野性的呼唤 ppt课件
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野性的呼唤(英文版) PPT
River
the United States
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The Call of the Wild: Background
In August 1896, gold was discovered in Rabbit Creek in the Yukon Territory of western Canada.
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The Call of the Wild: Background When news of the find reached the United States, the Klondike gold rush was on.
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The Call of the Wild: Background
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Major Works
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大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
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Major Works
•The People of the Abyss(1903) 深渊中的人们 • The Call of the Wild(1903) 野性的呼唤 • The Sea Wolf(1904) 海狼 • White Fang(1906) 白牙 • Love of Life (1907) 热爱生命 •The Iron Heel(1908) 铁蹄 • Martin Eden(1909) 马丁.伊登 • The Valley of the Moon(1912) 月谷 • The Star Rover(1915) 星游人 • The Little Lady of the Big House(1916)大屋里的小妇人
The Son of the Wolf(1900)
writer
reporter
died from a gastrointestinal of uremia (尿毒 症)though it was widely supposed that he committed suicide.(at 40)
the United States
17
The Call of the Wild: Background
In August 1896, gold was discovered in Rabbit Creek in the Yukon Territory of western Canada.
18
The Call of the Wild: Background When news of the find reached the United States, the Klondike gold rush was on.
19
The Call of the Wild: Background
8
Major Works
9
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
10
Major Works
•The People of the Abyss(1903) 深渊中的人们 • The Call of the Wild(1903) 野性的呼唤 • The Sea Wolf(1904) 海狼 • White Fang(1906) 白牙 • Love of Life (1907) 热爱生命 •The Iron Heel(1908) 铁蹄 • Martin Eden(1909) 马丁.伊登 • The Valley of the Moon(1912) 月谷 • The Star Rover(1915) 星游人 • The Little Lady of the Big House(1916)大屋里的小妇人
The Son of the Wolf(1900)
writer
reporter
died from a gastrointestinal of uremia (尿毒 症)though it was widely supposed that he committed suicide.(at 40)
野性的呼唤背景知识ppt课件
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阿拉斯加幅员辽阔，在各州中拥有最长的海岸线。 美国一句最著名的谚语：“如果把阿拉斯加一切两半， 那么德克萨斯就是第三大州”。
落矶山脉延伸至此处，形成北美最高峰，东西向横 亘中南部地区,然後再转西南，插入海中形成阿留申群岛。 北边地势稍低，濒临北极海。南部因为受到山脉屏障， 相对气候较暖。东南部与中南部为温带气候，全年气温 约0-15℃；内陆为大陆型气候，夏季极昼时可达26℃， 冬季极夜时可达-15℃；西部与西南部受海洋影响，寒冷 风大；北极圈内为极地气候，气温全年处于零下。
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八、自食其力：狼会在小狼有独立能力 的时候坚决离开它，因为狼知道，如果 当不成狼，就只能当羊了。
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九、自由可贵：狼不会为了嗟来之 食而不顾尊严的向主人摇头晃尾。 因为狼知道，决不可有傲气，但不 可无傲骨。
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Francois:弗朗索斯，有一半印第安人的血统，对狗了如
指掌。
Indian :American Indian;印第安人。
Spitz:斯皮泽，领头犬。
Dave:戴夫，雪橇犬。
So-leks:索拉克斯，独眼雪橇犬。
Hal:哈尔，巴克的一个曾经非常残暴的主人。
Jhon Thornton;约翰·桑顿，巴克最后的主人。
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Chapter1:To the north
Buck did not read the newspapers.He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California.Men had found gold in the Yukon,and these men wanted big,strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of north.
野性的呼唤ppt
作品评价:
《野性的呼唤》是有史以来最伟大的狗的故事， 同时也是对人类灵魂最深处那奇异而又捉摸不定的 动机的探讨。我们越是变得文明，就越是感到恐惧。 ——卡尔· 桑德堡
有人认为，这是一只狗的故事；也有人认为， 这是一只狼的故事；但我觉得，这其实是关于生命 力的故事，所有的生命都应该在蔚蓝的天空下张扬 自己的生命力，自由而美好。 ——段宗平
《荒野的呼唤》(The Call of the
Wild)以一只狗的经历表现文明世界的狗 在主人的逼迫下回到野蛮，写的是狗，也 反映人的世界。 小说以狗作为主人公，在一定程度上 是对“人乃万物之灵长”这一观念的挑战。 作者对人类的中心主义行为是带有批判性 质的。
内容梗概：
《荒野的呼唤》是杰克· 伦敦最负盛名的小说，故事围绕着 当时社会中盛行的淘金热，将在这种特殊环境中挣扎的狗的 世界表现得淋漓尽致。故事主要叙述了“主人公”巴克从文 明的人类社会回到狼群原始生活的过程。从小生活在温室环 境中的巴克被偷着拐卖到原始荒野当雪橇狗。残酷的现实触 动了巴克由于人类文明的长久熏陶而向大自然回归的本能和 意识。恶劣的生存环境锻炼了巴克，他在历练中不断成 长．最终通过战胜狗王斯匹茨而赢得了拉雪橇狗群中的头把 交椅。当残暴的哈尔将巴克打得遗体鳞伤、奄奄一息时，约 翰· 桑顿的解救让巴克感受到温暖并决定誓死效忠恩主，但恩 主的遇害彻底打碎了巴克对于人类社会的留恋，从而促使巴 克坚定决心，毅然走向荒野，回归自然。
我们的文明程度越高，我们的恐惧就越
深，担心我们在文明过程中抛弃了在蛮荒时
代属于美，属于生活之乐的东西。 ——杰克· 伦敦《荒野的呼唤》
要想跟着世界走，要想不被社会淘汰， 那么我们只有去奋斗，只有用我们的汗水去 诠释我们自己，更要我们用十二分的心去面 对我们要面对的世界。你的路就在你的脚下， 你的路没有除你以外的任何一个人能代替你 去走，你的路必须一个人去走，这一路上中 的痛苦就要你一个人去扛。我们要相信一句 话：阳光总在风雨后。
《野性的呼唤》PPT课件
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中的人性的一面, 在这一点上甚至超出了某些人类; 而当环境的改变,
生存的欲望会激发出原始的野性。
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可编辑
• 巴克就是一面镜子, 透过他, 作者给我们展示出了现代社会
中的所谓“人性”只有在安详的阳光普照的日子里才会表
现出其绵羊般的善的一面, 这种“善”一旦遇到了“棍子 和牙齿”, 便会毫不犹豫地、不留丝毫痕迹地撤出。在残 酷的资本原始积累阶段, 慈悲或宽容都是弱点, 人类已经退 化到了生存的最原始的状态。那是适者生存的时代, 一切 与文明无关,而“野性”才是生命的骨髓, 没有它生命也无 从谈起,唤起了野性也就是开始了重生。在小说中作者用人 的本性描写了狗的心理, 巴克逐渐意识到宽容在原始生活 中是不存在的。那会被误解为惧怕, 而这种误解很可能会 导致死亡。这是巴克的心理写照, 更是淘金时代人的心理 缩影。“野性”在呼唤着巴克, 也使“人性”中的“善” 骤然消失。
• 1900年, 伦敦24 岁时出版了他的第一部小说集<<狼子 >>( The Son of the Wolf), 立即誉满全国。
• 到1916年他年满40时, 已出版了51部著作, 是个很高产的 作家。
• 他的作品在当时独树一帜, 充满了生命间激烈的搏斗与冲 突, 凸显着生
• 命的气势。如果说后来海明威的作品中是以人与自然的抗 争为主题, 那么在伦敦的许多作品中, 不仅可以看到人与自 然的抗争, 还可以看到在同一艰苦的自然 <<荒野的呼唤>>、 <<热爱生命>>。在这些对抗中, 人类为欲望所驱使展现 出的原始的野性, 动物因与人类真挚的感情所表现出的人 性都被淋漓尽致地刻画出来。
• 毛信德在《美国小说史纲》中认为杰克·伦敦《野性的呼唤》 的写作“显然是一种讽喻和影射的手法,目的在于通过动物
野性的呼唤完整ppt课件
&1903
&Buck
&Thornton
&Virtues:
love
passioalty
friendship
venture
competition5
Events
&Buck is a pet in the Miller` s home (Santa clara, the north of America)
&stolen and sold by Miller` s gardener (Alaskan northwest of America)
&brought into Canada by new owner (Francois and Perranlt)
&accept training and learn how to survive in the cold and wild world
&he sings a song of the younger world, which is the song of the pack. ---the last sentence in the book
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3. The main contents
Buck, the main character. Buck leads a comfortable life as the pet of Judge Miller in the Valley of Northern California. Judge Miller's gardener's assistant abducts(诱拐） the dog and sells him to a trainer of sled dogs, which were in great demand due to the discovery of "a yellow metal" in the frozen lands . Slowly introduced to the brutality（残酷） of his new life, Buck is forced to survive and adapt to conditions in Alaska . He works pulling sleds（雪橇） with other dogs, learns to steal food, and engages in power struggle with other dogs for the lead position in the sled team.
野性的呼唤完整ppt精品资料
"Call of the Wild" (1903), "White Teeth" (1906) "big light" (1910) "Moon Valley" (1913)
"Black Mexican people"(1913)
Experiences:
His family was a bankruptcy , and Jack had to leave school to make money.He worked hard in many different jobs. Later, Jack returned to school. But he didn’t stay long. In the year 1897, he went to Alaska to find gold. Instead of getting much gold, he found ideas for his books and stories. He went back home and began to write. His writing were warmly welcomed and he became rich and famous when he was under thirty.But by the late, he came out of social struggle, in order to meet the publishers to meet the individual needs and also wrote a lot of material comforts shoddy work. In 1916 Jack London just like Martin Eden in his masterpiece, who is the hero in his novel, and finally killed himself in the spirit of the great emptiness and despair of suicide.
"Black Mexican people"(1913)
Experiences:
His family was a bankruptcy , and Jack had to leave school to make money.He worked hard in many different jobs. Later, Jack returned to school. But he didn’t stay long. In the year 1897, he went to Alaska to find gold. Instead of getting much gold, he found ideas for his books and stories. He went back home and began to write. His writing were warmly welcomed and he became rich and famous when he was under thirty.But by the late, he came out of social struggle, in order to meet the publishers to meet the individual needs and also wrote a lot of material comforts shoddy work. In 1916 Jack London just like Martin Eden in his masterpiece, who is the hero in his novel, and finally killed himself in the spirit of the great emptiness and despair of suicide.
野性的呼唤(故事讲解)ppt课件
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伙伴科利之死
• 巴克的第一个朋友，被众狗活活撕碎。巴克第 一次明白竞争的重要性。
• 这个猝不及防的残酷的事实告诉巴克，在狗的 世界里，唯一的法则是“牙齿”。无论如何， 你绝对不能倒在对方的脚下，否则只有死路一 条。在人类所 谓的名言中有“胜者为王，败 者未寇”一说，而在巴克的世界里，败者连为 寇的资格也没有，你一旦倒下了，就会直接成 为砧板上任人宰割的鱼肉。
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“与世无争”的前提是实力强悍 像狗群另类——索尔莱克斯和戴夫，他们 之所以等做到 “与世无争”，是因为它们 已经在潜在竞争中获胜，因为强悍的实力 保证了它们的地位。若非如此，恐怕也早 已命丧黄泉。人生亦是如此，当你实力足 够强悍时，便自然不会太在意外界风雨。
125争夺“领队狗的 Nhomakorabea置”• 在残酷的驯服过程中，巴克意识到了自 然的法制，恶劣的生存环境让它懂得为了 生存而不择手段，从而学到了狡猾与欺诈 ，后来它自己将生存智慧发挥到了运用自 如的境界，最终以狗群惯有的“牙齿法则 ”经过你死我活的争斗打败了斯匹茨，确 立了自己领头犬的地位。
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狗群另类
• 在这个狗群中，有两只“与世无争”，强悍却 从不主动以武力示人的狗——索尔莱克斯和戴 夫。他们从不觊觎“领队狗”的位置，但他 们自己的位置也坚决不会拱手送人。他们对一 切世事都置若罔闻、视而不见，而只有在拉雪 橇、让他们处于自己应有的位置时才能让他们 活力四射。戴夫身受重伤仍 然不肯放弃，他 磕磕绊绊地竭尽所有的力气去拖曳雪橇，然而 最终还是望着远去的队伍发出了无奈而又痛彻 心扉的哀号……
9
读后感
• 适应能力 • 为什么这只原本被驯服的南方狗会在北方
险恶的环境下生存呢？就是因为它适应能 力极强。如果我们没有这个能力，生活就 十分困难，当你换个环境生活，你又会如 何？
伙伴科利之死
• 巴克的第一个朋友，被众狗活活撕碎。巴克第 一次明白竞争的重要性。
• 这个猝不及防的残酷的事实告诉巴克，在狗的 世界里，唯一的法则是“牙齿”。无论如何， 你绝对不能倒在对方的脚下，否则只有死路一 条。在人类所 谓的名言中有“胜者为王，败 者未寇”一说，而在巴克的世界里，败者连为 寇的资格也没有，你一旦倒下了，就会直接成 为砧板上任人宰割的鱼肉。
11
“与世无争”的前提是实力强悍 像狗群另类——索尔莱克斯和戴夫，他们 之所以等做到 “与世无争”，是因为它们 已经在潜在竞争中获胜，因为强悍的实力 保证了它们的地位。若非如此，恐怕也早 已命丧黄泉。人生亦是如此，当你实力足 够强悍时，便自然不会太在意外界风雨。
125争夺“领队狗的 Nhomakorabea置”• 在残酷的驯服过程中，巴克意识到了自 然的法制，恶劣的生存环境让它懂得为了 生存而不择手段，从而学到了狡猾与欺诈 ，后来它自己将生存智慧发挥到了运用自 如的境界，最终以狗群惯有的“牙齿法则 ”经过你死我活的争斗打败了斯匹茨，确 立了自己领头犬的地位。
6
狗群另类
• 在这个狗群中，有两只“与世无争”，强悍却 从不主动以武力示人的狗——索尔莱克斯和戴 夫。他们从不觊觎“领队狗”的位置，但他 们自己的位置也坚决不会拱手送人。他们对一 切世事都置若罔闻、视而不见，而只有在拉雪 橇、让他们处于自己应有的位置时才能让他们 活力四射。戴夫身受重伤仍 然不肯放弃，他 磕磕绊绊地竭尽所有的力气去拖曳雪橇，然而 最终还是望着远去的队伍发出了无奈而又痛彻 心扉的哀号……
9
读后感
• 适应能力 • 为什么这只原本被驯服的南方狗会在北方
险恶的环境下生存呢？就是因为它适应能 力极强。如果我们没有这个能力，生活就 十分困难，当你换个环境生活，你又会如 何？
最新the-call-of-the-wild-野性的呼唤课件PPT
Plot overview
While the men search for gold, Buck ranges far afield, befriending wolves and hunting bears and moose. He always returns to Thornton in the end, until, one day, he comes back to camp to find that Yeehat Indians have attacked and killed his master. Buck attacks the Indians, killing several and scattering the rest, and then heads off into the wild, where he becomes the leader of a pack of wolves. He becomes a legendary figure, a Ghost Dog, fathering countless cubs and inspiring fear in the Yeehats—but every year he returns to the place where Thornton died, to mourn his master before returning to his life in the wild.
Plot overview
Buck’s new masters are inexperienced and out of place in the wilderness. They overload the sled, beat the dogs, and plan poorly. Some weaker animals soon die. Of an original team of fourteen, only five are still alive when they limp into John Thornton’s camp. Thornton warns them that the ice over which they are traveling is melting and that they may fall through it. Hal dismisses these warnings and tries to get going immediately. The other dogs begin to move, but Buck refuses. When Hal begins to beat him, Thornton intervenes, knocking a knife from Hal’s hand and cutting Buck loose. Hal curses Thornton and starts the sled again, but before they have gone a quarter of a mile, the ice breaks open, swallowing both the humans and the dogs.
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Major Works
Major Works
•The People of the Abyss(1903) 深渊中的人们 • The Call of the Wild(1903) 野性的呼唤 • The Sea Wolf(1904) 海狼 • White Fang(1906) 白牙 • Love of Life (1907) 热爱生命 •The Iron Heel(1908) 铁蹄 • Martin Eden(1909) 马丁.伊登 • The Valley of the Moon(1912) 月谷 • The Star Rover(1915) 星游人 • The Little Lady of the Big House(1916)大屋里的小妇人
Wolf House
特怀曼·L·托尔利在《狼的智慧》中对狼有很好的描述及 概括。
狼是陆地上生物最高的食物链终结者之一，群居动物中 最有秩序，纪律的族群。由于有狼的存在，其他野生动物 才得以淘汰老弱残的不良族群；也因为有狼的威胁存在， 其它野生动物才被迫进化得更优秀，以免被狼淘汰；也因 为有狼非常强的生存能力，适应能力。
Writing Style
Writing Style
•He was fascinated by the way violence tested and refined human character. Without much stylistic and formal refinement and subtlety of characterization, London’s fiction has the unusual and intriguing power of ancient myth. Although his work can never be classed rough realism, he will always be remembered as the originator of a new type of writing called rough realism. •Forceful, and colorful; Subjectivity and enthusiasm •His characterizations were often stiff and his dialogue stereotyped. •Themes: primitive violence, Anglo-Saxon supremacy, biological evolution, class warfare, and mechanistic determinism.
The Son of the Wolf(1900)
writer
reporter
died from a gastrointestinal of uremia (尿毒 症)though it was widely supposed that he committed suicide.(at 40)
1916
River
the United States
The Call of the Wild: Background
In August 1896, gold was discovered in Rabbit Creek in the Yukon Territory of western Canada.
Hale Waihona Puke he Call of the Wild: Background
The indigenous people of Alaska and Canada began using sled dogs more than 1,000 years ago.
They depended on these dogs for
• protection • transportation • hunting • companionship
wheeler, he always fierce to his companions, but he could not always get at Buck. Finally, he was killed by Buck.
Dave: an experienced wheeler, nipped Buck's hind quarters whenever he was in error.
• Of these, only about 30,000 completed the trip. The rest either stopped somewhere along the way, turned around, or died.
The Call of the Wild: Background
malnutrition • long journeys on foot
• hundreds of pounds of supplies to transport
The Call of the Wild: Background
• About 100,000 people started out in hopes of reaching the Klondike River and finding gold.
When news of the find reached the United States, the Klondike gold rush was on.
The Call of the Wild: Background
The gold prospectors, known as “Klondikers,” faced harsh conditions: • temperatures 40 degrees below zero • starvation and
Siberian huskies
Alaskan malamutes Samoyeds
The Call of the Wild: Background In this harsh and hostile environment like the Yukon Territory,
survival is the ultimate challenge.
Presenter: 黄裕鑫 25号
Spitz
Buck A "Scottish half-breed" man
John Thornton
Character Analysis
Presenter: 潘影红 27号
Spitz: the leader of the dogs, an experienced
• Hal and Charles: foolish and callow • Mercedes: spoiled and sentimental
• Poor plan
John Thornton
• a seasoned gold prospector
• having a deep, abiding and reciprocal love blossoms between man and dog
The Call of the Wild: Background If strength, courage, and adaptability are the keys to survival,
then our hero, Buck, stands a pretty good chance.
Plot
sailor of a sealing schooner(at 17)
1896
jailed for vagrancy
finished high school(at 19)
1895
University of California(at 20)
1897 Klondike Gold Rush(at 21)
Jack London
A realistic writer
Life Experiences
Writing Style
Major Works
Life Experiences
1890
child laborer in a cannery (at 14)
oyster pirate(at 15)
1891
1893
Background
Presenter: 彭雪宁 8号
The Call of the Wild: Background
Background knowledge
A gold rush is a period of feverish migration of workers into the area of a dramatic discovery of commercial quantities of gold. the 19th century Australia、 Brazil 、Canada 、South AfricKalo、ndike
Buck- the main character
• Full of fighting spirit - the survival of the fittest.
• The vicious and cunning rulers • Love, loyalty to his owner
•The call of the wild
Speak out your thinking.
Any opinion is appreciated.
• Full of fighting spirit - the survival of
the fittest.
He did not steal for joy of it, but because of the clamor of his stomach. He did not rob openly , but stole secretly and cunningly , out of respect for club and fang. In short ,the things he did were done because it was easier to de them than not to do them. 他偷东西不是为了从中得到乐趣，而是因为肚子 太饿。他不明目张胆地去抢，而是耍点小手腕去 偷，这是考虑到木棒和利齿所致。简言之，他之 所以这么做是因为做比不做更容易些。