宾语从句
宾语从句三种形式
宾语从句三种形式
宾语从句是一个在主句中作为宾语的从句。
它可以有不同的形式，包括以下三种常见形式：
1.陈述句宾语从句（Statement Object Clause）：宾语从句以陈述句的形式出现，用于陈述或说明主句中的内容。
例如：
我知道他在哪里。
（I know where he is.）
她相信他会成功。
（She believes that he will succeed.）
2.疑问句宾语从句（Question Object Clause）：宾语从句以疑问句的形式出现，用于提问或询问主句中的信息。
例如：
你知道他是谁吗？（Do you know who he is?）
他想知道你什么时候离开。
（He wants to know when you are leaving.）
3.命令句/建议句宾语从句（Imperative/Objective Clause）：宾语从句以命令句或建议句的形式出现，用于表示命令、请求或建议。
例如：
我要你马上离开。
（I want you to leave immediately.）
他建议我们去看电影。
（He suggests that we go watch a movie.）
这些不同形式的宾语从句在结构和功能上有所差异，但它们都充当主句中的宾语，用于补充或扩展主句的意思。
在使用时，需要根据具体语境和需要选择适当的形式来表达所要传达的信息。
1。
宾语从句
宾语从句一、宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。
二、宾语从句中的引导词在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that (that 常可省略), whether, if代词：who, whose, what, which副词：when, where, how, why 等。
三、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
例句如下：1.I don't know what they are looking for.2.Could you tell me when the train will leave?3.Can you imagine what kind of man he is?四、宾语从句的时态1. 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well.2. 主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
例句：She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.3. 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.五、宾语从句的特点1. 宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
2. 宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
3. 连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义，不充当句子成份，多数情况下可以省略。
4. whether和if都可引导宾语从句，但whether后可紧跟or not；whether从句可作介词的宾语。
宾语从句
宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、动词现在分词、过去式、过去分词后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。
特点宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义，不充当句子成分，口语中一般可以省略。
whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句，但 whether后可紧跟or not；whether从句可作介词的宾语。
当if/whether引导宾语从句时，在从句中不做任何成分，但有具体的含义，意为“是否”。
if/whether不能省略。
如果从句太长，可以用形式宾语it.补充：从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.分类：宾语从句分为三类:（1）动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.时态：1·主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时。
2·主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3.当为客观事实和科学真理时，从句为一般现在时。
（2）宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.He told me that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他将在下一年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won this game?你知道谁赢了这一局游戏吗I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁.The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Huawei or Apple smart phone?你决定好是买华为还是苹果的手机了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.（3）动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team arestronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保 keep in mind 牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been t o the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.（when引导时间状语从句，it是代词，代指这种情况） I hate it that i love you.我讨厌我爱你。
宾语从句
一、模仿例句写句子. 1.“I am a fan of rock.” Tommy says. Tommy says (that) he is a fan of rock. 2. “We will win the match.” The students hope. The students hope (that) they will win the match.” 3. “You should work harder” The girl suggests. The girl suggests(that) I should work harder. 4. “Tom may be at home.” Betty guesses. Betty guesses (that)Tom may be at home. 5. “I have finished the homework.” The boy thinks. The boy thinks (that) he has finished the homework 6. “The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher tells us. The teacher tells us (that) the earth goes around the sun. 7. “Keep quiet.” My mother says to me. My mother tells me to keep quiet.
宾语从句
宾语从句在句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。
包括动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句的连接词有从属连词that,whether,if；连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what等；连接副词when,where,why,how 等。
Tips动词短语也可以接宾语从句，如make up one’s mind下决心，make sure确保，keep in mind牢记。
Eg:Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you hand in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误。
一、宾语从句的句法功能1、作动词的宾语Eg:Tell your son that whatching TV too much is bad for his eyes.告诉你儿子，看太多电视对他的眼睛不好。
2、作介词的宾语Eg:It all depends on whether it will be fine tomorrow.所有一切都取决于明天的天气是否晴朗。
3、作系表结构的宾语Eg:I am sure that he will come soon.我确信他很快就会来。
Tips常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有：sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised等。
二、宾语从句的连接词1、that引导的宾语从句由that引导的宾语从句表示陈述意义。
从属连词that无实际意义，不在从句中充当任何成分。
此时宾语从句的成分齐全，句意明确。
在口语和非正式文体中that可以省略。
Eg:I don’t think (that) there will be time to do it.我认为没有时间做这件事了。
Eg:Many people believe (that) robots will do most our work.许多人相信机器人会做我们的大部分工作。
英语宾语从句(大完结)
英语宾语从句（大完结）一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句：属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。
eg. We know Mr. Green teaches English.She asked if these answers were right.二、宾语从句6要素：引导词（连接词）、时态、语序人称、标志词、句未标点考点：直接引语变间接引语，即变宾语从句：直间变、变、变、变、变！（5变+1定）三、重难点掌握（一）引导词1．陈述句类型：由从属连词that引导注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略eg.I hear (that) you passed the exam.He said (that) his father was a singer.The teacher told us (that) the sun rises in the east.2．一般疑问句类型：由从属连词whether, if 引导由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。
常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。
eg. I want to know whether/if he is right.I Ask him whether/if he likes meI wonder whether/if we can get there.Could you tell me whether/if that film is interesting ?◆只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在介词后面：I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2.在动词不定式前：They asked me whether to go skating.3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时:I don’t know whether he’s free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room.4.宾语从句提前时：Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.3．特殊疑问句类型：由8个“WH”+1个HOW引导，即Who、whom、whose、which、what、where、why、when、how注：这些代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。
英语宾语从句
英语宾语从句宾语从句（OBJECT CLAUSE）是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
动词+宾语从句例如：Mum doesn't know if/whether he will go to Paris withher.妈妈不知道他是否要参加运动会。
注意：动词词组后面也可跟宾语从句。
例如：makesure确保makeup one's mind下决心keepin mind牢记2.介词+宾语从句例如：He is thinking about what he should bring with him.他正在考虑随身携带什么。
3.形容词+宾语从句例如：Mother is happy that he will go there with her.妈妈很高兴他愿意一起去那里。
这样的形容词有：sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,s urprised等。
基本构成宾语从句的三要素是：语序、连接词和时态。
语序：宾语从句用陈述语序(主谓语序)例如：I wonder when the train will come.我想知道火车什么时候到。
连接词有三种情况：1.that宾语从句为陈述句时，连接词常选择that，有时将that省略。
例如：Mothersays(that)she is ill.妈妈说她病了。
Mothersays(that)she'll be alright in couple of days.妈妈说她过两天就好了。
2.if或whether宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时，连接词常选择if或whether。
只用whether的情况：介词的宾语，whether…or not结构中不能用if替换。
例如：Motherdoesn't know if he can help her.妈妈不知道他是否能帮助她。
什么叫宾语从句,通俗一点
宾语从句宾语从句是一种在句子中作宾语的从句。
它可以表示对主语所做的事情的具体描述或对主语说的话的解释。
通俗一点解释，宾语从句就是在句子中作为宾语的从句。
宾语从句可以用来说明主语做了什么或者解释主语说的话。
例如：I know that he is coming. (我知道他来了。
)She told me that she was going to be late. (她告诉我她要迟到。
)在这两个句子中，that he is coming和that she was going to be late都是宾语从句，它们分别作know和tell的宾语。
宾语从句一般由连接词和从句组成。
连接词可以是that、whether、if等。
从句是宾语从句的主要部分，它包含了宾语从句的主语和谓语。
宾语从句的作用是对主句的主语或宾语提供补充说明。
例如：I think (that) he is coming. (我认为他来了。
)She said (that) she was going to be late. (她说她要迟到。
)在这两个句子中，that he is coming和that she was going to be late都是宾语从句，它们分别作think和said的宾语。
宾语从句有时也可以用来间接地引出一个问题，例如：Can you tell me where he is? (你能告诉我他在哪里吗？)在这个句子中，where he is是宾语从句，它作tell的宾语。
宾语从句一般在句子中充当名词或形容词的作用。
例如：I don't know what he said. (我不知道他说了什么。
)She asked me when he would come. (她问我他什么时候来。
)在这两个句子中，what he said和when he would come都是宾语从句，它们分别作know和ask的宾语。
宾语从句
宾语从句（一）宾语从句的概念在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
（二）宾语从句的句子结构：1.I know him . （简单句）主语谓语宾语2. I know who he is . （复杂句）主语谓语连词从句主语从句谓语3.主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句（三）．连词（引导词）连词：1.连接代词（that，who，whom，what，which）2.连接副词（when，where，why，how）3.从属连词（if，whether）由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句，用if或whether引导.1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better.She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party. He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster .2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether可翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略。
Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag.Let’s see if /whether we can find out some information about that city.She asked me if /whether she could borrow these books.3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以不可以省略Do you know what he said just now ?I don’t remember when we arrived .I asked him where I could get so much money .Please tell me who (whom) we have to see .Do you know what time the plane leaves ?（四）．宾语从句可分为三类A.动词的宾语从句1大多数动词都可以带宾语从句例：He told us that they would help us through the whole work.2部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句例：I have found out that all the tickets for the concert havebeen sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.3动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记例：Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before youturn them in.4可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water everyday . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.B.介词的宾语从句1.用wh-类的介词宾语从句例：We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.2.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句例：I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.C.形容词的宾语从句用来引导宾语从句的形容词有： sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised例：I am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.（五）．宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
宾语从句
-
宾语从句的位置
• 3种位置
• （1）动宾 （及物动词）
• I don’t know when you will finish the work.
• 动+单宾（从句）
• 动+双宾（人+从句）
• No one tells me when you will finish the work.
• I hurt her feelings. • I am worried about whether I hurt her
feelings.
-
宾语从句的写法练习
• 我们不知道什么时候政府会解决环境污染 的问题。
• We don’t know…when • The government will solve the
• I know the boss has come back from abroad.
-
宾语从句的写法
• 先写两个简单句，把其中一个放在另一个 句子中去。怎么放？
• （1）陈述句变宾语从句？ • You are right. • I know you are right. (哪个是主，哪个
是从） • 陈述句变宾语从句，添加 （that）。That
-
-
宾语从句
• 学从句的3要点： • 1. 从句含义 • 2. 写法--- 重点 • 3. 位置
-
宾语从句的含义
• 宾语从句做宾语, 放到另一个句子（主句） 里。
• 句1
句2 （宾语从句）
• 例句：
• 我知道这个消息。
• I know this piece of news.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
宾语从句(The Object Clause)1. I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow. _____ he comes, I'll tell you．A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he'll come3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5. I want to know _________.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _________ now?A. he livesB. does he liveC. he livedD. did he live7. Do you know what time _________?A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know _________.A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockings10. I can't understand _________.A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas mean s在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
一、宾语从句三姊妹（即：引导词 that，if/whether，wh-/how）1.由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，用于很多动词后。
如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。
连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略，但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好，特别是笔语中。
I told him that he was wrong.We knew（that）we should learn from each other.2.由连词if、whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。
Whether, if 在从句中不做句子成分，一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换。
I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.3.由wh-引导的宾语从句。
连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,和连接副词when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句，它们在句中既有连接从句的作用，又在句中充当句子的成分。
Do you know which film they are talking about? (which做定语)I don’t know where he lives. (where 做地点状语)Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office？（how做方式状语）二、宾语从句三关1. 引导词关如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。
2. 语序关宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，即连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分I believe that they will come soon. He asked me whether I was a teacher.They wanted to know what they can do for us.3. 时态关1).当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响,可根据实际情况而定。
I have heard（that）he will come back next week.2).当主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。
He said（that）there were no classes yesterday.He asked me if I was reading t he story “The Old Man and the Sea” when he came in.He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the strike.3).当从句表示的是一个客观真理,自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。
He said that light travels much faster than sound.The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find, feel, consider, make, believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it。
这类动词主要有:hate, like, take , owe, have, see to.形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure, certain, glad, please, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surprised 等。
I am sure I will pass the exam.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.五、if , whether在宾语从句中的区别1. if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know, ask, care, wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if。
This depends upon whether we are determined to do it.It depends on whether he is ready.I am not interested in whether you'll come or not.2. 少数动词,如: discuss, doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.We discussed whether we should make a change in our plan..We were discussing whether we should discuss the business with them.3. whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.4. 在不定式前只能用whether.I can’t decide whether to stay.She doesn't knows whether to get married now or wait.六、宾语从句的否定前移主句的谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect,等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。
I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.七、运用虚拟语气的情况在表示：1.建议suggest , advise, propose ;2.要求demand 、desire、require、request ；3.决定decide;4.命令order、command;5.坚决主张insist; 等动词后跟宾语从句，用（should）+v．（虚拟语气）I suggested that you（should）study hard．He ordered that we (should) go out at once．八、宾语从句中that不可省略的情况宾语从句that常可省略，但在以下情况下不能省略：1. 当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that，其他不能省略。