2020-2021年 中考英语语法填空综合测试(含答案)经典
2020-2021年 中考英语语法填空综合测试（含答案）经典
一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）
1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter.
【答案】 mentioned
【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their
________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example
is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent） in the 1800s. It took more
than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain
invented a machine to ________ （electrical） transmit（传输） writing. At first, it was
considered ________ （use） since few people thought there was ________ need for
transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized,
and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of
standard ________ （equip） in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit
written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as
valuable?
【答案】 because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。
（1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。
（2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。
（3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。
（4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be
considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。 （5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。
（6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。
（7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭配，故填that。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Britain you aren't allowed ________ （drive） a car until you are seventeen. You have to get
a special driving license ________ you can drive, When you're learning, someone with a full
license always has to be in the car ________ you. You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road
alone.
You don't have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you
isn't allowed to take money ________ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license.
You have to take a ________ （drive） test to have a full license. If you don't pass the test, you
will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her
________ （forty） test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are
allowed to go on driving as long ________ you like, if you are ________ （health）. Britain's
________ （old） driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone
was allowed to drive, even ________ （child）. From then on car drivers must have licenses.
【答案】 to drive；before；with；for；driving；fortieth；as；healthy；oldest；children
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。
（1）句意： 在英国，直到17岁你才被允许开车。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to drive。
（2）句意： 你必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识，开车前要考驾照，之前before ， 故填 before。
（3）句意： 当你学习的时候，一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起。根据
has to be in the car 可知是和某人在车里，是介词，with ， 故填 with。
（4）句意： 除非有教师执照，否则教你的人不允许为了钱上课。for，介词表示目的，为了 ， 故填 for。
（5）句意： 必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。test是名词其前是形容词，此处是动名词做定语，表示用途 ， 故填 driving。
（6）句意： 1970年，一名女子经过212节驾驶课，通过了第40次考试！根据限定词her可知此处是序数词，forty是基数词，fortieth是序数词 ， 故填 fortieth。
（7）句意： 如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。as long as，固定搭配，只要，故填 as。
（8）句意：如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。are系动词后是形容词，health是名词，healthy是系动词 ， 故填 healthy。
（9）句意： 英国最老的司机是1974年100岁时开车的人。driver是名词其前是形容词，此处根据100岁可知是最老的司机，用形容词最高级 ， 故填 oldest。
（10）句意： 1904年以前，每个人都被允许开车，甚至是小孩。此处是名词复数表示泛指，child的复数是children ， 故填 children。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was
very cheap. The ________ （cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit.
"How much per kilo?" the old man ________ （ask）.
"Two rupees （卢比）," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing,
________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.
However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ （burn）, his eyes began to
water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to
2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空练习题(含答案)经典1
2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空练习题(含答案)经典1
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 1 other kids. I couldn't change no
matter what I did.
There is something wrong with my 2 . I can't see things around me clearly. When my
classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone.
For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 3 my mother always said, "You are the precious （珍贵的） baby in our family," it didn't work.
I asked God, " 4 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?" Of
course, there was no 5 .
I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 6 ;
when I feel happy and excited, they 7 my feelings. They can take me to another world,
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空专题(含答案)经典
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空专题(含答案)经典
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．完形填空
We sometimes call the lion "the king of the forest", because it is stronger and more dangerous
than other animals. It can 1 faster than many animals and hunt the best. It is the highest
animal in the 2 food chain.
In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than
3 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.
What is at the top of the world's food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but
we are the 4 . We could not run faster than cheetahs（猎豹）, so we 5 cars and
now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we
can hunt the best.
People's inventions are clever, but they can be 6 , too. For example, people built
2020-2021年中考英语语法填空专题(含答案)经典
2020-2021年中考英语语法填空专题(含答案)经典
一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）
1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter.
【答案】 mentioned
【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2．语法填空
The British love sending text messages. They________（send）more than 2.5 billion messages
every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and
missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt",
his/her teacher________（give）him/her "C+4 f4t"（"C+for effort"）.
Although texting is a cheap way of________in touch with your friends, it can also bring
problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the________（one）person in the world to
receive treatment for an addiction（沉）to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old
2020-2021中考英语英语 语法填空训练经典题目(含答案)
2020-2021中考英语英语 语法填空训练经典题目(含答案)
一、英语语法填空
1．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then
________ house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the
City ________ everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ________ (begin) to
talk about it.
The young mas also ________ (interest) in the house. He decided to get ________ at the next
station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ________ (he)that he was
trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it
________ (difficulty)to live in.
The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for
advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend(弯道). The train had to slow down at the Bend,
2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空单元测试题(含答案)经典1
2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空单元测试题(含答案)经典1
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always tried
his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree
with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2
to see his doctor.
The doctor advised a change of surrounding （环境）. "Go abroad," he said.
"But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black.
"It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't hurt you if you talk 3 . Go on a trip. Take
plenty of exercise. Try to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food. "
Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to
2020-2021年 中考英语语法填空单元检测(附答案)经典
2020-2021年 中考英语语法填空单元检测（附答案）经典
一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most
important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".
The________（one） computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster.
What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."
The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than
computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books,
write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are
2020-2021年 中考英语语法填空单元测试(word版附答案)
2020-2021年 中考英语语法填空单元测试（word版附答案）
一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）
1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter.
【答案】 mentioned
【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2．语法填空
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was
thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________（ask）why he was
able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was
about three years old." I ________（try）to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped
the bottle and it fell. spilling（滋出）the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk！I was frightened
and I didn't know what to do!" he said.
His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I ________（consider）how to explain
2020-2021年 中考英语阅读理解综合测试(含答案)经典
2020-2021年 中考英语阅读理解综合测试（含答案）经典
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They
believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it
is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their
friends for some ideas.
It is important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are
not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone. The
communication is very important in children's growth, because friends can discuss some things
that are difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空单元测试题(含答案)经典
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空单元测试题(含答案)经典
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said to sorry to 1 immediately. He
replied with a smile and said, "I'm sorry, 2 . I wasn't watching out for you."
Later that day. When I was cooking, my 3 was too close to me. When I turned to get
4 milk, I nearly knocked her over.
"Move out of the way." I shouted.
She walked away 5 . But I didn't feel like I had to say sorry to her.
While I was in bed that night. My husband said to me. While dealing with a stranger, you were
6 , but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter 7 you some
flowers she picked herself. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters
is how my friend in the U.S. and I 1 our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not
send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 2 , and by the way, it'll save money. For
me, writing letters is more of a 3 habit than a quirk （怪癖） in modern times I, an
experienced letter writer. can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional（情感的）
communication.
In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 4 in California State University
found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such