2018中考仁爱英语语法复习：定语从句课件 (共11张PPT)
表 时 间
表 地 点
表 原 因
作状语
作原因状语 Is this the reason why you were late?
知识应用
用关系代词who; which; that填空 that 1. Do you know the girl ______ who likes singing? 作主语 that 2. The building which ______ I visited will be put down. 作宾语 3. I want to read all the books _______ that were written by Lu Xun. 作主语 当表示物的先行词被all等词修饰时，关系词用that不用which
I like musicians that can write songs. 作主语
whose
定 语
Do you know the girl whose name is Lily? 作定语
知识讲解
作时间状语 when where why Do you remember the date when Lily was born? 作地点状语 There is a school where I studied six years ago.
知识应用
C we first met. I still remember the park _______
A. that
C. where
B. which
D. when
知识讲解
关系词
先行词
定语从句
Do you know the giห้องสมุดไป่ตู้l who was singing on the stage? 1. 定语从句出现在先行词的后边。
2. 关系词在定语从句中充当成分。
知识讲解
关系代词 充当成分 先行词 关系代词 关系副词 who whom which whose that 人 人 主；宾；表 宾语 主；宾；表 定语 主；宾；表
关系副词 先行词 when where why
先行词 充当成分 充当成分 表时间 表地点 状语 状语 状语
物
人或物 人或物
表原因
知识讲解
人 who
主 宾 表
作主语
whom
宾 语
I want a friend who is the same as me. The girl whom I’m playing with is ten years old. 作宾语
知识讲解
作主语
物
which 主 宾 表
He likes movies which make him laugh.
知识讲解
Tom music who which is loud. I likelikes musicians can write songs. 作主语
人或物 that
主 宾 表
Tom likes music that is loud.
2018中考英语语法复习
定语从句
学习目标
概念
定语 从句
关系 代词 关系 副词
情境导入
Do you know the girl? The girl is singing on the stage.
Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage?
担任定语功能的句子 形容词从句
合集下载
仁爱版九年级上册英语 语法课件：初中定语从句
注意：！！介词提前时只能用which 而不能用
that 。 Is this the library from which you borrow books?
from that
11
Fill in the gaps: 1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _t_h_a_t ___ were in the fields. 2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _t_h_a_t___ is in front of our school gate. 3.This is the very thing _th_a_t___ I was looking for. 4.This is the second novel _th_a_t___ I have ever read. 5.There is nothing in the world _t_h_a_t___ can frighten me. 6.Who is the man __th_a_t___ is reading under the tree? 7.My hometown is not the same one _t_h_a_t___ it used to be twenty years ago.
17
定语从句应注意的事项
一.当关系代词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词在人称和 数上必须与先行词保持一致。e.g.
1. Those who want to go to the cinema must be at the school gate by 3:30 p.m..
2. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
that 。 Is this the library from which you borrow books?
from that
11
Fill in the gaps: 1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _t_h_a_t ___ were in the fields. 2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _t_h_a_t___ is in front of our school gate. 3.This is the very thing _th_a_t___ I was looking for. 4.This is the second novel _th_a_t___ I have ever read. 5.There is nothing in the world _t_h_a_t___ can frighten me. 6.Who is the man __th_a_t___ is reading under the tree? 7.My hometown is not the same one _t_h_a_t___ it used to be twenty years ago.
17
定语从句应注意的事项
一.当关系代词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词在人称和 数上必须与先行词保持一致。e.g.
1. Those who want to go to the cinema must be at the school gate by 3:30 p.m..
2. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
定语从句完整PPT课件
D．with whom
2.只用Which引导的定语从句。
常规情况下：which在从句做主语或宾语， 但介词提前时，只用which。
The building which/that stands near the river is our school.(主语）
This is the book (which/that) you want.（宾语）
4 定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种。
5 非限制性定语从句中的关系词Fra bibliotek可以省略。关系代词的功能：
Who
指人做主语
Whom 指人作宾语
That
指人也指物，做主语也做宾语
Which 指物，做主语也做宾语
Whose 指人也指物，做定语，强调所属
关系
When 指时间，做时间状语
Where 指地点，做地点状语
★注意 在下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句。
⑴ 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything 等。
All that we have to do is to practise every day.
Something that we heard was of great truth.
1. 正在打篮球的男生们来自一年级。
The boys who/that are playing basketball are from Grade One. 2.照顾我姐姐的护士很善良。 The nursewho/that looks after my sister
is kind.
3.我们观看那部戏是由老舍写的茶馆。
3.She is always late for class, which makes the teacher angry.
中考英语定语从句课件(PPT15张)
have He is one of the students who ______ made great progress.
Mr Wang is the only one of my friends who has been invited to have dinner with us. ____
2.先行词本身是that.
1. I have a friend ________ who/that likes listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that I gave her. new dress __________ whose leg broke in a 3. The man ______ match used to be a football player.
总结：当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody,everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。
2.
3.
总结： 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 1).That’s the only thing that I can do now.
which/that 4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.
whom John spoke is 5. The boy with _______ my brother. which/that 6. Kevin is reading a book __________
定语从句课件ppt
Correct the mistakes
1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many
of —th—em— come from class two. whom 2. My mother has a good book,
w—h—ic—h cover looks terrible. whose
关系词 先行词
关 that
人或物
系 which
物
代 词
who
人
whom
人
whose 人或物
在从句中充当的成 分 主语，宾语，表语
主语，宾语
主语，宾语，表语
宾语
定语
前看先行是人或物，后看从句有无宾主。
先行指物用that/which, 先行指人用whom/who. whose通常作定语”….的”，人，物两者都兼顾。 物作先行that/which,人作先行that/whom/who。
covered with trees flows to the sea
Whose 的使用
In this class there are 20 students, ______ are different.
A.whose backgrounds B. The backgrounds of whom C.of whom the backgrounds W hDo.tshe+bna.c可kg以ro用unds of whose the+n.+of+whom/which替代
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
定语从句用法及其功能PPT教材课件
There are 40 students in the class, mo能修饰人，也能修饰物，在定语从
句中充当定语，修饰先行词。
eg. She is the girl whose English sounds very beautiful. Mary has a very good dog, whose hair turns out white
Mary.
Consolidation exercises. Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns. 1. This is the only book ____ that I got last year.
2. Is this the book in which ____ you are interested?
3. This is the largest animal ____ that Tom saw in the zoo. 4. Rose still remembers the trees and teachers____ that exist
(存在)in the mother school. 5. All the desks ____ that are bought look really wonderful. 6. Do you have any money ____is that used to build the factory? 7. Tom has a toy, which ____ was given by his father. 8. This is the second watch that ____ my father bought for me.
仁爱版英语九年级上册重点语法-定语从句课件
03. 定语从句的关系词
即可指人，也可指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
Is he the man（that wants to see you）? He is the man（that I saw yesterday）.
(that在从句中作主语) (that在从句中作宾语)
03. 定语从句的关系词
定语从句的一般结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句
02. 定语从句的相关概念
Is there anything that you don't understand about the problem?
先 行 词 关系词
定语从句
03. 定语从句的关系词
03. 定语从句的关系词
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当 主语、宾语、表语等成分。 关系代词在定语 从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和 先行词保持一致。
03. 定语从句的关系词
特殊情况:有六种情况只可用that:
(4) 先行词既有人又有物时;
He talked about the teachers and schoo（l that he visited）.
他在讲他以前访问过的学校和老师。
03. 定语从句的关系词
特殊情况:有六种情况只可用that:
最终，小偷偷的所有东西全部交给了警察。
03. 定语从句的关系词
特殊情况:有六种情况只可用that:
(2) 先行词为 the only, the very, the just时;
He is the very man（that helped the girl out of the water）.
他从水中救起了那个女孩。
初中英语 定语从句 讲义ppt
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose的用 法： 1. that：在定从中既可指人也可指物，既可作主语， 又可作宾语，例如： I like music that is quiet and gentle. （指物，作 主语） Who’s the man that is reading over there? （指 人，作主语） Have you returned the book (that) you borrowed last week? （指物，作宾语，可省略） The girl (that) you saw just now is my cousin. （指人，作宾语，可省略）
3. why：在定从中指原因，作原因状语，例如： Do you know the reason? He didn’t come to school for that reason. =Do you know the reason which / that he didn’t come to school for. （作宾语，可省略） =Do you know the reason for which he didn’t come to school.（作介词的宾语，不可省） =Do you know the reason why he didn’t come to school. (why=for which“因为那个原因”) 注：why为关系副词，在从句中相当于“介词for ＋关系代词which。
5. whose：在定语从句中作定语既可指人， 也可指物。例如： This is the girl whose pronunciation is the best in our class. The old man lives in the room whose window faces south.
定语从句ppt课件
例子
The girl who is singing is my sister.（正在唱歌的那个女孩是我妹 妹。）
非限制性定语从句
01
02
03
定义
非限制性定语从句是对先 行词进行补充说明的，即 使去掉也不会影响句子的 完整性。
形式
通常由逗号隔开，引导词 有which、who、whom 、whose等。
从句部分
描述先行词的特征或属性的句子，可以是陈述句 、疑问句等。
02
关系代词引导的定语从 句
that的用法
先行词是人或物 指人或物在某一方面具有特定的性质或特征
在从句中作主语或宾语
which的用法
01
02
03
先行词是人或物
指人或物在某一方面具有特定 的性质或特征
在从句中作主语或宾语
04
可以省略
关系副词的省略
总结词
当定语从句的关系副词在从句中担任状语时，可以省略。
详细描述
关系副词通常可以省略，尤其是在一些常用的表达方式中，如"the reason why…", "the way in which…"。例如 在句子"The reason (why/for which) he didn't come to school is unknown."中，"why/for which"引导的定 语从句省略了关系副词"why/for which"。
whose的用法
先行词是人或物 在从句中作定语
指人或物的所属关系 可以省略
03
关系副词引导的定语从 句
when的用法
总结词：表示时间
详细描述：when在定语从句中作时间状语，引导定语从句修饰表示时间 的先行词。
The girl who is singing is my sister.（正在唱歌的那个女孩是我妹 妹。）
非限制性定语从句
01
02
03
定义
非限制性定语从句是对先 行词进行补充说明的，即 使去掉也不会影响句子的 完整性。
形式
通常由逗号隔开，引导词 有which、who、whom 、whose等。
从句部分
描述先行词的特征或属性的句子，可以是陈述句 、疑问句等。
02
关系代词引导的定语从 句
that的用法
先行词是人或物 指人或物在某一方面具有特定的性质或特征
在从句中作主语或宾语
which的用法
01
02
03
先行词是人或物
指人或物在某一方面具有特定 的性质或特征
在从句中作主语或宾语
04
可以省略
关系副词的省略
总结词
当定语从句的关系副词在从句中担任状语时，可以省略。
详细描述
关系副词通常可以省略，尤其是在一些常用的表达方式中，如"the reason why…", "the way in which…"。例如 在句子"The reason (why/for which) he didn't come to school is unknown."中，"why/for which"引导的定 语从句省略了关系副词"why/for which"。
whose的用法
先行词是人或物 在从句中作定语
指人或物的所属关系 可以省略
03
关系副词引导的定语从 句
when的用法
总结词：表示时间
详细描述：when在定语从句中作时间状语，引导定语从句修饰表示时间 的先行词。
定语从句-ppt课件
3. 关系词常有3个作用： ①引导定语从句 ②代替先行词 ③在定语从句中充当一个成分2
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
1 . who指 人 ， 在 从 句 中 做 主 语
( 1 ) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 修饰人
( 2 ) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
9 、If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.
10 、Check the ways (that) you study for an
English test.
18
二、用关系代词填空： that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose
3
4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which 。
在定语从句中做主语或者宾语， 做宾语时可省略。
既可以修饰人, 也可以修饰物 (5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在
句子中做主语) ( 6 ) Where is the man that/ whom I saw this morning? ( 在 句 子
定语从句
Attributive Clause
1
一.定语从句及相关术语 1.定语从句：修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般
紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词 关系词有关系代词和关系副词 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose 等； 关系副词：when 0
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
1 . who指 人 ， 在 从 句 中 做 主 语
( 1 ) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 修饰人
( 2 ) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
9 、If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.
10 、Check the ways (that) you study for an
English test.
18
二、用关系代词填空： that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose
3
4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which 。
在定语从句中做主语或者宾语， 做宾语时可省略。
既可以修饰人, 也可以修饰物 (5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在
句子中做主语) ( 6 ) Where is the man that/ whom I saw this morning? ( 在 句 子
定语从句
Attributive Clause
1
一.定语从句及相关术语 1.定语从句：修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般
紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词 关系词有关系代词和关系副词 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose 等； 关系副词：when 0
中招英语备考二轮专题复习 定语从句课件 仁爱版
omething about the great writer Shi Tiesheng? -- Of course. His story is an amazing one__ is filled with life challenges and great success. A who B whom C which D why 8.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor. A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose 9. She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that
语法专项复习-定语从句
关系代词that(指人或物); who(指人); which(指 物)—它们在定语从句中既可作主语，又可作宾 语。 whom 指人，宾格形式，在定语从句中只 能作宾语； whose 指“…的” 1.我不认识 正在说话的那个人。 I don’t know the man that/who is talking. 2. 被他照顾的那个女孩是我的妹妹。 The girl whom/that/who he looks after is my sister. 1.我不喜欢这本书，这本书很厚。 I don’t like the book that/which is very thick. 2.我不喜欢我昨天买的这本书。 I don’t like the book that/which I bought yesterday.
看看用什么关系代词，是否可以省略： 1.我不喜欢我昨天买的这本书。 I don’t like the book that/which I bought yesterday. 2. 我不喜欢我用来写字的墨水。 I don’t like the ink in which I write. 1. 被他照顾的那个女孩是我的妹妹。 The girl whom/that/who he looks after is my sister. 2.去年与我一起去长城的那个女孩是我的妹妹。 The girl with whom I went to the Great Wall is my sister.
语法专项复习-定语从句
关系代词that(指人或物); who(指人); which(指 物)—它们在定语从句中既可作主语，又可作宾 语。 whom 指人，宾格形式，在定语从句中只 能作宾语； whose 指“…的” 1.我不认识 正在说话的那个人。 I don’t know the man that/who is talking. 2. 被他照顾的那个女孩是我的妹妹。 The girl whom/that/who he looks after is my sister. 1.我不喜欢这本书，这本书很厚。 I don’t like the book that/which is very thick. 2.我不喜欢我昨天买的这本书。 I don’t like the book that/which I bought yesterday.
看看用什么关系代词，是否可以省略： 1.我不喜欢我昨天买的这本书。 I don’t like the book that/which I bought yesterday. 2. 我不喜欢我用来写字的墨水。 I don’t like the ink in which I write. 1. 被他照顾的那个女孩是我的妹妹。 The girl whom/that/who he looks after is my sister. 2.去年与我一起去长城的那个女孩是我的妹妹。 The girl with whom I went to the Great Wall is my sister.