英语四级作文分类详解
四级英语作文全部题型分值
四级英语作文全部题型分值四级英语，即大学英语四级考试（CET-4），是中国大学生英语水平的一项标准化测试。
四级考试的作文部分是考查学生英语写作能力的重要环节。
以下是四级英语作文的题型和分值分布：1. 短文写作（Short Essay Writing）- 分值：通常占作文总分的大部分，大约在100-120分之间。
- 题型：考生需要根据给定的题目或提示，写一篇短文。
这可能包括描述性、叙述性或议论性的文章。
2. 图表作文（Chart or Graph Writing）- 分值：约50-70分。
- 题型：考生需根据所提供的图表或图形数据，进行分析并撰写一篇作文。
这要求学生能够理解数据并用英语进行准确描述。
3. 图画作文（Picture Writing）- 分值：约50-70分。
- 题型：考生需根据所提供的图画内容，进行描述或发表观点。
这种题型考查学生对图画的理解以及用英语表达思想的能力。
4. 书信写作（Letter Writing）- 分值：约50-70分。
- 题型：考生需根据题目要求，写一封书信。
书信可以是正式或非正式的，考查学生书写应用文的能力。
5. 命题作文（Argumentative Essay）- 分值：约100-120分。
- 题型：考生需对给定的主题或观点进行论证，撰写一篇议论文。
这要求学生能够有逻辑地组织论点并用英语进行辩论。
四级英语作文的总分通常为15%至20%的考试总分，具体的分值比例会根据不同年份的考试大纲有所变化。
考生在准备四级英语作文时，应该熟悉各种题型，并练习写作技巧，以提高写作水平和考试成绩。
大学英语四级作文五大类模板
一．现象解释型要求从试题的提示性文字、图表或图画入手，描述提示性文字、图表或图画中反映出的现象，对该现象进行解释说明，分析其原因并加以评论。
其基本结构是：首先描述现象并说明其现状，然后分析这种现象的原因或相关因素，最后提出建议或总结观点。
行文思路：首段（描述问题段）①According to the chart/graph/table/picture,it is clear that 图表/图画内容总概括.②The chart/graph/table/picture shows 具体描述图表/图画内容一，while 具体描述图表/图画内容二.③Many reasons/factors contribute to 该现象./该现象has a great effect on 影响的主要对象.中间段（说明原因/因素/影响段）④First of all/above all,原因一/因素一/影响一.⑤进一步阐述原因一/因素一/影响一.⑥What is more/Moreover,原因二/因素二/影响二.⑦In addition/Besides,原因三/因素三/影响三.⑧As a result,段落总结句.结尾段（总结观点段）⑨As to me/As far as I am concerned,我的观点.⑩For one thing/On the one hand,理由一/影响一.⑾For another/On the other hand,理由二/影响二.⑿To conclude,总结全文.例子：（图表略了）1）上图所示为1990年、1995年、2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化。
2）说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）。
3）你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难和问题。
范文：Student Use of Computers①According to the chart,it is clear that the student use of computers has grown rapidly in recent years.②The chart shows ,from 1990 to 1995,the average hours that students spent on every week were only doubled, while in 2000, the number grew to 20 hours ,which is five times as many as that of 1995.③Many reasons contribute to this tremendous growth .(描述图表段)④First of all ,the low price of computer allows many students to have one in their dormitories .⑤So the students can often use their computers to do the assignments ,play games and chat with their friends .⑥Moreover ,many net bars provide students convenient access to computers.⑦In addition ,Internet provides students an amazing world to explore .⑧As a result, computers have an irresistible attraction to them .(说明原因段)⑨As far as I am concerned, there are still problems in student use of computers. ⑩For one thing ,students do not have enough skills to command computers, which limits their full use of computers.⑾For another ,students who are short of self-disciplines may forget their main task of study. ⑿)To conclude,effective measures should be taken for students to guarantee the reasonable use of computers . （总结观点段）rapidly 迅速地,急速地average 平均的doubled 两倍的tremendous 极大的，非常dormitory 宿舍assignment 工作，任务provide 提供，供给access 接近，通道convenient 便利的，方便的amazing 惊人的，惊奇的irresistible 无法抗拒的attraction 吸引，吸引力command 命令，指挥limit 限制self-discipline 自律guarantee 保证reasonable 有道理的，合理的二．问题解决型要求学生从试题的提示性文字、图表或图画入手，描述提示性文字、图表或图画反映出的问题，然后提出解决方案或应对措施。
大学英语四级(CET4)写作各种文体详解
大学英语四级写作一、记叙文记叙文是以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容，以记叙、描写为主要表达方式的一种文体，通常分为三类：1. 以人物为主的记叙文，即以人物为中心组织材料，围绕这个人物来写一件事或两件事。
2. 以事件为主的记叙文。
即以事件为中心组织材料，围绕中心事件可以写一个人或几个人。
3. 以写景状物为主的记叙文，应注意的是，在一篇记叙文中，写人、写景、写事往往是交织在一起的，不可截然分开，但各有侧重。
写记叙文通常应遵循以下几点：1. 交待要素，即人、时、地、事。
2. 按事件发生的先后顺序叙述，做到完整具体。
3. 重点突出，目的明确，不要玩弄词藻，讲清言明即可。
写作时还要注意，用第一人称时主要是本人的经历或耳闻目睹之事；用第三人称时则主要是他人的经历和事情。
记叙文所记的都是过去发生的事，所以原则上通常都用过去时态写，但有时也用历史现在时和戏剧现在时。
范文1：一对外发行的英文报纸有“人物剪影”栏目，请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，介绍我国著名乒乓球运动员王楠。
提示：1. 王楠：1978年10月出生于辽宁。
2. 身高1.62米，体重54公斤。
3. 7岁开始打球，1989年进入辽宁队，1993年入选国家队。
4. 训练刻苦，与队友相处融洽。
5. 喜欢上网，交友。
好学网（）6. 在国际比赛中获得几十枚金牌，为国家争得了荣誉。
注意：1. 题目自拟；2. 不要逐条翻译提示，可适当增加细节，使短文连贯。
3. 词数100~140Wang Nan－World Champion in Ping pongWang Nan， a world champion in Ping Pong， is 1.62 meter tall with the weight of 54 kilograms. She was born in Loaning Province in October 1978. She began to play ping pong at the age of seven. She worked in Loaning Team for three years before she came to the national team in 1993. She trained hard and got along well with her teammates. Wang Nan has won scores of gold medals in international table-tennis games and won great honor for our motherland. She likes going on the net and she enjoys chatting with friends through the Internet. You can find more information about her at Wangnan@wang-nan net.范文2：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Most Favorite Programmer. You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.我最喜爱的电视(或无线电)节目是……2.这类节目的内容和特点3.我喜欢它的原因My Most Favorite ProgrammerThe News Report has always been my favorite TV program. Almost everyday I turn on the TV at 6:30 p.m. and wait for the news program. This has become a part of my life.The News Report contains a large amount of information C from the international political. situation to the latest foot-ball game. And the most important character is its fast pace. Because of this fast pace, news programs can contain much information in a short time.In my opinion, the News Report is more than a TV program. It is a way of communication. From this program, people can know and understand world affairs. The world thus becomes smaller. I especially appreciate this benefit of watching the news.范文3：今天是教师节，请根据以下提示写一篇记叙你的英语老师的短文，约220词左右。
英语四级作文类型有哪些
英语四级作文类型有哪些俗话说知己知彼百战百胜，这句话在四级写作中也同样适用。
了解了四级作文类型以及主要的写法，更能在考试中获得高分，下面就为大家详细介绍一下英语四级作文类型有哪些，以供参考。
英语四级作文常见类型从作文类型来看，对比选择类、现象解释类、问题解决类以及应用文类是考查的重点。
从题材来看，一般考查两类话题，一类是校园生活话题，包括学习、日常生活、工作及健康交际等;另一类是社会热点话题，考生对这类话题比较熟悉。
两类相结合的趋势越来越大。
从体裁来看，一般包括议论文、说明文、图表作文和应用文写作(包括书信、便条、通知、海报等)。
从近五年真题的趋势来看，议论文仍然是四级作文的考查重点。
从命题形式看，主要有提纲作文、情景作文、提示作文、图表作文、关键词作文等。
其中最容易作为考题的是提纲作文、情景作文及图表作文。
四级作文主要写法一、描述法通过描述漫画、图表，来引出要讨论的问题1.As the graph depicts , …2.From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …3.According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,4.The table shows / indicates / reveals that …5.It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …二、引用法先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点。
1. "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.2. "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.3."...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.4. We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".三、比较法通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的观点。
英语四级写作常见主题分析
英语四级写作常见主题分析在英语四级写作中，出现的主题内容涵盖了广泛的范围，从社会问题、教育、科技发展到文化传承、环境保护等等。
下面将以常见的主题为例进行详细分析。
一、社会问题类主题1. 社会福利与救助社会福利与救助是一个常见的社会问题，涉及到政府责任、社会公平等议题。
针对这个主题，我们可以先介绍社会福利与救助的定义，如社会保障体系、救助项目等，然后分析其背后的问题和挑战，例如财政压力、公平性等。
接着可以提出一些解决措施，比如加大财政投入、完善制度、提高社会关爱意识等。
2. 城市化与农村问题城市化与农村问题是一个热门话题，既涉及到城市发展，也关系到农村人民的生活状况。
我们可以从城市化给农村带来的改变和问题入手，如农村人口流失、农田减少等。
然后，可以谈论城市化的好处和农村问题的原因，比如农村基础设施不完善、农村贫困等。
最后，可以提出改善农村问题的建议，如加大农村基建力度、改善农民待遇等。
二、教育类主题1. 教育公平与机会均等教育公平与机会均等是一个永恒的话题。
我们可以先介绍教育公平的意义和重要性，然后分析当前存在的问题，如城乡教育差距、贫富贫困家庭教育机会不平等等。
接着，可以提出对策，如加大中央对教育经费的投入、提供更多奖学金等。
2. 留学与跨国教育随着全球化的发展，留学与跨国教育已经成为一个热点问题。
我们可以先介绍留学的好处和影响，如拓宽国际视野、促进文化交流等，然后可以谈论一些留学中的问题，如文化适应、语言障碍等。
最后，可以提出建议，如提供更多留学机会、加强语言培训等。
三、科技类主题1. 人工智能与社会发展人工智能是当今科技领域最热门的话题之一。
我们可以介绍人工智能的定义和应用领域，如自动驾驶、人脸识别等，然后可以讨论人工智能对社会发展的影响，如就业岗位的变化、隐私问题等。
最后，可以提出对策，如改善教育体系、加强数据安全等。
2. 网络安全与个人隐私随着互联网的发展，网络安全和个人隐私成为了一个全球性的问题。
四级写作的题型
四级写作的题型
四级写作的题型包括议论文、应用文、图表作文和翻译。
议论文题目要求考生阐述自己的观点并给出理由、例证，如“城市化对环境的影响”；应用文包括求职信、建议信、感谢信等，考生需要掌握文
体特点和写作技巧；图表作文要求考生根据图表内容进行分析和解释，如“中国人均GDP增长情况”；翻译题则要求考生翻译一段中文或英
文材料，考察其语言运用和翻译能力。
四级写作的题型涵盖面广，考生需要根据不同题型掌握不同的写作技巧和方法。
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英语专业四级作文分类
作文分类一、采用对比选择型命题方式的作文最多，有8个，可以分为三类:1. 第一类:Advantages/Disadvantages型1999年真题: A Major Advantage/Disadvantage of Advertising on Television 要求考生在电视广告的好处和坏处中两者选一，进行阐述。
1995年真题: The Advantages and Disadvantages of Part-time Jobs要求描述大学生做兼职的利与弊。
1994年真题:TV: a Good Thing or a Bad Thing? 电视是一个什么样的事物，有利的还是有害的?就此说明白己的观点。
2. 第二类:A/B型2006年真题: Saving Money or Using Tomorrow’s Money 要求考生在存钱(A)和预支明天的钱(B) 之间择一发表自己的看法。
2004年真题: Will Phones Kill Letter Writing? 要求考生在用电话(A)还是写信((B)作为交流方式上择一而论。
1996年真题: The Main Difference Between My College Life and My Middle School Life 要求从自己的经历对比说明大学生活((A)和中学生活(B)的主要不同之处。
3. 第三类:Yes/No型2007年真题: Is It Wise to Make Friends Online? 要求考生就交网友的明智与否发表观点。
1997年真题: More Pressure from Academic Studies Does (or Does not) Good to Us 要求考生就过多的学业压力是否对我们有利发表看法。
二、采用给定观点型命题方式的作文共有3个。
2003年真题: The importance of Keeping a Good Mood 要求论证保持良好心态的重要性。
英语四级写作常见题型解析
英语四级写作常见题型解析写作作为英语四级考试的一部分，是考察学生独立思考和表达的能力的重要环节。
在四级写作中，常见的题型包括图表作文、观点对比作文、现象解释作文等。
下面将逐一对这些常见题型进行解析。
一、图表作文图表作文常以柱状图、饼状图、曲线图等形式出现。
在写作时，可以采用以下段落结构：1. 引言段：简要描述图表内容，并点明重点。
2. 描述段：逐个描述图表中的数据变化，并进行数量和趋势的比较。
3. 分析段：对图表进行具体分析，解释原因或影响。
4. 结论段：总结图表，指出重要发现或提出建议。
二、观点对比作文观点对比作文要求分析并阐述两种对立观点。
在写作时，可以采用以下段落结构：1. 引言段：简要描述主题，并点明两种不同观点。
2. 第一观点段：阐述第一种观点的理由和论据。
3. 第二观点段：阐述第二种观点的理由和论据。
4. 对比段：比较两种观点的优缺点，或者进行权衡分析。
5. 结论段：总结观点对比，提出个人观点或呼吁。
三、现象解释作文现象解释作文要求对一个具体的现象进行解释。
在写作时，可以采用以下段落结构：1. 引言段：简要描述现象，引起读者兴趣。
2. 解释段1：解释该现象的原因之一。
3. 解释段2：解释该现象的原因之二。
4. 解释段3：解释该现象的可能影响或后果。
5. 结论段：总结解释，提出个人观点或呼吁。
在实际写作中，还需注意以下几点：1. 使用恰当的连接词和过渡词，使文章逻辑清晰、衔接自然。
2. 注意平衡各个段落的篇幅，避免造成篇幅不均的情况。
3. 使用恰当的语言表达，尽量避免重复使用某些词汇。
4. 注意句子结构的多样性，使用简单句、并列句、复合句等句型。
综上所述，英语四级写作的常见题型包括图表作文、观点对比作文和现象解释作文。
在写作时，根据具体题目选用相应的格式，并注意段落结构、语言表达和句子结构的合理运用。
只有熟悉各种题型并进行充分练习，才能在四级写作中取得好成绩。
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英语四级作文分类详解现象解释型、应用文、记叙文、和图表文章四种题型。
这四种题型既是对四级作文的科学分类，又是对四级作文考点的高度概括。
A现象段落模仿练习：当前校园中存在许多作弊的现象.Currently, college students in growing numbers are seeking to cheat in exams. According to a recent survey made by Mary Wang, head editor of the 21st Century, there are about 38.6% who had some cheating behaviors at college, even in College English Test. Such a phenomenon has caused wide public concern.主题句1. In recent years, … has become more and more. It’s estimated that ….2. Currently, people have to face the problem of ….3. Nowadays more and more people are beginning to realize that …. For example, …. B对比段落模仿练习：1. 有些人决定毕业后读研. 2. 有些人决定毕业后工作. 3. 我的看法. “Should college students go to work immediately or pursue their postgraduate study after graduation? ” When it comes to such a question, people’s opinion varies widely from person to person. Some people consider …. In their eyes, …. Besides, it is also an important factor for ….However, some others hold that…. According to them, .… And, ….Personally, I am in favor of the former/later idea. For one thing, …. For another, …. Therefore, as mentioned above, …will be my choice.主题句1. Currently, college students in growing numbers are seeking to cheat in exams, and people’s opinions/attitudes/views are mixed/divided on this point.2. Different people have different views on3. There is no complete agreement among people as toC原因段落模仿练习: 许多大学生毕业后找不到工作这一现象的原因是. . .After careful consideration, we can find three possible reasons to account for this trend. First of all, the expansion and amalgamation of universities provide chances for more students to receive higher education, but the job market cannot develop at the same speed. What’s more, the situation is even worse with those students who unanimously chose the “hot” majors such as economics and accounting. In the third place, many students think too highly of themselves—they choose not to work at all if they are not satisfied with the job. They may think the pay is not satisfactory or the job is not decent at all.模仿练习: Video Games1.许多学生沉迷于电子游戏/网络聊天.2.这一现象的原因是…3.解决办法是…主题句1. Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon.2. Several reasons can account for this phenomenon,3. In my mind, the reasons why the Internet surfers are on the rise are as follows.4. Have you ever thought of the famous proverb “A man is known by the company he keeps”? To me, it is meaningful and significant in three respects.句式联系法Firstly,…Secondly,…Thirdly,…For one thing,…For another,…Finally,…In the first place,…In the second place,…Finally,…On one hand,…On the other hand,…First of all,…In addition,…Consequently,…To begin with,… what’s more, …last but not the least,……D图表作文模仿练习：1. 电影观众越来越少2. 电视观众越来越多, 因为. . .3. 然而还是有人喜欢看电影，因为. . .During the period between 1975 and 1985, film-goers declined abruptly from 85,000 to about 12,000, while TV-watchers increased sharply from 5,000 to more than 100,000.Several reasons can account for this phenomenon. Compared with a film, TV is much cheaper and more convenient----you don’t have to leave your house at all. Apart from that, you have many choices while watching TV, but film concentrates on a certain topic.However, there are still a number of people who enjoy going to the cinema, generally for two reasons. On the one hand, the audiovisual effect of a cinema is much better. On the other hand, in quiet and comfortable place such as a cinema, you can concentrate on what you are watching and get the most of the film.开头段主题句1. From / According to the above picture /table/ chart/ diagram/ graph, we cansee that/ it can be learned/ estimated/ predicted that .2. As can be seen from the above picture /table/ chart/ diagram/ graph, great /dramatic changes have taken place in in/from to .3. As demonstrated/ shown / illustrated / described / seen from the chart / table /graph, we can see that .作文预测四级以应用文为主准备，其次是现象解释型。
1. 应用文：你一个正读大学的好朋友给你来信说他想放弃四级考试，请你给他写一封信，劝说他不要放弃。
2. 应用文：因为学生证丢失，申请补办，并说明其对你的重要性3. 现象解释：自行车丢失现象很严重；其原因是…；如何解决。
4. 记叙文：The experience of my first job5. 祝贺信：祝贺你的同学李明得到奖学金范文1、劝说信：不要放弃四级考试。
Dear Mary,Thank you for your letter dated June 2 which reached me today. In the letter you said you wanted to give up the CET-4 exam, and I am writing in the hope that you could hold up your spirit to take the exam and eventually pass it.As you mentioned, English listening is your nightmare. You can try the tape I sent to you with this letter. The tape was made by our college English teacher, which helped me a lot. You can also do some listening in the morning everyday. As for yourvocabulary, you need to remember the words with sentences. Thirdly, you need to read at least 2 passages every day for the reason that reading takes much marks in the CET 4, and it can enlarge your vocabulary at the same time.I wish you can take my advice and pursue your English study. May you get a high mark in the coming CET 4. If there is anything I can help, please let me know.With regards,Li Ming2. 应用文：因为学生证丢失，申请补办，并说明其对你的重要性Dear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Ming, a student of Business Department at our university. I am writing to request a new student identification card. A thief stole my wallet where I put it yesterday. I have made every effort to seek it back. However my dear card just simply disappeared with the thief.As you know, the student identification card is extremely useful for us. First of all, the CET 4 is drawing near, and I need it to enter the national test, which is held only two times a year. Besides, the student identification card is also required in the library and it is a “must” for me to withdraw money from the bank.Please inform me when you have come to a decision. I am looking for your earlier reply. My telephone number is 54567xx. If further materials are required, I am only too willing to forward to you.Many thanks.Sincerely yours,Li Ming 3. 寻物启事（应用文）LostJune 20, 2009I am so careless that I lost my student identification card in the library. Yesterday afternoon, I was studying English at the back row of Room 204 and preparing for my exam today, but when I went for supper, I lost my dear card.As you know, the card is extremely useful for me. First of all, the CET-4 is drawing near, and I need it to enter the national test, which is held only two times a year. Besides, the student identification card is also required in the library and it is a “must” for me to withdraw money from the bank.Will the finder please ring me up to fetch it back? My telephone number is 54567xx. I will be much obliged if anyone could help me.Zhang Lei高分作文四要素a) 书写卷面工整。