新概念英语第二册语法知识点:主谓一致

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《新概念英语第二册》语法总结

《新概念英语第二册》语法总结

《新概念英语第二册》语法总结《新概念英语第二册》语法总结一、冠词The Article知识要点:冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article)两种。

a (an) 是不定冠词,a用在辅音之前:如a book, a man; an用在元音之前,如:an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。

the 是定冠词。

一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类(泛指)。

这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。

如:She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。

如:He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。

3、表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。

如:I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。

如:a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。

5、用在抽象名词前,表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词,起具体化的作用。

如:This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。

It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。

It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会,对我来说是一种荣誉。

主谓一致知识点总结

主谓一致知识点总结

主谓一致知识点总结主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要知识点,指的是句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

具体来说,如果主语是单数形式,则谓语动词也要用单数形式;如果主语是复数形式,则谓语动词也要用复数形式。

以下是主谓一致知识点的总结。

一、主语和谓语的一致性1.主语和谓语一致的基本原则是:单数主语与单数谓语相对应,复数主语与复数谓语相对应。

例如:- He reads books.(单数)- They read books.(复数)2. 如果主语是由含有“and”连接的两个或更多个成分构成的,谓语动词应该用复数形式。

例如:- Tom and Jerry are friends.3. 如果主语中有两个或更多个名词,用and连接,但其中有一个名词是表示无数概念的名词(具体名词或抽象名词),那么谓语应该用单数形式。

例如:- Bread and butter is my favorite breakfast.4. 如果主语是由连词“either…or”或“neither…nor”连接的两个名词构成的,谓语动词的单复数应与紧挨着的名词一致。

例如:5. 如果主语是由连词“not only…but also”连接的两个名词构成的,谓语动词的单复数应与紧挨着的名词一致。

例如:- Not only the teacher but also the students are going to the park.二、主谓一致的特殊情况1. 主语是以“everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, each”等单词开头的不定代词时,谓语动词应该用单数形式。

例如:- Everyone knows the answer.2. 对于由and连接的两个主语,如果它们指的是同一个人或同一个物,谓语动词应该用单数形式。

例如:- Tom and Jerry is a famous cartoon.3. 对于固定短语“a number of + 名词”,谓语动词应该用复数形式。

新概念第二册每课的语法重点整理

新概念第二册每课的语法重点整理

新概念第二册每课的语法重点整理第1课- 介词的用法:in, on, at 等表示时间、地点和方式的介词的用法和区别。

第2课- 被动语态: 被动语态的构成和用法,如何将主动句改写为被动句。

第3课- 不定代词:some, any, no, every等不定代词的用法和区别。

第4课- 动词的时态:一般现在时,一般过去时以及一般将来时的构成和用法。

第5课- 非谓语动词:动词不定式、动名词和分词的形式和用法。

第6课- 数量的表达:基数词和序数词,还有一些常见的数量词的用法。

第7课- 情态动词:can, could, may, might等情态动词的用法。

第8课- 连词的使用:and, but, or, so等连接词的用法和区别。

第9课- 名词的所有格:名词所有格的构成和用法,以及经典的名词所有格的错误用法。

第10课- 现在完成时:现在完成时的构成和用法,与一般过去时的区别。

第11课- 介词短语:介词短语作状语的用法和常见表达方式。

第12课- 虚拟语气:if条件句和虚拟语气的构成和用法。

第13课- 比较级和最高级:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法。

第14课- 状语从句:时间、地点、原因、条件等状语从句的引导词和用法。

第15课- 间接引语:直接引语和间接引语的转换和用法。

第16课- 冠词的使用:冠词a, an和the的用法和区别。

第17课- 时态的混合使用:不同时态的混合使用,如何表达不同的时间关系。

第18课- 直接引语:如何准确地引述他人的原文,注意引号和标点的使用。

第19课- 句型的使用:如何正确地使用倒装句、感叹句和祈使句。

第20课- 能愿动词:能愿动词的构成和用法,如何表达能力和意愿。

第21课- 主谓一致:主谓一致的原则和方法。

第22课- 介词的构成:介词形式的构成和用法,以及常见的介词短语。

第23课- 代词的使用:人称代词、物主代词和不定代词的用法和区别。

第24课- 婉转的表达:如何用委婉的方式表达意见、请求和建议。

(完整版)主谓一致用法总结

(完整版)主谓一致用法总结

主谓一致用法总结I.主谓一致定义II.谓语受主语支配,和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。

III.例: My favorite food is noodles.II. 主谓一致的重要原则•语法原则•意义原则•就近一致(一)语法一致IV.顾名思义,即谓语在语法角度上与主语保持一致,不考虑主语的意义。

V.以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数。

例如:注意:不定式及动名词作主语时,谓语动词单数。

E.g.2) 由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

例如:Both you and he are right.Mr. and Mrs. Brown have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。

例如:The poet and writer has written lots of books.The poet and the writer have come.可通过名词前定冠词来判断。

3) 由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如:Now every man and every woman has the right to receive education.4) 主语后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ,together with 等介词短语时,谓语动词仍用与主语(即前面的词语)保持一致。

例如:The teacher with his students is going to have a picnic in the park.The students with the teacher are going to have a picnic in the park.Nobody but two boys was late for class.5) 集合名词作主语谓语动词要用复数。

英语语法---主谓一致

英语语法---主谓一致

主谓一致所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。

主谓一致的三个原则:语法一致,就近一致,意义一致。

1.两个名词由and连接作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数。

Both Jack and Tim are diving.但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。

The singer and dancer is going to give us a performance.✧特别注意:用and 连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包),knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

Whisky and soda is always his favorite drink.威士忌酒加苏打水是他是喜爱的饮品。

2.集合名词如public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group等作主语时, 如果强调整体,谓语动词用单数;指全体人员时, 动词则用复数。

His family is a large one. ( 强调整体)The family are all music lovers. (指家庭成员) 某些名词如people, police, cattle等,形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复数。

people指“民族”时是例外。

The police are searching for a thief.The cattle are eating grass on the hill.3.Everybody everything everyone somebody something someone anything anybody nobody nothing✧当这些词做主语时,谓语动词用单数,如Someone is asking for you.Nothing is found in the room.4.书名、时间、距离、价格、重量等的复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。

【推荐下载】新概念英语第二册语法讲解:主谓一致

【推荐下载】新概念英语第二册语法讲解:主谓一致

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新概念英语第二册语法讲解:主谓一致
I.单数主语:
1.当every-, some-, any-, no- 等构成的不定代词及each, either, neither 作主语时,谓语动词为单数。

●Someone has told me about it.
●Neither of us likes the film.
2.当every 或each 位于两个由连接词连接的单数主语前,谓语动词用单数。

(必
记之要点!)
●Each girl and boy has a nickname.
●Every man and woman is welcome.
3.位于主谓之间的介词短语不影响谓语动词的数,谓语动词须和主语一致。

常见
介词短语有:in addition to, together with, as well as, along with, but, except, etc.
(这是一几乎所有考试都不愿放过的重点。


●The teacher along with his students is going to the party.
●His parents as well as his elder sister have come to see him.
1。

(完整版)英语语法主谓一致

(完整版)英语语法主谓一致

1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。

2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。

(1)语法一致原则:主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。

主语为单数,谓语用单数;主语为复数,谓语用复数。

I often help him and he often helps me.(2)意义一致原则:主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。

主语为单数,谓语用单数;主语为复数,谓语用复数。

The police are searching the woods for the murderer.(3)就近一直原则:当主语有两个或两个以上时,谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。

并列主语的谓语一致1.And(1)两个单数名词用and连接,表示不同概念时,谓语用发复数。

Tom and Jack are close friends.(2)两个单数名词用and连接,表示同一歌人、同一个物,同一个概念,或表示不可分割的整体时,谓语用单数。

The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.(3)被every,each,many a,no等限定的单数名词由and连接时,谓语仍用单数,其中,后一个限定词可以省略。

every ……and ……every,each……and……each,no……and……no, many a……and……many a。

Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.(4)一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时,可以指一件事或几件事,这种名词作主语,要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。

Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。

Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.(5)由and连接的两个what的从句作主语时,要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数What he says and does do not agree.(言行不一致)What he says and does does not concern me.2.由either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor连接的并列主语,谓语动词常和邻近的主语一致。

(完整版)主谓一致知识点总结(最新整理)

(完整版)主谓一致知识点总结(最新整理)

主谓一致考点总结考点1:英语语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词采用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也采用复数形式。

1.当and或both ...and ...连接两个或两个以上名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

Eg: Fish and chips are getting very expensive.2.不定代词either,neither ,each ,one ,the other ,another ,any body ,anyone ,anything ,nobody ,no one ,nothing 等作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

Eg:(1)Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车有什么毛病吗?(2)Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都在为运动会做准备。

3.由each ,each ...and each ...,every ...and every ...做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

Eg:Each man and each woman there is asked to help.4.主语后接有with ,along with ,together with ,as well as ,no less than ,more than,including ,besides ,like ,except ,but 等词或短语时,谓语动词单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。

Eg:(1)The summer holidays are coming,so the twins as well as Jack __B__ to Hong Kong for vacation.A.is going B.are going C.goes D.go(2)Diana,together with her friends,__C__ Chinese in China.A.study B.have studiedC.studies D.are studying5.“a number of +名词复数”做主语时谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of +名词复数”做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

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新概念英语第二册语法知识点:主谓一致
I.单数主语:
1.当 every-, some-, any-, no- 等构成的不定代词及 each, either, neither 作主语时,谓语动词为单数。

● Someone has told me about it.
● Neither of us likes the film.
2.当 every 或 each 位于两个由连接词连接的单数主语前,谓语动词用单数。

(必记之要点!)
● Each girl and boy has a nickname.
● Every man and woman is welcome.
3.位于主谓之间的介词短语不影响谓语动词的数,谓语动词须和主语一致。

常见介词短语有:in addition to, together with, as well as, along with, but, except, etc.
(这是一几乎所有考试都不愿放过的重点。

)
● The teacher along with his studen ts is going to the party.
● His parents as well as his elder sister have come to see him.
II.复数主语:
1.当主语由 and 或 both ... and 连接,通常采用复数谓语动词。

● Both the girl and the boy are his friends.
2.如主语是both, few或主语前有both, few, several, many
等限定词时,谓语动词须用复数。

● Several novels have been written by her.
● Both got the news at the same time.
3.下列名词总是复数形式且谓语动词必须用复数。

trousers, pants, jeans, glasses, scissors, tweezers, plier, scales , compasses, etc.
● The trousers here are mine.
别忘了:如果以上名词受“a pair of” “the pair of”修饰时,谓语动词用单数。

The pair of pants is too dirty.
III.单、复数的灵活使用:
1.当主语由 neither... nor, either... or, not only ...
but also 或 or 连接时,谓语动词与nor, or, but also后面的词一致,在英语语法中,这被称之为“就近原则”。

● Neither he nor I am going to the airport.
● Not only Mary but also her parents have gone abroad.
2.当主语前面有 none, all, some, any, most, half,
majority等词时,谓语动词则根据主语的具体情况而采用相对应的单、复数。

● All of the money has been in the bank. (money 是不可
数名词)
● All of us have been here.
3.“a number of”是复数,修饰可数名词,谓语动词为复数,“the number of”也修饰复数名词,但谓语动词用单数。

(黄金要
点!!)
● A number of students have passed the exam.
● The number of students in this class is 50.
IV. 用作单数的复数形式主语:
1.如主语是指:time, money, weight, volume, etc. 虽为复数形式,但谓语用单数形式。

● Two years is a short time.
● One hundred dollars is needed by me.
2.下列单词如:physics,economics,mathematics,statistics,etc;measles,mumps,herpes,etc,news,ethics,politics,etc. 为复数形式,但谓语动词用单数。

● Statistics is a dull subject.
● Politics is import ant.
3.书、报、杂志、电影的名称作主语,谓动用作单数。

● The New York Times is a good newspaper.
V.下列名词在形式上保持不变,但谓语动词的数取决于其意义:
1.family,team,class,committee,group,audience,faculty,etc.
● The family is big.(总体)
● His family like to watch TV.(家庭所有成员)
2.species,series,etc.。

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