CL┃contact lens,clear接触镜,透明CME┃cystoid macular edema囊样黄斑水肿cmv┃cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CN┃cranial nerve脑神经CNS┃central nervous system中枢神经系统CNV┃choroidal neovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成CNVM┃choroidal neovascular membrane脉络膜新生血管膜c/o┃complaining of主诉COAG┃chronic open-angle glaucoma慢开角青光眼cong┃congenital先天性conj┃conjunctiva结膜COP┃cicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮COPD┃chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病CP┃cerebral palsy大脑麻痹CPEO┃chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹CPR┃cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术CR┃chorioretinal脉络膜视网膜CRAO┃central retinal artery occlusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞CRF┃chronic renal failure慢性肾衰竭CRT┃corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法CRVO┃central retinal vein occlusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞C&S┃culture and sensitivity培养和敏感性CSCR┃central serous chorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变CSF┃cerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓液CSME┃clinical significant macular edema临床意义性黄斑水肿CSR┃central serous retinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变csw┃corneoscleral wound角膜巩膜创伤CT┃cover test遮盖试验┃computed tomography计算机体层摄影CT scan┃computed tomographic scan计算机体层扫描CV┃color vision色觉CVA┃cerebrovascular accident脑中风CVD┃cardiovascular disease 心血管病CWS┃cotton-wool spot棉絮斑Cx┃culture(微生物)培养CXR┃chest x-ray film胸部X光片cyl┃cylinder柱镜d┃days天D┃diopter or diameter屈光度或直径D/C┃discontinue停止D&C┃deep and clear(前房)深而透明DD┃disc diameter视盘直径DDx┃differential diagnosis鉴别诊断DFE┃dilated fundus examination扩瞳检查眼底D&I┃dilation and irrigation(泪道)扩张和灌洗DHD┃dissociated horizontal deviation分离性水平偏斜dia┃diameter直径disp┃dispense配药DM┃diabetes mellitus糖尿病DR┃diabetic retinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变DV┃distance vision远距离视力DVA┃distance vision acuity远距离视力DVD┃dissociated vertical deviation分离性垂直偏离DW┃daily wear每日戴(接触镜)Dx┃diagnosis诊断DX┃Diamox醋氮酰胺E┃esophoria at far内隐斜(视远)E’┃esophoria at near内隐斜(视近)ECA┃external carotid artery颈外动脉ECCE┃extracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘除术EDTA┃ethylene dianline tetraacctic acid乙烯dianline tetraacctic酸EEG┃electroencephalogram脑电图EF┃eccentric fixation离心注视EKC┃epidemic keratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎EKGorECG┃electrocardiogram心电图ELISA┃enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶连结免疫吸收测定EMM┃epimacular membrane黄斑表面膜endo┃endothelium内皮细胞ENT┃ear,nose,throat耳鼻喉EOG┃electro-oculogram眼电图EOM┃extraocular muscles眼外肌eos┃eosinophil嗜酸型细胞epi┃epithelium上皮细胞ER┃emergency room急诊室ERG┃electroretinogram视网膜电图ERM┃epiretinal membrane视网膜表面膜ESR┃erythrocyte sedimentation rate血沉ET┃esotropia at far内斜视(视远)ET’┃esotropia at near内隐斜(视近)E(T)orIET┃intermittent esotropia at far间歇性内隐斜(视近)E(T)’orIET’┃intermittent esotropia at near间歇性内隐斜(视远)ETOH┃ethyl alcohol乙醇,酒精EUA ┃examination under anesthesia全麻下检查EW┃extended wear长期戴用(接触镜)EXT┃external ocular examination外眼检查exoph┃exophthalmos眼球突出FA┃fluorescein angiography荧光素血管造影FAZ┃fluorescein angiography中心凹无血管地带FB┃foreign body异物FBS┃fasting blood sugar空腹血糖FC┃finger count数指FFA┃fundus fluorescein angiography荧光素眼底血管造影FHorFHx┃family history家族史fl┃fluorescein荧光素FMHx┃family medical history家族病史FML┃fluorometholone弗米隆FOHx┃family ocular history家族眼病史FR┃foveal reflex中心凹反光FROM┃full range of motion运动范围完整FTA-ABS┃fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验FTMH┃full-thickness macular hole黄斑全层裂孔f/u┃follow-up随访GC┃gonorrhea or gonococcus淋病或淋菌GCA┃giant cell arteritis巨细胞性动脉炎gent┃gentamicin庆大霉素GI┃gastrointestine胃肠GLC┃glaucoma,glucose青光眼,葡萄糖fonio┃gonioscopy前房角镜检查GPC┃giant papillary conjunctivitis巨乳头性结膜炎gr┃grain 谷(=0.065克)gt or gtt┃drop(Plural,gtt)滴(复数,gtt)GTT┃glucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量试验GVF┃Goldmann visual field Goldmann视野H or hr(hrs) ┃hour小时HA┃headache头痛Hb,Hgb┃hemoglobin血红蛋白HCL┃hard contact lens硬性接触镜Hct┃hematocrit血细胞比容HCTZ┃hydrocholorothiazide呋塞米(双氢克尿塞)hem┃hemorrhage出血HIV┃human immunodeficiency virus人类免疫缺陷病毒HLA┃histocompatibility locus antigen or human leukocyte antigen组织相容性基因位点抗原或人类白细胞抗原h/o┃history of历史HM┃hand motion手动H&P┃history and physical病史和体格hs┃at bedtime在就寝时间HSK┃herpes simplex keratitis单纯疱疹性角膜炎HSV┃herpes simplex virus单纯疱疹病毒HT┃hypertropia at far上斜视(远距离)HT’┃hypertropia at near上斜视(近距离)HTN┃hypertension高血压HVF┃Humphrey visual field Humphrey视野Hx┃history历史HZO┃herpes zoster ophthalmicus眼带状疱疹I┃iris虹膜I&A┃irrigation and aspiration灌注和抽吸IBx┃incisional biopsy切口性活检IC┃iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎ICA┃internal carotid artery颈内动脉ICCE┃intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊内摘除术ICE┃inidocorneal endothelial syndrome虹膜角膜内皮综合征ICG┃indocyanine green吲哚青绿ICP┃intracranial pressure颅内压ICU┃intensive care unit监护病房I&D┃incision and drainage切开引流术IDDM┃insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus胰岛素依赖糖尿病IDU┃idoxuridine疱疹净IFIOL┃iris-fixated intraocular lens虹膜固定眼内晶体Ig┃immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IK┃interstitial keratitis基质性角膜炎Im┃intramuscular肌内Imp┃impression印象inf┃inferior下inj┃injection注射INO┃internuclear ophthalmoplegia核间眼肌麻痹INQ┃inferonasal quadrant鼻下象限int┃intermittent间歇性IOFB┃intraocular forergn body眼内异物IOH┃intraocular hemorrhage眼内出血IOL┃intraocular lens眼内晶状体,人工晶体ION┃ischemic optic neuropathy缺血性视神经病变IOP┃intraocular pressure眼压IR┃infrared红外线IRMA┃intraretinal microvascular abnormality视网膜内微血管异常ITQ┃inferotemporal quadrant颞下象限iu┃international unit or intermediate uveitis国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎IV┃intravenous静脉内JCT┃Juxtacanalicular Tissue管旁组织JODM┃juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus青少年型糖尿病JRA┃juvenile rheumatoid arthritis少年类风湿性关节炎K┃cornea or potassium角膜或钾KCS┃keratoconjunctivitis sicca干燥性角膜结膜炎kg┃kilogram公斤KP┃keratic precipiate角膜后沉着物L┃left or lens左或晶状体lab┃laboratory试验室lac┃lacrimal泪LASEK┃laser subepithelial keratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削术LASIK┃laser in situ keratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削术LCG┃light contrast glare光对比炫耀LCTP┃lateral canthal tendon plication外眦腱折叠术LI┃laser iridotomy or laser interferometry激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉仪LK,LKP┃lamellar keratoplasty板层角膜移植术LIO┃left inferior oblique左眼下斜肌LIR┃left inferior rectus左眼下直肌LL┃lower lid or lids and lashes下睑或眼睑和睫毛LLR┃left lateral rectus左眼外直肌LMR┃left medial rectus左眼内直肌LN┃lymph node淋巴结LP┃light perception,light projection,or lumber puncture光感,光定位,或腰椎穿刺LPI┃laser peripheral iridoplasty激光周边虹膜成形术LS┃lid scrubs睑缘擦洗(治疗睑缘炎)LSO┃laser scanner ophthalmolscope激光扫描检眼镜LSO┃left superior oblique左眼上斜肌LSR┃left superior rectus左眼上直肌LTP┃laser trabeculoplasy激光小梁成形术LTQ┃lower temporal quadrant颞下象限LVA┃low vision aids低视力辅助lymph┃lymphocytes or lymphatic淋巴细胞或淋巴mac┃macular黄斑mand┃mandibular下颌骨MAR┃melanoma-associated retinopathy黑色素相关的视网膜病变max┃maximum or maxillary最大值或上颌骨MCH┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin 平均血细胞血红蛋白MCHC┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均血细胞血红蛋白浓度MCV┃mean corpuscular volume平均血细胞体积ME┃macular edema黄斑水肿MEDs┃medications药物治疗mERG┃multifocal ERG多区域(多焦)视网膜电图mfERG┃multifocal ERG多区域(多焦)视网膜电图MEWDS┃multiple evanescent white dot syndrome多数消散性白点综合征MFC┃multifocal choroiditis多病灶性脉络膜炎M.G. ┃Marcus Gunn瞳孔传入缺陷MHx┃medical history病史MI┃myocardial infarction心肌梗塞min┃minute or minimum分钟或最小量ml┃milliliter毫升mmHg┃millimeters of mercury毫米汞柱M&N┃Mydriacyl(tropicamide)and Neo-synephrine(phenylephrine) 两种最常用的扩瞳剂:托庇卡按及新福林mon┃monocytes单核细胞MR┃manifest refraction显性验光┃magnetic resonance磁共振MRA┃magnetic resonance angiography磁共振血管造影术MRD┃上睑缘至角膜中心反光点的距离MRI┃magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像术MS┃multiple sclerosis多发性硬化MVA┃motor vehicle accident交通工具意外事故(车祸)N/A┃not applicable不适用NAG┃narrow-angle glaucoma窄角型青光眼NAION┃nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变NAP┃no apparent pathology无明显病理学NCT┃noncontact tonometer非接触眼压计neg┃negative隐性NFL┃nerve fiber layer神经纤维层NFLD┃nerve fiber layer defect神经纤维层缺陷NG┃nongranulomatous非肉芽肿性NI┃no improvement无进步NIDDM┃non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病NION┃Nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变NKA┃no known allergies无已知的过敏反应nl┃normal正常NLP┃no light perception无光感Non repet┃not to be repeated(refilled)不重复(再次发药)NPA┃near point of accommodation调节近点NPC┃near point of convergence集合近点NPDR┃non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy非增生性糖尿病视网膜病变NR┃no refill不能再次发药NRC┃normal retinal correspondence正常视网膜对应NS┃nuclear sclerosis核性白内障(核硬化)NSA┃no significant abnormalities无重要异常NSAID┃no steroidal anti-inflammatory drug非类固醇消炎药NTG┃normal tension glaucoma正常眼压性青光眼NV┃near vision or neovascularization近视力或新生血管形成NV┃neovascularization新生血管形成N/V┃nausea and vomiting恶心和呕吐NVA┃Near visual acuity近视力NVD┃neovascularization of disc视盘新生血管形成NVE┃neovascularization of retina elsewhere视网膜新生血管形成NVG┃neovascular glaucoma新生血管性青光眼NVI┃neovascularization of the iris虹膜新生血管形成OA┃optic atrophy视神经萎缩OAG┃open-angle glaucoma开角型青光眼OCP┃ocular cicatricial pemphigoid眼瘢痕性类天疱疮OCT┃optic coherence tomography光学相干体层扫描术,光学相干层析术OD┃right eye右眼ODM┃ophthalmodynamometry眼动脉压测量OFHx┃ocular family history眼病家族史OGTT┃oral glucose tolerance test口服葡萄糖耐量试验OHTN┃ocular hypertension高眼压病OHx┃ocular history眼病史OKN┃optokinetic nystagmus视运动性眼球震颤ON┃optic nerve视神经ONAorOA┃optic nerve atrophy or optic atrophy视神经萎缩ONH┃optic nerve head视神经头ONSD┃optic nerve sheath decompression视神经鞘减压术OP┃outpatient门诊病人Op┃operation(Post Op)手术(术后)OR┃operating room手术室┃Over-refraction重叠验光Ortho┃orthophoria正视轴Ortho-K┃CRT,corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法OS┃left eye左眼OU┃both eyes双眼OZ┃optical zone光学地带p┃pupil瞳孔PA┃posteroanterior后前PACG┃primary angle-closure glaucoma原发性闭角型青光眼PACT┃prism alternating cover test棱镜交替遮盖试验PAM┃potential acuity meter潜在视力计PAN┃preauricular node耳前淋巴结PAS┃peripheral anterior synechia周边虹膜前粘连Pat or pt┃patient病人path┃pathology病理学P4,P2,etc. pilocarpine4%,2%,etc.drops毛果云香碱4%,2%等,眼药水PBK┃pseudophakic bullous keratopathy无晶状体性大泡性角膜病变PC┃after meals餐后PC┃posterior capsule后囊PCF┃pharyngoconjunctival fever咽结膜热PCIOL┃posterior chamber intraocular lens后房眼内晶体PCN┃penicillin青霉素PCO┃posterior capsular opacity后囊混浊PD┃prism diopter棱镜屈光度PD┃pupillary distance瞳孔距离PDR┃proliferative diabetic retinopathy增生性糖尿病视网膜病变PDS┃pigment dispersion syndrome色素播散综合征PDT┃photodynamic therapy光动力疗法PE┃physical examination体格检查PED┃pigment epithelial detachment色素上皮脱离PEE┃punctate epithelial erosions点状上皮侵蚀PEK┃punctate epithelial keratitis点状上皮角膜炎PERG┃pattern electroretinogram图形视网膜电图PERRL┃pupils equal,round,reactive to light瞳孔相等,圆,对光反射PERRLA┃pupils equal,round,reactive to light and accommodation瞳孔相等,圆,对光反应和调节PF┃Pred FortePg┃Prostaglandin前列腺素ph┃pinhole针孔phako┃phakoemulsification晶状体乳化术PHNIorNIph┃pinhole no improvement针孔无进步PHPV┃persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous永存原始玻璃体增生症PI┃present illness,peripheral iridotomy,or peripheral iridectomy现有疾病,周边虹膜切开术,或周边虹膜切除术PKPorPK┃penetrating keratoplasty穿透性角膜移植术PMMA┃polymethyl methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(有机玻璃)PMN┃polymorphonuclear neutrophil多形核中性白细胞po┃per os,by mouth口服POAG┃primary open-angle glaucose原发性开角型青光眼POHS┃presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome假定眼组织胞浆菌病综合征post┃posterior后PPA┃peripapillary atrophy视乳头周围萎缩PPD┃purified protein derivative or posterior polymorphous dystrophy纯蛋白质衍生物或后多形性营养不良PPDR┃pre-proliferative diabetic retinopathy增生前型糖尿病视网膜病变PPL┃pars plana lensectomy平部晶状体切除术PPV┃pars plana vitrectomy平部玻璃体切割术prep┃preparation准备PRK┃photorefractive keratectomy激光屈光角膜切除术prn┃take as needed当需要时服用PRP┃pan-retinal photocoagulation全视网膜光凝术PS┃posterior synechia虹膜后粘连PSC┃posterior subcapsular catarcat后囊下白内障PTC┃pseudotumor cerebri大脑假性肿瘤PTK┃phototherapeutic keratectomy光治疗性角膜切除术PVD┃posterior vitreous detachment玻璃体后脱离PVEP┃pattern visual evoked potential图形视觉诱发电位PVR┃proliferative vitreoretinopathy增生性玻璃体视网膜病变Px┃prognosis预后PXE┃psuedoxanthoma elasticum弹力性黄假瘤q┃every每qd┃every day每天q2h┃every 2 hours每2小时qid┃four times a day一天四次qod┃every other day每隔一日R┃right右RA┃rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎RB┃rose Bengal,retinoblastoma孟加拉玫瑰红,视网膜母细胞瘤RBC┃red blood cell红血细胞RBON┃retrobulbar optic neuritis球后视神经炎RCE┃recurrent corneal erosion复发性角膜侵蚀RD┃retinal ditachment视网膜脱离RF┃rheumatoid factor类风湿因子R-G┃red-green红-绿RGB┃Red green blue红绿蓝RGP┃rigid gas permeable刚质透气(接触镜)RI┃rubeosis iridis虹膜红变RIO┃right inferior oblique右眼下斜肌RIR┃right inferior rectus右眼下直肌RK┃radial keratotomy放射状角膜切开术RLR┃right lateral tectus右眼外直肌RMR┃right medial rectus右眼内直肌R/O┃rule Out摈除,排除ROP┃retinopathy of prematurity早产儿视网膜病变RP┃retinitis pigmentosa视网膜色素变性RPE┃retinal pigment epithelium视网膜色素上皮RRD┃rhegmatogenous retinal detachment孔原性视网膜脱离RSO┃right superior oblique右眼上斜肌RSR┃right superior rectus右眼上直肌RT┃return复诊RTC┃return to clinic复诊RTO┃return to office复诊RV┃return visit复诊Rx┃prescription处方s┃without没有SB┃scleral buckle巩膜扣带术sc┃without correction未戴眼镜矫正SCL┃soft contact lens软接触镜SEI┃subepithelial infiltrate上皮下侵润SI┃sector iridectomy扇形虹膜切除术sibs┃siblings同胞Sig┃write on label用法SJS┃Stevens-Johnson syndrome综合征SL┃Schwalbe’s line or serum lysozyme Schwalbe线或血清溶菌霉SLE┃slit lamp examination or systemic lupus erythematosus裂隙灯检查或系统性红斑狼疮SLK┃superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis上部角膜缘角结膜炎Sn┃sign体征SNQ┃superonasal quadrant鼻上象限SOB┃shortness of breath呼吸短促Sol┃solution溶液S/P┃status post后状态(例如XX手术后)Sph┃spherical球面镜SPK┃superficial punctuate keratitis浅层点状角膜炎SR┃subjective refraction主觉验光SRF┃subretinal fluid视网膜下液体SRNV┃subretinal neovascularization视网膜下新生血管形成SRNVM┃subretinal neovascular membrane视网膜下新生血管膜SRx┃spectacle prescription眼镜处方Ss┃scleral spur or sickle cell disease巩膜突或镰状细胞病stat┃immediately立即STD┃sexually transmitted disease性传播疾病STQ┃superotemporal quadrant颞上象限strab┃strabismus斜视subcu┃subcutaneous皮下sup┃superior下susp┃suspension悬浮液SVP┃spontaneous venous pulsation自发性静脉波动Sx┃symptom症状synech┃synechia虹膜粘连T1/2┃Timoptic drops0.5%0.5%赛马心安眼药水TA┃applanation tonometry or temporal arteritis压平式眼压测量法或颞动脉炎Tab ┃tablet 片剂Tap┃applanation tonometry压平式眼压测量法TB┃tuberculosis结核tbs┃tablespoon汤匙TBUT┃tear break-up time泪膜破裂时间TDx┃tentative diagnosis试验性诊断TIA┃transient ischemic attack暂时性缺血性发作tid┃three times a day一日三次TM┃trabecular meshwork小梁网状组织,小梁网络Tnct┃noncontact(air puff)tonometry非接触性(空气冲击)眼压测量法TPR┃temperature,pulse,respiration体温,脉搏,呼吸trab┃trabeculectomy小梁切除术TSH┃thyroid-stimulating hormone促甲状腺激素Tsp┃teaspoon茶匙Tx┃treatment治疗UA┃urinalysis尿分析UBM┃ultrasound biomicroscope超声活体显微镜UCT┃unilateral cover test单眼遮盖试验UL┃upper lid上睑ung┃ointment软膏UNQ┃upper nasal quadrant鼻上象限URI┃upper respiratory infection上呼吸道感染UTI┃urinary tract infection尿路感染UTT┃unable to test不能试验UV┃ultraviolet紫外线V┃vitreous玻璃体VA┃visual acuity视力Vcc┃vision with correction较正视力Vccl┃vision with contact lens接触镜矫正视力VD┃venereal disease性病VDRL┃Venereal disease research laboratory性病研究实验室(梅毒试验)VEP┃visual evoked potential视诱发电位VER┃visual evoked response视诱发反应VF┃visual fields视野VH┃vitreous hemorrhage玻璃体积血VKC┃vernal keratoconjunctivitis春季角膜结膜炎VKH┃Vogt-koyanagi-harada syndrome综合征VOR┃vestibuloocular reflex前庭眼反射Vsc┃vision without correction裸眼视力VZV┃varicella-zoster correction水痘-带状疱疹病毒W-4-D┃Worth-four-dot Worth四点灯WBC┃white blood cell白血细胞WC┃warm compresses热敷WC/LS┃warm compresses and lid scrubs热敷及擦洗睑缘Wk┃week星期WNL┃within normal limits在正常限度内WRA┃with-the-rule astigmatism顺规性(散光)wt┃weight重量X┃exophoria at far or axis外隐斜(视远)或轴X’┃exophoria at near外隐斜(视近)XT┃constant exotropia at far外斜视(视远)XT’┃contant exotropia at near外斜视(视近)X(T)orIXT┃intermittent exotropia at far间歇性外斜视(视远)X(T)’orIXT’┃intermittent exotropia at near间歇性外斜视(视近)YAG┃yttrium aluminum garnet亿铝石榴激光YLI┃YAG laser iridotomy YAG激光虹膜切开术Y/O┃years old岁(年龄)YPC┃YAG laser posterior capsulotomy YAG激光后囊切开术常见英文缩写PVD玻璃体后脱离CRVO中静阻BRVO分支静阻CRAO中动阻CME黄斑囊样水肿RD视网膜脱离RRD孔源性RD PVR增殖性视网膜病变CNV脉络膜新生血管NVI虹膜新生血管PCV息肉样脉络膜病变PPV玻璃体切除术Phaco+IOL+GSL白内障+晶体植入+房角分离术AION前部缺血性视网膜病变PDR增殖性DR BDR背景期DR RP视网膜色素变性PK全层角膜移植LK板层角膜移植。
眼科学名解
眼科学名解眼科学名词解释1、盲(blindness):世界卫生组织(WHO)的标准规定,一个人较好眼的最佳矫正视力<0.05时为盲,较好眼的最佳矫正视力<0.3但》0.05时为低视力(low vision)2、视野(visual field):眼向前固视某一点时所看到的空间范围,又称“周边视力”。
3、角膜缘(limbus):是角膜和巩膜的移行区,是前房角和房水引流系统所在的部位,是内眼手术切口的标志部位,角膜干细胞所在处。
4、睑内翻(entropion):指眼睑,特别是睑缘向眼球方向卷曲的位置异常。
5、前房闪辉(anterior chamber flure):是血-房水障碍功能破坏,蛋白进入房水所造成,裂隙灯检查时表现为白色的光束。
6、角膜血管翳:角膜上方1/3,可向中央瞳孔区发展成垂帘状,影响视力。
7、眼球穿通伤(penetrating injury):由锐器的刺入、切割造成眼球壁的全层裂开,伴或不伴有眼内损伤或是组织脱出。
8、睑板腺囊肿(chalazion):也称霰粒肿,是睑板腺特发性无菌性慢性肉芽肿性炎症。
9、麦粒肿:即外睑腺炎,是睫毛毛囊及其附属的皮脂腺活变态汗腺的细菌性感染。
10、睑腺炎(hordeolum):是化脓性细菌侵入眼睑腺体而引起的一种急性炎症,分内、外睑腺炎。
外睑腺炎以往称为麦粒肿,如果是睑板腺感染称为内睑腺炎。
11、睑缘炎(blepharitis):是指睑缘表面、睫毛毛囊及其腺组织的亚急性或慢性炎症。
主要分为鳞屑性、溃疡性和眦部睑缘炎3种。
12、泪膜:是覆盖于眼球表面的一层液体,威严表结构的重要组成部分,包括脂质层、水液层、黏蛋白层。
13、视网膜震荡(commotio retinae):是指在挫伤后,后极部出现的一过性视网膜水肿、视网膜变白、视力下降。
14、泪溢(epiphora):泪液的排出受阻,泪液不能流入鼻腔而溢出眼睑之外称~。
15、流泪(lacrimation):眼泪分泌过多,排除系统来不及排走而流出眼睑外,称。
给出一些英语医学术语的起源
给出一些英语医学术语的起源英语医学术语的起源可以追溯到古希腊和拉丁语的医学文献。
在这些文献中,许多医学术语是由希腊和拉丁词根组成的。
以下是一些常见英语医学术语的起源解释:1. Anatomy (解剖学): 源自希腊语 "anatome",意为 "解剖"。
这个词由 "ana"(分开)和 "tome"(切割)两个词根组成。
2. Diagnosis (诊断): 源自希腊语"diagnōsis",意为 "辨别"。
这个词由 "dia"(通过)和"gnōsis"(知识)两个词根组成。
3. Surgery (外科): 源自希腊语 "kheirourgia",意为 "手术"。
这个词由 "kheir"(手)和 "ergon"(工作)两个词根组成。
4. Cardiology (心脏病学): 源自希腊语 "kardia"(心脏)和"logos"(学科)两个词根组成。
5. Neurology (神经学): 源自希腊语 "neuron"(神经)和"logos"(学科)两个词根组成。
6. Gastroenterology (胃肠病学): 源自希腊语 "gaster"(胃)和 "enteron"(肠)两个词根组成。
7. Dermatology (皮肤病学): 源自希腊语 "derma"(皮肤)和"logos"(学科)两个词根组成。
8. Ophthalmology (眼科学): 源自希腊语 "ophthalmos"(眼睛)和 "logos"(学科)两个词根组成。
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Abduction 外展 Accommodation 调节 achromatopsia 色盲 adaptation 适应 adduction 内收 After-cataract 后发性白内障 amaurosis 黑朦 amblyopia 弱视 Angle of anterior chamber 前房角 narrow 窄角 wide 宽角 Angle visual 视角 anisometropia 屈光参差 aphakia 无晶状体 aqueous []房水 Arcus senilis 角膜老年环 Artificial eye 假眼,义眼 asthenopia 视力疲劳 astigmatism [] 散光 compound 复性散光 irrgular 不规则散光 regular 规则散光 simple 单纯散光 Atrophy of iris 虹膜萎缩 blepharitis 睑缘炎 Blind spot 盲点 Capsule [],Tenon’s [] 眼球筋膜囊 capsulotomy 晶状体囊切开术 Carsinoma of tarsal gland 睑板腺癌 caruncle [] 泪阜 cataract [] 白内障 complicated 并发性白内障 congenital 先天性白内障 hypermature 过熟期白内障 immature 未成熟白内障 mature 成熟期白内障 secondary 继发性白内障 senile [] 老年性白内障 Cataract extraction 白内障摘除术 Central retinal vein 视网膜中央静脉 Central retinal artery 视网膜中央动脉 catarrh 卡他结膜炎 spring 春季卡他, Cavernous sinus, 海绵窦血栓形成
Thrombosis of chalazion[]睑板腺囊肿 Chamber [],anterior [] 前房 Chamber,posterior 后房 chemosis []结膜水肿 Chiasm [] optic [] 视交叉 Choroids [] 脉络膜 Coloboma of 脉络膜缺损 Rupture of 脉络膜破裂 choroiditis 脉络膜炎 Choroiditis ,disseminated 播散性脉络膜炎 choroiretinitis 脉络膜视网膜炎 cilia 睫毛 Ciliary [] body 睫状体 Ciliary artery 睫状动脉 Ciliary ganglion 睫状神经节 Ciliary injection 睫状充血 Ciliary muscle 睫状肌 paralysis 睫状肌麻痹 Color blindness 色盲 Color sense 色觉 Color field for 色视野 Concave lens 凹透镜 conjunctiva [❖] 结膜 Bulbar []球(结膜) folliculosis 结膜滤泡增生症 Fornix [] of 穹窿部(结膜) Hyperemia of 结膜充血 palpebral []睑(结膜) conjunctival [❖]结膜的 In jection 结膜充血 lithiasis [] (结膜)结石 papillae [](结膜)乳头 sac [](结膜)囊 conjunctivitis 结膜炎 epidemic hemorrhagic 流行性出血性结膜炎 epidemic kerato- 流行性角结膜炎 follicular 滤泡性结膜炎 Contact lens 接触镜 convergence [❖] 集合,辐辏 cornea []角膜 corneal 角膜的 epithelium 角膜上皮层 fistula 角膜瘘 leucoma 角膜白斑 macula 角膜斑翳 nebula 角膜云翳 staphyloma 角膜葡萄肿 crescent 近视弧形斑 cyclitis 睫状体炎 cycloplegia 睫状肌麻痹 cycloplegics 睫状肌麻痹剂 Cyst,meibomian 睑板腺囊肿 Cystoid degeneration 囊样变性 dacryoadenitis 泪腺炎 Dacryocy stectomy 泪囊摘除术 Dacryocy stitis 泪囊炎 Dacryorhinocy stotomy 泪囊鼻腔吻合术 Dendritic keratitis 树枝状角膜炎 Descemet’s membrane 角膜后弹力层 descemetocoele 后弹力膜膨出 Dilator pupillae 瞳孔开大肌 diplopia 复视 ectropion 外翻,睑外翻 emmetropia 正视 endophthalmitis 眼球内容炎 endothelium 内皮层 entropion 内翻 epicanthus 内眦赘皮 epiphora 溢泪 episcleritis 表层巩膜炎 esophoria 内隐斜视 esotropia 内斜视 Excavation of optic disk 视盘凹陷 Exenteration of orbit 眶内容剜除术 exophoria 外隐斜 exophthalmometer 眼球突出计 exophthalmos 眼球突出 exotropia 外斜视 Extra-ocular muscles 眼外肌 eyeball 眼球 Eye glasses 眼镜 Eye lids margin 睑缘 Eye strain 视力疲劳 Far point 远点
Far-sightedness 远视 fluorescein []荧光素 Focal distance of lens 透镜焦距 follicle 滤泡 Form sense 形觉 fornix 穹隆 Fovea centralis 黄斑 fundus []眼底 glaucoma []青光眼 absolute 绝对青光眼 Activa stage of 急性发作期青光眼 Angle-closure 闭角型青光眼 congestive 充血性青光眼 congenital 先天性青光眼 hemorrhagic 出血性青光眼 malignant 恶性青光眼 primary 原发性青光眼 secondary 继发性青光眼 Prodromal stage of 前驱期青光眼 Glaucomatous cup 青光眼杯 gonioscope 前房角镜 hemianopia 便盲 Hemorrhage ,subconjunctival 结膜下出血 Herpes corneae 角膜疱疹 Heterophoria 隐斜视 Heterotropia [] 斜视 Hole macular 黄斑裂孔 Hordeolum external 外麦粒肿 internal 内麦粒肿 Hydrophthalmos 水眼 Hyperopia 远视 Hypertropia 上斜视 Hyphema 前房出血 Hypopyon 前房积脓 Interstitial keratitis 角膜基质炎 iridectomy 虹膜切除术 iridocyclitis 虹膜睫状体炎 traumatic [] 外伤性 iridodialysis 虹膜根部断离 Iridodonesis 虹膜震颤 Iris bomb’s 虹膜膨隆 Iris coloboma of 虹膜缺损 Iritis [] 虹膜炎 Ischemic optic neuropathy 缺血性视神经病变 keratoplasty [] 角膜移植术 Keratic precipitates 角膜后沉淀物 keratitis []角膜炎 disciformis 盘状角膜炎 herpetic [] 疱疹性(角膜炎) Superficial punctate [] 浅层点状(角膜炎) xerotic 角膜后弹力层膨出 keratoconjunctivitis 角膜结膜炎 keratoconus [] 圆锥形角膜 keratomalacia 角膜软化症 keratomycosis 角膜真菌病 lacrimation 流泪 Lacrimal gland 泪腺 Lacrimal passage 泪道 Lacrimal punctum 泪小点 Lacrimal sac 泪囊 Lacrimonasal duct 鼻泪管 Lagophphalmos 兔眼(睑闭和不全) Lamina cribrosa 筛板 Lamp slit 裂隙灯 Lash 睫毛 Lens [] 晶状体 Dislocation of 晶状体脱位 lenses 透镜 cylindrical 圆柱镜 Axis of 圆柱轴镜 magnifying 放大镜 spherical 球面镜 Leucoma adherrent 粘连性角膜白斑 Light 光 perception 光觉 projection 光定位 sense 光感 Limbus [] 角巩缘 Macula [] lutea [] 黄斑 Macular fibres 黄斑纤维 metamorphopsis 视物变形 Microphthalmous 小眼球 Micropsia 视物变小 Miosis 瞳孔缩小 Miotics [] 缩瞳剂 Muscae volitantes 飞蚊症 Muscles ,eye ,advancement 眼肌徒前术 Mydriasis 瞳孔散大
Mydriatics [] 散瞳剂 Myopia [☺] 近视 Neuroretintis 视神经视网膜炎 Night-blindness 夜盲 Nyctalopia 夜盲 Nystagmus 眼球震颤 Obstruction of central rentinal artery 视网膜中央动脉阻塞 Obstruction of central rentinal vein 视网膜中央静脉阻塞 Occlusio pupillae 瞳孔闭锁 Old sight 老视 Opacity vitreous 玻璃体混浊 Ophthalmalgia 眼痛 Ophthalmia 眼炎 electic 电光性眼炎 sympathetic 交感性眼炎 Ophthalmitis 眼炎 Ophthalmologist 眼科医生 Ophthalmoplegia 眼肌麻痹