医学英语

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常用医学英语-大全

常用医学英语-大全

目录一、医院文书书写...................................... 错误!未定义书签。

二、医学英语常用前后缀................................ 错误!未定义书签。

三、医学英语缩写一览表................................ 错误!未定义书签。

四、医学英语常用短语.................................. 错误!未定义书签。

五、英语问诊常用句子.................................. 错误!未定义书签。

六、医院日常用品和设备................................ 错误!未定义书签。

一、医院文书书写1、抗生素医嘱[Antibiotic order] ·Prophylaxis [预防性用药]Duration of oder[用药时间]24hrProcedure[操作,手术]·Empiric theraphy [经验性治疗] Suspected site and organism[怀疑感染的部位和致病菌]72hrCultures ordered[是否做培养] ·Documented infection[明确感染]Site and organism[部位和致病菌]5days·Other[其他]Explanation required [解释理由]24hr·Antibiotic allergies[何种抗生素过敏] No known allergy [无已知的过敏] ·Drug+dose+Route+frequency[药名+剂量+途径+次数]2、医嘱首页[Admission / transfer] ·Admit / transfer to [收入或转入] ·Resident [住院医师]Attending[主治医师]·Condition [病情]·Diagnosis[诊断]·Diet [饮食]·Acitivity [活动]·Vital signs[测生命体征]·I / O [记进出量]·Allergies[过敏]3、住院病历[case history] ·Identification [病人一般情况]Name[性名]Sex[性别]Age [年龄]Marriage[婚姻] Person to notify and phone No.[联系人及电话]Race[民族]身份证]Admission date[入院日期]Source of history[病史提供者] Reliability of history[可靠程度] Medical record No[病历号]Business phone No.[工作单位电话] Home address and phone No.[家庭住地及电话]·Chief complaint[主诉]·History of present illness[现病史] ·Past History[过去史]Family History[家族史]Ob/Gyn History[ 婚姻/生育史] Personnal historySurgical[外科]Medical[内科]Medications[用药]Allergies[过敏史]Social History[社会史]Habits[个人习惯]Smoking[吸烟]Alcohol use[喝酒]·Review of Aystems[系统回顾] General[概况]Eyes,Ears,Nose and throat[五官] Pulmonary[呼吸]Cardiovascular[心血管]GI[消化]GU[生殖、泌尿系统]genitourinaryMusculoskeletal[肌肉骨骼]Neurology[神经系统]Endocrinology[内分泌系统]Lymphatic/Hematologic[淋巴系统/血液系统]·Physi cal Exam[体检]P[脉博]Bp[血压]R[呼吸]T[温度]Height[身高]Weight[体重]HEENT[五官]Neck[颈部]Back/Chest[背部/胸部]Breast[乳房]Heart[心脏]Heart rate[心率]Heart rhythm[心律]Heart Border[心界]Murmur[杂音]Abdomen[腹部]Liver[肝]Spleen[脾]Rectal[直肠]Genitalia[生殖系统]生殖器Extremities[四肢]Neurology[神经系统]cranial nerves[颅神经]sensation[感觉]Motor[运动]*Special . on diseased organ system[专科情况]*Radiographic Findings[放射]*Laboratory Findings[化验]*Assessment[初步诊断与诊断依据]*Summary[病史小结]*Treatment Plan[治疗计划]4、输血申请单[Blood bank requisition form](1)reason for infusion[输血原因]▲红细胞[packed red cells, wshed RBCs] :*Hb< [血色素<]*>20% blood volume lost [>20%血容量丢失]*cardio-pulmonary bypass with anticipated Hb <8[心肺分流术伴预计血色素<8]*chemotherapy or surgery with Hb <10[血色素<10的化疗或手术者]▲全血[whole blood]:massive on-going blood loss[大量出血] ▲血小板[platelets]:*massive blood transfusion >10 units[输血10单位以上者]*platelet count <50×103/μl with active bleeding or surgery[血小板<5万伴活动性出血或手术者]*Platelet count <20×103/μl[血板<2万] ▲新鲜冰冻血浆[fresh frozen plasma]:*documented abnormal PT or PTT with bleeding or Surgery[PT、PTT异常的出血或手术病人]*specific clotting factor deficiencies with bleeding/surgery[特殊凝血因子缺乏的出血/手术者]*blood transfusion >15units[输血>15个单位]*warfarin or antifibrinolytic therapy with bleeding[华法令或溶栓治疗后出血] *DIC[血管内弥漫性凝血]*Antithrombin III dficiency[凝血酶III 缺乏](2)输血要求[request for blood components]*patient blood group[血型]*Has the patient had transfusion or pregnancy in the past 3 months? [近3个月,病人是否输过血或怀孕过?]*Type and crossmatch[血型和血交叉]*Units or ml[单位或毫升]5、出院小结[discharge summary]Patient Name[病人姓名]Medical Record No.[病历号]Date of Admission[入院日期]Date of Discharge[出院日期]Pirncipal Diagnosis[主要诊断] Secondary Diagnosis[次要诊断] Complications[并发症]Operation[手术名称]Reason for Admission[入院理由]Physical Findings[阳性体征]Lab/X-ray Findings[化验及放射报告] Hospital Course[住院诊治经过] Condition[出院状况]Disposition[出院去向]Medications[出院用药]Prognosis[预后]Special Instruction to the Patient(diet, physical activity)[出院指导(饮食,活动量)]Follow-up Care[随随访]6、住院/出院病历首页[Admission/discharge record]·medical service[科别]·admit (discharge) date[入院(出院)日期]·Length of stay [住院天数] ·guarantor name [担保人姓名]·next of kin or person to notify[需通知的亲属姓名]·relation to patient[与病人关系] ·previous admit date[上次住院日期] ·admitting physician [入院医生] ·admitting diagnosis[入院诊断]·final (principal) diagnos is[最终(主要)诊断]·secondary diagnosis[次要诊断] ·adverse reactions (complications)[副作用(合并症)]·incision type[切口类型]·healing course[愈合等级]·operative (non-operative) procedures[手术(非手术)操作] ·nosocomial infection[院内感染] ·consutants[会诊]·Critical-No. of times[抢救次数] ·recov ered-No. of times[成功次数] ·Diagnosis qualitative analysis[诊断质量]discharge Dx concur [门诊入院与出院诊断符合率]门诊 outpatientClinical and pathological Dx concur[临床与病理诊断符合率]Pre- and post-operative Dx concur [术前术后诊断符合率]·Dx determined with in 24 hours (3 days) after admission[入院后24小时(3天)内确诊]·Discharge status[出院状况] recovered[治愈]improved[好转]not improved[未愈]died [死亡]·Dispositon[去向]home[家]against medical ad[自动出院]autosy[尸检]transferred to[转院到]二、医学英语常用前后缀医学英语常用前后缀·a-[无,缺]▲anemia[贫血]atonia[无张力]asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经]·ab-[分离]abduct [外展]abscision[切除]·acou (acu)-[听觉]acumeter [听力计]acouophone[助听器] ·acro-[肢端]acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] ·ad (af, an)-[邻近,向上]adrenal [肾上腺]adaxial[近轴的]annexa[附件]·-ad[……侧]ventrad[向腹侧]cephalad[向头侧] ·adeno-[腺]adenocyte[腺细胞]adenoidism[腺体病] ·adipo-[脂肪]adiposis[肥胖症]adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] ·adreno-[肾上腺]adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]adrenalin[肾上腺素]adrenal[肾上腺]·-aemia(emia)[血症]bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病]·-albi (albino)-[白色]albumin[白蛋白]albinism[白化病]·-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]·-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛]·alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]·alveo-[牙槽,小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]·ambi-[复,双]ambiopia[复视]ambivert[双重性格]·a mbly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]·amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]·angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]·ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈]·antero-[前]▲anterolater al[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧]·anti-[抗,反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]·rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]·archo-[肛门,直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]·arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosi s[动脉硬化]·arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]·-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶]·-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]·audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]·auto-[自己]▲autoim mune[自身免疫]▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法]·bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]·bacterio-[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]·baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]·bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清]▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝] ·bi-[双]▲b icuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的] ·bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素] ·bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]·-blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞] ·brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]·brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓] ▲bradypsychia[精神不振]·broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲bronchitis[支气管炎] ·bronchiolo-[细支气管] ▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]·calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]·carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carb ohaemia[碳酸血症] ·carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物]·cardio-[心,贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]·-cele[疝,肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]·celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]·-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentes is[关节穿刺术]▲abdominocentesis[腹穿]3 回复:医学英语常用前后缀·cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术]·cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑]·cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学]·chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗]·chloro-[绿,氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[叶绿素]·cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]·cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]·chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]·chromo-[色素]▲cytochrome[细胞色素]▲chromosome[染色体]·-cide[杀……剂]▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]·circum-[周围]▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术]·coagulo-[凝固]▲coagulant[凝血剂]·colo-[结肠]▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosi s[结肠下垂]·colpo (coleo)-[阴道]▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[阴道镜]·contra-[反,逆]▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药]·counter-[反,逆]▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]·cranio-[颅]▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]·-cyst-[囊]▲cy stomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]·-cyte-[细胞]▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]·de-[除去]▲detoxication[解毒] ·dento[牙]▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]·-derm-[皮肤]▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学] ▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]·dextro-[右]▲dextrocardia[右位心] ▲dexiotropic[右旋的] ·dis-[分离]▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法] ·duodeno-[十二指肠]▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]·-dynia[痛]▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛] ·dys-[异常]▲dysfunction[功能不良] ▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]·-ectasis[扩张]▲gastroectasis[胃扩张] ▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]·-ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术] ·-edema[水肿]▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ▲myxedema[粘液性水肿] ·-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫]·encephalo-[脑]▲enceph aloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]·endo-[内]▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]·entero-[肠]▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]·epi-[上,外]▲epigastrium[上腹部]·erythro-[红]▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病]·esophago-[食管]▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esop hagitis[食管炎]·extra-[……外]▲extracellular[细胞外的]▲extrasystole[额外收缩]·facio-[面]▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术]·-fast[耐]▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫外线]·febri-[热]▲febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的]·feti-[胎儿]▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetomet ry[胎儿测量法]·fibro-[纤维]▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化]·fore-[前]▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]·-form[形状]▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的]·fungi-[真菌,霉菌]▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]·gastro-[胃]▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]·-gen [原,剂]▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]·-genic[……性]▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应]·giganto-[巨大]▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]·gingivo-[牙龈]▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]·glosso-[舌]▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]·gluco-[糖]▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]·glyco-[糖]▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]·-grade[级,度]▲centigrade[摄氏温度计]▲retrograde[逆行性]·-gram[克,图]▲microgram[微克]▲electroenceph alogram[脑电图]·-graph(y)[……仪(法)] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术]·gyneco-[妇女]▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病] ·hemo(hemato)-[血]▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ▲ 4 回复:医学英语常用前后缀 hematoma[血肿] ·hemi-[半]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病] ·hepato-[肝]▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]·hidro-[汗]▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症] ▲anhidrosis[无汗症] ·histo-[组织]▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学]·holo-[全]▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶] ·homo-[同]▲homotype[同型]▲homo logue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术]·hydro-[水]▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]·hypr-[高]▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]·hypno-[睡眼]▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]·hypo-[低]▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]·hystero-[子宫]▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ia[病]▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]·-iatrics[医学]▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学]·-iatry[医学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科学]·immuno-[免疫]▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]·infra-[下]▲infraorbital[眶下的]▲infrared[红外线]·inter-[间]▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的]·intra-[内]▲intravenous[静脉内的]▲intracranial[颅内的]▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]·-ist[家]▲pathologist[病理学家]▲anatomist[解剖学家]·-itis[炎症]▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocard itis[心肌炎]·leuco (leuko)-[白]▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病]·lipo-(脂)▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]·-lith[结石]▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]·-logy[学]▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学]·lumbo-[腰]▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛]·lympho-[淋巴]▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]·-lysis(lytic)[松解,分解了]▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的]·macro-[大]▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子]·mal-[不良]▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全]·-megaly[巨大]▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]·meningo-[脑膜]▲meningitis[脑膜炎] ▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]·meno-[月经]▲dysmenorrhea[痛经] ▲menopause[停经]·-meter[表,计]▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表] ·-metry[测量法]▲iodometry[碘定量法] ·micr o-[小]▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升] ·mono-[单-]▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]·multi-[多]▲multinuclear[多核的] ▲multipara[经产妇] ·myelo-[髓]▲myelocele[脊髓膨出] ▲myelocyte[髓细胞] ·myo-[肌]▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤] ·naso-[鼻]▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]·neo-[新]▲neoplasm[瘤]▲neomycin[新霉素] ·nephro-[肾]▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]·neuro-[神经]▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]·non-[非]▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]▲nonfetal[非致命的]·nulli-[无]▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligrav ida[未孕妇]·nutri-[营养]▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]·oculo-[眼]▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼]▲oculus sinister[左眼]5 回复:医学英语常用前后缀·oligo-[少]▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]▲oliguria[少尿]·-oma[肿瘤]▲adenoma[腺瘤]▲osteoma[骨瘤]·onco-[肿瘤]▲oncology[肿瘤学]▲oncogene[癌基因]·ophthalmo-[眼]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]·-osis[病]▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]▲mycosis[霉菌病]·osteo-[骨]▲osteomalacia[骨软化]▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]·oto-[耳]▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术]▲otopyosis[耳化脓]·pan-[全]▲panimmun ity[多种免疫]▲pantalgia[全身痛]▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良]·-para[产妇]▲primipara[初产妇]▲nullipara[未产妇]·-pathy[病]▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]·pedia-[儿童]▲pediatrician[儿科医师]▲pediatrics[儿科学]·-penia[减少]▲leucopenia[白细胞减少]▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]·per-[经]▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]·peri-[周围]▲pericarditis[心包炎]▲perianal[肛周的]·pharmaco-[药]▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学]▲physicochemistry[药典]·physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗]▲physicochemistry[物理化学]·-plasty[成形术]▲angioplasty[血管成形术]▲homoplasty[同种移植]▲gastroplasty[胃成形术]·-plegia[瘫]▲paraplegia[截瘫]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]·pleuro-[胸膜]▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]·-pnea[呼吸]▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸] ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促] ·pneumo-[气,肺]▲pneumothorax[气胸] ▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]·poly-[多]▲polyuria[多尿]▲p olycholia[胆汗过多] ·post-[后]▲postpartum[产后]▲postoperation[术后] ·pre-[前]▲premenopause[绝经前期]▲premature[早搏]▲preload[前负荷] ·pseudo-[假]▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]▲psudomembranous[假膜的]·psycho-[精神,心理] ▲psychology[心理学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ·-ptosis[下垂]▲nephroptosis[肾下垂] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ptysis[咯]▲pyoptysis[咯脓]▲hemoptysis[咯血] ·pyo-[脓]▲pyorrhea[溢脓]▲pyosis[化脓]·radio-[放射]▲radiotherapy[放疗] ▲radiology[放射学] ·recto-[直肠]▲rectitis[直肠炎]▲rectectomy[直肠切除术]·retino-[视网膜]▲retinitis[视网膜炎]▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离]·rhino-[鼻]▲rhinitis[鼻炎]▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]·-rrhagia[出血]▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血]▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]·-rrhaphy[缝合术]▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]·-rrhea[流出]▲diarrhea[腹泻]▲menorrhea[月经]·schisto-[裂]▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]▲schistoglossia[舌裂]·scirrho-[硬]▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病]▲scirrhoma[硬癌]·sclero-[硬]▲scleroderma[硬皮病]▲sclerometer[硬度计]·-scope(y)[镜,检查]▲stethoscope[听诊器]▲otoscope[耳镜]▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]·semi-[半]▲semicoma[半昏迷]▲semi liquid[半流汁]·spondylo-[脊椎]▲spondylopathy[脊椎病]▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]·-stomy[造口术]▲colostomy[结肠造口术]▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]·sub-[下,亚]▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的]·super-[在…上]▲superficial[浅的]▲superoxide[超氧化物]·supra-[上]▲supraventricular[室上性的]▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]·tachy-[快]▲tachycardia[心动过速]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]·-therapy[治疗]▲massotherapy[按摩治疗]▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]·thermo-[热]▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology[热疗学]·thrombo-[血栓,血小板]▲thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血]·-tomy[切开术]▲tracheotomy[气管切开术]▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]·tracheo-[气管]▲tracheoscope[气管镜]▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]·trans-[经,转移]▲transurethral[经尿道]▲transfusion[输血]·-trophy[营养]▲dystrophy[营养不良]▲atrophy[萎缩]·ultra-[超过]▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声] ·utero-[子宫]▲uteroscope[子宫镜]▲uterotonic[宫缩剂] ·vaso-[血管]▲vasomotion[血管舒缩] ▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]6 回复:医学英语常用前后缀·cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] ·cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎] ▲cerebell um[小脑] ·cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学] ·chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗] ·chloro-[绿,氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素] ▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] ·cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]·cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲ch olelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎] ▲cholesterol[胆固醇] ·chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]·chromo-[色素]▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体]·-cide[杀……剂]▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]·circum-[周围]▲circumoral[口周的]▲cir cumcision[包皮环切术]·coagulo-[凝固]▲coagulant[凝血剂]·colo-[结肠]▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]·colpo (coleo)-[阴道]▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[阴道镜]·contra-[反,逆]▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药]·counter-[反,逆]▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]·cranio-[颅]▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]·-cyst-[囊]▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]·-cyte-[细胞]▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]·de-[除去]▲detoxication[解毒]·dento[牙]▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]·-derm-[皮肤]▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]·dextro-[右]▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]·dis-[分离]▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法]·duodeno-[十二指肠]▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]·-dynia[痛]▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrod ynia[尿道痛]·dys-[异常]▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]·-ectasis[扩张]▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]·-ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]·-edema[水肿]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲my xedema[粘液性水肿]·-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫]·encephalo-[脑]▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]·endo-[内]▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]·entero-[肠]▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]·epi-[上,外]▲epigastrium[上腹部] ·eryth ro-[红]▲erythromycin[红霉素] ▲erythroderma[红皮病] ·esophago-[食管]▲esophagoscope[食管镜] ▲esophagitis[食管炎] ·extra-[……外]▲extracellular[细胞外的]▲extrasystole[额外收缩]·facio-[面]▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术]·-fast[耐]▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫外线] ·febri-[热]▲febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的] ·feti-[胎儿]▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] ·fibro-[纤维]▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]7 回复:医学英语常用前后缀▲fibrosis[纤维化] ·fore-[前]▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]·-form[形状]▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的] ·f ungi-[真菌,霉菌]▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]·gastro-[胃]▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]·-gen [原,剂]▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]·-genic[……性]▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应]·giganto-[巨大]▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]·gingivo-[牙龈]▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]·glosso-[舌]▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]·gluco-[糖]▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]·glyco-[糖]▲glycogen[糖原]▲glyco uria[糖尿]·-grade[级,度]▲centigrade[摄氏温度计]▲retrograde[逆行性]·-gram[克,图]▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]·-graph(y)[……仪(法)]▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术]·gyneco-[妇女]▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病]·hemo(hemato)-[血]▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]▲hematoma[血肿]·hemi-[半]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病]·hepato-[肝]▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]·hidro-[汗]▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症]·histo-[组织]▲histology[组织学]▲histomorpholo gy[组织形态学]·holo-[全]▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]·homo-[同]▲homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术]·hydro-[水]▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]·hypr-[高]▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]·hypno-[睡眼]▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]·hypo-[低]▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]·hystero-[子宫]▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ia[病]▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]·-iatrics[医学]▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学] ·-iatry[医学]▲psychiatry[精神病学] ▲pediatry[儿科学] ·immuno-[免疫]▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]·infra-[下]▲infraorbital[眶下的] ▲infrared[红外线] ·inter-[间]▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的]·intra-[内]▲intravenous[静脉内的] ▲intracranial[颅内的] ▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]·-ist[家]▲pathologist[病理学家] ▲anatomist[解剖学家] ·-itis[炎症]▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ·leuco (leuko)-[白]▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病] ·lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]·-lith[结石]▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelith iasis[胆石症]·-logy[学]▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学]·lumbo-[腰]▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛]·lympho-[淋巴]▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]·-lysis(lytic)[松解,分解了]▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的]·macro-[大]▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子]·mal-[不良]▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全]·-megaly[巨大]▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]·meningo-[脑膜]▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]·meno-[月经]▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]▲menopause[停经]·-meter[表,计]▲spirometer[肺活量计]▲pyrometer[高温表]·-metry[测量法]▲iodometry[碘定量法]·micro-[小]▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升]·mono-[单-]▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]·multi-[多]▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇]·myelo-[髓]▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]·myo-[肌]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]·naso-[鼻]▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]·neo-[新]▲neoplasm[瘤]▲neomycin[新霉素]·nephro-[肾]▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]·neuro-[神经]▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]·non-[非]▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]▲nonfetal[非致命的]·nulli-[无]▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]·nutri-[营养]▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]·oculo-[眼]▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼] ▲oculus sinister[左眼]三、医学英语缩写一览表医学英语缩写一览表· each[各]·[抗体]·[腹部]·ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气] ·[异常]·ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压] ·[无]·[摘要]· meals[饭前]·[乙酰胆碱]· cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] · coagulative time[活化凝血时间] ·[促肾上腺皮质激素]·ad.(add.)-adde[加]·ad effectum [直到有效]· hormone[抗利尿激素]·ad lib-at liesure[随意]·adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药] ·ad us external use[外用]· fibrillation[房颤]· flutter[房扑]·A/G ratio[白-球蛋白比]· immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] · ear[左耳]·[白蛋白]· noon[上午]·[救护车]·amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿]·[麻醉]·[镇痛药]· dinner[饭前]·app r.(approx.)-approximately [大约] · regurgitation[主闭]· stenosis[主狭]·[阿斯匹林]· septal defect[房缺]· transaminase[谷草转氨酶]·atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压] · serum[抗破伤风血清]·[平均]·[钡]· body temperature[基础体温]· Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗]·[参考文献]· a day[每日二次]· metabolism[基础代谢]· pressure[血压]·bpm-baets per minute[次/分]· sugar[血糖]· weight[体重]· centigrade[摄氏温度计]·[癌]·[癌]·Cal. – calorie[卡]·Cap. – capsule[囊]· blood count[血常规]· complaint[主诉]·CC. condition list[病危通知单]· Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室] · delivered[剖腹产]· date of confinement[预产期]· antigen[癌胚抗原]· group[对照组]· kinase[肌酸激酶]·[毫开]·[毫米]· nervous system[中枢神经系统]·[复方]·[禁忌]· computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描]· vitae[简历]·DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压] · differential dia gnosis[鉴别诊断] ·[科]·[诊断]·DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血]·[分升]· mellitus[糖尿病]· murmur[舒张期杂音]· on arrival[到达时已死亡]· of birth[出生日期]·[医生]。

医学领域英语词汇全集

医学领域英语词汇全集

医学领域英语词汇全集以下是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集,供参考:1. Anatomy(解剖学)- Skeleton(骨骼)- Muscles(肌肉)- Organs(器官)- Nerves(神经)2. Physiology(生理学)- Circulatory system(循环系统)- Respiratory system(呼吸系统)- Digestive system(消化系统)- Endocrine system(内分泌系统)3. Diseases(疾病)- Cancer(癌症)- Diabetes(糖尿病)- Hypertension(高血压)- Influenza(流感)4. Medical Procedures(医疗程序)- Surgery(外科手术)- Radiology(放射学)- Physical therapy(物理疗法)- Chemotherapy(化疗)5. Medications(药物)- Antibiotics(抗生素)- Analgesics(止痛药)- Antidepressants(抗抑郁药)- Antihistamines(抗组胺药)6. Medical Equipment(医疗设备)- Stethoscope(听诊器)- X-ray machine(X光机)- Ultrasound machine(超声波机)- Blood pressure monitor(血压计)7. Medical Specialties(医学专业)- Cardiology(心脏病学)- Dermatology(皮肤病学)- Gynecology(妇科学)- Pediatrics(儿科学)8. Medical Ethics(医学伦理)- Informed consent(知情同意)- Confidentiality(保密性)- Patient autonomy(患者自主权)- Non-maleficence(不伤害原则)9. Medical Research(医学研究)- Clinical trials(临床试验)- Case studies(病例研究)- Epidemiology(流行病学)- Genetic research(遗传研究)以上是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集。

(完整版)医学专业英语

(完整版)医学专业英语

cardiovascular diseases;脑垂体的功能the function of pituitary;泌尿道urinary tract;分子molecule;动脉artery;内分泌学endocrinology;呼吸困难dyspnea;唾液saliva;组织学histology;血液循环blood circulation;血液学hematology;生理学physiology;解剖学anatomy;女性生殖系统femal reproductive system;神经细胞nerve cell;免疫学immunology;消化不良dyspepsia;随意肌voluntary muscle;胚胎学embryology;心理学psychology;细胞学cytology;原生质protoplasm;细胞膜cell membrane;细胞核nucleus;细胞质(浆)cytoplasm;脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid;能半渗透的semipermeable;分子生物学molecular biology;碳水化合物carbohydrate;有区别性的differentially;使…完整intact;根据according to;遗传特性hereditary trait;渗滤diffusion;转换transaction;蓝图blueprint;染色体chromosome;色素pigment;排出废液excrete waste fluid;散开disperse;脉冲信号impulse;核糖核酸ribonucleic acid;损害正常功能impair the normal function;污染环境pollute environment;功能失调malfunction;致病因子causative agents;易受侵害的人群vulnerable groups;局部化的感染localized infection;花柳病venereal disease;抗原与抗体antigen&antibody;肌电图electromyogram;多发性硬化multiple sclerosis;心电图electrocardiograph;疾病的后遗症sequelea of disease;光纤技术fiber optic technology;造血系统hematopoietic system;致命的疾病fatal disease;体液body fluid;无副作用的治疗hazard-free treatment;无侵犯的实验检查non-invasive laboratory test; 核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance;葡萄糖耐糖实验the glucose-tolerance test;乐观的预后optimistic prognosis;超声波检测法ultrasonography;病史medical history;随访活动follow-up visit;营养不良nutritional deficiency;使细节显著highlight detail;脑电图electroencephalogram;缺血的组织blood-starved tissue;肌纤维muscle fiber;随意肌voluntary muscle;消化道alimentary canal;肌腹fleshy belly of muscle;横纹肌striated muscle;肌肉痉挛cramps of muscle;肌肉收缩muscle contraction;肌肉附着点attachment of the muscle;肌肉放松relaxation of muscle;动脉出血arterial hemorrhage;止端insertion;起端origion;供血blood supply; 屈肌flexor;蛋白分子protein molecule;纤维结缔组织fibrous connective tissue;伸肌extensor;意志力willpower;横切面transverse section;起搏器pacemaker;肌萎缩muscle atrophy;重症肌无力myasthenia gravis;弥散性局部缺血diffuse ischemia;常染色体隐性autosomal recessive;全身性感染systemic infection;受累的肌肉muscle involved;显著相关性significant correlation;神经末梢nerve terminal;自体免疫反应autoimmune reaction;神经支配innervation;肌营养不良muscular dystrophy;慢性营养不良chronic mulnutrition;先天性肌病congenital myopathy;预期寿命life expectancy;免疫紊乱immunologic derangemant;发病高峰年龄the peak age of onset;胸腺肿瘤thymoma;呼吸肌受累the involvement of respiratory muscle; 感染性肌炎inflammatory myositic;去神经支配denervation;矿物质吸收mineral absorption;机械应力mechanical stress;骨基质有机部分the organic parts of bone matrix; 青春期早熟premature puberty;蛋白溶解酶protein-digesting enzyme;破骨细胞osteoclast;松质骨spongy bone;骨折fracture;不规则骨irregular bone;骨骼系统skeletal system;维生素吸收vitamin absorption;骨钙丧失the loss of calcium from bone;生长激素growth hormone;骺软骨epiphyseal cartilage;镁缺乏magnesium deficiency;成骨细胞osteoblast;密质骨compact bone;骨髓腔marrow cavity;红骨髓red marrow;软骨内骨化endochondral ossification;矫形学orthopedics;闭合性骨折closed fracture;骨代谢疾病metabolic bone disease;雌激素替代疗法estrogen replacement therapy; 肾上腺皮质adrenal cortex;佝偻病rickets;骨肉瘤osteosarcoma;软骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma;止痛relieve pain;类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis;骨髓炎osteomyelitis;开放性骨折open fracture;骨质疏松症osteoporosis;营养缺乏nutritional deficiency;骨软化症osteomalocia;听力丧失hearing lose;恶性肿瘤malignant tumor;关节炎arthritis;抗炎剂anti-inflammatory drugs;痛风gout;牙周组织periodontium;唾液腺salivary glands;口腔oral cavity;升结肠ascending colon;贲门括约肌cardiac sphincter;乳化作用emulsification;消化道alimentary tract;脾弯曲splenic flexure;锥形的突起cone-shaped papillae;似袋状的器官pouch-like organ;会厌epiglottis;十二指肠duodenum;乙状结肠sigmoid colon;幽门括约肌pyloric sphincter;舌下腺sublingual gland;蠕动peristalsis;下颌下腺submandibular gland;解毒作用detoxification;回盲瓣ileocecal valve;胰岛素insulin;穿孔perforation;溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis;纤维变性fibrosis;阑尾炎appendicitis;胃十二指肠吻合术gastroduodenostomy;直肠镜proctoscope;裂孔疝hiatal hernia;造影剂contrast medium;代偿失调decompensation;胆石病choletithiasis;内窥镜检查endoscopy;胆囊切除术cholecystectomy;憩室炎diverticulitis;麻痹性肠梗阻paralytic ileus; 胆绞痛biliary colic;一个系列的 a spectrum of;副鼻窦paranasal sinus;口咽oropharynx;脊椎动物verterbrate animal;肺泡alveolus;二氧化碳carbon dioxide;肺换气不足hypoventilation;横膈膜神经phrenic nerve;双重折叠的double folded;威慑物deterrent;润滑液lubricating fluid;滞痰stagnant sputum;食管esophagus;纵隔mediastinum;哺乳动物mammal;碱中毒alkalosis;迷宫labyrinth;污染物质pollutant;脑干brainstem;上皮,上皮细胞epithelium;刺激物irritant;利尿剂duretics;大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia;疾病的鉴别differentiation of disease;破坏性的损坏destructive damage;痰性咳嗽productive cough;共存coexist;医学文献medical literatures;咯血nemoptysis;渗出物,渗出液exudate;痰液phlegm;气促,气短breathless;无症状的asymptomatic;吸烟者晨咳morning cigarette cough;肺弹性回缩elastic recoil;反复发作recurrent episodes;有毒刺激物质nonxious agents;连续三年successive 3 years;交叉重复crossover;互相排除的mutually exclusive;小气道闭塞obliteration of small airway;主动脉弓aortic arch;胸主动脉thoracic aorta;舒张压diastolic pressure;腹主动脉abdominal aorta;收缩压systolic pressure;脊柱vertebral colum;毫米汞柱mmHg;半月形的semilunar;最里层的innermost;升主动脉ascending aorta;二尖瓣bicuspid valve;体循环systemic circuit;上腔静脉superior vena cava下腔静脉inferior vena cava;心肌myocardium;心内膜endocadium;细分;分支subdivision;心外膜epicardium;小动脉arteriole;心包pericardium;全血细胞减少pancytopenia;网织红细胞reticulocyte;自身免疫的autoimmune;危及生命的life-threatening;凝结cougulation;血小板减少thrombocytopenia;免疫缺陷immunodeficiency;功能紊乱dysfunction;活疫苗live vaccine;移植物对宿主的反应graft-versus-host reaction;血友病hemophilia;素质diathesis;巨成红细胞megaloblast;自发病,特发病idiopathic;弥散性血管内凝血disseminated intravascular coagulation;instrinsic;appendic/o>appendix阑尾炎2bil/i/rubin bil/i>bile胆红素3chondr/o/sarc/oma chrondr/o >cartilage ; sarc/o >flesh 软骨肉瘤4chol/sterol chol/e > bile, gall胆固醇5bucc/al bucc/o > bucca口腔的;颊的6crani/al crani/o > skull颅的,颅侧的7colon/o/scope colon/o > colon结肠镜8sigmoid/o/scope sigmoid/o > sigmoid colon乙状结肠镜9inter/cost/al cost/o > rib肋间的10dent/in dent/o > teeth牙质11epi/gastr/ic gastr/o > stomach胃上部的,腹上部的12enter/itis enter/o > small intestine肠炎13arthr/itis arthr/i > joint关节炎14bronch/o/genic bronch/o > bronchus支气管原的15cec/um cec/o > cecum盲肠16sub/lingu/al lingu/o > tongue舌下的17gingiv/itis gingiv/o > gum牙龈炎18nas/o/gastr/ic gas/o > nose gastr/o > stomach鼻饲的19hypo/pharyng/eal pharyng/o > pharynx下咽的20diverticul/osis diverticul/o > diverticulum憩室病21ile/o/stomy ile/o > ileum回肠造口术22chol/e/cyst/ectomy chol/e > bile; cyst/o > sac胆囊切除术23abdomin/al abdomin/o > abdomen腹部的24pneumon/ia pneumon/o > lung肺炎25thorac/ic thorac/o > pleural cavity ,chestcavity 胸腔的26duoden/um deoden/o > duodenum十二指肠27laryng/o/pharynx larygn/o > larynx pharyng/o >pharynx 咽喉28vertebr/ate vertebr/o > back bone脊椎动物29oste/o/myel/itis oste/o > bone;myel/o > bonemarrow 骨髓炎30pancreat/ic pancreat/o>pancreas胰腺炎31angi/o/plasty angio>vessels血管成形术32extra/o/cular extra>outside细胞外的33tendon/ous ten>tendon肌腱的34mamm/o/graphy mamm>breast乳房X线检查术35electr/o/my/o/gram electr>electricity,my>muscle肌电图36erythr/o/cyte eryth>red红细胞37hem/o/globin globin>protein血红蛋白38prot/o/plasm prot>first原生质39urin/ary ary>pertaining to泌尿道的40neur/o/pathy neur>nerve神经疾病41lymph/atic lymph>lymph淋巴的42my/o/fiber my>muscle肌纤维43pelv/ic pelv>pelvic bone盆骨44hepat/itis itis>inflammation肝炎45fibr/ous fibr>fiber纤维的46embry/o/logy embry>embryo胚胎学47leuk/emia emia>blood condition白血病48electr/o/cardi/o/graph graph>instrument ofrecording 心电图仪49dermat/o/my/o/sitis dermat>skin皮肤炎50thym/ectomy ectomy>surgical exasion orremoval of 胸腺切除术51cyt/o/plasm cyt>cell细胞浆52isch/emia isch> to hold back局部缺血53steth/o/scope stech> the chest 听诊器54pulmon/ary pulmon>lung 肺的55sarc/o/plasm plasm>formation growth or substance of formation 肌浆56chrom/o/some some>body 染色体57vascul/ar vascul>blood vessel5岁小男孩。

医学英语词汇大全

医学英语词汇大全

医学英语词汇大全医技科室MedicalLaboratory普外(肝胆)GeneralSurgery临床检验ClinicalLaboratory输血科BloodBank胸外科Thoracicsurgery病理科PathologyDeparment脑电图室ECGLaboratory心外科CardialSurgery传统放射科TraditionalRadiologyDepartment 肺功能室LungFunctionLaboratoryMR室MRLaboratory胃镜室DndoscopeLaboratorySCT室SCtLaboratory人工肾室HemodialysesRoom介入科InvasiveTechnologyDepartment神经外科NeurologicalSurgery超声诊断科UItrasonicDiagnosisDeparment DSA室DSARoom超声多谱勒室UItrasonicDopplerLaboratory 血液净化室LaminarAirflow(LAF)Room肾内科UrologyDepartment小儿外科PediatricSurgery高压氧仓室HyperbaricChamberECT室ECTLaboratory院内感染监控室NosocomialInfectionMonitory中医科TraditionalChineseMedicineDepartment供应室SupplyHouse血液成份分离室CytopheresisLaboratory高干病房SeniorOfficialsinpatientWard体外反搏室CounterExtropulsativeRoom华侨病房OverseasChineseWard康复科RehabilitationDepartment理疗科PhysiotherapyDeparment皮肤科DermatologyDepartment麻醉科AnesthesiaDepartment省级重点学科KeySubjectsattheProvincialLevel省级医疗领先特色专业TheLeadingSubjectsofMedicineattheProvincialLevel心内科、烧伤科、儿科心理学Cardiology,DepartmentofBurn,PediatricPsychology医院特色专科CharacteristicProfessionalSubjectsofUnionHospital消化内科、普外、肿瘤、泌尿、神经、整形、耳鼻喉科、介入、影像DigestiveSystemDiseases,GeneralSurgery,Oncology,Urology,Neu rology,PlasticSurgery,Otorhinolary,InvasiveDepartmentandMedicalImagery。

医学学术英语主要词汇汇总单词

医学学术英语主要词汇汇总单词

医学学术英语主要词汇汇总单词以下是医学学术英语中的一些主要词汇:1. Anatomy 解剖学2. Physiology 生理学3. Pathology 病理学4. Pharmacology 药理学5. Epidemiology 流行病学6. Microbiology 微生物学7. Immunology 免疫学8. Genetics 遗传学9. Biochemistry 生物化学10. Molecular biology 分子生物学11. Biotechnology 生物技术12. Radiology 放射学13. Cardiology 心脏病学14. Neurology 神经病学15. Oncology 肿瘤学16. Gastroenterology 胃肠病学17. Pediatrics 儿科学18. Obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科学19. Psychiatry 精神病学20. Dermatology 皮肤病学21. Ophthalmology 眼科学22. Orthopedics 骨科学23. Anesthesiology 麻醉学24. Surgery 外科学25. Cardiac surgery 心脏外科学26. Neurosurgery 神经外科学27. Radiography 放射线摄影术28. Ultrasound 超声波29. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 磁共振成像30. Laboratory 实验室31. Clinical 临床的32. Diagnosis 诊断33. Treatment 治疗34. Prognosis 预后35. Symptoms 症状36. Disease 疾病37. Virus 病毒38. Bacteria 细菌39. Infection 感染40. Immune system 免疫系统41. Cell 细胞42. DNA DNA43. RNA RNA44. Protein 蛋白质45. Enzyme 酶46. Antibiotic 抗生素47. Epidemic 流行病48. Pandemic 大规模的流行病49. Outbreak 爆发50. Vaccine 疫苗。

基础医学英语词汇

基础医学英语词汇

常见医学单词:BSL Blood Sugar Level 血糖水平anti-coagulation 抗凝CHF Congestive Heart Failure 充血性心力衰竭constrict / constriction 收缩RBC Red Blood Celldilate / dilation 舒张WBC White Blood Cellnegative 阴性Platelet 血小板positive 阳性Plasma/serum 血浆myocardium 心肌Consciousness 意识coronary artery 冠状动脉Hypoxia 缺氧ventricle 心室Osmotic pressure 渗透压atrium 心房Colloid Osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压blood supply 血供Spinal column 脊柱BT bleeding time 出血时间Acidosis 酸中毒Alkalosis 碱中毒CT clotting time 凝血时间Pulmonary edema 肺水肿water-soluble 水溶性nerve 神经fat-soluble 脂溶性Oxygen 氧气pulmonary arterial / vein肺动/静脉Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳elastic 有弹性的Stomach 胃tissue 组织Gastric contents 胃内容物aorta 主动脉Risk factor 危险因素exchange 交换Flushed skin 皮肤发红gallbladder 胆囊Pallor 苍白lung 肺Dizziness 头晕kidney 肾Nausea 恶心cardiac output 心输出量Vomit 呕吐peripheral resistance 外周阻力Seizure 惊厥systolic blood pressure 收缩压Enema 灌肠diastolic blood pressure 舒张压Electrolyte 电解质normal range 正常范围Fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水电解质紊乱capillary 毛细血管BUN blood urea nitrogen血尿素氮circulatory system 循环系统Blood gas 血气release 释放Hormone 激素superficial 表浅的Protein 蛋白质blood volume 血容量Albumin 白蛋白bradycardia 心动过缓Glucose 葡萄糖tachycardia 心动过速Hemoglobin 血红蛋白valve 瓣膜Sternum 胸骨forearm 前臂Rib 肋骨breast 胸部,乳房Liver 肝armpit 腋窝Spleen 脾groin 腹股沟Pancreas 胰腺prevent 预防Iron 鉄bloodstream 血流Calcium 钙fiber 纤维Magnesium 镁acute 急性的Sodium 钠diarrhea 腹泻Potassium 钾Antibody-antigen complex 抗原抗体复合物Bone marrow 骨髓myocardial infarctionTransplant 移植low-grade fever 低热Blurred vision 视力模糊chill 寒战Spontaneous 自主的urticaria 风疹Dysrhythmia 心律不齐inhibitor 抑制剂GI irritation 胃肠刺激inflammation 炎症Intake and output 出入量angioplasty 血管扩张术Hypokalemia 低血钾normal saline 生理盐水Hyperkalemia 高血钾circulatory overload 循环负担过重Hypotension 低血压shortness of breath 气短Hypertension 高血压restless 烦躁不安Antihypertensive 抗高血压药rapid and thready pulse 脉搏细速Headache 头痛orthopnea 端坐呼吸Urinary retention 尿储留pallor/ cyanosis 苍白Angina pectoris 心绞痛chest paincentral venous pressure 中心静脉压Sublingual 舌下的Fowler’s position 端座卧位Oral 口服的Semi- Fowler’s position 半座卧位Topical 局部的dyspnea 呼吸困难Calcium channel blocker 钙离子通道阻滞剂diuretics 利尿剂Mucosa 粘膜impaired 受损的Orthostatic hypotension 体位性低血压pink and frothy sputum粉红色泡沫样痰Hypoglycemia 低血糖yellow sputum 黄痰Hyperglycemia 高血糖blood-streaked sputum 血丝痰Hypovolemia 低血容量mucoid sputum 黏液痰Hypervolemia 高血容量breathing pattern 呼吸模式Preload and afterload (心脏的)前后负荷sterile 无菌的Dehydration 脱水container 容器Uric acid 尿酸cool clammy skin 皮肤湿冷Sign 体征preventive 预防性的Symptom 症状bronchitis 支气管炎Symptom free/ asymptomatic 无症状pneumonia 肺炎concentration 浓度Constipation 便秘barrel chest 桶状胸Skin rash 皮疹distended neck vein 颈静脉怒张Heparin 肝素external irritant 外界刺激物Warfarin 华法林endocrine system 内分泌系统Hemorrhage 大出血insulin 胰岛素Therapy 疗法absorption 吸收Alcohol 酒精reabsorption 再吸收Anemia 贫血shock 休克Folic acid 叶酸trauma 外伤Allergic reaction 过敏反应complication 并发症compensatory 代偿的Bile acid 胆汁酸Cholesterol 胆固醇Obesity 肥胖症Stuffy nose 鼻塞collect sputum and blood specimen for culture and sensitivity tests 收集痰血标本做细菌培养和药敏COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病DM Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Gestational diabetes 妊娠糖尿病Ketone body 酮体Ketoacidosis 酮症酸中毒Insulin resistant 胰岛素耐受Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Mechanism 机制,机理IDDM (Type 1) insulin-dependant diabetes mellitue 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NIDDM (Type 2) non-insulin-dependant diabetes mellitue非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病Glucose Tolerance Test 糖耐量试验Oral anti-diabetic medications 口服降糖药PVD peripheral vascular disease 外周血管病Arterioatherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化CAD coronary artery disease 冠心病CVD cerebral vascular disease 脑血管病Polyuria 多尿Ulcer 溃疡Gangrene 坏疽Fatigue 疲乏Blurred vision 视力模糊Fasting blood sugar 空腹血糖2-hour post-prandial glucose 餐后两小时血糖Hemoglobin 血红蛋白Metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒Respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒Ketonuria 酮尿Sweet breath odor 烂苹果味呼吸Mental confusion 精神错乱Slurred speech 说话含糊不清Wound healing 伤口愈合Renal function 肾功能Renal failure 肾衰Uremia 尿毒症Creatinine 肌酐Urea 尿素Internal 内部的External 外部的Itching 痒BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮Carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳结合力Urine gravity 尿比重Bleeding tendency 出血倾向Injury 外伤Patency 开放,通畅Bed sore 褥疮Skin care 皮肤护理Paraplegia 截瘫Pacemaker 起搏器Elevate 抬高Pitting edema 凹陷型水肿Sodium-restricted diet 限钠饮食Interstitial space 组织间隙Extremity 四肢,肢端Deficiency 缺乏,不足Blood transfusion 输血GI irritation 胃肠刺激Pleural space 胸膜腔Fluctuate 波动Kink 弯曲,折住Water-seal chamber 水封瓶Subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿Airtight 密封的Sharp pain 锐痛Dull pain 钝痛Burning pain 灼痛Radiating pain 放射痛各科室名称:medical department; department of internal medicine: 内科surgical department; department of surgery: 外科department of obstetrics and gynecology : 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department: 皮肤科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine: 中医科registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室waiting room: 候诊室emergency room: 急诊室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室X-ray department: 放射科blood bank: 血库dispensary; pharmacy: 药房ward: 病房laboratory: 化验室牤Department of Nephrology 肾内科Department of Chemotherapy 化疗科Department of Radiotherapy 放疗科Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科Respiratory medicine 呼吸科Rheumatology 风湿科Hematology 血液科Geriatrics 老年科Neurology 神经科Oncology 肿瘤科Thoracic surgery 胸外科Urology 泌尿外科Neurosurgery 神经外科Vascular surgery 周围血管外科Gastroenterology 肠胃外科Hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科General surgery 普外科Orthopedics 骨科Cardiovascular surgery 心外科Burns surgery 烧伤科Hand surgery 手外科Plastic surgery 整形外科Pediatric surgery 儿外科Obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科Stomatology 口腔科Ophthalmology 眼科Infectious disease 感染科Dermatology 皮肤科Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Nuclear medicine 核医学科Psychiatry 精神科Medical rehabilitation 康复科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Radiology 放射科Ultrasonography 超声科Pain management 疼痛科Pharmacology 药理科Internal Medicine 内科常见护理英语80句一.Receiving the patient(接待病人)1.How do you do? / Good morning!您好!(初次见面时使用)/早上好!2. What can I do for you? /Can I help you?您需要我帮助吗?3.I’ll bring you to your bedside, please follow me. This is your bed..我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.这是您的床位.4.The toilet is over there. 卫生间在那边5.We supply hot water. 我们供应热水6.Please wait a moment. I’ll let your doctor know. / I’ll inform your doctor.请等一会儿,我去通知医生.7.Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生8. Please let us know if you need any help. 您需要帮助时,请告诉我们.9. Smoking is not allowed here. 这里不允许吸烟二.information collection (收集信息)10.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 您介意我问您几个问题吗?11. We need some information from you. 我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息.12. Is your tummy still sore? 您的肚子还疼吗?13. Does your pain come on after or before meals? 您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作?14. Does it hurt to pass urine? /when I press here? 排尿时痛吗?/ 当我按压这儿时痛吗?15. Does your back ache? 您的后背痛吗?16.Do your feet swell? 您的脚肿了吗?17. Do you have a cough/fever? 您咳嗽吗?/ 您有发热吗?18. Do you bring up any sputum? 您咳痰吗?19. Is there any radiation of the pain? (to the shoulder)有放射(到肩部的)痛吗?20. How long have you had the pain? 您的痛有多长时间了?21. When did the pain start? /where is your pain? 疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛?22. Are your periods regular? 您的月经规则吗?三.Physical examination(查体)23.Will you please undress for medical examination? 请您脱下衣服做体检好吗?24. Take off your clothes, please. 请把衣服脱下来25.Lie down on the couch, please. /Just lie still on the couch and relax.请躺在治疗床上./ 请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.26.Bend your knees, please. 请屈膝.27.Open your mouth and say ’ah" 张开口, 说: 啊28.Beathe deeply, please./take a deep breath, please.请深呼吸29.May I examine your tummy, please? 我要检查下您的肚子, 好吗?30.Roll up your sleeves, please. 请卷起袖子.四.Communication. (交流)31.I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your armpit.我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.32.Let me feel your pulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.33. I’ll test/take your blood pressure. 我要测量您的血压.34. I’m afraid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定, 需要刺一下手指.35. I’ll take some blood from your arm now. 现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.36. Don’t take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning.半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西,明天早上抽血.37. Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid-stream specimen of urine.请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿.38. Please have your blood and urine tests done. 请做一下您的血和尿试验.39. You are going to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today.今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT.40. You are going to have a chest X-ray this morning. 今天早上您要拍一个胸片.41. You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam. Please keep your bladder full.您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈.42. You are going to have an gastric endoscopy tomorrow morning. Please don’t eat or drinkanything after 12 o’clock tonight. 明天上午您要做胃镜检查,今晚12点之后,请不要吃喝任何东西。

医学英语

医学英语

一、部位location:同侧ipsilateral;对侧contralateral;患侧affected side;健侧intact side;近侧proximal side;远侧distal sid 移位deviation,shift,displacement;无移位nondisplaced;抬高elevation;下降descent,fall;邻接abutting,next to,secondary to;二、范围extent:局限localized,regional;弥散diffuse;三、分布distribution:单侧unilateral;双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields);对称symmetric;不对称asymmetric;孤立solitary;散在融合confluence(confluent);中心性central;偏心性eccentric;周围的periphery,peripheral;主要predominantly in a segmental or lobar distribution;(sth) on the left;in the left lower zone;稀疏;集中;四、数目number:单发solitary,single;多发multiple;增多increase;减少decrease;消失disappear;五、大小size:大large;小small;扩大enlarge/enlargement;扩张dilatation;膨胀distention;缩小shrink;体积缩小loss of volume;狭窄narrowing;闭塞occlusion,obliteration,emphraxis;生长速率rate of growth;倍增时间doubling time;直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter;不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size;直径增长25% 25% diameter;体积增大一倍doubling of volume;大小不同的of varying sizes;六、形状shape,morphology:点状dot(punctual,punctate);斑点状mottling,stippled;粟粒状miliary;结节状nodular;团块状mass,m 形circular,round,rounded;卵圆形oval;椭圆形ellipse;长方形(椭圆形)oblong;分叶状lobulated;片条索stripe;线状linar;网状reticular;囊状cystic;弧线形curvilinear;星状stellate;纠集crowding,co 舟状boat-shaped,navicular,scaphoid;哑铃状dumb-bell;不规则形irregular;细致fine;粗糙coarse;变形deformity;增粗、增厚thicken;变细、变薄thinning;变平flattened;七、边缘border,margin(marginated),rim,edge(edged);轮廓(外形)outline,contour;光滑(smooth);清晰,锐利(sharp,well-defined,well-circumscribed,clear,distinct);模糊hazy,indistinct,blurred,ill-defined,obscured,silhouette out (sth);不规则irregular;毛刺状、针状s 分叶的lobulated,multilobulated;八、密度density(dense),densitometry,attenuation(X线成像):透亮lucency(lucent),transparent;病灶lesion:阴影shadow;不透光haziness,opacification,opacity,opaque;致密density(dense);低密度hypodense,low density;高密度hyperdense,high density;混杂密度mixed density;solid,subsolid(part solid),ground-glass(nonsolid)回声echo(echoic)(超声成像):* 无回声anecho,弱回声poor echo,低回声hypoecho,low level echo;等回声medium echo,iso-echo,高回声h high level echo,强回声strong echo;信号signal(磁共振成像):低信号hypointensity;高信号hyperintensity;九、程度:轻度mild;slightly;中度moderately;重度severe;grossly;十、变化:一过性的,短暂的ephemeral;fleeting;transient;稳定stability(stable);密度水样密度watery density等密度isodense均匀密度homogeneous density不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density信号等信号isointensity混合信号heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity信号强度增高increased signal intensity流空现象flow empty phenomena增强enhancement静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描enhancement scan延迟扫描delayed scan动态扫描dynamic scan电影扫描cine scan增强前pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase延迟期delayed phase均匀增强homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强circular enhancement结节状增强nodular enhancement片状增强patchy enhancement脑回样增强gyriform enhancement边缘增强rim enhancement平片与体位常规位置:standard views;补充位置:supplementary views;前后位AP,anteroposterior;后前位PA,posteroanterior;侧位lateral;斜位oblique;轴位axial;切线位tangential;眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental,Waters;眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal,Caldwell;视神经孔后前位,瑞氏位Rhese;颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位:15°侧位,劳氏位Law;25°侧位,许氏位Schuller;35°侧位,伦氏位Runstrom;斜位:后前(45°)斜位,斯氏位Stenvers;前后斜位、反斯氏位;岩部轴位:(仰卧45°)梅氏位Mayer;欧文氏位Owen;岩部前后位AP axial,Towne;拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert;手hand后前斜位pronation oblique;前后斜位supination oblique,ball-catcher's腕wrist舟骨位scaphoid;腕管位carpal tunnel;肘elbow小头位capitellum,鹰嘴位olecranon;髋hip侧位(蛙形位)frog-leg,侧位(仰卧水平投照)cross-table lateral,groin lateral;颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位,张口位open-mouth,OMV;胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus,前凸位(前后位及后前位)apical lordotic;前弓位kyphotic;附:床旁portable;呼气像expiratory;高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography;腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph,abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位,尿路平片:KUB,plain film of kidney,ureters,bladder (仰卧)前后位supine abdominal radiograph;立位upright abdominal radiograph;乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影:mammogram,molybdenum target radiography;医院科室词语面面观children's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站(检疫所)rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人(参见MEDICINE)0票票数。

医学英语

医学英语

第一课Anterior(ventral)ventral ['ventrəl] adj. 腹侧的;[解剖] 腹部的Superior (cephalad) 头端Posterior(dorsal) 背部的Inferior(caudal) 尾端Medial 正中的Lateral 侧面的Plane(Sagittal)矢状面Frontal (coronal) 冠状面Plane(Transverse)(horizontal) 横断面/水平面Thoracic cavity 胸腔Abdominal cavity 腹腔Pelvic cavity 骨盆腔Cranial cavity 颅腔Spinal cavity(canal) 脊髓腔Ventral cavity 腹腔Abdominopelvic cavity 腹骨盆腔Dorsal cavity 背侧腔第二课Stomachache 胃脘痛deterioration(恶化) aggravated(加剧)anorexia(厌食)appetite(胃口)belching and regurgitation嗳气泛酸vomiting and nausea 恶心呕吐loose stools 大便溏泻soreness and weakness of waist and knees 腰膝酸软moving and distending pain due to fullness in chest and abdomen 脘腹胀满窜痛Inspection of Vitality望神Inspection of Complexion望色Inspection of Body望形体lethargy, aversion to cold 精神萎靡light-yellow and bright pale complexion 面色淡黄,晄白medium body development, poor nutrition, emaciation, aversion to cold ,preference for curling up when lying发育中等,营养欠佳,形体较瘦弱,畏寒,喜蜷卧pale and tender tongue proper, dark-purple tongue 舌质淡嫩,稍暗slightly greas 微腻both white and yellow coating which is slightly greasy 舌苔黄白相兼,稍腻Auscultation and Olfaction 听诊和闻诊occasional belching, nausea, low voice 闻诊:时有嗳气,作呕,语声较低Palpation 按诊Pulse feeling 脉诊Oppressing pain in stomach, coldness of limbs 胃脘有压痛,肢冷deep thin and tense pulse 脉沉细而弦consumes the spleen Yang energy 损伤脾之阳气Yang deficiency 阳气不足blood stasis血瘀Chronic gastritis慢性胃炎Therapeutic Principle 治疗原则warming and tonifying (补益)the spleen and kidney , driving cold to relieve pain, promoting the circulation of blood to remove blood stasis.温补脾肾,驱寒止痛,兼活血化淤supplemented Aconite Center-Rectifying Decoction附子理中汤+四君子汤加减Acupuncture 针刺Moxibustion 艾灸Heart心脏The Small Intestine 小肠The Liver 肝脏The Gallbladder 胆The Spleen 脾脏The Large Intestine 大肠(Lung肺)The Kidney 肾脏The Bladder 膀胱Theory of meridians and collaterals 经络学说Meridians and collaterals 经络meridian 经脉Meridian - energy 经气Twelve Meridians 十二经脉,Three Yang Meridians of the Hand 手三阳经Three Yin meridians of the foot 足三阴经手太阴肺经, Lung Meridian of Hand - Taiyin;手阳明大肠经, Large Intestine Meridian of Hand - Yangming;足阳明胃经, Stomach Meridian of Foot - Yangming;足太阴脾经, The Spleen Meridian of Foot - Taiyin;手少阴心经, Heart Meridian of Hand - Shaoyin;手太阳小肠经, Small Intestine Meridian of Hand - Taiyang;足太阳膀胱经, The Urinary Bladder Meridian of Foot - Taiyang;足少阴肾经, The Kidney Meridian of Foot - Shaoyin;手厥阴心包经, Pericardium Meridian of Hand - Jueyin;手少阳三焦经, Sanjiao Meridian of Hand - Shaoyang;足少阳胆经, The Gall Bladder Meridian of Foot - Shaoyang;足厥阴肝经, The Liver Meridian of Foot - Jueyin;奇经八脉:Eight Extra Meridians督脉:Du Meridian任脉:Ren Meridian冲脉:Chong Meridian带脉:Dai Meridian阴跷脉:Yinqiao Meridian阳跷脉:Yangqiao Meridian阴维脉:Yinwei Meridian阳维脉:Yangwei MeridianThe six exogenous factors 外感六淫The seven emotions 七情Improper diet 饮食失调Over strain 过度疲劳Lack of physical exercise 缺乏锻炼Traumatic injuries;external injury 创伤、外伤Bitten by animal and insect 蛇虫鼠咬Stagnated blood and phlegm fluid 瘀血痰湿外感:diseases caused by exogenous evils 六淫:six evils风邪:wind – evil 寒邪:cold – evil 暑邪:summer heat-evil湿邪:wetness – evil 燥邪:dryness – evil 火邪:fire - evil热邪:heat - evil惊恐伤肾:fear impairing kidney 悲忧伤肺:sadness impairing lung思虑伤脾:worry impairing spleen 暴喜伤心:overwhelming joy impairing heart大怒伤肝:rage impairing liverDeficiency 虚Excess 实Exterior 表Interior 里Rising and falling of vital energy and evils 邪正盛衰Disharmony of Yin and Yang 阴阳失调Disorder of Qi and Blood 气血失调虚中夹实, deficiency complicated with excess上盛下虚, excess in upper and deficiency in lower真实假虚, true excess disease with false deficient manifestation表虚/实, exterior deficiency/excess里虚/实, interior deficiency/excess阳盛/虚, yang excessiveness / deficiency阴阳偏衰, deficiency of either yin or yang虚阳上浮, deficient yang with upper manifestation阴虚发热, fever due to yin deficiency阴虚火旺, hyperactivity of fire due to yin deficiency虚火上炎, deficient fire flaring up阳损及阴, yang deficiency involving yin亡阴/阳, yin/yang depletion阴阳离决, divorce of yin-yang真寒假热, true cold disease with false heat manifestation寒热错杂, intermingled cold and heat表热里寒, exterior heat with interior cold心悸Palpitation 怔忡Fearful throbbing乏力Lack of strength 目眩Dizzy vision眩晕Dizziness 头重Heavy-headedness神疲Lassitude of spirit 昏厥Fainting多梦Profuse dream 健忘Forgetfulness胸闷Oppression in the chest 短气Shortness of breath烦躁Agitation 反胃Stomach reflux恶心Nausea 干呕Dry retching呕吐Vomiting 呃逆Hiccup吐酸Acid regurgitation 痞满Stuffiness and fullness胃脘痛Stomach duct pain 口苦Bitter taste in the mouth口臭Fetid mouth odor 口淡Bland taste in the mouth厌食AnorexiaFear of cold 畏寒version to cold 恶寒Shivering 寒战High fever 壮热Tidal fever 潮热Alternating chills and fever 寒热往来Vexing heat in the chest, palms and soles 五心烦热Nasal congestion 鼻塞Dyspnea 喘Frequent urination 小便频数Reddish red urine 小便黄赤Inhibited urination 小便不利Hematuria 尿血Stone strangury 石淋Sloppy stool 便溏Hard bound stool 大便硬结Diarrhea 泄泻Tenesmus 里急后重Qi collapse 气脱Qi stagnation 气滞Blood stasis 血瘀Flooding 血崩Sunken middle qi 中气下陷Insufficiency of middle qi 中气不足Disharmony of qi and blood 气血失调Dual deficiency of qi and blood 气血两虚Blazing of qi and blood 气血两燔Heat entering pericardium 热入心包Impairment of fluid 伤津第三课(精神心理睡眠)器质性精神障碍Organic psychoses [psai'kəusi:z]精神分裂症Schizophrenia [,skidzəu'freniə]情感性精神障碍Affective psychoses [psai'kəusi:z]神经症Neuroses [njuə'rəusi:z]情感affection 情绪emotion 心境mood 自知力insight 定向力orientation 精神障碍Mental illness 精神紊乱Mental disorder抗精神病药物Antipsychotic [æntisai'kɔtik] drugs电痉挛治疗electroconvulsive therapy, ECT [i,lektrəukən'vʌlsiv] *'θerəpi]感觉障碍disorders of sensation 知觉障碍disturbance of perception感知综合障碍psychosensory [saikəu‘sensəri] disturbance错觉illusion 幻觉hallucination [hə,lu:si'neiʃən] 妄想delusion [di'lu:ʒən]超价观念overvalued idea 精神发育迟滞mental retardation [,ri:tɑ:'deiʃən]痴呆dementia [di'menʃiə] 思维贫乏poverty of thought思维散漫loosing association 思维破裂splitting of thought内向性思维autism ['ɔ:tizəm] 木僵stupor ['stju:pə]蜡样屈曲waxy flexibility [,fleksi'biliti] 感觉障碍disorders of sensation知觉障碍disturbance of perception感知综合障碍psychosensory [saikəu‘sensəri] disturbance遗忘综合症amnestic [æm'nistic] syndrome谵妄delirium [di'liriəm]血管性痴呆vascular dementia, VD阿尔茨海默病alzheimer’s disease, AD ['a:lz'eimə]简易智能状态检查mini mental state examination, MMSE偏执型paranoid ['pærənɔid] type紧张型catatonic [,kætə'tɔnik] type青春型hebephrenic type单纯型simple type未分化型Undifferentiated [,ʌndifə'renʃieitid] type残留型Residual type精神分裂症后抑郁Post-schizophrenia depression [,skidzəu'freniə]恐惧症phobia ['fəubiə]焦虑症Anxiety广泛性焦虑症generalized anxiety disorder强迫症obsessive-compulsive disorder分离性障碍dissociative disorders躯体形式障碍somatoform disorders神经衰弱neurasthenia [,njuərəs'θi:niə]心境障碍mood disorder狂躁mania 抑郁depression 易激惹irritability [,iritə'biləti]双相障碍biplor disorder意志增强hyperbulia [haipə'bjuliə] 意志减弱hypobulia [haipɔ'bjuliə]恶劣心境dysthymic [dis'θimik] disorder 环性心境障碍cyclothymia [,saikləu'θaimiə] 抗抑郁药antidepressant drugs [,æntidi'presənt医学心理学Medical psychology 医学模式medical model生理心理学physiological psychology 心理过程mental process 意识consciousness 注意attention 感觉sensation 知觉perception 记忆memory 思维thinking情感emotion 意志will 个性personality 动机motivation 挫折frustration观察observe 晤谈、访谈interview 心理诊断psychological diagnosis心理测验psychological test 心理量表psychological scale智力测验intelligence test 人格测验personality test神经心理测验neuropsychological [njuərəusai'kɔlədʒikəl] test评定量表rating Scale 心理治疗psychotherapy [psaikəu'θerəpi]精神分析疗法psychoanalytic [saikəu,ænə'litik] therapy行为疗法behavior therapy认知疗法cognitive ['kɔɡnitiv] therapy人本疗法personal-center therapy支持疗法supportive therapy暗示疗法suggestion therapy催眠疗法hypnotherapy [hipnəu'θerəpi]松弛疗法relaxation therapy生物反馈疗法biofeedback [,baiəu'fi:dbæk] therapy自由联想free association抗拒resistance移情transference释梦dream interpretation解释interpretation慢波睡眠slow wave sleep SWS快波睡眠fast wave sleep FWS非快动眼球运动睡眠nonrapid eye movement NREM快动眼球运动睡眠rapid eye movement REM打盹napping觉醒arousal [ə'rəuzəl]睡眠剥夺sleep deprivation睡眠断裂sleep fragmentation睡眠时相sleep phase睡眠节律sleep rhythm ['riðəm]睡眠障碍somnipathy [sɔm'nipəθi, səm-]失眠症insomnia [in'sɔmniə]心理生理性失眠psychophysiological ['psaikəu,fizi'lɔdʒikəl]特发性失眠idiopathic insomnia [idiə'pæθik]睡眠状态感知不良sleep state misperception发作性睡病narcolepsy ['nɑ:kəlepsi]睡眠麻痹sleep paralysis [pə'rælisis]嗜睡症hypersomnia [haipə'sɔmniə]反复发作性过度睡眠recurrent hypersomnia创伤后过度睡眠posttraumatic hypersomnia [pəusttrɔ:'mætik]综合症syndrome ['sindrəum, -drəm-]阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合症:Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome, OSAS低通气hyperventilation ['haipə,venti'leiʃən]不安腿综合症restless legs Syndrome, RLS周期性肢体运动障碍periodic limb movement disorder [,piəri'ɔdik]外源性睡眠障碍extrinsic sleep disorders睡眠卫生不良inadequate sleep hygiene [in'ædikwit ] ['haidʒi:n]调节性睡眠障碍adjustment sleep disorder食物过敏性失眠food allergy insomnia催眠药物依赖性睡眠障碍hypnotic-dependent sleep disorder [hip'nɔtik]兴奋剂依赖性睡眠障碍stimulant-dependent sleep disorder ['stimjulənt]昼夜节律失调性睡眠障碍circadian-rhythm [sə:'keidiən-'riðəm] sleep disdorders倒班工作睡眠障碍shift work sleep disorders睡眠-觉醒节律紊乱grossly disturbed sleep wake rhythm睡行症sleep walking, somnambulism [səm'næmbjulizəm]睡惊症sleep terror梦魇nightmares睡瘫症sleep paralysis [pə'rælisis]复方用药polypharmacy [,pɔli'fɑ:məsi]单独用药Single-ingredient [in'ɡri:diənt]非药物治疗non-drug Therapy /treatments药方,处方prescription [pris'kripʃən]安眠药sleep pill / tablet; soporific [sɔpə'rifik, səu-]褪黑素melatonin [,melə'təunin]催眠术hypnotism ['hipnətizəm]第四课(护理)1.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 您介意我问您几个问题吗?2.We need some information from you. 我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息.3.Is your tummy still sore? 您的肚子还疼吗?4.Does your pain come on after or before meals? 您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作?1.Will you please undress for medical examination? 请您脱下衣服做体检好吗?2.Take off your clothes, please. 请把衣服脱下来3.Lie down on the couch, please./Just lie still on the couch and relax.请躺在治疗床上./请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.4.Bend your knees, please. 请屈膝.5.Open your mouth and say 'ah“ 张开口, 说: 啊1.I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer [θə'mɔmitə]underyour armpit.我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.2.Let me feel your pulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.3.I'll test/take your blood pressure. 我要测量您的血压.4. I'm afraid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定, 需要刺一下手指.about medication and nutrition(关于药物和营养)1.Take two tablets three times a day after/before food.饭前/饭后服,每日三次,每次两粒.2.Take the medicine with a lot of water.服用此药,要多饮水.3.This medicine is used for preventing infection/treating infection/relieving yourpain/protecting your stomach/supplying nutrients/ bringing down your temperature/ intracranial[,intrə'kreiniəl] pressure/stopping bleeding/这种药是为了预防感染/治疗感染/减轻疼痛/保护您的胃/提供营养/降低体温/降低颅内压/停止出血comforting(安慰)1.Never mind/It doesn't matter没关系2.Don't worry不要担心3.Don't be nervous. You are in good hands. 不要紧张, 操作者是高手4.You will recover soon.您很快就会康复的5.Please come back to see the doctor for check-up in two weeks.请两周后来看医生复查body temperature38℃……thirty-eight degree of centigrade (Celsius[selsi:əs, -ʃəs])thirty-eight Celsius degree101℉……one (a)hundred and one degree of Fahrenheit['færən,haɪt].Blood pressure120/80mmHg……one hundred and twenty over eighty millimeters of mercurycentral venous pressure8cmH2O……eight centimeters of waterpH......p h valuePaO2......p-o-two,或partial pressure of oxygenPaCO2......p-c-o-two或partial pressure of carbon dioxideHCO3......bicarbonateFIO2......oxygen concentrationbody surface area1.23m2one point two three square meters第五课(心内+急诊)Cardiologist 心脏病医生Electrophysiologist 电生理医生Acute Myocardial Infarction.(急性心肌梗死)Coronary stenosis(冠状动脉狭窄)—Angiograph/Stent (支架治疗)palpitation(心悸)/syncope(晕厥)Sinus Rhythm 窦性心律Sinus Tachycardia窦性心动过速Atrial Ectopics 房性早搏Atrial Tachycardia 房速Atrial Fibrillation/Flutter房颤/房扑Heart Block 心脏阻滞Ventricular Ectopics 室性早搏Ventricular Tachycardia 室速Sinus Node Disease (SND), or Sick Sinus Syndrome病态窦房结综合征Complete Heart Block 完全性心脏阻滞Chronotropic Incompetence 变时功能不良Vaso-vagal syncope 血管迷走性晕厥Carotid sinus hypersensitivity 颈静脉窦高敏Defibrillate 除颤Cardiovert 复律Due to ventricular tachycardia(VT,室速)or ventricular fibrillation(VF,室颤)Coronary disease or prior myocardial infarction(MI,心肌梗死)Patients at risk of Sudden Cardiac Arrest(SCA,心脏骤停)Heart Failure 心力衰竭Hepatojugular Reflux (HJR肝颈静脉返流征)-Ascites(腹水)Coronary artery disease (CAD,冠心病)Coronary angiography(冠脉造影)Interventional procedure(介入治疗)Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA,经皮冠状动脉成形术)Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery 冠脉搭桥术Abdominal aortic aneurysms 腹主动脉瘤气滞血瘀qi stagnation and blood stasis阴虚火旺yin asthenia causing fire第六课(血液内科)第7课(肾内科)Acute nephritis 急性肾炎Chronic nephritis 慢性肾炎第8课(内分泌、消化内)Oral cavity 口腔Oesophagus [aɪ'sɔfəgəs] 食道Stomach 胃Intestine 肠Duodenum 十二指肠Jejunum 空肠Ileum 回肠Cecum 盲肠(appendix 阑尾)Colon 结肠Rectum 直肠Anus 肛门Liver/gallbladder/pancreas肝/胆囊/胰腺Gastrit is 胃炎G astroenterit is 胃肠炎gastroscopy 胃镜检查术G astrostomy 胃造瘘术Thyroid gland 甲状腺Parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺Pancreas 胰腺Adrenal gland 肾上腺hypophysis 垂体Pineal body 松果体thymus 胸腺gonad 性腺Hormone 激素Indigestion (dyspepsia,消化不良)Heartburn 烧心Fullness 饱胀early satiety 早饱Flatulence 胃肠胀气Hiccups 呃逆Belching 打嗝Dysphagia 吞咽困难Abdominal pain 腹痛Persistent /constant pain 持续性痛Paroxysmal pain 阵发性痛Colicky pain 绞痛Sharp pain 锐痛tabbing pain 刺痛Bursting pain 胀痛Dull ache 隐痛Wandering pain 游走性疼痛Knifelike pain 刀割样痛Generalized (extensive or diffuse) pain 弥漫性疼痛Pain being relieved by… 疼痛于……时减轻Pain being exacerbated by… 疼痛于……时加重Pain radiat ing to … 疼痛发射至……Appetite 食欲N ausea 恶心Vomit ing 呕吐Difficulty in bowel movement 排便困难Diarrhea 腹泻Watery stool 水样便Mucous stool 粘液便Bloody stool 血便Tarry stool 柏油样便Melena 黑便Constipat ion 便秘Haemorrhage 出血第9课(外科)Tumor 肿瘤margin(边缘)histologic grade(组织学分级)lymph node metastasis(淋巴结转移)radiation 放疗palliative care specialist(姑息疗法)Chemotherapy化学疗法, Radiation therapy放射疗法, Immunotherapy免疫疗法Breast cancer乳癌Seminoma精细胞瘤Osteosarcoma骨肉瘤Hypertension 高血压Diabetes糖尿病Chronic Bronchitis慢性支气管炎第10课(儿科)Respiratory infection 呼吸道感染Pneumonia 肺炎Oxygen therapy 吸氧Bronchodilator 支气管扩张剂Expectorants 祛痰剂Fluid therapy 补液支持治疗Dyspnea 呼吸困难Cyanosis 紫绀Irritability 烦躁Head acupuncture 头针cerebral palsy 大脑性麻痹第11课(神经康复)Right hemisphere 右脑Left Hemisphere 左脑Lobe 脑叶cerebrum大脑cerebellum小脑Brainstem 脑干midbrain中脑pons脑桥Medullary延髓spinal脊髓cerebrum 大脑cerebro-=brain cerebrospinal 脑脊髓的cerebrovascular 脑血管意外Vascular 血管的encephalon 脑encephalopathy 脑病Hemiplegia 偏瘫thalamus 丘脑thalamocortical 丘脑皮质的subthalamus 丘脑下marrow 髓质=medulla Medulla oblongata 延髓speak vaguely, right mouth droop右侧口角下垂,言语不清revealed right extremity muscle strength is 3 degree, right Babinski’s sign (+). 体检右侧肢体肌力3级hypertension, ,diabetets, and hyperlipidemia高血压,高脂血症,糖尿病Facial weakness 面肌无力Arm weakness 手臂无力Speech difficult 语言困难Stroke 中风Cerebrovascular disease 脑血管疾病Cerebrovascular accident CVA 脑血管意外Cerebral infarction 脑缺血Cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Ischemic stroke 缺血性中风Stroke – hemorrhagic 出血性中风brain tissue is ischemic脑组织缺血Hemorrhagic STROKE 出血中风blood vessel that supplies blood to the brain is blocked by a blood clot-----brain tissue is ischemic 血管堵塞-脑组织缺血•thrombotic stroke脑血栓形成– A clot may form in an artery that is already very narrow. This is called a thrombus. If it completely blocks the artery, it is called thrombotic stroke 栓子来源于血管壁,血栓形成性中风•embolic stroke脑栓塞– A clot may break off from another place in the blood vessels of the brain, or some other part of the body, and travel up to the brain to block a smallerartery. This is called an embolism–栓子来源于颅内或体内其他血管,随血管游行到颅内小血管,引起堵塞Artery 动脉vessles血管clot 栓子block 堵塞Embolic 栓塞的Embolism栓塞Thrombus血栓n. thrombotic 血栓形成的adj.Artery 动脉vessles血管bleeding 出血hemorrhagic 出血的hemorrhage 脑出血Blurred or poor vision 视物模糊Loss of balance or an unexplained fall 失去平衡容易跌倒Difficulty swallowing -dysphagia 吞咽障碍Headache (usually severe or of abrupt onset) 突然发生的严重头痛Subarachnoid haemorrhage 蛛网膜下腔出血Unconsciousness 意识不清paralysis in the left side of the body-- left hemiplegia 左侧身体瘫痪-左偏瘫spatial and perceptual difficulty—bilatteral ignore 空间和感知觉障碍-单侧忽略paralysis of the right side of the body. This is known as right hemiplegia 右侧身体瘫痪-右偏瘫Aphasia 失语problems 记忆障碍a slow and cautious behaviour 行动缓慢The cerebellum controls many of our reflexes and much of our balance and coordination. 小脑控制反射、平衡和协调Abnormal reflexes of the head and torso, coordination and balance problems, dizziness, nausea and vomiting,头和躯干的反射,协调和平衡出现问题,头晕、恶心呕吐eye movements, hearing, speech and swallowing 眼球活动,听力,言语和吞咽Aphasia dysphagia 失语develop paralysis in one or both sides of the body 一侧或两侧瘫痪ASSESSMENT of MOTOR FUNCTION:运动功能评估–0: No contraction; paralysis 无收缩–1: Trace of contraction. 轻微的收缩–2: Moves if gravity is eliminated. 去重力活动–3: Moves against gravity. 抗重力活动–4: Moves against gravity and against some resistance. 抗重力和阻力5: Normal strength. 正常肌力SENSORY EVALUATION 感觉检查–PAIN: Upon pinprick, patient may experience hypalgesia (reduced pain), hyperalgesia, or analgesia (no pain). 痛觉检查:痛觉减退、痛觉过敏或无痛LIGHT TOUCH: 轻触觉检查–Hypaesthesia = Impaired light touch sensation. Also related to light-touch arehyperaesthesia, paraesthesia, and anaesthesia (no light touch). 感觉受损,痛觉减退、痛觉过敏或无痛–CEREBELLAR FUNCTION: 小脑功能检查–Dysmetria: Inability to properly gauge the distance between two points. T ested with finger-to-nose movements. 辨距不良:不能争取辨别两点间距离,指鼻试验–Romberg‘s Test: Patient can’t maintain balance with legs tight together, with eyes closed. Romberg试验:站立时不能保持平衡,闭眼亦如此. REFLEXES: 反射Deep Tendon Reflexes: 跟腱反射Upper Extremity: 上肢Biceps Reflex: Elbow flexion. 肱二头肌反射肘肌Triceps Reflex: Forearm extension. 肱三头肌反射肘伸•Brachioradialis Reflex: Tap distal radius ------> flexion and partial supination of the forearm.轻敲挠骨,挠骨膜反射,前臂屈和旋前Reflex grading: 反射级别•0: Complete absence 完全缺乏•1: Diminished 减弱•2: Normal Reflex 正常反射•3: Hyperactive reflex 反射活跃4: Clonus present (remember to test for this).踝阵挛Cranial nerve evaluation mental status exam 颅神经检查Echocardiogram心脏超声检查Carotid duplex 颈动脉彩超angiogram of the head颅内血管造影artery 动脉complete blood count血常规bleeding time 出凝血时间prothrombin time PTpartial thromboplastin time PTTblood cholesterol 血脂sugar 血糖- two kinds of tablets are prescribed: “clot-busters” and blood-thinners 两种药物:抗凝和抗聚Anti-clotting (antiplatelet) medication, such as aspirin 抗血小板聚集药物,如阿司匹林Anti-coagulant medication (such as warfarin)抗凝药物,如华法林-These drugs are very powerful, may have significant side effects and must be carefully supervised by the doctor.药物作用很有效,但要注意副作用,需在监护下进行治疗Difficulty communicating 交流障碍Fractures 骨折•High blood pressure 高血压•Atrial fibrillation 房颤•Family history of stroke 家族史•Heart disease 心脏疾病•High cholesterol 高脂血症Increasing age 年龄•Alcohol use 酗酒•Bleeding disorders 出血性疾病•Cocaine use滥用可卡因•Head injury 头部外伤•Physical therapy(PT)物理治疗•Occupational therapy (OT)作业治疗Speech and Swallow therapy(ST)语言吞咽治疗Neurodevelopment神经发育疗法重要的词汇——Hemisphere 大脑半球•Temporal lobe 颞叶•Parietal lobe 顶叶•Frontal lobe 额叶•Occipital lobe枕叶•Encephalitis 脑炎•Magnetic resonance image MRI 核磁共振•Medulla oblongata 延髓•Pons 脑桥•Migraine 偏头痛•Echocardiogram 心脏彩超•hemorrhage 脑出血•Ischemic 缺血•Clot 栓子•Thrombus 血栓•thrombotic 血栓形成的•dura mater 硬脑膜•pia mater 软脑膜•arachnoid 蛛网膜•arachnoid space蛛网膜下腔•Embolism 栓塞n.•Embolic 栓塞的adj.•Capsula interna 内囊•Carotid duplex 颈动脉彩超•Faciolplegia 面瘫•hemiplegia偏瘫•palalysis 瘫痪•plegia 瘫痪•dysphasia 失语•aphasia 失语•Unconsciousness 意识不清Consciousness 知觉•dysphagia 吞咽障碍•Dysmetria 辨距不良•hypalgesia 痛觉下降•hyperalgesia, 痛觉过敏•analgesia 无痛•Headache 头痛•angiogram 造影检查第12课(呼吸、耳鼻喉)经络The meridians channels and collaterals 经络eight extraordinary vessels 奇经八脉经脉:regular channels 经别:divergent channels经筋:muscle regions 皮部:cutaneous regions奇经八脉:eight extra channels 络脉:collaterals孙络:minute collaterals 浮络:superficial collaterals手三阴经:hand three yin channels 手太阴肺经:hand taiyin lung channelAcupoints 腧穴Acupoints of fourteen channels十四经穴Extra points 经外奇穴Ashi points 阿是穴Anatomical landmarks 体表标志法Bone-length measurement 骨度分寸法Finger measurement 手指比量法Simple location method 简便取穴法Stomach channel of foot-yangming 足阳明胃经yuan-primary points 原穴luo-connecting points 络穴xi-cleft points 郄穴back-shu points 背俞穴front-mu points 募穴crossing points 交会穴eight influential points 八会穴Eight confluence points 八脉交会穴Lower he-sea points 下合穴第13课(阅读与写作)Outline of this lecture•At the end of this lecture, you will be able to:–Skim, identify & collect biomedical papers by using online resource – how toread–Understand how to write structured abstracts of biomedical papers & familiar with the general structures of biomedical papers – how to read & write –Understand the concepts of SCI indexed journals and how to chose journals for paper submission – how to write–Familiar with the peer review procedure of SCI journals and how to publish papersHow to transmit your idea from Chinese to English1.Clarify your concepts with acceptable English terms–Google translator, CNKI translator2.Search the standard term by using PubMed MeSH Databasebining the concept into a searching strategy and searching papers in PubMed4.Filter the raw information with Limits and Advanced Search toolsSome cues to read English papers•Currently there is massive literature resource available online•Conventional reading is NOT suitable to online reading or bibliography development •Using various biomedical literature database and searching skills are essential for biomedical paper reading•Applying effective filters can narrow the reading scope and save time, but the final decision is to made by humanProcedure of paper reading and identifying•Title Abstract Authors Full text–Title: to identify the key information, i.e. what is studied (object, problem, skill), what kind of the study (clinical, laboratory, survey)–Abstract: most abstracts are highly structured, i.e. objective / background, methods, result / outcome, conclusion, in which objective and conclusionshould be focused–Authors: is there any famous author? Big apple usually appears in outstanding papers–Full text: full text reading is only for the most important papers. E.g. it contains the study procedures or methods you want to duplicate. Theabstract usually serves as outline of the paper and contains the keyinformationHow to apply CONSORT in writing•The CONSORT Statement comprises a 25-item checklist and a flow diagram, along with some brief descriptive text.•The checklist items focus on reporting how the trial was designed, analyzed, and interpreted;•The flow diagram displays the progress of all participants through the trial.How to submit a paper•Most SCI journals only accept online submission•The common submission procedure:–Create an account on the website–Login the submission system–Create an entry for a new manuscript–Fill out the key information, i.e. paper type, title, abstract, keywords, author information, designate preferred / Non-preferred reviewers–Cover letter–Upload files–Submit•耳鼻喉和呼吸Otolaryngology 耳鼻喉学& Respiratory system 呼吸• 1. Fire and heat of lung, stomach, and liver meridians rise to scorch the nose.•肺经热甚,胃火炽盛,肝火上扰,上灼于鼻• 2.Yin deficiency causes hyperactive fire, scorch nasal blood vessels.•阴虚火旺,上灼鼻络• 3.Qi deficiency of spleen fail to keep blood circulating within blood vessels.•气不摄血,血溢脉外• 1.Syndrome of excessive heat of lung meridian•Dispelling wind and clearing away heat,cooling blood to check bleeding.•Prescription:Sangju Decoction in combination with Xiebai Powder肺经热盛疏风清热,凉血止血桑菊饮合泻白散加减• 2.Syndrome of excessive fire of the stomach•Purging the stomach fire,cooling blood to check bleeding.•Prescription:Xijiao Dihuang Decoction modified•胃火炽盛证•清胃泻火,凉血止血•犀角地黄汤加减• 3.Syndrome of liver fire stirring the upper•Clearing away heat from the liver and purging fire,cooling blood to stop bleeding.•Prescription:Longdan Xiegan Decoction modified肝火上扰证清肝泻火,凉血止血龙胆泻肝汤加减• 4.Syndrome of yin deficiency of the liver and kidney•Nourishing the liver and kidney,descending fire to check bleeding.•Prescription:Zhibai Dihuang Pill modified•肝肾阴虚证滋养肝肾,降火止血知柏地黄丸加减• 5.Syndrome of qi deficiency of the spleen•Strengthening the kidney and invigorating qi,keeping blood circulating within blood vessels to stop bleeding.•Prescription:Guipi Decoction modified•脾气虚弱证健脾益气,摄血止血归脾汤加减nasal fracture 鼻骨折 rhinitis 鼻炎 nasal polyp 鼻息肉epistaxis 鼻出血foreign body of nose鼻异物acute Sinusitis急性鼻窦炎chronic sinusitis 慢性鼻窦炎deviation of the nasalseptum 鼻中隔偏曲 anosmia失嗅acute pharyngitis急性咽炎 chronic pharyngitis 慢性咽炎•acute tonsillitis 急性扁桃体炎 chronictonsillitis 慢性扁桃体炎•suppurative tonsillitis 化脓性扁桃体炎 aphonia 失声•acute epiglottitis 急性会厌炎 acutelaryngitis 急性喉炎•polyp of vocal corcl 声带息肉 larynx edema 喉水肿•ear trauma 耳外伤 eardrum trauma 鼓膜外伤•otitis external auditory canal 外耳道炎 myringitis 鼓膜炎•Meniere‘s disease梅尼埃病 tympanitis 中耳炎•deafness / hearing loss 耳聋 tinnitus耳鸣•external acoustic meatus 外耳道 hydrops积液•drum membrane鼓膜 middle ear中耳•vertigo眩晕(天旋地转) dizziness头晕•nasal obstruction鼻塞 nasal itch鼻痒•snoring打鼾 sneeze喷嚏•nasal discharge / nasal mucus鼻涕 olfactory嗅觉• voice声音 cough咳嗽•sputum痰 pus脓液•hoarseness声嘶 sore throat咽痛•endoscopic sinuses surgery鼻窦内窥镜手术•nasal septal reconstruction鼻中隔矫正术•ponsillectomy by dissection扁桃体剥离术•palatoplasty 腭成形术•puncture of tympanum / tympanic membrane 鼓膜穿刺术•myringoplasty鼓膜修补术•tympanoplasty鼓室成形术•laryngectomy喉切除术•radical mastoidectomy 乳突根治术•direct laryngoscopic surgery 直接喉镜手术•upper respiratory tract infection上呼吸道感染•trachea-bronchitis气管-支气管炎•pneumonia肺炎 influenza 流行性感冒•chronic obstructive pulmonary disease /COPD 慢性肺阻塞性肺病•pulmonary emphysema肺气肿•pulmonary arterial hypertension / PAH肺动脉高压•bronchial asthma支气管哮喘•allergic airway inflammation变态反应性气道炎症•status asthmaticus哮喘持续状态•acute respiratory distress syndrome /ARDS急性呼吸窘迫综合症•acute lung injury /ALI急性肺损伤•pulmonary tuberculosis肺结核•respiratory failure呼吸衰竭•pleural effusion胸腔积液•non-small cell lung cancer非小细胞肺癌•pulmonary肺的 respiratory 呼吸的 asthma 哮喘bronchi支气管 pleural胸膜的•mechanical ventilation机械通气•oxygen therapy氧气治疗•continuous positive airway pressure / CPAP持续气道正压•the respiratory disturbance index呼吸紊乱指数•sleep apnea syndrome睡眠呼吸暂停综合征•Dialogue Study•Patient: Good morning, doctor•Doctor: good morning. What seems to be the trouble?Patient: I’m suffering from insomnia•Doctor: How long have you had this problem?•Patient: Three months.•Doctor: what happen do you think is the reason of your insomnia three months ago?•Patient: I changed a new job•Doctor: very stressful ?•Patient: A little bit.•Doctor: Have you take any medicine?Patient: I tried some sleeping pills, but they have done nothing for me.•Doctor: Do you have headaches?•Patient: Sometimes. I have no appetite and always on.• Doctor: Any other uncomfortable ?•Patient: NO•Doctor: Well, there is nothing to be alarmed about. You are justa little exhausted from overwork.Patient: What should I do then?•Doctor: I think you need more rest. Try to get outdoors more. Don’t strain yourself too much.Patient: Thank you. Doctor. I’ll do as you say.•Doctor: Here is the herb prescription and the acupuncture treatment.I’m sure the medicine and the treatment will improve your symptoms .Don’t try sleep pill yourself. You don't need any at present.•Patient: Thanks a lot. Bye-bye!•通用英语:The patient has abdominal pain for 20 years. The pain aggravates when hungry but it relieves after food intake. And that is the typical signs of stomachache.患者胃脘部位疼痛二十年,初时饥饿痛甚,得食缓解,是典型的胃脘痛证•The prolonged disease consumes the spleen Yang energy, which makes the spleen fail to transport and distribute the fluid and thus leads to reduced appetite, aggravated pain when diarrhea, preference for press and warm, sallow complexion, pale and tender tongue.。

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perspiration phagocytosis pharyngeal placebo-treated platelet pneumonia pneumothorace polio polyp potassium practitioner pabor prevalence prodroma(pl.prodromata) prognosis prophylaxis prostheses psychologist psycholosis puberty pulmonary edema puncture purulent pus rheumatic rabies radiologist rash rectovaginal renal resuscitation retention rigidity roentgenogram rupture saline saliva sarcoma(pl.sarcomas) scar screening secondary dysmenorrhea sedative senile sepsis septicemia
glucose graft gynecologic hemorrhage hepatitis hereditary hernia hospitalization hypertension hypotension hypothesis(pl.hypotheses) hypoxia hyperreactivity iatrogenic imbalance immune immunotherapy impairment incidence incontinence incubation infarction inflammatory ingestion inherited inhibition inspection insulin intermittent internist intestine intraabdominal intraoperative irrigation ischemia jaudice laparotomy lesion lethal leukemia=leukocythemia ligation lymphoma metabolic malformation malignancy malnutrition
腹部的 异常情况 流产 脓肿 酸中毒 活化激活 腺病 给药伏法 青春期 需养的 剂,物,动因因子 营养法,饮食法 生物碱 过敏 阿尔茨海默病,早老性痴呆 步行的,走动的,可变得,不固定的,可撤销 的,能走动的,不卧床的 改善,好转,改良 能修正的 阿米巴,变形虫 截肢,砍除,切断术 厌氧微生物 分析,检验 过敏性,过敏反应 动脉瘤 绞痛,咽峡炎,心绞痛,血管神经性水肿 厌食 抗生素 抗原-抗体 抗毒素 再生障碍性贫血 心率不齐,心率失常 动脉硬化 无菌的 哮喘 无症状的 动脉粥样硬化 非典型的,不规则的 听诊 自主的 尸体解剖,验尸 撕裂 芽孢杆菌 良性的 双侧的 胆汁 活组织检查,活检
麻疹 药物治疗;医药;药剂 月经初潮 脑膜炎 经期,月经期间 新陈代谢 转移 周期性偏头疼 监测,监测 发病率,病态,不健全 病死率,致命率 肌肉组织;肌肉系统 麻醉剂,安眠药 恶心,要吐 坏死,坏疽 新生儿的 瘤,异常新生物 肾切除术 神经痛 精神神经病,神经(官能)症 乳头 营养素 肥胖症,肥大,多脂 产科的 闭塞,闭合 隐伏的,看不见的 肿胀的 开始,突发,攻击,袭击 视觉的,眼的 骨质疏松症 中耳炎 耳鼻喉(科)学 用药过量,超剂量用药 (药物)不需处方便可出售的 触诊 胰腺炎 麻痹,瘫痪 医务辅助人员的,辅助医务的 病菌;病原体 发病机理 病理学 儿科医生 消化性溃疡 叩诊 穿孔,穿破,穿孔术 围生期的 腹膜炎
呼吸困难 抑郁症,沮丧,消沉,衰退,阻抑 脱敏,失敏 退化;变坏;堕落 有害的,不利的 糖尿病,多尿症 诊断 腹泻 消化的,有消化力的;助消化的 白喉 (功能)紊乱;(身心,功能)失调;疾病, 障碍 膨胀,胀大 头晕 剂量 引流(法),导液(法) 机能障碍,机能不良 宫外孕 水肿 心电图;心动电流图 栓塞 气肿;肺气肿 脓胸,积脓 脑炎,大脑炎 内分泌,内分泌的 内生的,内源的,内因的 酶 流行病学 系列文件中的一个章节,(疾病)发作 疹,长出,萌出 焦痂 病因学,病原学 外因的,外生的,外源的 探查术,探查 肢,手足 衰竭 禁食的,空腹的,禁食 致死的,致命的 胎儿 瘘,瘘管 流感 集中注意于,注视;病灶,疫源地,焦点 真菌 坏疽,(使)生坏疽 胃炎 泌尿生殖器的 杀菌的
出汗 吞噬作用,噬菌作用 咽的 安慰剂治疗的 血小板 肺炎 气胸 脊髓灰质炎 息肉,蒂肉 钾 开业者(医生,律师等) 易感的,诱发 胎儿期的,出生前的 早产 流行 前驱症状 预后 预防法;疾病之预防 修复术,假体 心理学家 精神病 青春,青春期 肺水肿 (用针)刺,刺穿,戳破 脓性的 脓 风湿性的,风湿病的 狂犬病 放射线学家,放射科医师 疹 直肠阴道的 肾的,肾脏的 复活,复兴,复苏 潴留 强直,僵硬 x线片 破裂,裂断 盐水 唾液 肉瘤 疤痕 筛选检查,集体检诊,荧光屏检查 继发性痛经 镇静剂,止痛药 老年的,衰老的;老年所致的 脓毒症(败血症) 败血症
膀胱,囊 阻断剂,阻滞,阻塞 骨髓 肠,肠道 支气管镜检查 杂音 钙 碳水化合物 癌肿 心血管的 白内障 导管、导尿管 小脑 大脑 子宫颈、颈 剖宫产术 水痘 寒战 胆石症 染色体 慢性的 循环的 临床上 凝固、凝结 结肠炎 菌落、菌丛 疾病;抱怨,诉苦 合并症、并发症 浓缩,浓度 精神错乱,精神混乱 天生的 充血的,充血性的 便秘 会诊 污染 避孕药物 挛缩 禁忌症,反指症 恢复(期),康复(期) 惊厥、抽搐 脊髓 拐杖,支持物 发绀、青紫 囊肿 清创术 变形,畸形 衰退的,变性的
sequela sinusitis smallpox sodium spasm sphygmomanometer sputum staphylococcus aureus stenosis stillbirth streptococcus(streptococci)
stroke subclinical superinfection suppuration susceptible symptom syndrome synergy syphilis syringe tender tendon tetanus therapeutic thoracic thrombus(pl.thrombi) tosillectomy toxoid tracheobronchial tranquilizer transducer trauma tuberculosis tumor typhoid ulcer ultrasound examination unilateral uremia urinalysis urination uterus vaccination vaccine
dyspnea depression desensitization deterioration detrimental diabetes mellitus diagnosis diarrhea digestive diphtheria=diphtheritis disorder distention dizziness dosage drainage dysfunction ectopic pregnancy edema electrocardiogram embolism emphysema empyema encephalitis endocrine endogenous enzyme epidemiology episode eruption eschar etiology exogenous exploration extremity failure fasting fatal fetus fistula flu focus(pl.foci) fungus(pl.fungi) gangrene gastritis genitourinary germicidal
葡萄糖 移植体,移植物 妇科的 出血 肝炎 遗传的 疝 住院治疗 高血压,过度紧张 低血压 假说,前提 缺氧症,组织缺氧 过度反应,高度反应 受医生影响的;由医疗引起的;由医师的言行 引起的 不平衡的,失调 有免疫力的,免疫的 免疫疗法 损伤,损害 发生率;发病率 (尿)失禁 潜伏,孵化 血块的构成,梗塞,梗塞形成,梗死形成 炎性的,易红肿的 摄入 遗传的 阻止,抑制 望诊,视察 胰岛素 间断的,周期性的 内科医师 小肠 腹内的 手术期的,手术中的 冲洗法。灌溉 局部缺血 黄疸 剖腹术 损伤,损害 致死的,致病的 白血病 结扎,绑扎 淋巴瘤 代谢的 畸形,变形 恶性,恶性肿瘤 营养失调,营养不良
abdominal abnormality abortion abscess acidosis activation adenopathy administration adolescence aerobic agent alimentation alkaloid allergy Alzheimer disease ambulatory amelioration amendable amoeba amputation anaerobe analysis anaphylaxis aneurysm angina anorexia antibiotic antigen-antiboby antitoxin aplastic anemia arrhythmia arteriosclerosis aseptic asthma asymptomatic arteriosclerosis atypical auscultation autonomic autopsy avulsion bacillus benign bilateral bile biopsy
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