2020年中考英语语法填空真题练习(附答案)
2020年中考英语语法填空真题练习(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)2019The eco-houseSimon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building. So he made up his mind1_________ (build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder，he moved into a2___________ (comfort) new home after only four months. 3___________only cost $4,700 to build the house.The eco-house is made of natural 4____________ ( material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law 5____________(dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors 6___________ ( make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan, There is no central heating,7 ________there's a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top8__________ can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool，thanks 9___________ air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, "We try to live in peace with the natural world, " He has10_____________ (certain) done his best to achieve that.2018Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, 1____________(probable) about 5500 year ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 2____________ (see) and share their knowledge with future generations.Later, the Greeks were well-done for their literature( 文学) and science, but their “books” looked very different 3____________the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷轴).They were different to use and took a lot of space in a library.About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 4____________(invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 5____________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very6____________(use) Chinese invention : paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books7____________were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult 8____________ (imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 9____________(story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future,10____________will books, like scrolls soon disappear?2017HitchbotHave you ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者）standing by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see 1__________ unusual hitchhiker; a hitchhiking robot.One of its inventors, David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times. Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because they wanted 2__________ (see) if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it. The robot can chat about things it has learned, and about 3__________ (it) trip. You might think it’s a joke, 4__________ Smith and Zeller’s experiment has a serious point: can robots and people get along? Hitchbot 5 __________ (begin) its journey in Nova Scotia in July. It has already completed a third of its 6,000-mile trip to Victoria. More than 57,000 people are following its journey6__________ (close) on Facebook and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of 7__________ (photo) on the websites. Hitchbot has also done some shopping, eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers. Nobody knows 8__________ it will finish its journey. It might be 9 __________ (long) than expected, but Zeller and Smith want Hitch to get 10__________ many rides as it can. It hasn’t been in a self-driving car yet, but anything is possible!【2019语法填空真题答案】1-10 to build, comfortable, It, materials, dug, are made, but, which/that, to, certainly本文大意：Simon 不想住在城市的公寓里，所以他决定在乡下建自己的家。
51.to build 考察非谓语动词/动词不定式。
句子翻译为：他决定在乡下建造自己的家。
本句的谓语是make up，make up one's mind to do something 决定做某事，因此答案是to build。
fortable 考察形容词。
句子翻译为：他仅仅在四个月之后就搬进了舒服的新家。
此处冠词a 和名词home 之间的空，是应填一个形容词来修饰这个名词hone 的，因此答案是comfortable。
53.It 考察it 做形式主语。
it costs/cost sb to do sth. 做某事花去某人... 钱。
本篇文章时态是过去时，因此谓语是cost 的过去式cost，因此答案是It。
54.materials 考察名词。
句子翻译是：生态住宅是用天然材料建造的。
材料materials 是可数名词，而建造房子当然使用了不止一种材料，因此答案填materials。
2020中考英语专项训练-语法填空
中考英语专项训练：语法填空题含答案语法填空1Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes ____1____ （bring） him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London.They ____2____（mend ） there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He _____3___ （forget ） to take anumbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man____4____ an umbrella standing beside the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr.Brown picked ____5____ the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he ___6____ （stop） by the man. He said angrily,"That's ___7_____ !" Mr. Brown' s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, "You've mended them very well."In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ （similar）man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, "You've had a 10 _ （luck ）day," he said.语法填空2Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . ______（fast） than that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. _______ （watch）the start of a running match. If you stand far 4. from the starter(发令员), you cansee smoke come from his gun 5._______ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. __ __ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some oftonight's started on 8. ________（it） journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be 9. (诚实), we can’t say , " The stars are shining brightlytonight." We have to say, " The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ (shine) four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. "语法填空3You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not____1____. In the desert we can find 2 (stone). We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the desert, but it is not ___3___ for most plants.The animals are ___4____ (use) to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins ____5____ (make)shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for ____6___ (carry)things.The people of the desert have to keep ____7___ (move) from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to ____8___ place. The desert people are very ____9___(friend). No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in __ 10._____ and give them food and water.语法填空4The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And ____1____ (them) are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about _____2___ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States ____3____ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became sointerested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than onethousand different kinds _____4___ (careful) kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature's secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we will find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is 5 (dangerous). We will follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for winter sleep. We will watch bees ____6____( dance) in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I ____7____ (show) you many other interesting things, but ____8____ (good) thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears ____9____ when you go out of doors. Nature ____10____ (tell) her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.语法填空5Thomas Edison was a great American 1.________ （invent）. When he was a child, hewas always 2.________ (ask) questions and trying out new ideas. Nomatter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn't understand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him 6 (read) and write, and she found him a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ (play) on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________(safe) . The boy's father wasso 10.________ (thank) that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.语法填空6"Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," somescientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ (sleep) time. People have several2. ________(dream) each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over 3. ________. That may 4. the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. ________(think) about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can'tremember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ (quick) from memory (记忆).Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ (much) we sleep, thelonger we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.语法填空7My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 11 thought as my teachers.When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to ourschool. She was young, 12 (beauty) and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).One day, I was sitting alone in my classroom, Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile took away my 13 (happy).“Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t 14_____ why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”. 15______ everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 16______ (something) you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”I was touched 17______ (deep) by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 18______(friend) . She often helped me my study in her free time.In the end, I 19_______ (do) well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 20____ (succeed) in life.语法填空8Proving Them Wrong!I' m John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital. During the first two years of high school, I found biology very 56 . My report cards always said things like "must study harder" or "John shouldn't choose science classes ." It was really terrible forsomeone had always dreamed of 57 （become）a doctor. I lost 58 （confident）, so I left high school at sixteen and 59 （start） working at a supermarket.One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein. According to the documentary, Einstein had done really 60 (bad) at school. I began to think that Einstein could 61 (success), then I may have a chance, too. I didn't want to leave myjob, 62 I decided to go to night school to finish high school. Two years 63 , I went to a medical university.I've often thought I should contact(联系) the 64 （report）the Einsteindocumentary and 65 him. As for the biology teacher, I might contact her, too, one day - but not to thank her!语法填空9Bob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to movethere with his wife and two _ 71_(child)._72__ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob __73 (take) his new red car out of the garage(车库). He 74 (wash) it when a neighbor came by. 75 he saw Bob’s car,the neighbor stopped and __76__ (look) at it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him. The neighbor said, “That's a nice car. Is it __77 ?”"Sometimes" Bob answered.The neighbor was puzzled. "Sometimes?" he said, "What do you __78__?”Bob answered __79 (slow),"Well, when there's a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really nice and __80 , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine."语法填空10Football is the most popular game in England. Rich and 71 , young and old, you can see them all there, shouting and 72 (cheer) for one side or the other.You may be surprised to find that even the smallest boy seems to have thegreat 73 (knowledgeable) of the game. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He has 74 (photo) of them and knows the results of many matches. He will tell you who he expects will 75 such a match, and his opinion（意见） is usually as valuable（有价值的） as that of men three or four times his age.In England, it is 76 (believe) that education means not only filling a boy’s mind with facts in a classroom but also training character.（性格）. One of 77 (good) ways oftraining character is by playing games, 78 team games, where the boy has to learn to work with others for his team, instead of working 79 himself alone.Football is good exercise for our 80 (body) , it is a team game, it needs skill and a quick brain（大脑）. So the school often arranges（安排） games and matches for its pupils.参考答案1： 1.brought2.were mended3.forgot4.with5.up6.was stopped7.mine8.each9.same 10.lucky参考答案2： 1.faster2.In3.watching4.away5.before6.so7.ago8.its9.honest10.shining参考答案3：eful 5.to make6.carrying7.moving8.another9.friendly 10.trouble参考答案4：1.they2.how3.spent4.carefully5.danger6.dancing7.will show8.the best9.open10.tells参考答案5： 1.inventor2.asking3.how4.so5.more6.to read7.interested8.playing9.safety10.thankful参考答案6： 1.sleeping2.dreams3.again4.because5.about6.thinking7. up8.quickly9.more10.why参考答案7： 11. same 12. beautiful 13. unhappiness 14. know15. Because 16. anything 17. deeply 18. friends 19. did 20. successful 参考答案8：56. difficult 57.becoming 58．confidence 59.started60.badly 61.succeed 62.so ter 64.reporter 65.thank参考答案9：71. children 72. On 73.took 74.was washing 75.When 76. looked 77. yours 78. mean 79.slowly 80. clean参考答案10： 1. poor 2.cheering 3.knowledge 4.photos 5.win6.believed7.the best8.especially9.for 10.bodies。
2020-2021年 英语中考英语语法填空20(附带答案解析)
2020-2021年英语中考英语语法填空20(附带答案解析)一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。
2020-2021年中考英语语法填空专题(含答案)经典
2020-2021年中考英语语法填空专题(含答案)经典一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。
mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2．语法填空The British love sending text messages. They________（send）more than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", his/her teacher________（give）him/her "C+4 f4t"（"C+for effort"）.Although texting is a cheap way of________in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the________（one）person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction（沉）to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about ￡4, 5005________ texts.For some people, text messaging has ________（change）their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He's the world's________（fast）texter and recently set a new world record while he________（appear）on Australian TV. He texted, "The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans."________took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2, 500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills ________（because）he works for a large mobile phone company！【答案】 send；gave；staying；first；on；changed；fastest；was appearing；It；because 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信，在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式，现在很多人也都能看明白了。
2020-2021年 中考英语语法填空单元测试题 含答案(word)
2020-2021年中考英语语法填空单元测试题含答案（word）一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。
2020-2021中考英语 英语 语法填空(含答案)
2020-2021中考英语英语语法填空(含答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man ________ (ask)."Two rupees (卢比)," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ (head) and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)!You can't just eat them by the handful!"The old man said to ________ (he),"I paid for them, so I must eat them."This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ (spend) money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.【答案】cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。
2020年中考英语语法填空真题实战训练3篇(含解析)
中考英语语法填空真题实战训练3篇(精选2017-2019年中考真题+详细解析答案，值得下载)2019四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）8.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great, ________ there was no fence (栅栏) around it. If one boy missed the ball, someone had to catch it at once, so it wouldn't go too far away.One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the ________ (head) of all the other boy sand kept on flying.Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly, she ________ (hear) some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object coming towards ________ (she)."Stop the ball," one of them shouted.The ball landed close to the river. The ducks flew away quickly.Anna opened her arms, just in time ________ (stop) the ball as it was going to fall into the river."Could you please bring it over here?" asked one boy ________ (polite).Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous because the boys were ________ (old) than her. However, they were very nice and thanked her ________ saving the ball."Can I join you?" Anna asked.The boys agreed, but they were not sure ________ he could throw the ball even close to thebasket.Anna took the ball and then had ________ try. The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her.四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）8. but；heads；heard；her；to stop；politely；older；for；if /whether；a【分析】文章大意：一群小男孩在公园里打篮球，由于操场没有护栏，球被扔向了附近的小河边，被坐在那里的安娜接住，征得男孩的同意，Anna加入了打篮球的活动中。
2020-2021年英语中考英语语法填空专题(word)
2020-2021年英语中考英语语法填空专题（word）一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）.As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen.Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me.【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。
2020-2021中考英语英语 语法填空试题(及答案)
2020-2021中考英语英语语法填空试题(及答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________(play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys. They were ________(tire) of sharing everything."No! The dog must ________ (share)." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong."Several days later, the dog got into mother's room ________(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done."Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" ________(cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly."Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two ________(dog) would made!""I agree ________ you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。
2020英语中考复习-语法填空专题10篇包含答案
2020英语中考复习-语法填空专题10篇（1）It was Children's Day yesterday. We 1.___________(go) to the park. Our teacher was2._________us. There3.____________(be) many people there. Some Young4.____________ (Pioneer) were near the river.5.__________(their) sang and6.___________(dance). There were some boats7. _________ the river. There was hill near the river. Some boys8.___________(swim) in the river. We sat9.__________the apple tree with our 10.___________(teach).（2）In America，Christmas is a great day for all people. 1.__________that day，shops and schools are not 2.___________(open). Almost every family 3.__________(have) a Christmas tree in the house. People make their Christmas 4.__________(tree) very 5._____________(beauty). They put many colored bulbs(彩灯)in the trees，so the trees are more beautiful 6._________ night. They also put some dolls，balls and 7.__________ (others) small things in the trees. On Christmas Day，almost everyone 8.___________(give) presents to the others and also _________(got) presents ___________the others.（3）Li Mei is a Chinese student. She gets an e-mail 1.________Ben Smith. Ben is a student in Australia. He wants to learn2.__________(China.)Dear Li Mei，My name is Ben Smith. I 3._________(be)from Sydney，Australia. I am 13 years old I am a scholboy. My favorite subject is PE，4.____________ I like playing sports very much. There are twenty 5._____________(student) in our class. My classmates are from six countries，but6.___________(them) are kind to each other. My parents are from France. They speak7.___________(France)，so I can speak English and French. I know China is a great country. I want to make friends 8.____________a Chinese student and I want to learn Chinese, 9.__________I don't have any Chinsese books. Could you help10.__________(I)? Please write back soon.Thank you. Ben Smith（4）Everyone should be 1 (friend) with others. When you want to get 2 (help) from others, you should say“ 3 (pleasure) ”and “thank you”. And please 4 ___(not) talk or laugh loudly in public（公共场所）If you happen to stand on someone’s leg or get him or her way, you should say, “Excuse 5 (mine), or I’m 6 .” Don’t 7 (are) angry with eachother, of course, it is even 8 (bad) to swear（吵架）or fight with others. Perhaps everyone may meet people in trouble（困难）. 9 this time, it is polite to help 10 (they), you shouldn’t laugh at them.(5)Some people go to bed late at night and get up late 1.________ the morning.This is not good for 2.______(they). Morning is the time for exercise. Exercise 3._______(mean) doing things with the body. Walking, 4.______(run), jumping and playing 5.________(be) all exercise. Exercise keeps us 6.______(health). Exercise helps the blood to 7.______(move) around the body. Blood takes food to all 8.________(part) of the body. This is very9._________(importance) . So get up early and have exercise every morning can help10.________(we) to keep healthy.(6)Mark Twain was famous as a public speaker. In his speeches he always liked to tell1._______ (fun) stories. He also liked2._______( learn) to funny stories and play3. (joke) on his friends. One day, one of his friends4. (lose) his wallet and asked him to5. (buy) a railway ticket for him. Mark Twain told his friend that he didn’t have enough money6.________(pay) both tickets. He asked his friend to hide7. his seat.8.________(late), when the conductor (售票员) came to check the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two-one for9. (he) and one for his friend. Then he said in a loud voice, “My friend is a strange man, when he travels on a train, he doesn’t like to sit on the 10._________(sit), but he likes to lie on the floor under the seat. ”(7)Uncle Zhang is 1._______ engineer of a factory. He is fifty 2._______(year) old. He3._________(like) making things. He makes many different4.________(thing). Then he wants to make a plane."5._________ do you want to fly to?" asks 6.______(he) wife. "Do you want to fly to7.___________(American)?""America? Who 8._________(want) to fly to America? No, I want to fly to Beijing. I want to showthis plane 9.____ the Chinese people. I want to see how 10._________(height) I can fly."(8)The Holidays are 1._______(come). Many students are planning(做计划）for the holiday.Kate's father is 2.________(get) back to London on May 3._______(one). Kate is going to the airport(飞机场）to say goodbye to him. Kate's aunt is coming to visit 4._______(she). Kate is going to meet her 5.______ the train station in the afternoon.Mike is going to play football with his friends. They are going to have a 6._______(matches) with Class Two. They hope they can 7._________(won) the game.Joe and his family are going to park. They are going to boat 8._______ the lake and ride horses. Lily is going to watch TV and listen to 9._________(musican), and do some reading, too.I think all of 10._______(they) will have a good time.(9)While traveling in Russia, Ed Jackson ran short of（缺少）money. So he 1 (write) to his brother, asking for ＄500. “Send the money 2 telegram（电报）to the bank（银行）here,” he wrote. After a week Ed began 3 (visit) the bank. He 4 (show) his passport（护照）to the bank clerk（职员）. “Nothing ______5____(have) come for you, Mr. Jackson,” he was told.This went on for three weeks, and Mr. Jackson got very 6 (worry). He then phoned his brother, asking where the money 7 (be). The brother said it had been sent three _ 8 (week) before. That evening Ed Jackson was arrested（被捕）for 9 (fail) to pay his hotel bill （账单）. He tried to tell the police what his problem was, but no one would believe him. At last he was 10 (send) to the police station for fifteen days.(10)Mr King taught English in a middle school. He was very 1. （business) all the time and couldn’t do some 2.(rest). So he left the school and 3._________(open) a book shop in the 4. (central) of the town. It wasn’t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was 5. (close), he could read at home. He knew a lot and they learned（有学问的）person were glad to make 6. (friendly) with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers 7. (leave) except a girl. She was dressed up and waited for 8. (some) there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one _9_______ another. It made them in a fearful mess（凌乱不堪）. Mr King came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, mad am. What canI do for you?” “Your books are all dull（乏味的）,” said the girl, “I want a delicious one.” “That’s easy,” Mr King smiled. He 10.(take) out a cookbook（烹调书）and said, “Here you are, madam.”1)1.went 2. with 3. were 4. Pioneers 5. They 6.danced 7.in 8. swam9. under 10. Teacher2)【On open has trees beautiful at other gives gets from】3)【from chinese am because students they French with but me】4)【1.friendly 2. help 3. please 4. don’t 5. me 6.sorry 7.be 8.worse9. At 10. them】5)【in them means running are healthy move parts important us】6)【funny to learn jokes lost buy to pay under Later himself seat】7)【an years likes things Where his America wants to high】8)coming getting 1st her at match win on music them9)【wrote by visiting/to visit showed has worried was weeks failingsent】10)【busy rest opened centre closed friends left someone aftertook】。
2020-2021年 中考英语语法填空综合测试(含答案)经典
2020-2021年中考英语语法填空综合测试（含答案）经典一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。
mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。