中考英语代词专项复习
中考英语专题复习：代词
中考英语专项复习——代词（一）指示代词：this ， that ， these ， those 。
this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that 可单独指代不可数名词）。
that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × ）填空：The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as __ in Guangzhou 。
（二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格）eg 。
1) I thank you2） You thank me.2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.一变(my-mine)；二留（his —his its —its ）;三加s(your —yours ； our —ours ; her —hers ; their —theirs)用法：有名不名,无名是名3）反身代词:某某自己；亲自反身代词的常见搭配：1。
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快2。
hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学4.(all ） by oneself (完全）独立地5。
help oneself to 请自便；随便吃…6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己7。
leave one by oneself 把…单独留下8。
lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于（三)不定代词1)some与any一般情况下，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some-此类句型常以could , would 开头)2） many + 可数 = a lot of ： 许多 lots of / a number of/ plenty ofmuch + 不可数(但a lot of 不能用于否定句）3） few , a few ； little , a little①。
2023年人教版中考英语专项复习-代词 课件
• other另外的作定语,常与复数名词连用,但如果前面有 theno,my,your,his 等，则可与单数名词连用
• the other两者中的另一个常与one连用，构成“one...the other...";作定语修饰复数名词时,表示“其余的 全部”
• others另一些泛指别的人或物(但不是全部);不能作定语;可以构成“some...others...”结构
• 例如：----Hello. This is Mary. Who’s that? • 喂，我是玛丽。你是谁？ • ----This is Tom. 我是汤姆。
•Who •Whom •What •Which
不定代词
• 1.some /anyany • 既可以指代或修饰可数名词,也可以指代或修饰不可数名词 • 2.some一般用于肯定句中 • 在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议
• My aunt can speak a little English and she learned it all by -h--e--r-s-e--l-f--.我姑姑会说一点英 语。她完全是自学的
• (2)反身代词在句中作表语
• Iam not quite--m---y-s-e--l-f--- today.今天我身体不舒服。
二、it 的用法
• 4.指代时间或季节 • -What's the time now? 现在几点了? • -It's ten oclock.十点了。 • 5.指代天气 • 一What's the weather like today? 今天天怎么样？ • -It‘s sunny今天是晴天 • 6.指代距离 • How far is it from your school to yourhome? • 从学校到你家有多远?
【英语】 中考英语代词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语代词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语代词1．The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybody【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：房间是空的。
我在里面找不到任何人。
A某人，B没人，C任何人，根据empty可知，空房间里没有人，not+anybody=nobody，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。
2．—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。
3．Here we can learn ____ every day.A. new somethingB. something newC. new everythingD. anything new【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。
something，anything，everything都是不定代词，形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面，排除A与C；又因此句是肯定句，要用something，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。
(英语)中考英语一轮复习 专项训练 英语代词
（英语）中考英语一轮复习专项训练英语代词一、初中英语代词1．Cormorants can swim well under the water___________ large feet enable to ___________move quickly through the water.A. Theirs; themselvesB. Their; themC. They; themselvesD. They; them 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：鸬鹚能在水下游得很好，它们的大脚能使它们在水中快速移动。
theirs它们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；themselves它们自己，反身代词；their 它们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；them它们，宾格，作宾语；they它们，主格，做主语。
feet脚，名词，所以用形容词性物主代词their修饰；enable sth. to do sth.能使某物做某事，固定搭配，sth.用宾格，所以用them，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，根据关键词和短语确定。
2．— What kind of books do you like?—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。
A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。
故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。
理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代词。
3．Her dress is more beautiful than_____.A. IB. meC. mineD. myself【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：她的连衣裙比我的更漂亮。
人教版英语中考总复习---代词
4. another 另一个 another ten minutes=ten more minutes
5. it,one, that 做代词的区别 ①it 指同类同物,指上文提及的同一个事物或情况 She enjoys the story because it is very interesting. ②one 指同类异物 ,泛指同类事物中的一个,复数形式为ones My sweater is very old. I’ll buy a new one. ③ that 代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复用于比较重,复数形式 those The weather in Shenyang is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
her hers they them their theirs its its
反身代词
自学 玩得高兴
自学 自己穿衣 随便用self enjoy oneself teach oneself dress oneself help oneself to by oneself say to oneself
不定代词的考点
1.each of +名/代 both/all of+
none of+
2. other 形容词,其他的
the other (两者中的另一个) ：
one....,and the other..../ the other students 其余全部的
3. others=other +名词复数 表示 其他的人或物 some...others...
中考总复习语法专题系列
代词
形容词性物主代词 & 名词性物主代词
2024年中考英语核心语法点复习代词03
—Is that Tom ?
—This is Tom speaking
疑问代词
类型
/
/
主语
宾语
表语
定语
where/when/why/how是疑问副词
指人
主格
Who
√
√
√
宾格
Whom
√
人&物
属格
Whose
√
√
√
√
指物
主格
Which
√
√
宾格
What
√
√
√
√
不定代词
例：It is important for her toe to the party.
3.It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 做…要花费某人…
例：It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.
三、作形式宾语替代不定式
——What is in the box? ——Nothing.
——Is there anything in the sky? ——Nothing.
2.it/one/that/those
it
同类同物
one
同类不同物
that
用于比较结构中，代指前面提到的单数名词/不可数名词，避免重复
those
用于比较结构中，代指前面提到的复数名词，避免重复
例：It is kind of you to say so.
2.It is +adj+(for sb.) to do sth.
中考英语语法复习代词
代词（1）人称代词的用法人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的基本结构人称代词在句于中作主语时用主格，作动词或介词的宾语时用宾格。
例如:应谈说between you and me,而不是between you and I。
● 人称代词在句子中作表语时，口语中常用宾格来代替主格。
例如:一Who's that?一-It's me.● 如果主语是并列的几个人，要将人称代词you放在最前面，I 放在最后面。
例如:You, he and I are all from Bejing.● it可用来指动物、无生命的东西或者指上文已提到的或下文将要提到的事物，也可以指自然现象、时间、距离、温度等。
例如:The horse is a useful animal. I like it very much. It's rather cold today, isn't it?[注]“it” 还是可用作引导词, 在句中作形式主语或形式宾语，代替由不定式或从句等所表示的真正主语或宾语。
例如:It is not easy to learn English well.(it 在句中作形式主语)it”可用在强调结构中，强调句子的某一成分。
● 形容词性物主代词只能用作定语，修饰名词:名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语。
例如: This pen is hers，mine is in my office. Can I use yours?● 反身代词不能单独用作主语，也不能用作定语，但可以用来强调名词或代词，作名词或代词的同位语，有“亲自”的意思。
例如:I always have to do everything myself.● 反身代词可用作动词或介词的宾语。
当主语和宾语指的是同一人和物时，宾语应用反身代词而不用宾格人称代词。
例如:Her brother is too young to look after himself.(2)指示代词指示代词有this, these that, those, such和same它们通常在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
中考英语代词专项训练题
代词专项训练1. ______ the twins enjoyed ______ at the party yesterday.A. Both; themB. Both; themselvesC. Neither; themD. All; themselves2. —Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a cup of tea?—______, thanks. I'd like just a cup of water.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None3. —Would you like ______ milk in your tea?—Yes, just ______.A. any; littleB. some; a littleC. much; a fewD. a little; some4. There is______ to do this evening.A. much nothingB. many nothingC. nothing muchD. nothing many5. The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forget ______.A. anything elseB. something elseC. nothing elseD. everything else6. —Is this your shoe?—Yes, it is. But where is______?A. the othersB. anotherC. other oneD. the other one7. What I want to say is ______English is a very useful language.A. itB. thisC. thatD. those8. They have an English lesson ______ day, Monday, Wednesday and Friday.A. each otherB. every otherC. some othersD. another more9. We found______ very important to learn a foreign language well.A. thisB. thatC. itD. it's10. —______ is Lily like?—Oh, she's tall and thin.A. HowB. WhoC. WhichD. What11. —Would you like milk or orange?—_______ I prefer water.A. EachB. NeitherC. EitherD. Both12 .—Oh, there is someone in the room.—______ must be my mother.A. ThereB. SheC. ThisD. It13. Betty and John have come back, but _______ students in the class aren't here yet.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others14. ______ of us has read the story.A. SomeB. BothC. AllD. None15. —Which of her parents is a doctor?—________.A. AnyB. EitherC. BothD. All16. I have bought a new watch because my old ______ doesn't work.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this17. —Is this dictionary _______ or _______?—It's mine.A. your; hersB. your; herC. your; herD. yours; hers18. There is ______ water in my glass. Will you please give me ______.A. little; someB. few; anyC. few; someD. little; any19. —______pencil-box is this, Patrick?—It’s ______A. Whose; mineB. Who’s; mineC. Whose; myD. Who’s; my20. —The pen is _______. She wrote _______ name with it _______.A. hers; her; herselfB. her; hers; herC. her; hers; herselfD. her; herself; hers21.---She is too busy to help us finish the work. ---Let’s do it______.A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.itself22.----I made the cake by ______.Help _____,Tom.----Thanks,Jane.A.ourselves;yourselfB.myself;yourselfC.myself;yourselvesD. ourselves;yourself23.I asked her for ____ ink,but she didn’t have ____.A.any;someB.any;anyC. some;anyD.some;some24._____ can mend the bike.Please give it to_______.A.You;meB.His;himC.She;herD.I;you25.Lucy has a book like this one.I think it is______.A.hersB.himC.hisD.her26.Their English teacher is a woman and ____ is a man.A.ourC.weD.ours27.----Can you give it to_____ tomorrow? ----OK.A.sheB.herC.hisD.him28.There are some apples behind you,can you reach_____?A.theyB.theirsC.themD.it29.We’re very busy because we’ve so ____ books to read and so _____ housework to do every day.A.much;manyB.many; much; C many ;a lot D.a lot;much30.I don’t like this red coat.Would you please give me ____ one?A.otherB.anotherC.othersD. the other31 Why don’t you come ____ earlier?A.littleB.a littleC.moreD. a few32._____ have you done with the old bike?A.HowB.WhereC.WhichD.What33.Your bike is quite nice.Where did you buy____?I want to buy_____.A.one;oneB.it;itC.one;itD.it;one34.---Here’s coffee and tea.You may have_____. ----Thanks.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it35.Jane wants to get____ job.She’s tired of working here.A. aB.oneC.theD.another。
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注意
1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.
1.我、你、他、都18岁。Y_o__u_, _h_e_a_n_d__I_a_r_e_1_8_._
2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 _W_e_,_y_o_u__a_n_d__th_e_y__a_re__f_ro_m__C__h_in_a___.
反身代词用法口诀：
反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分： 表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。
当堂训练
根据汉语填空:
1、The man fell off his bike and hurt
_h__im___s_e_lf__(他自己). 2、I teach_m__y_s_e_l_f_(我自己)French. 3、We_o__u_r_s_e_l_v_e_s_(我们自己)did it.
3、This red blouse isn’t Helen’s. _H__e_r_s_is blue.(她的)
3. 反身代词
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
分类
单数
myself yourself himself herself
itself
复数 ourselves yourselves
themselves
4.Where’s your mother? I can’t find ____ anywhere.
A . she B. her C. he D. him
5.Mike’s words are different from____. We really can’t agree with_____.
A. ours, him B. ours, he’s
⑤ 独自
by oneself
⑥ 伤了某人自己 hurt oneself
⑦ 不要客气 make oneself at home
⑧ 陶醉／沉浸于 lose oneself in…
⑨ 自己穿衣服 dress oneself
⑩ 照顾自己 look after oneself
选择填空:
1.My pen is broken. May I use______? A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your 2.---Are these____ coats? ---No, they aren’t. ____ are here. A.your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our 3.Don’t lose____ in computer games, boys. A.yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves
用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。
当堂训练
根据汉语填空:
1、__H__e___is new here.
Please look after _h_i_m__.(他) 2、__S_h_e__isn’t here.
What’s wrong with __h_e_r___?(她) 3、Miss Brown will teach __u_s___
8.We ____ at the party last Sunday. A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves
9.Let Tony do it by____. He is no longer a kid. A. him B. his C. himself D. he
C. us, him D. us, his
选择填空:
6.I saw___playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
7The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself
2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后多用宾格.
— I like English. — _____ too. A. I B. He C. Me
1. — Who broke the window? — Not _____. A. I B. he C. her
2. Miss Li invited __ have dinner with her .
A. me and you
B. you and I
C. you and me
2.物主 代词 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
人称 第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
分类 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数
复数
形容词性
my our your your his her its their 名词性 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
4、Lily! Help _y_o_u__r_s_e_lf__to some fish.(你自己)
2. 反身代词常见固定搭配
① 过得愉快 enjoy oneself
② 自学
learn---- by / teach oneself
③ 请随便吃… help oneself to sth.
④ 自言自语 say to oneself
用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。 形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。 名词性、独立用，主宾表two little girls are crying. They can’t find__t_h_e_ir_(她们的)mother.
2、Is the shirt on the bed _y_o_u_r_s__(你的)?
2020/1/20
代词的分类
1.人称代词
2.物主代词
3.反身代词
4.指示代词 5.疑问代词(在宾语从句中 为连接代词) 6.不定代词
1.人称代词
人称 第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
分类 主格
宾格
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数
复数
I we you you he she it they
me us you you him her it them