2019高考二轮英语复习对点练:专题五 非谓语动词
2019高考英语:二轮专题学案(05)(训练题配解析或解析).doc

2019高考英语:二轮专题学案(05)(训练题配解析或解析)专题探究:充分利用逗号,巧解高考试题专题详解:逗号虽小作用挺大,不信?本文就谈谈充分利用逗号巧解高考试题•相信读后你再也不敢小看逗号旳作用了.1.利用逗号巧解定语从句关系词定语从句有限制性和非限制性定语从句之分,非限制性定语从句前面必须有逗号,与主句隔开.在非限制性定语从句中,先行词可构成整个主句且在定语从句中作主语或宾语,定语从句旳关系词由which (as)不用that引导.2.用逗号巧定非谓语动词(1)分词作状语表伴随时,常用逗号与主句隔开,此时若表示主动动作,用现在分词,若表示被动动作,应用过去分词.(2)分词作非限制性定语时,常常用逗号与主句分开,此时若表主动,用现在分词,若表被动,用过去分词.3.用逗号确定副词,too, either, though用作副词放在句末,前面用逗号与主句隔开.4.根据逗号巧定同位语同位语前常有逗号与先行词隔开.考题 1 She heard a terrible noise, _________ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that考题 2 The vis iting Minis ter expressed his sat isfac tion with the t alks, that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having, addedB. to addC. addingD. added考题 3 The comp uter cent er, ___________ las t year, is very popular among thestudents in this School.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened考题 4 Ive a bit of cold. - It's not hing much, _____________A. whileB. howeverC. yetD. though考题 5 Greenland, __________ island in the world, covers two million square kilometres.A. it is the largestB. that is the largestC. is the largestD. the largest考题1点拨:答案为B.逗号表明该句为非限制性定语从句,先行词a terrible noise 在从句中作主语,应用which引导非限制性定语从句.考题2点拨:答案为C.根据逗号旳提示及语境不难发现,该空应用现在分词adding作伴随状语.考题3点拨:答案为D.根据逗号提示、语境及句子结构不难发现该空应填过去分词opened作后置定语,表"被开办".考题4点拨:答案为D.根据逗号提示及语境分析,该空应填though,表示“然而”. 考题5点拨:答案为D.根据逗号及语境分析,该空应填一个修饰island旳词同island 一起作Greenland旳同位语,应填the largest.总结提示:注意分析逗号旳作用,巧解病考试题.考题类型回顾 1 测试考点 7 (典型例题-Susan, will you please go and empty thatdrawer. ? ________ ?A. What forB. What is itC. How is itD. How come1.A点拨:根据will you please go and empty that drawer?可判断出"倒空抽屉有什么用” ?what for〃为何用”而其他三项不符合题意.回顾 2 测试考点 6 (典型例题 Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good a/t telling and _____ jokes・A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up2.C点拨:考查动词词组辨析.turnup・出现,把(音量)调大”;put up・张贴,挂起”; show up"出席;至!J场;显露”;make up “虚构;构成”,由题意“村子里每个人都喜欢他.因为他擅长讲笑话和编故事”可知选c・强化训练[备考1]测试考点3 -- I won the first place in the exam, mum.一_________ to you !A. CoflgratulationsB. Good luckC. Best wishesD. Well-doneIA点拨:考查交际用语.当某人取得很好旳成绩时,应向别人表示祝贺,故选A,而B 表示祝某人好运.[备考2]测试考点2 Yesterday, it was raining all day, which ruined our holiday. __________________A. Bad luckB. That's all rightC. Wha/t a shameD. Never mind2. c点拨:题意:“大雨破坏了我们旳假期,是一个令人遗憾旳事情” .What a shame! 表示“真遗憾”,而Bad luck “真倒霉”不符合语境.[备考3]测试考点7 The plane is due to take off at 8:00 from the airport.___________ we can't get there in time. - "Fry to take another flight then.A. As ifB. Even ifC. Only ifD. What if3.D点拨:考查连词用法,as if “似乎,好像”,even if"即使”,what if “如果… 怎么办".根据下文try to take another flight可推断出上文为"如果我们不能及时赶到怎么办?”故选D.[备考4]测试考点9 I behaved badly yesterday and I am _____________ of myself up to now.A. shamefulB. ashamedC. shamelessD. shame4.B点拨:根据题意:“我昨天表现太差了,直到现在我还为自己感到羞愧”.be ashamedof"对. 感到羞愧",而shameful 一般用来修饰某件事或某种形式.[备考5]测试考点4 If you ___________ i t, your performance will gradually get bett er.A. insist on 13. stick out C. stick with D. used to5C点拨:题意:“如果你继续坚持下去,你旳表演会越来越好”,stick with «坚持下去”,stick out "伸出去",而insist on do-ing sth."坚持做某事",故选c.[备考6]测试考点1 一 My bag is missing. So who do you ________ of taking it?A. chargeB. speakC. suspectD. refer6.c点拨:题意;“我旳包丢了.〜那么你怀疑谁拿了你旳包?” suspect sb .doing"怀疑某人做... ”,而charge sb. with doing sth. “指控某人做某事”,故选C.[备考7]测试考点5 Iwill be away for a holiday. Could you keep __________ on my pet dog?A. an attentionB. an eyeC. toucHD. care7.B点拨:题意:“我要外出度假,你能帮我照看一下我旳宠物狗吗?"keep an eye on. 一“照看;照顾”,为固定搭配.[备考8]测试考点6 -Whose turn is it to _____________ the story? It's Tom.A. add upB. make upC. let outD. wind up8. B 点拨 add up u把... 加起来”;make up 构成;虚构”;let out "泄露”,wind up “卷起来”,由题意“轮到谁来编故事了” •可判断B为正确选项.[备考9]测试考点8 ____ __ that he is very young, he can,t be left alone at home.A. Having consideredB. ConsideringC. To considerD. Consider9.B点拨:根据题意:"考虑到他这么小,不能把他单独留在家里",considering that••- “考虑到……”,为固定句型.[备考10]测试考点7 ” Well, Im afraid it'11 be crowded if you spend your holiday by the seaside at this time of year.______________ I go to the countryside?-- It'11 be more enjoyable, I think.A. Wha/t ifB. How do you likeC. Would you suggestD. How about10.A点拨:B、D两项后面不能接从句,故排除掉,而C项Would you suggest---? 与答语It' 11 be more enjoyable相矛盾.故选A,表示“如果我去海边怎么样” ?“我认为会比较舒适”.符合题意.[备考11]高考新题型:阅读填空题Mark Lui:Star Record ProducerMark Lui is one of Hong Kong's most famous record produc~ers. Since 1972, he has worked with some of the biggest starsin the Hong Kong music industry.Why did you get invoivd in the music industry. Mark?r d been a huge fan of music since I was young, so it was natural for me to get involved in the creative side of the music industry as a producer.What exactly is the role(角色)of a prucer?A record producer is like a film direc tor. He is responsible for (哦为.. 负责任)the whole record making process・ I com- po;e a lot of music for the singers・I produce, and I usually play guitar or keyboards on the records. When I record singers and musicians, my role is to help them give their best performance.And the past few yeae have very sueessful for you, haven't they?Yes. they have. Ive been fortunaXe enough to win around 40 awards over the past few years. Leon Lais 1996 album "Perhaps" won awards for song of the Year, Album of the Year, and the Best Composer. In 1997, I won the Best Film song award for "Wind. Flowers and Snow〃. which was sung by Kelly Chert.A. whenB.while C. asD. everA. everythingB. enoughC. entiretyD. anything 34. When we repaired the printing equipment, the boss praised of us. A. every one B. everyone C. every D . everybo dy Some young people even admire the way their favourite film stars smile orwave. A. how B. with which C. X D. byHow long does it, take to make an album?It usually takes about tWO months to complete an album of 10 songs. Finally, Mark, what do you want to do in the future?Music is my life. I just want to continue making music that I love and tha/t I can be proud of.(1) Mark Lui is a famous ____________________________________________________ (2) He got involved in the music industry because he _____________ m usic. (3) As a record producer. Mark _________ , plays and records music ・ (4) Mark has been extremely ________ over the past few years.(5) h usually takes Mark Lui _____________________ t o complete an album of 10 songs ・11. (l)Hong Kong's record producer(2)loves(3)composes (4)successful(5)tW0 months点拨:答案可以从文中直接找到.31. You have been reading to me _____ James went out. You must be very tired now.since 32. If you want to speak English fluently, you should first practise _____ EnglishA. everyday; everydayB. every day; everydayC. everyday; every dayD. everyday; everyday33. I agree with most of what you said in your letter, but I don' t agree withwhichA. either…norB.neither…orC.from*••anD.B. Hundred ofmillionC. One hundreds millionsD. One hundred million ofA. ifB.whenC.thatD.what36.The young man is puzzled by a note which runs ________ : "Please come to my house to morrow at 3:00 p. m. Don, t be late. I will wait for you. ”A. as followingB. as followsC. as followD. as the follows37.There were ____ 60 ____80 people present at the opening ceremony of the Hope Project Primary school.from** ・to38.You' 11 have to treat your parents with more respect __________ .A. futureB. in the futureC. in a futureD. in future39.This year they have produced _______ grain _____ they did last year.A. as less; asB. as few; asC. less; thanD. fewer; than40.Hardly had I arrived when I had a new problem to cope with. Which of the following can replace the underlined part?A. No sooner... whenB. Scarcely... whenC. Hardly... thanD. Scarcely. . . than41.-- Can you tell me _________ the tomato is?--- It is one yuan per kilo.A. how manyB. how muchC. what's the moneyD. what money42.________ foreign visitors come to China every year and this has promotedthe development of our tourism.A. Hundreds of millions of43.I want to know ________ he,11 be here on time because we cannot begin the meeting without him.44.John Keats, a great British poet, died _________ . His death is really a great loss to the field of literature.48 .Wouldyoulike a cup ofcoffee?D. on the twenties45.Thirty—three people were present at the meeting, __________ the chairman.A. includedB. inclusiveC. includingD. includes of46.Don, t worry. ________ w ere t aken to the hosp ital . And now the doc tors are performing operations on them.A. The injuredB. The injuryC. InjuredD. Injury47.Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___________ came as a surprise.A. itB. thatC. whichD. heA. Why not?B. It' s very kind of youC. I' m glad.D. Help yourself49.The westerneT is used to eating food with ___________ while we Chinese use chopsticks.A. a knife and a forkB. a knife and forkC. the knife and forkD. the knife and50.Wei Fang lives by _______ Dong ting Lake, while his American friend lives near ___ Great Lakes.A. the; theB. the; XC. X; theD. X; X51.____ is the most beautiful one in the world and it boasts musical accentsand nobler rhymes.A. The FrenchB. The French languageC. French languageD.The France language52.____ , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. No matter how he is lateD. However late C. No matteT how is he latehe is53.Sam is no more diligent than his friend. This sentence means ___________ .A. Sam is as lazy as his friendB. Sam is lazy, but his friendis diligentC. Sam is not more diligent than his friendD. His friend is more diligent than Sam54.We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal stylein a personal one.A. rather thanB. more thanC. better thanD.less thanIt won, t be we meet again.55. Don, t be sad, myfellow.A. before longB. long afterC. after longD. long before56.Nobody believed him _______what he said and he felt very disappointed.A. even thoughB. in spiteC. no matteTD. contrary to57.Tom is in favour of going to the movies __________ Jack insists on playing basketball.A. whileB. asC. meanwhileD. since58.In front of our dormitory, there stands _____________ .A. a to wer over 50 met res highB. a more t han 50 met res high towerC. a to wer over 50- met res-highD. a high to wer over 50 met res59.On his ________ birthday, the old man enjoyed his good hea1th.A. ninthB. nineteenthC. ninetiethD. nineties60.No sooner had the clerk arrived office ________ he started his computer.A. thanB. butC. whenD. then61.-- How many of these books have you read?A. NoneB. NooneC. NoneofD.--- -------- at all.The underlined part meansA. IfB.SinceC. ThoughD.63.Theycan goA. HowsoonWhat time How long How64 .Theweathertoday is warmerthanyesterday.A. theoneB.oneC.thatD.itA.and C.or51—55BDAAD 56—60CAACA 61—65ABCCCNeither of62.Now that you know smoking is harmful to your hea 1th, you should give it up at once.Althoughdo you grant your foreign teachers holidaysaway for a fortnight each term.often65. Would you like to have a rest first ______ s hall we get down to business right away?B. thenD. otherwise参考答案31—35BCAAC 36—40ADDCB41—45BAABC 46—50ACABB。
2019高考英语非谓语动词练习(含解析)

非谓语动词练习李仕才1. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind,__________ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized2. Recently a survey _____________ prices of the same g oods in two dif ferentsupermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared3. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired ______________on yourfeet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept4. Before you decide to leave your job, _____________ the effect it will have onyour family.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered5. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ___________________ someschools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up6. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit7. The lecture, at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observationof the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started8. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to preventChinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. havingbeen attacked9. Pressed from his parents, and that he has wasted t oo much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. beingrealized10. Tony lent me the money, that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped11. One learns a language by making mistakes and them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting12. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered13. in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy aNew iPad.A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand14. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows15. He got up late and hurried to his office, the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left16. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base17. The young man, _____________ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to ha ve another try.A. to makeB. makingC. madeD. having made18. I have a lot of readings ________________ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed19. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______________ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD.borrowing20. So far nobody has claimed the money ______________________ in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered21. In many people’s opi nion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant____________.A. to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. dealt with22. There were many talented actors out there just waiting _____________________.A. to discoverB. to be discoveredC. discoveredD. being discovered23. ________________ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompletingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete24. _______________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged25. Alexander tried to get his work __________________ in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized26. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it______________.A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused27. Please remain ________________; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated1. C 解析:考查非谓语动词。
超实用高考英语复习:专题05 高频考点非谓语动词与语法填空(解析版)

距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
考点:非谓语动词1、技法巧图解2. 高考真题体验)_________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.___ ___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.【解析】第一空考查非谓语动词。
句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。
2019届高考英语复习课件:非谓语动词(共70页)

② We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
如作宾语的不定式有自己的补语,须用 先行词it作form object,而将真正的宾 语----不定式后置。 think, find, feel, consider, make…
解题思路 ① 解析句子结构,确定设空在句子中的功 能(如作主语、定语或宾补); ② 找准相关动词的逻辑主语,确定该动词 与逻辑主语是什么关系从而来确定非谓语 动词的语态。 (主动还是被动); ③ 搜索句子中相关的时间信息,确定非谓 语动词的恰当形式; ④ 将该选项置入空中,看是否能够做到字 从意顺,或是否能传达有效信息、完成交 际任务。
I’m very glad to be working with you. 3)完成式不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
The article is said to have been read by many people.
不定式作独立成分。
He seldom comes except to look at my pictures.
We have no choice but to wait outside.
They could do nothing but ask for help.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
4)不定式作定语
He thought out a plan _____ (punish) Tom. He is always the last _____ (come) to office Please give me a knife _____ (cut) with.
高考英语二轮复习专项语法:非谓语动词教学课件

高 考 英 语 二 轮复习 专项语 法课件 :非谓 语动词
高 考 英 语 二 轮复习 专项语 法课件 :非谓 语动词
必背:
to be honest 老实说 to tell you the truth说老实话 to be frank 坦率地说 to say nothing of 姑且不说 to be sure 诚然,固然 to be exact 精确地说 so to speak 可以这么说 to be brief 简言之 to conclude 总而言之 to do him justice 说句对他公道的话 to make a long story short 长话短说 to begin with 首先
高 考 英 语 二 轮复习 专项语 法课件 :非谓 语动词
动和名 定词语:在句中起名词作用,可作主语,表语,宾语
1)C_o_ll_ec_ti_n_g _in_fo_rm_a_tio(n收集信息)is very important to businessmen.
2)(M踢y足fa球vo)ur.ite sport is__p_l_a_y_in_g_f_o_o_tb_a_l_l ___ 3)书He)yfeinstisehrdedayr_.e_a_d_in_g_t_h_e_b_o_o_k(看完这本 4)He has a _r_e_a_d_in_g__ room. (书房)
2019年高考英语天津专版二轮复习文档:专题五 书面表达 第二节

第二节 方法运用于命题一、提纲类作文 (2017·天津)假设你是李津,与你以前的外籍教师MrsGreen一直保持联系。
近日她来信询问你的近况,请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。
(1)简要介绍自己的学习和生活;(2)告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者,并介绍为此所做的准备(如深入了解天津等);(3)希望她有机会重访天津。
注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:第十三届全运会the13thNationalGames法宝1 “五审”定调子(1)体裁:告知类应用文,注意告知类邮件的格式;(2)人称:以第一人称为主;(3)时态:以一般现在时和一般将来时为主;(4)要点:介绍学习和生活;成为志愿者;邀请重访天津;(5)层次:分为四段:第一、二段问候并介绍自己的学习和生活以及成为在津举办的全运会的志愿者;第三段邀请外籍教师重访天津;第四段为结束语。
法宝2 “韵色”得高分该文除简单句外,还可使用并列句、省略句及复合句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句),做到句式多样。
法宝3 黄金“三步曲”1.遣词hear from sb./tell sb.sth.about.../in detail/to begin with/be around the corner/be busy doing sth./prepare for/volunteer/be held at.../in order to/spend/in the library/no doubt/enhance/invite/appreciate2.造句(1)I’msogladtohearfromyou.(2)Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyselfindetail.(3)ThefinalexamofthistermisaroundthecornersoIambusypreparingforit.(4)Ihavealreadybeenavolunteerforthe13thNationalGames.(5)ItwillbeheldattheendofAugustinTianjin.(6)InordertoexpandmyknowledgeofTianjin,IspendeverysparemomentIhaveinthelibrary.(7)ThereisnodoubtthatIwillenhanceitsreputationthroughmyefforts.(8)I’llappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.3.成篇DearMrsGreen,I’msogladtohearfromyou.Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyselfindetail.Tobeginwith,thefinalexamofthistermisaroundthecornersoIambusypreparingforit.W hatIwanttostressisthatIhavealreadybeenavolunteerforthe13thNationalGameswhichwil lbeheldattheendofAugustinTianjin.InordertoexpandmyknowledgeofTianjin,suchasits history,traditionandfood,IspendeverysparemomentIhaveinthelibrary.ThereisnodoubtthatIwillenhanceitsreputationthroughmyefforts.Isincerelyinvit eyoutocomehereagain.I’llappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yours,LiJin (2016·天津)假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。
人教版新课标2019 2020 高三下 高考英语二轮语法 复习 非谓语动词包含答案

高考英语二轮复习语法专练非谓语动词一、单句填空,用每题括号中所给动词的适当形式填空(基础辨析)。
1.(1) My little brother enjoys nothing but ___________ (listen) to music.(2) My little brother does nothing all day but ___________ (listen) to music.(3) My little brother had no choice but ___________ (listen) to me.2.(1) The problem is worth ___________ (discuss) again.(2) The problem is worthy ___________ (discuss) again.(3) The problem is worthy of ___________ (discuss).3.(1) The parents' meeting ___________ (hold) next Saturday is very important.(2) The 29th Olympic Games ___________ (hold) in Beijing was a great success.(3) The parents' meeting ___________ (hold) in our school now is important.4.(1) The room is so dirty that I can't help ___________ (clean) it.(2) I am too busy, so I can't help ___________ (clean) the room.(3) The room is too dirty. I can't help but ___________ (clean) it.5.(1) With many problems ___________ (settle), the president will have a hard time.(2) With the problem ___________ (settle), he had a good sleep last night.(3) With the secretary ___________ (settle) the problem, he is reading the newspaper leisurely in the office.二、单句语法填空(提升强化)。
【通用版】2019高考二轮英语复习对点练 专题五 非谓语动词 含答案

第一部分专题五Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognized(recognize).2.It's standard practice for a company like this one to_employ(employ) a security officer.3.For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying connected(connect).4.While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.5.The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed(develop) after great effort.6.Understanding(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.7.When we saw the road blocked(block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.8.The engine just won't start. Something seems to_have_gone(go) wrong with it.9.Hearing(hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.10.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being_reduced(reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.11.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used(use) in daily conversations.12.You cannot accept an opinion offered(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.13.Williams would often spend weeks deciding(decide) how a character should sound and this “voice” determined his approach to each role.14.—Good news! There's a supermarket to_be_built(build) in this area next month!—Cool! It will be convenient for us when it's open.15.Determined(determine) to make his fortune in South America, Mark Twain set off from his home for New Orleans in his teens.16.There he was standing still where I had left him and opening his mouth as if to_say(say) something.17.I can't remember her face now but recalling(recall) the incident makes me happy.18.I knew she needed my help, and her smile was enough to_make(make) my day.19.Li Na, the first to_achieve(achieve) a ranking of world No.2 in Asia, retired from tennis in September, 2014.20.People tend to love agricultural products grown(grow) without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.【答案】Catch前加To2.Much time spend sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.【答案】spend→spent3.Fully absorbing in painting, Augustine didn't notice evening approaching.【答案】absorbing→absorbed4.Having been worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.【答案】去掉been5.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, wonder whether to stay or leave.【答案】wonder→wondering6.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way used the sun and the stars.【答案】used→using7.The park was full of people, enjoyed themselves in the sunshine.【答案】enjoyed→enjoying8.Ignore the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.【答案】Ignore→Ignoring/Ignore前加To9.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taking good care of at home.【答案】taking→taken10.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it performed live is quite another.【答案】performed前加being11.The ability express one's idea somehow decides how far one can get along in one's college.【答案】express前加to12.At present, I'm busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination.【答案】review→reviewing13.With alcohol and drugs kicking out of their life, the post-1990s young people now tend to develop healthier hobbies.【答案】kicking→kicked14.Facing with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.【答案】Facing→Faced15.The flowers smell sweet in the garden attracted the visitors to the beauty of nature.【答案】smell→smelling16.Occupied himself with the project, he had no time to go back home.【答案】Occupied→Occupying17.Giving the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.【答案】Giving→Given18.Waited for a long time, he finally entered the lecture hall to listen to the speech.【答案】Waited前加Having19.Yesterday, I had my car been repaired, but today it has broken down. Bad luck!【答案】去掉been20.Most students object to be charged for parking on the campus.【答案】be→beingⅢ.语法填空Passage 1Fred was one of the first scientists 1.to_make(make) serious research of the mind. The mind is the connection of activities 2.based(base) in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason.He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3.to_search(search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if 4.putting(put) patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease 5.troubled(trouble) minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary.Fred worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved 6.sitting(sit) with his patients and 7.listening(listen) to their talks. He had them 8.talk(talk) about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 9.be_expressed(express). There could be no 10.holding(hold) back because of fear or guilt.体裁:说明文题材:科普知识主题:心理研究语篇导读:Fred是首批研究心理的科学家之一,他通过和病人长时间谈话和研究梦来寻找精神和情感问题的原因.1.【解析】“the+序数词+名词”后跟动词不定式作定语.2.【解析】base为及物动词,与activities构成动宾关系,故用过去分词形式.3.【解析】此处应用动词不定式作目的状语.4.【解析】宾语从句中缺少主语,故用动名词形式.5.【解析】trouble为及物动词,与minds构成动宾关系,故用过去分词形式.6.【解析】involve doing sth.包含做某事.7.【解析】此处与sitting并列,作involved的宾语,故用动名词形式.8.【解析】have sb.do sth.让某人做某事.9.【解析】have to do sth.不得不做某事,由句子结构可知应表被动,故用不定式的被动结构.10.【解析】There is no doing sth.不可能做某事,为固定句式.Passage 2Buying books on the Internet is a great way 1.to_save(save) time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and ed(use) books that can save you a lot of money. What's more, they are far better pared(compare) to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. You can either click the kind of e-book online or type the book title and get it in seconds. Another advantage of 4.shopping(shop) online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers' reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth 5.buying(buy). Online bookstores offer great discounts, which is a big attraction for book lovers.For book lovers, it is most important 6.to_get(get) books in time. Therefore, you need to find a reliable online bookstore that will be able 7.to_provide(provide) fast deliveries.Here are some tips to use when 8.selecting(select) an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for non-fiction books or novels, etc.9.Understanding(understand) their specialization will help you get the right kinds of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a third-party seller or directly from the websites. Never jump at stores that offer cheap prices, as books 10.sold(sell) at such low prices could be in very bad condition.体裁:议论文题材:社会生活主题:网上购书语篇导读:本文主要讲述了在网上买书的优点及注意事项.1.【解析】动词不定式作后置定语,修饰a great way.2.【解析】used books二手书.前面的new也给了提示.3.【解析】compared to与……相比.4. 【解析】介词of后应该用动名词.5.【解析】be worth doing某事值得做.6.【解析】不定式短语作真正的主语,it作形式主语.7.【解析】be able to do sth.能够做某事.8.【解析】此处为状语从句when you are selecting an online bookstore 的省略.9.【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应为动名词短语作主语.10.【解析】过去分词作后置定语,修饰books.。
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第一部分专题五Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognized(recognize).2.It's standard practice for a company like this one to_employ(employ) a security officer.3.For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying connected(connect).4.While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.5.The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed(develop) after great effort.6.Understanding(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.7.When we saw the road blocked(block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.8.The engine just won't start. Something seems to_have_gone(go) wrong with it.9.Hearing(hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.10.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being_reduced(reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.11.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used(use) in daily conversations.12.You cannot accept an opinion offered(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.13.Williams would often spend weeks deciding(decide) how a character should sound and this “voice” determined his approach to each role.14.—Good news! There's a supermarket to_be_built(build) in this area next month!—Cool! It will be convenient for us when it's open.15.Determined(determine) to make his fortune in South America, Mark Twain set off from his home for New Orleans in his teens.16.There he was standing still where I had left him and opening his mouth as if to_say(say) something.17.I can't remember her face now but recalling(recall) the incident makes me happy.18.I knew she needed my help, and her smile was enough to_make(make) my day.19.Li Na, the first to_achieve(achieve) a ranking of world No.2 in Asia, retired from tennis in September, 2014.20.People tend to love agricultural products grown(grow) without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.【答案】Catch前加To2.Much time spend sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.【答案】spend→spent3.Fully absorbing in painting, Augustine didn't notice evening approaching.【答案】absorbing→absorbed4.Having been worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.【答案】去掉been5.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, wonder whether to stay or leave.【答案】wonder→wondering6.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way used the sun and the stars.【答案】used→using7.The park was full of people, enjoyed themselves in the sunshine.【答案】enjoyed→enjoying8.Ignore the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.【答案】Ignore→Ignoring/Ignore前加To9.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taking good care of at home.【答案】taking→taken10.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it performed live is quite another.【答案】performed前加being11.The ability express one's idea somehow decides how far one can get along in one's college.【答案】express前加to12.At present, I'm busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination.【答案】review→reviewing13.With alcohol and drugs kicking out of their life, the post-1990s young people now tend to develop healthier hobbies.【答案】kicking→kicked14.Facing with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.【答案】Facing→Faced15.The flowers smell sweet in the garden attracted the visitors to the beauty of nature.【答案】smell→smelling16.Occupied himself with the project, he had no time to go back home.【答案】Occupied→Occupying17.Giving the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.【答案】Giving→Given18.Waited for a long time, he finally entered the lecture hall to listen to the speech.【答案】Waited前加Having19.Yesterday, I had my car been repaired, but today it has broken down. Bad luck!【答案】去掉been20.Most students object to be charged for parking on the campus.【答案】be→beingⅢ.语法填空Passage 1Fred was one of the first scientists 1.to_make(make) serious research of the mind. The mind is the connection of activities 2.based(base) in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason.He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3.to_search(search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if 4.putting(put) patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease 5.troubled(trouble) minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary.Fred worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved 6.sitting(sit) with his patients and 7.listening(listen) to their talks. He had them 8.talk(talk) about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 9.be_expressed(express). There could be no 10.holding(hold) back because of fear or guilt.体裁:说明文题材:科普知识主题:心理研究语篇导读:Fred是首批研究心理的科学家之一,他通过和病人长时间谈话和研究梦来寻找精神和情感问题的原因。