主谓一致用法总结
高考英语语法之主谓一致的用法总结

高考英语语法之主谓一致的用法总结主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
它是英语语法中的重要内容,正确使用主谓一致有助于提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
下面是主谓一致的用法总结。
1.单数主语搭配单数谓语:- 例如:He runs every morning.- 主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即动词加“-s”或者“-es”。
2.复数主语搭配复数谓语:- 例如:They run every morning.- 主语为复数时,谓语动词不加“-s”或者“-es”。
3.并列主语搭配复数谓语:- 例如:Tom and Jerry are good friends.- 并列主语由连词“and”连接时,谓语动词用复数形式。
4.具体时间表达式中的单数主语搭配复数谓语:- 例如:Three days is enough.-具体时间表达式中的单数主语搭配复数谓语,常以复数形式表示。
5.集体名词的单数形式搭配单数谓语,但根据语境决定单复数:6. 由"one of + 复数名词"引导的主语,谓语动词用复数形式:- 例如:One of the students have won scholarships. (学生中有人获得了奖学金。
)- 此处的one of the students表示“其中一位学生”,主语为复数,谓语动词用复数形式。
7.有些名词既可以作单数,又可以作复数,谓语动词根据意思决定单复数形式:- 例如:The news is interesting. (这个新闻很有趣。
)- 例如:The news are good. (这些消息很好。
)- 此处的news是一个例子,作为可数名词时,可以看作单数或复数,谓语动词根据意思决定单复数形式。
8. 在there be句型中- 例如:There is a cat on the table. (桌子上有一只猫。
)- 例如:There are two cats on the table. (桌子上有两只猫。
“主谓一致”用法归纳

“主谓一致”用法归纳一、谓语动词用单数形式1.当each,the other,another,something,nothing,anything,everyone,anybody等复合不定代词用作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。
如:Everything is ready except one key element.(万事俱备,只欠东风。
)2.当“many a/an+名词”或“more than one +名词”用作主语时,从意义来说是复数形式,但谓语动词不能用复数形式,而是用单数形式。
如:①Many a moth- er tries to act out her unrealized dreams through herdaughter.(许多母亲都试图在女儿身上实现自己未竟的梦想。
)②More than one graduate wants to work indeveloped coastal areas.(不止一个毕业生想去沿海发达地区工作。
)3.当表示价格、时间、距离等名词用作主语时,即使形式上是复数,谓语仍用单数形式。
如:①Ten thousand dollars is nothing to s omebody as rich as he is.(一万美元对于像他这么富有的人来说算不上什么。
)②Fifty kilometers is a long way .(五十公里是一段很长的路程。
)二、谓语动词用复数形式1.当people,cattle,police,militia,poultry等集体名词用作主语时,形式上虽是单数,但意义上是复数,故谓语动词应用复数形式。
如:① People are of- ten afraid of things they don’tunder stand.(人往往对自己不懂的东西感到恐惧。
)② Poultry are raised on farms for their eggs or meat.(农场饲养家禽以获取蛋或肉。
高中主谓一致用法总结必须掌握

解析:此题考查主谓一致,主语what they had in mind是单数,所以谓语动词用单数was
absent for different reasons.
解析
此题考查主谓一致和词义辨 析。The number of表示“… 的数量”,作主语时谓语动 词用单数,所以第一空填is; a number of表示“许多”, 作主语时谓语动词用复数,
所以第二空填are。
模拟题示例2
All but one _______ here just now.
• 练习题3:are。集体名词作主语时,如果表示整体概念,谓语动词用单数; 如果表示成员则用复数。此题中the police表示成员,所以用复数are。
• 练习题4:am。either…or…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保 持一致。此题中最近的主语是I,所以用am。
• 练习题5:knows。neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与最近的 主语保持一致。此题中最近的主语是the teacher,所以用knows。
高中主谓一致用法总 结必须掌握
Hale Waihona Puke 录CONTENTS• 主谓一致基本概念及原则 • 常见主谓一致错误类型及纠正方法 • 特殊情况下主谓一致处理技巧 • 实战演练:高考真题解析与模拟题训练 • 总结归纳:如何有效掌握主谓一致用法
01 主谓一致基本概念及原 则
定义与作用
主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数 上保持一致,即主语是单数形式,谓 语也要用单数形式;主语是复数形式 ,谓语也要用复数形式。
初中英语主谓一致规则总结

初中英语主谓一致规则总结1. 什么是主谓一致?主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
主语是句子中的主要名词或代词,谓语则是描述主语的动词。
2. 主谓一致的基本规则:2.1 单数主语 + 单数谓语动词例:Tom eats an apple.2.2 复数主语 + 复数谓语动词例:They eat apples.3. 特殊情况:3.1 以“each”, “every”, “either”或“neither”为主语时,谓语动词通常为单数形式。
例:Each girl has a book.3.2 由两个或多个名词作主语时,若这些名词表示同一事物,谓语动词通常为单数形式。
例:Bread and butter is my favorite snack.3.3 由当代艺术品名词、学科名词等作主语时,谓语动词通常为单数形式。
例:Mathematics is an interesting subject.4. 动词“be”在主谓一致中的应用:4.1 当主语是单数时,动词“be”也应该是单数形式。
例:She is a teacher.4.2 当主语是复数时,动词“be”也应该是复数形式。
例:They are students.5. 不确定的主语:当主语是不可数名词、不定代词或从句时,有时候会出现主谓一致的困惑。
这种情况下,需要根据上下文来判断谓语动词应该采用单数还是复数形式。
6. 总结:在英语中,主谓一致是一个基本的语法原则。
遵循这些规则,能够使句子更加准确、流畅和易于理解。
通过研究和练,我们可以更好地掌握主谓一致的用法。
以上就是初中英语主谓一致规则的总结。
英语语法之主谓一致总结

英语语法之主谓一致总结英语语法之主谓一致总结总结就是把一个时段的学习、工作或其完成情况进行一次全面系统的总结,它能够使头脑更加清醒,目标更加明确,让我们好好写一份总结吧。
总结怎么写才不会千篇一律呢?下面是小编帮大家整理的英语语法之主谓一致总结,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
英语语法之主谓一致总结11.“many a +名词”和“more than one +名词”作主语谓语动词的数通常用单数(即遵循语法一致的原则):Many a child was playing there. 很多小孩在那儿玩。
More than one student has failed the exam. 不止一个学生考试未及格。
2. each 用于复数名词后作同位语此时谓语动词用复数:They each have an English-Chinese dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英汉词典。
The young people each carry a big bag. 这些年轻人个个背着一个大袋子。
3. 主语后接in addition to, with, along with, together with, except, but等介词其后的动词形式取决介词前主语:Nothing but trees was to be seen. 除了树木之外什么也看不见。
No one except my parents knows anything about this. 除我父母外没人知道此事。
Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。
4. means作主语名词means(方法)单数与复数同形,用作主语时,其谓语的单复数要视具体含义而定(尤其注意其前的修饰语):These means are very good. 这些方法很好。
Such a means is really unpleasant. 这样的方法确实是令人不愉快。
主谓一致用法归纳

主谓一致用法归纳:1.不定代词another,anyone,anybody,anything,each,everyone,everybody,everything,one,someone,somebody,something等作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。
例如:Anyone who wants to come is welcome.谁愿来都欢迎。
Was there anything about him in the newspaper?报纸中有关于他的消息吗?Each of these things has a different weight.这些东西的重量是各不相同的。
Everyone has his hobby.各有嗜好。
Everybody is doing his best.各尽所能。
Nobody has time for such things.没有人有时间干这些事。
Someone calls you.有人叫你。
Something is wrong with my watch.我的表出毛病了。
2.表示否定的不定代词no one,nobody,nothing作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。
例如:No one knows where he is.没人知道他在哪里。
Nobody likes earthquakes.谁也不喜欢地震。
Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to do.天下无难事,只怕有心人。
但none作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数,也可用复数。
例如:None have(has)arrived yet.3.all,most,some等不定代词作主语时,如指的是复数概念,谓语动词用复数,如指的是单数概念,谓语动词用单数。
例如:All are happy to hear the news.大家听到这个消息都很高兴。
主谓一致的用法与例句解析

主谓一致的用法与例句解析主谓一致是英语语法中非常重要的一个概念,指的是主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。
主谓一致的正确运用可以使句子更加准确、清晰和易于理解。
本文将介绍主谓一致的用法,并通过例句解析来帮助读者更好地理解和掌握。
一、基本规则1. 单数主语与单数谓语动词一致,复数主语与复数谓语动词一致:- The cat eats fish.(猫吃鱼。
)- The boys play football.(男孩们踢足球。
)2. 不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式:- Water is essential for life.(水对生命是必不可少的。
)- This news is very shocking.(这个消息非常震惊。
)3. 用and连接的两个或多个主语,如果表示同一事物或同一人,则谓语动词用单数形式;如果表示不同事物或不同人,则谓语动词用复数形式:- Bread and butter is his favorite breakfast.(面包和黄油是他最喜欢的早餐。
)- Tom and Jack are good friends.(汤姆和杰克是好朋友。
)4. 以every, each, either, neither等为主语的句子,谓语动词用单数形式:- Every child needs love and care.(每个孩子都需要爱和关心。
)- Neither of them is available tomorrow.(他们俩明天都不可用。
)二、特殊情况1. 多个名词作主语,其中有一个是表示数量或距离的词时,谓语动词根据量词或距离词的数来决定单复数:- Five kilometers is a long way to walk.(五公里是一个很长的路程。
)- Three cups of coffee are enough for me.(对我来说,三杯咖啡就足够了。
)2. 在There be句型中,谓语动词的单复数与后面的主语一致:- There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。
主谓一致用法情况总结

主谓一致使用主谓一致时,必须遵循三个原那么,即语法一致原那么、意义一致原那么和就近一致原那么。
一、当单数可数名词、不可数名词、复合不定代词、单个不定式(疑问词+不定式)、动名词或主语从句以及表示〃时间、价值、重量、是隅、书名、影片名称〃等名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。
例如:The curtains are closed and the living room is dark when Mom and Dad enter.Visiting a place like this is always very interesting.Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists.二、all ( some, a lot, plenty, any z part, the rest, most等)+of + 名词作主语以及分数、百分数构成短语作主语时,谓语动词单复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词。
表示复数概念用复数;表示单数概念用单数。
例如:As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need repairing.One study says that 90% of our time is spent watching television or using computers.While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her.示不同概念时谓语动词常用复数形式。
1. A poet and artist coming to speak to us aboutChineseliterature and painting tomorrow afternoon. (2006江苏)A. isB. areC. wasD. wereProfessor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where yet. (2007浙江)A. hasn r t been decidedB. haven' t decidedC. isn' t being decidedD. aren' t decided 【注意】如表示不同的概念,那么要用复数。
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主谓一致使用主谓一致时,必须遵循三个原则,即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
一、当单数可数名词、不可数名词、复合不定代词、单个不定式(疑问词+不定式)、动名词或主语从句以及表示“时间、价值、重量、距离、书名、影片名称”等名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。
例如:The curtains are closed and the living room is dark when Mom and Dad enter.Visiting a place like this is always very interesting.Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists.二、all(some, a lot, plenty, any, part, the rest, most等)+of+名词作主语以及分数、百分数构成短语作主语时,谓语动词单复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词。
表示复数概念用复数;表示单数概念用单数。
例如:As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need repairing.One study says that 90% of our time is spent watching televisionor using computers.While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her.三、在“名词/代词+介宾结构+谓语+…”结构中,谓语动词与名词/代词保持一致,介宾结构看作插入成分。
该结构中的常见介词及介词短语有with, together with, along with, as well as, like, but, except, besides, including等。
例如:Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit.Nobody but Tom and his father has ever been there.四、a number of / a group of / a variety of / a total of 等构成短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;而the number of / the group of / the variety of / the total of 等构成短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, work in the clothing industry.五、quality / pair / amount等构成短语作主语时,谓语动词根据quality / pair / amount的单复数确定。
例如:With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert has covered the land.六、and连接并列主语表示同一概念时,谓语动词用单数形式;表示不同概念时谓语动词用复数形式;此外,and连接并列名词时,如果名词前有no / each / every / many a等修饰时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。
例如:—Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and every girl in the area was invited. Professor James will give us a lecture on theWestern culture, but when and where hasn’t been decided yet.七、当表示复数概念的名词或短语作主语以及表示总称意义“形单意复”的名词(如cattle/ police / people等)和常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词(clothes / goods / shoes等)作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数。
例如:Traffic police are always very busy, especially at busy streets.八、one of+名词+关系代词+谓语时,谓语动词用复数;the (only) one of +名词+关系代词+谓语时,谓语动词用单数。
例如:He is the only one of the students who has been a winner of scholarship for three years.[比较] Our English teacher was one of the top teachers who were praised by the headmaster.九、主谓一致的其它考点:1. either…or…;neither…nor…;not only… but also…;not…but…等连接主语时,谓语动词要就近选择。
如:Either you or Jim goes there.2. there be结构中,be动词后面有几个名词时,be动词跟最近的名词保持一致。
如:There is one table and two desks in the room.3. 某些单词所表示的概念是由两部分组成的,作主语时谓语动词用复数;但如果与量词构成短语作主语时,谓语动词的单复数则取决于量词。
如:The trousers are too long. That pair of trousers is too long.4. 表示群岛、瀑布、山脉等以-s结尾的专有名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;但如果表示孤立的山则用单数。
如:Mount Tai is great.5. 定冠词与形容词连用,用来表示一类人或物,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
如:The young are planting trees.6. population构成短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数;但被百分数或分数等数词修饰时,谓语动词用复数。
如:The population of our town is bigger than that of their town, but most of the population in our town are farmers.7. one and a half+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;one or two +复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;many a(n)+单数名词及more than one+单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
而more+复数名词+than+one作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
如:Nowadays many a person wants to go abroad.One and a half apples has been eaten by the boy.8. 集合名词作主语表示整体概念,谓语动词用单数;表示成员概念谓语动词用复数。
常见的集合名词有family / government / public / audience等。
如:My family is a big family.My family are fond of pop music.9. 单复数同形的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常根据句意来确定。
常见的这类词有deer / fish / means / sheep / series等。
如:The quickest means of traveling is by air.There are various means of communicating with a stranger.主谓一致考点分析 I一、当主语是单数可数名词、不可数名词、(疑问词+)to do结构、动词-ing形式、主语从句、复合不定代词、表单位数量的时间、距离、金钱、重量、复数形式的学科名词(physics, politics)、书名、国家或组织名称(the United States, the United Nations)等,谓语动词常用单数。
但what引导的主语从句所指的具体内容是复数意义时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。
(如:What we need are good doctors. 我们需要的是好医生。
)如果强调数目,谓语动词用复数。
如:More than twenty years have passed since we graduated. 我们毕业后已经过了二十多年。
Listening to loud music at rock concerts ____ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. (2010湖南)A. isB. areC. hasD. have二、在“名词/代词+介宾结构+谓语+……”结构中,谓语动词与名词/代词保持一致,介宾结构看作修饰成分。
该结构中的常见介词及短语介词有with/together with/along with/as well as/like/rather than/but/except/besides / including / in additionto等。
1. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ____ visit Beijing this summer.(2009陕西)A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to2. The father as well as his three children ____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.(2006辽宁)A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going三、“all/a lot/plenty/part/the rest/most/分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词单复数形式一般取决于of后的名词或代词的数。