宾语从句讲解解析
宾语从句用法讲解与例句
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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如词性大全、句法大全、句型大全、从句大全、时态大全、语态大全、语法大全、虚拟语气、用法辨析、其他资料等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as part of speech, syntax, sentence pattern, clause, tense, voice, grammar, subjunctive, usage analysis, other materials, etc. If you want to know the different formats and writing methods of the model essay, please pay attention!宾语从句用法讲解与例句一、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句通常由连词that和whether (if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导：1. that引导We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。
宾语从句ppt讲解
Where he lives
What language she speaks
Why you like pandas
Is the way
he comes Do you know where _____ from?(he,come) Can you tell me which_________to the park? ( be way)
is
I was told (that)
is
no news good news.
My parents told me (that)
is
Ⅰ.Find out the mistakes and correct them. 1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student. 3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4 Do you know who car it is?
当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如：
I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. I don’t know if to accept or refuse.
whether可以引导带to的不定式。如：
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. I worry about if I hurt her feelings.
找错误
was
is
whose
七.本课小结
宾语从句三要素
宾语从句讲解
宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
它是众多从句中的一员，在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。
在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：I know the man.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：I know that the man is a policeman.主句引导词从句宾语从句三大块: 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。
Ⅰ.宾语从句的引导词1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如：My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
如：(1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t knowI don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况•一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：•①与or not连用：He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not.•②在介词之后：It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings•③在不定式之前：We haven’t decided whether to go there. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。
宾语从句讲解
宾语从句一、宾语：动作的承受者，一般置于及物动词之后(动宾结构)；或不及物动词之后（介宾结构）比如：I know you.二、宾语从句定义：在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。
由“引导词+主语+谓语...”构成，引导词在从句中作主语除外。
I know that you are a good student.三、宾语从句结构：主+谓+引导词+句子。
宾语从句考点：（1）引导词（2）语序（3）时态一、宾语从句的引导词1.由从属连词that 引导的宾语从句（陈述句）that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，只在宾语从句中起连接作用，在口语当中往往省略。
常放在think,hope,know,say,believe,suggest,be sure 等之后。
I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.I think (that) he is the best actor in America.2.由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，常用if / whether 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”常放在ask,wonder,be not sure等之后。
I want to know if/whether she is right .Mary asked me if/whether I needed any help .【注意】只用whether，不用if 的情况：（1）宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether；Whether this is true or not, I really don't know.（2）在介词后时,只能用whether；His father is worried about whether he gets on well with his classmates.（3）与or或者or not连用时，只能用whether；I wonder whether or not the news is true.（4）后接动词不定式时，用whether；I can't decide whether to stay.口诀：前有介词狼，后有to do虎，句末or not, 只能用whether.牛刀小试：用whether 或if 填空①I wonder ______________ he will come to my party tomorrow.②I asked _______________ he had been there or not.③I am curious about _________or not she is the winner.④His father is worried about ____________he lost his job.⑤__________ he will come is still unknown.⑥I am not sure _________ to go out tonight.参考答案:①if/whether ②whether ③whether ④whether ⑤whether ⑥whether3.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which，what 和连接副词where, how, why, when 引导的宾语从句，不可省略。
宾语从句讲解
宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.He told me that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?我不知道你该依靠谁.The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us though the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保ma ke up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
宾语从句详细讲解(整理)
宾语从句讲解在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句有“四看”：一看连接词；引导宾语从句的连接词有三类：连接词原句句式that（无词义，在口语中常可省略）陈述句（原句是陈述句）if,whether（是否，不可省略）一般疑问句（原句是一般疑问句）who,whom,which,what,when,where,why,how特殊疑问句（原句是特殊疑问句）连接代词（who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever）在句中有词义，并且充当从句中的主语、宾语、表语、定语。
连接副词(where,when,how,why)在句中有词义，并且充当从句的状语。
例句：I don’t know if /whether you can help me.我不知道你是否能够帮我。
I don’t know whether or not they will come.=I don’t know whether they will come or not. 我不知道他们来不来。
I wonder what he’s writing to me about.(w hat在从句中作宾语)我想知道他正在写什么给我们。
We never know what he is.(what在从句中作表语)我们从不知道他是做什么的。
He can’t decide which sweater he should buy.(which在从句中作定语)他不确定他该买哪件衣服。
I will tell you why I asked you to come.(why在从句中作原因状语)我会告诉你我为什么要你来。
Could you tell me where Tom has gone?（where在从句中作地点状语）你能告诉我汤姆去哪里了吗？I want to know when you can finish the work.（when在从句中作时间状语）我想知道你什么时候能够完成这项工作。
初中宾语从句专项讲解以及练习题(附答案及解析)
宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况，一是名词或代词，二是介词+名词或代词（介宾）如：I miss you/my friend （其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词）He is looking at me/my face （其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词） 结论:一般情况下，宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you （原来是一个词当宾语）I don ’t know if you are right （现在是一个句子）结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考：英语句子有很多！怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢？技巧：常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子，两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考：宾语从句为什么需要引导词？不用引导词不是更加简单？语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的，为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度？我们对比以下两个句子，找一下答案：I don ’t know he is a student.（先不考虑可以省略的情况）(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则，这里出现了两个动词，一个句子不可能出现两个动词，而又没有连接词，容易让读者产生误会，认为这句话有语法错误。
)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词，但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”（其作用相当于连接词）连接，符合一个句子一个动词原则即，句子+连接词+句子)结论：引导词有代替连接词的作用，可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句（）A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析：根据一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子的两种情况，只有A选项符合以上的情况。
超清晰版初中宾语从句讲解(明了,易懂)
中考题型考向：单项选择、完成句子和写作中考三大考点:连接词语序时态考点一：连接词知识梳理（1）当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时，用that来引导从句，其中的that无具体意义，一般可以省略。
如：I hear (that) she's going to give me a call. 我听说她会打电话给我。
Li Tao thought (that) the TV play was interesting. 李涛认为这个电视节目很有趣。
（2）当宾语从句由一般疑问句或选择疑问句变化而来时，可用if 或whether 来引导从句，意为"是否"。
如：David asked her if/whether she slept well last night. 大卫问她昨晚睡得好不好。
[注意]一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：①在不定式前：I haven’t decided whether to go there ..我还没决定好去不去那里。
②在介词前：It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain.这取决于天气下不下雨。
③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.他们在谈论是去那儿还是不去。
（3）当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变化而来时，用连接代词who/whose/what/which 或连接副词when/where /why/how 来引导，这些连接词不仅做了句子的成分，还有各自的意思。
如：Do you know where we can stay on the island?你知道我们可以在岛上的什么地方停留。
I don't know why Jane was late for school this morning.我不知道今早Jane迟到的原因。
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if & whether “是否”引导宾语从句 以下情况4种情况只用whether不用if
1. 与不定式 to do 连用，只用whether to do I don’t know whether to stay at home.
2. 作介词的宾语 The old man is worried about whether they can find out the thief.
宾语从句
1.定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 2.构成：主句+引导词+简单句
（主语+谓语） 3． 引导宾语从句的引导词有三类： (1) 从属连词that。如：
一、引导词 1. 当宾语从句是由陈述句变化而来，
由that引导，that在从句中不作任何成分，没 有具体含义，可以省略。
He is a clever boy. I think. I think (that) he is a clever boy.
I don’t remember. When did they arrive? I don’t remember when we arrived .
I asked him. How can I get so much money? I asked him how I could get so much money
Grammar
宾语从句
1. I know him . （简单句）
主语 谓语 宾语
2. I know who he is . （复合句）
主语 谓语 引导词 从句主语 从句谓语
主句Βιβλιοθήκη 宾语从句宾语可以放在及物动词，形容词sorry,
sure, afraid, glad 等，介词(worry about, think about, find out等)后
3. Whether引导的从句放在句首时
Whether we can arrive there on time, I am not sure.
4. whether ...or not 固定结构
I don’t know whether he likes the house or not.
I want to know whether we can go skating on Saturday or on Sunday.
二、时态
1. 如果主句是一般现在时，一般将来时， 祈使句时，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
❖I know he lives here . ❖I know he lived here ten years ago . ❖I know that he will come tomorrow .
2.如果主句是过去时，从句的时态一定要用相 对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过 去进行时，过去将来时）
3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由疑问代词代词 （what, who, whom, which, whose）或疑问副词 （when, where, how, why）引导，这些疑问词本 身在从句中做一定成分不可以省略，语序用陈述 语序。
What do you want to say? I can think. I can think what you want to say.
4.带how的词组how many, how much, how soon, how long, how often 等也都可以引导宾语从句
❖Could you tell us how much the picture costs ?
❖Could you tell us how often you go to see your grandma ?
Lily wanted to know. Does her grandma like the dog? Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the dog.
She asked me. Can the boy draw a horse? She asked me if /whether the boy could draw a horse.
❖I knew who lived here. ❖I saw she was talking with her mother. ❖He asked whether his father would come back
Do you know? The famous singer will come to Yantai. Do you know that the famous singer will come to Yantai?
2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由whether或if引导， 翻译成：“是否”，不能省略。语序为陈述语序。
❖Could you tell us how long the meeting will last ? ❖I don’t know how far it is to the cinema . ❖Please tell us how many students there are in
your school ? ❖Can you tell us how old his brother is ? ❖Please tell us how soon you will come back !
❖I’m sorry (that) I don’t know . ❖We’re sure (that) our team will win . ❖I’m afraid (that) I won’t pass the exam . ❖They found out who broke the windows. ❖ I’m thinking about who can win the match.
Do you know ? When will the plane leave? Do you know when the plane will leave ?
下列句子改为宾语从句时语序不变。
What’s the matter? What’ s wrong? What happened to you? What’s happening? Who teaches you English?