SSAT 阅读Reading解释和练习
SSAT阅读 1
• and that significant observable differences in the composition of the upper layers of rocks deposited on either side of the split gives clues to the difference nature of the underlying igneous rocks.
当一个巴勒莫少女在结婚当天被法国士 兵强奸后，西西里开始了疯狂的报复， 他们袭击见到的每一个法国人，并提出 "Morto Alla Francica， Italia Anela"（意大 利文“消灭法国是意大利的渴求”）， 而Mafia就是这个口号的字母缩写。这场 起义在欧洲史上被称作“西西里晚祷事 件”。同时，Mafia在阿拉伯语中，是 “避难地”的意思。即使历史可以推翻 重来，流淌着阿拉伯血液的黑手党仍然 会在西西里诞生，他们仍然会选择Mafia 作他们的标志。
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• 黑手党（Mafia或是称为 Cosa Nostra）是指一种 秘密结社犯罪组织，最 早起源于十九世纪中叶 的意大利西西里岛。在 北美不只限 于西西里岛人。
• 狐猴是灵长目中 的一个科，即狐 猴科。它们是树 栖动物，主要分 布于马达加斯加 岛。狐猴的鼻子 短而尖，耳朵大 而尖，眼睛很大。 尾巴很长，呈弧 形，像浣熊的尾 巴，它们是用拥 有回声定位能力 的哺乳动物。
• 居里夫人 -科学家 • 玛丽亚· 斯克沃多夫斯卡-居里（波兰 语：Marie Skłodowska-Curie，1867年 11月7日－1934年7月4日），通常称 为玛丽· 居里或居里夫人，波兰裔法 国籍女物理学家、放射化学家。玛 丽· 居里的成就包括开创了放射性理 论，发明了分离放射性同位素的技术， 以及发现两种新元素钋（Po）和镭 （Ra）。在她的指导下，人们第一次 将放射性同位素用于治疗癌症。她是 巴黎大学第一位女教授，也是获得两 次诺贝尔奖的第一人。但她最终因接 触放射性物质，死于白血病。1995年， 她与丈夫皮埃尔· 居里一起移葬先贤 祠。
ssat真题：SSAT阅读真题解析
ssat真题：SSAT阅读真题解析简单的说，SSAT考试其实就是美国的中考，如果中国中学生想申请去美国高中留学的话，SSAT考试可是必考的一项，而阅读也是SSAT考试中的必考部分，以下就是收集的一篇SSAT阅读真题，并附上正确答案。
In the sixteenth century, an age of great marine and terrestrial exploration, Ferdinand Magellan led the first expedition to sail around the world. As a young Portuguese noble, he served the king of Portugal, but he became involved in the quagmire of political intrigue at court and lost the king's favor. After he was dismissed from service to the king of Portugal, he offered to serve the future Emperor Charles V of Spain.A papal decree of 1493 had assigned all land in the New World west of 50 degrees W longitude to Spain and all the land east of that line to Portugal. Magellan offered to prove that the East Indies fell under Spanish authority. On September 20, 1519, Magellan set sail from Spain with five ships. More than a year later, one of these ships was exploring the topography of South America in search of a water route across the continent. This ship sank, but the remaining four ships searched along the southern peninsula of South America. Finally they found the passage they sought near a latitude of 50 degrees S. Magellan named this passage the Strait of All Saints, but today we know it as the Strait of Magellan.One ship deserted while in this passage and returned to Spain, so fewer sailors were privileged to gaze at that first panorama of the Pacific Ocean. Those who remained crossed the meridian we now call the International Date Line in the early spring of 1521 after ninety-eight days on the Pacific Ocean. During those long days at sea, many of Magellan's men died of starvation and disease.Later Magellan became involved in an insular conflict in the Philippines and was killed in a tribal battle. Only one ship and seventeen sailors under the command of the Basque navigator Elcano survived to complete the westward journey to Spain and thus prove once and for all that the world is round, with no precipice at the edge.The sixteenth century was an age of great ___exploration.A. cosmicB. landC. mentalD. common manE. none of the above2. Magellan lost the favor of the king of Portugal when he became involved in a political ___.A. entanglementB. discussionC. negotiationD. problemsE. none of the above3. The Pope divided New World lands between Spain and Portugal according to their location on one side or the other of an imaginary geographical line 50 degrees west of Greenwich that extends in a ___ direction.A. north and southB. crosswiseC. easterlyD. south eastE. north and west4. One of Magellan's ships explored the ___ of South America for a passage across the continent.A. coastlineB. mountain rangeC. physical featuresD. islandsE. none of the above5. Four of the ships sought a passage along a southern ___.A. coastB. inlandC. body of land with water on three sidesD. borderE. answer not available6. The passage was found near 50 degrees S of ___.A. GreenwichB. The equatorC. SpainD. PortugalE. Madrid7. In the spring of 1521, the ships crossed the ___ now called the International Date Line.A. imaginary circle passing through the polesB. Imaginary line parallel to the equatorC. areaD. land massE. answer not found in article答案：1. B2. A3. A4. C5.C,6 B 7A以上就是整理的SSAT阅读考试真题及答案，通过真题来进行SSAT考试实战演练对于考试能力的提升还是比较明显的，希望对即将参加SSAT考试的同学们有所帮助。
SSAT考试考察知识点分析
SSAT考试考察知识点有哪些SSAT( Secondary School Admission Test)考试是美国、加拿大等国私立中学的非常重要的入学考试，即为美国中学入学考试。
由美国、加拿大等国私立学校自行选用。
它创建于1957年，是由位于美国新泽西州普林斯顿市的中学入学考试委员会SSATB(Secondary School Admission Test Board)命题的考试。
下面来看看ssat考点分析。
一、总述SSAT考试分为Reading(阅读)、Verbal(词汇)、Quantitative (数学)和Writing Skills(写作)四个部分。
对于一般的大陆考生来说，SSAT考试最大的难度在于它所要求的词汇量上。
普通的初中毕业生的词汇量约为2000-3000，而SSAT对词汇量的要求达到了8000-10000。
纵观整个SSAT考试的四个section，也能感受到词汇量的重要性。
对于verbal部分，词汇量的积累自然是必不可少;阅读部分其实对思维的考量难度并不大，对大陆考生来说，只要能看懂文章，大部分题目都能迎刃而解;而对于数学能力偏高的大陆考生来说，数学专业词汇更是他们在数学部分取得高分的关键。
因此，词汇记忆成为整个备战SSAT考试的关键。
可以说，SSAT考试中，得词汇者得天下。
在词汇记忆方面，也不是完全没有技巧可言。
可以发现，在SSAT考试中，除了不计分的作文外，其他几项考试都是采取选择题的考察方式，这就决定了SSAT词汇的一个特点。
对于一些较偏较难的词，考生只需具备对它们的辨析能力，即考试的时候碰到了能知道中文即可，而对于是否能一字不差的拼写则未作考察。
因此考生可以根据这一特点，对于很多难词偏词，记住它们的大致长相即可，无需纠结于它们的具体写法。
以下是对每个section的详细解读。
二、词汇(Verbal)词汇分为同义和类比两个部分，其中同义和类比各30道，共计60道题，考试时间为30分钟。
SSAT阅读题型【主旨题】
主旨观点题解题策略
STEP 1：分析全文信息结构 • 每段第1-2句话的核心名词 • 主要观点和重要支持信息=>跳过细节和修辞成分 • 判断逻辑关系 • 议论推理关系
SSAT阅读题型【主旨题】
主旨观点题解题策略
4 主旨题做题步骤 STEP 2：研究支持句 识别文章的主题思想句 认出段落的基本组织结构 注意文中经常重复的关键
• The main point of the passage is to… • The passage is mainly concerned with… • The author’s primary purpose in this passage is to… • The chief theme of the passage can be best described as… • Which of the following titles best describes the content of
SSAT阅读题型讲解 主旨题
SSAT阅读题型【主旨题】
Step1 主旨观点题出题方式 Step2 主旨观点题解题策略 Step3 主旨题例题讲解
SSAT阅读题型【主旨题】
主旨观点题出题方式 寻找题型词
Main Idea：Central thought of passages/judge significance
(A) explaining Augusta Ada King's interest in computer science (B) providing a character analysis of Augusta Ada King (C) summarizing how and why Augusta Ada King is celebrated (D) tracing the development of the modem-day computer (E) encouraging more women to pursue careers in computer science
SSAT阅读基础训练题(一)
SSAT阅读基础训练题（一）小马过河为大家准备了“SSAT阅读基础训练题（一）”，供各位备考SSAT的考生们参考使用，来提高自己的托福成绩！免费咨询电话：400-0123-267In the sixteenth century, an age of great marine and terrestrial exploration, Ferdinand Magellan led the first expedition to sail around the world. As a young Portuguese noble, he served the king of Portugal, but he became involved in the quagmire of political intrigue at court and lost the king’s favor. After he was dismissed from service to the king of Portugal, he offered to serve the future Emperor Charles V of Spain.A papal decree of 1493 had assigned all land in the New World west of 50 degrees W longitude to Spain and all the land east of that line to Portugal. Magellan offered to prove that the East Indies fell under Spanish authority. On September 20, 1519, Magellan set sail from Spain with five ships. More than a year later, one of these ships was exploring the topography of South America in search of a water route across the continent. This ship sank, but the remaining four ships searched along the southern peninsula of South America. Finally they found the passage they sought near a latitude of 50 degrees S. Magellan named this passage the Strait of All Saints, but today we know it as the Strait of Magellan. 来源：One ship deserted while in this passage and returned to Spain, so fewer sailors were privileged to gaze at that first panorama of the Pacific Ocean. Those who remained crossed the meridian we now call the International Date Line in the early spring of 1521 after ninety-eight days on the Pacific Ocean. During those long days at sea, many of Magellan’s men died of starvation and disease.Later Magellan became involved in an insular conflict in the Philippines and was killed in a tribal battle. Only one ship and seventeen sailors under the command of the Basque navigator Elcano survived to complete the westward journey to Spain and thus prove once and for all that the world is round, with no precipice at the edge.1.The sixteenth century was an age of great ___exploration.A. cosmicB. landC. mentalD. common manE. none of the above2. Magellan lost the favor of the king of Portugal when he became involved in a political ___.A. entanglementB. discussionC. negotiationD. problemsE. none of the above3. The Pope divided New World lands between Spain and Portugal according to their location on one side or the other of an imaginary geographical line 50 degrees west of Greenwich that extends in a ___ direction. 来源：A. north and southB. crosswiseC. easterlyD. south eastE. north and west4. One of Magellan’s ships explored the ___ of South America for a passage across the continent.A. coastlineB. mountain rangeC. physical featuresD. islandsE. none of the above5. Four of the ships sought a passage along a southern ___.A. coastB. inlandC. body of land with water on three sidesD. borderE. answer not available6. The passage was found near 50 degrees S of ___.A. GreenwichB. The equatorC. SpainD. PortugalE. Madrid7. In the spring of 1521, the ships crossed the ___ now called the International Date Line.A. imaginary circle passing through the polesB. Imaginary line parallel to the equatorC. areaD. land massE. answer not found in article答案：1. (B)2. (A)3. (A)4. (C)5. (C)6. (B)7. (A)来源于：小马过河。
SSAT考试阅读真题(可编辑)
SSAT考试阅读真题Although witnesses vouched that all the members of the Czar?s family had been executed, there were rumors suggesting that Anastasia had survived. Over the years, a number of women claimed to be Grand Duchess Anastasia. Perhaps the best ?nown claimant was Anastasia Tschaikovsky, who was also known as Anna Anderson.In 1920, eighteen months after the Czar?s execution, this terrified young woman was rescued from drowning in a Berlin river. She spent two years in a hospital, where she attempted to reclaim her health and shattered mind. The doctors and nurses thought that she resembled Anastasia and questioned heer about her background. She disclaimed any connection with the Czar?s family.Eight years later, though, she claimed that she was Anastasia. She said that she had been rescued by two Russian soldiers after the Czar and the rest of her family had been killed. Two brothers named Tschaikovsky had carried her into Romania. She had married one of the brothers, who had taken her to Berlin and left her there, penniless and without a vocation. Unable to invoke the aid of her mother?s family in Germany, she had tried to drown herself.During the next few years, scores of the Czar?s relatives, ex-servants, and acquaintances interviewed her. Many of these people saidthat her looks and mannerisms were evocative of the Anastasia that they had known. Her grandmother and other relatives denied that she was the real Anastasia, however.Tried of being accused of fraud, Anastasia immigrated to the United States in 1928 and took the name Anna Anderson. She still wished to prove that she was Anastasia, though, and returned to Germany in 1933 to bring suit against her mother?s family. There she declaimed to the court, asserting that she was indeed Anastasia and deserved her inheritance.In 1957, the court decided that it could neither confirm nor deny Anastasia?s identity. Although we will probably never know whether this woman was the Grand Duchess Anastasia, her search to establish her identity has been the subject of numerous books, plays, and movies.1. Some Russian peasants and workers___for social reform.A. longedB. cried outC. beggedD. hopedE. thought much2. Witnesses ___ that all members of the Czar?s family had been executed.上海SSAT培训，请关注环球SSAT。
ssat 阅读真题测试附带答案
SECTION 3 READING COMPREHENSION SKILLSEver wonder why we have wisdom teeth? If you're like most people, you’ll have your wisdom teeth removed before they even start to surface.How can we just throw away teeth without their absence having someimpact on the state of our mouths? The science of dentistry studiesquestions like this.5Although it dates back to 3700 B.C.in Egypt, dentistry as we know it did not emerge until the 19th century, when people began to studysystematically the mouth, gums, jaw, and teeth. Modern dentistry is anintrinsic part of our lives. Nowadays, we cannot go a day withouthearing something about teeth care, if only through our television sets.10If we have gingivitis, we can use mouthwash. If we have cavities, we canget fillings in a variety of colors and material types. If we have yellowteeth, we can make them white again in seven short days.And, if we have crooked teeth, we can get braces. In fact, people routinely get braces, so much so that we consider it an oddity if someone 15goes through their entire childhood without the experience of going to the orthodontist every month. Chances are that if someone does not getbraces, they lack money or time, not interest in having work done.The evolution of dentistry shows how medical science is changing the human being. Because of i ncreasingly good dental care, we don’t lose20our teeth and rely on our wisdom teeth coming in to give us a new set.To answer the question with which we began: We simply don’t needthose teeth anymore. Indeed, nowadays we have to pay to get ourredundant teeth taken out.1. The article says that we pull our wisdom teeth because______.(A) we have gingivitis(B) they cause crooked teeth(C) we don't need them anymore(D) we listen to information about teeth care daily on TV(E) they make our teeth yellow2. Which of the following statements is true based on the reading?(A) Braces are a common solution to yellowing teeth.(B) Egyptian dentists conducted dentistry much as we do today.(C) If we have gingivitis, we can treat it with fillings.(D) We don’t expect to lose our teeth because we have been taught how to care for them.(E) Braces are a rare experience while growing up.3. When did dentists pull the first tooth?(A) 3700 B.C.(B) 17th century(C) 18th century(D) 19th century(E) The article does not say.4. The writer’s main purpose is apparently______.(A) to answer frequently asked questions about teeth .(B) to talk a little about the history of dentistry(C) to explain dreams about teeth(D) to write the section on dentistry for a medical school text(E) to encourage people to cut down on sweets5. All but which of the following problems, according to the article, can dentists fix?(A) bad breath(B) yellowing teeth(C) crooked teeth(D) root canals(E) cavitiesI t’s easy, nowadays, to blame others for bad things that happen to us.We complain that we don’t have enough money because thegovernment takes our taxes. We blame carbohydrates for our fat count.We blame society for our embarrassingly low educational scores.Well, I disagree. I say we could save money by skipping McDonald’s5and buying the non-name-brand food items at the grocery. I say we’re fat beca use we don't exercise. I say we’re stupid because we watch toomuch TV and never read anything more difficult than sixth gradereading material.I say that it’s in our own hands if we are operating at less than our10potential.So, sometime, when you’re at a loss for something to do, change your life for the better. Crack open the dictionary at a random page and see what’s inside.Seriously.15Chances are you’ll find something interesting you didn’t know before. Reading the dictionary is like reading a thousand mininovels, for each word has a story.For example, we often hear someone referred to as a “spinster.” Most of us know that we use this term to describe an old, unmarried woman, 20but few of us know that the name originally had more meaning. Thereason that “spinster” came to refer to all old, unmarried women isbecause in earlier times old, unmarried women had to spin to earn their livings; old, unmarried women who could not spin nevertheless gotlumped in with the rest. Consider, also, the word “whirling dervish.”25We know that this word is used to refer to dancers or tornadoes.Originally, however, the word referred to Muslim priests who wandered the land as beggars; In addition to whirling dervishes, there existed also howling and dancing dervishes, too.So, take five minutes and re ad the dictionary next time you’re bored.30Seriously.6. What is the best title for this passage?(A) Unexpected Discoveries(B) Through the Eye of a Needle(C) A Thousand and One Words(D) Boring Facts and Trivia(E) On the Origin of the Word “Dervish”7. How would you describe the authors tone in this piece?(A) humorous and trivial(B) adamant and angry(C) friendly yet tired(D) amusing yet serious(E) sulky and sullen8. Who does the author say is responsible for the state of our lives?(A) the government(B) McDonald s(C) television(D) educators(E) we, ourselves9. Why does the author give the word seriously in line 12 its own paragraph?(A) The author thinks the reader will take his/her advice seriously; therefore s/he usesseriously to indicate s/he has made a joke.(B) The author must include nine paragraphs in the article and is cheating.(C) The author wishes the reader to look up the word seriously in a dictionary.(D) The author anticipates that the reader will scoff at the author's advice; the authorwishes to convey serious intent of his/her advice.(E) The author desires to confuse the reader at all costs.10. Which of the following words best defines the phrase lumped in?(A) left out(B) copied(C) combined with(D) evolved(E) destroyedPieter Brueghel, 16th century Flemish painter, has left for us a series of great paintings. One of his best works depicts the Greek myth ofIcarus.To understand Brueghel’s treatment of the piece, you must first recall the facts of the Icarus story. Icarus was the son of Deadalus, the most5brilliant thinker of his time. Deadalus had aided Ariadne in savingTheseus from the Minotaur. The king, angered by Deadalus’ action,swiftly imprisoned Deadalus and his son in a lonely tower on a deserted shore, visited only by birds. Eager to escape, however, Deadalus usedthe feathers and wax to create two sets of wings, and he and his son10made plans to fly to freedom. Unfortunately, Icarus, exhilarated by thefreedom he felt while flying, flew too close to the sun, despite hisfather’s warnings. The suns heat melted the wax on his wings, and heplummeted into the ocean and drowned. Deadalus, heartbroken,nevertheless, made it to safety.15Brueghel’s work depicts a huge, glorious scene of people working the land along a beautiful shoreline. Animals frolic; men work. Ships ladenwith goods plow through the waves. Amidst all the action captured inthe scene, one is hard pressed to locate Icarus. Finally, after somesearching, we see him. He is located in the lower, right-hand side of the 20painting. Even so, his depiction is small. Indeed, ail we see are two palelegs, kicking frantically in the surf.Brueghel’s work sends a clear message, one that underscores the largeness of the world and the relative insignificance of the individualtherein.2511. W hat will the author most likely discuss next?(A) artist Vincent van Gogh and how he cut off his ear(B) another artwork by Brueghel(C) an explanation of Brueghel’s message regarding the insignificance in the world(D) an expanded discussion of the crime that landed Dedalus in jail(E) nothing, the article is complete12. T he author’s purpose can best be described by which of the following statements?(A) to avoid discussing anything important(B) to advocate the talents of Brueghel(C) to relate the tale of Dedalus and Icarus(D) to argue that Brueghel is an untalented artist(E) to show how art can convey social comment.13. W hich of the following words can be substituted for the word exhilarated in line 11without changing the meaning of the sentence?(A) saddened(B) angered(C) joyous(D) frightened(E) advised14. What is the tone of this piece?(A) solemn(B) understanding(C) sarcastic(D) joyous(E) unintelligent15. All but which of the following words have the same meaning as plummeted in line 14?(A) fell(B) hung(C) dropped(D) sank(E) plunged16. Which of the following words has a meaning most nearly opposite to the wordfrantically in line 22?(A) feebly(B) wildly(C) enthusiastically(D) vigorously(E) angrily17. What caused Icarus’ wings to melt?(A) the cold ocean spray(B) the swooping, swirling seagulls(C) the dampness of the water(D) the heat of Dedalus’ wrath(E) the warmth of the sunHistory documents the bloody habits of Vlad Tepes (or Vlad the Impaler), an infamous general who lived in Transylvania from 1431 to1476. Stories about Vlad Tepes seem gruesome even by today'sstandards. Consider this story about a group of generals whom VladTepes was entertaining. Prior to their arrival, Vlad had punished several 5people by impaling them on long spikes surrounding the banquet area.One of the visiting generals complained of the smell; after all, he hadbeen invited to a dinner. Vlad apologized and then had the generalimpaled on an even longer spike. His reason? So that the general, being suspended above the other rotting bodies, would not have to smell what 10offended him.Other vampire tales come to us from this period, but they are clinical, historical accounts. The vampire legend grew popular only after the publication of Bram Stoker's Dracula in 1897. In his novel, Stokercreates a frightening combination of man and monster. His Dracula is15striking in appearance, ruthless, calculating, and quite intelligent. Sincethen, vampire stories have grown in popularity over the years, inspiring both serious and tongue-in-cheek treatments.The serious vampire offerings have grown increasingly enraptured by the idea of being undead. Take for example, the work of Anne Rice.20Rice’s books modernize the old vampire story. While Stokers novel tells about the exp loits of a single vampire, Rice’s novels explore an entirevampiric underworld that coexists with—and preys upon—the humanworld. Rice’s stories allow the old vampire lore to evolve into an entireworld view; they work out in great detail the logistical and philosophical 25problems that come into play, if vampires really exist en masse. Moreimportantly, however, Rice^ stories humanize the vampire. Many of her characters are guilt-stricken to the point of madness because they must drink human blood to survive; some rail against their undead state, forthey are frozen in time, unable to transit from one stage of human30maturity to the next.18. What does the word Tepes mean?(A) innocent(B) Dracula(C) impaler(D) bloody(E) ruler19. Which statement gives an acc urate description of Vlad Tepes’ character?(A) He is a wise and caring ruler.(B) He is a brilliant military strategist.(C) He was poor, despite his great power.(D) He was popular with women.(E) His sense of justice is very unconventional.20. Which is the best title for this passage?(A) An American Werewolf in London(B) Witches, Warlocks, and Other Halloween Nasties(C) The Vlad Dynasty: A Family Tree(D) The Enduring Zombie(E) Still Hungry After All These Years21. Which date approximates the time period when Anne Rice wrote?(A) 1431(B) 1476(C) 1789(D) 1897(E) 199022. The statement “Other vampire tales come to us from this period, but they are clinical,hi storical accounts” implies that_______.(A) vampire tales that come from this period are even more exciting than the Tepes story(B) interest in vampire lore died out altogether during this period(C) vampire stories that were written from this period were boring(D) stories about female vampires were especially popular during this period(E) Anne Rice was popular even during this periodExistentialism is a philosophy that focuses only on the actions that we humans make in the physical world that surrounds us. Because itadmits no afterlife of any sort, Existentialism takes the world veryseriously; every decision forces the Existentialist to ponder deeplythe consequences. She only gets one shot at life, so everything depends on 5her getting it right the first time. According to its tenets, life is absurdand filled with actions that seem pointless, futile, and ceaselessly endless.Camus illustrates Existentialism using the example of Sisyphus from Greek mythology. Sisyphus vastly enjoyed life but held little respect forthe gods. Upon his deathbed, Sisyphus instructed his wife to leave his10body unburied as a gesture of anger and resentment at dying. Sheagreed to do as he said, but when he died, she reneged on her word.Upon waking in Hades, Sisyphus knew immediately that his wife hadbetrayed him, and he asked permission from King Hades to go revengehimself upon her. Hades agreed on condition that Sisyphus return to15the underworld immediately after getting his revenge. However, as soonas Sisyphus reached the earth’s surface, he chose to give up his revengeand refused to return to the underworld. Only after great efforts didKing Hades recapture his prisoner.As punishment for his hubris or conceitedness, King Hades created a20special task for Sisyphus. He now spends eternity rolling an enormousrock up a great hill, only to have it come crashing down immediatelyupon reaching th e hill’s summit. Sisyphus’ task ill ustrates clearly thetenets of E xistentialism outlined here. Let’s see how.23. According to the article, the story of Sisyphus comes from______.(A) old wives’ tale s(B) Japanese tradition(C) Indian lore(D) Roman history(E) Greek myth24. What does Sisyphus initially want to do when he returns to earth?(A) Stay alive.(B) Get revenge on his brother.(C) Punish his wife.(D) See his family.(E) Negotiate a treaty.25. Which of the following most nearly means tenets as used in line 6?(A) beliefs(B) rules(C) portable buildings(D) woven strands of rope to catch fish(E) numbers26. What will probably come after paragraph three?(A) background information about Camus(B) more information about Sisyphus’ escapades(C) nothing; the author has made his/her point(D) a discussion of how Sisyphus’ story illustrates the tenets of Existentialism(E) an opinion from a philosophy professor at the University of Kentucky27. Which of the following words best represents an antonym for hubris?(A) daring(B) fearful(C) piety(D) miserable(E) perturbedHave you ever wondered why you aren’t supposed to wear white after Labor Day? It is a long-standing tradition, one that those of us from the South have had beaten into our heads from our very earliest memories.But from where does this rule come?People dispute the origin of this custom. Some say that the rule5developed from practicality. After all, everyone knows that wearingwhite in the summer is wise because the white reflects heat and helpsthe wearer keep cool; wearing dark colors is wise in the winter becausethe dark material absorbs heat and keeps the wearer warm. The rule ofthumb, they say, merely solidifies what was already well known, widely10accepted common knowledge.Others say that the custom developed out of practical concerns, but for cleanliness reasons not for warmth purposes. They argue that therule of white applies only to shoes, and that out of attempts to keepthem clean grew the rule of wearing white only in the warm months.15Still others say that the rule grew out of a class struggle that took place in the late 1800s. With the rise of manufacturing in America, anew class of wealthy people grew up, one that conflicted with the oldmoney class that had existed since the founding of the colonics in the18th century. The nouveau riche class wanted desperately to be accepted 20by the old money folk, but the old money people did not want toaccept them. Therefore, the old money folk used knowledge that theyhad created for use among themselves, unwritten customs and accepted ways of doing things unknown to the nouveau riche, to keep the newmoney folk away.25Whatever the reason, however, the rule remains in use today.28. Which of the following words can be substituted for the word solidifies withoutchanging the meaning of the sentence?(A) confirms(B) thickens(C) rebuilds(D) reconstitutes(E) goes against29. Which of the following statements is supported by the information in the passage?(A) Customs became a weapon used by those with new money to force those with oldmoney to let them became part of society.(B) Customs became a weapon used by those with old money to snub those with newmoney.(C) Customs regarding fashion quickly became out of date.(D) Customs regarding when to wear white changed to allow people to wear white year-round.(E) Customs always grow out of practical responses to issues of daily life.30. Which of the following statements is not true according to the article?(A) The issue over when to wear white may have originated in the 1800s.(B) The nouveau riche had a hard time getting respect.(C) People should wear dark clothes in the winter.(D) Wearing white originally applied to shoes rather than clothes.(E) Concerns over keeping clean were never a concern when the rules for wearing whitewere developed.31. All but which of the following inferences may be made about the author?(A) The author is willing to do research to find answers to interesting questions.(B) The author has studied some history.(C) The author is knowledgeable about fashion.(D) The author is female.(E) The author is from the South.32. What will come next in this discussion?(A) nothing; the author has finished the article(B) a discussion of other instances in which the new money and old money clashed(C) an account of some famous Southern wome n who defied the “no-white- after-Labor Day” rule(D) a complete list of insta nces in which one can break the “no-white-after- Labor-Day”rule(E) a handy mnemonic device to help us remember when to wear black33. This passage deals with all but which of the following topics?(A) social customs(B) historical data(C) human behavior(D) psychology(E) data analysis34. Based on your, reading of the article, what does nouveau riche mean?(A) newly married -(B) newly wealthy(C) newly graduated(D) newly born(E) newly bankrupted35. This article sets out to______.(A) set the record straight on old money in the South .(B) supply interesting, but trivial, information(C) support new money people in the North(D) explain the cause of the Civil War(E) convince people to wear white after Labor Day36. In which of the following publications would you most likely find this information?(A) the sports section of your local newspaper(B) the world news section of a weekly newsmagazine(C) the arts and leisure section of the Sunday paper(D) the science news section of a television news program(E) the comics page onlineMost, if not all, Americans are familiar with the concept of kamikaze, special Japanese pilots who fought in World War II. These men wereunique because they enlisted in the war effort knowing that they would be fighting to the death. They trained to be suicide pilots, whopurposely drove their planes headlong into their targets, exploding5themselves along with their planes and their targets.Few of us, however, have heard of the kaiten. The kaiten were small vessels, carried on submarines; they weighed eight tons and were loaded with explosive warheads. They had limited range (traveling a distanceranging from 12 miles at top speed and 30 miles at low speed) and10silent movement. But like the kamikaze planes, these kaiten wereunrecoverable; if they reached their target, they exploded, captain andall, and if they didn’t, they sank, carrying their captains with them.Both of these military strategies depended heavily on the concept of honor. Honorable death, especially by suicide for the sake of the15Emperor during battle, brought nobility to the soldier and his family.These fighters were idolized by their countrymen; they represented the highest ideals of the nation—that of total sacrifice on behalf oftheir ruler.37. Based on the article, which of the following actions would be seen as honorable byJapanese warriors in World War II?(A) becoming a kamikaze pilot but pulling out of the final dive at the lastminute(B) refusing to man the kaiten on which he had trained(C) defending Hiroshima as the atom bomb dropped(E) emigrating to Canada just after the war started(D) spying for the Americans38. Which of the following words best describes the kaiten?(A) luxury liners(B) floating coffins(C) bamboo tubes(D) warrior flutes(E) underwater kayaks39. W hat kind of ruler did Japan have during World War II, according to this article?(A) emperor(B) king(C) prince(D) president(E) chancellor40. W hich of the following gives an example of something that is unrecoverable}(A) a penny at the bottom of a wading pool(B) the moon when it is full(C) your shoe when it fails over a cliff(D) your book you left at your grandmother’s house(E) a sand dune at high tideReading1-5 C D E B D6-10 A D E D C 11-15C E C A B 16-20A E C E E 21-25 E C E C A 26-30 D C A B E 31-35D A E B B 36-40 C C B A C。
SSAT阅读Reading解释和练习上课讲义
SSAT 阅读Readign 习练和释解．ReadingA.Read1.Vocabulary2.Sentence, look for main sentence, and know the main idea.Long sentence practice:a.Many anthropologists see this as proof of the Bering Strait migration theory, which holdsthat between 11000 and 6000 year ago, ancestors of Native America across a land bridgethat had jointed the two continents. (定语从句)b.Nothing that tribal legends locate Apache origins squarely in the American Southwest, heoffers an alternative explanation of newfound genetic link. (现在分词短语做状语)c.Stanford University linguist Merritt Rulen has discovered striking similarities between et,a nearly extinct language spoken in central Siberia, and various languages of theAthabaskan group, traditionally spoken by Native American living along the western edgeof North America, including the Apache in he southwestern United States. (同位语从句，过去分词短语做状语)d.In the first quarter of the twentieth century, some women scientists who engaged inresearch worked at the most prestigious institutes of the period and enjoyed morecareer mobility than women researchers would experience again for several decades. (长定语从句在中间)e.Sabin, an anatomist at the Rockefeller Institute of Medical Research noted for herresearch on the lymphatic system, is one important example. (同位语从句加过去分词)To have maintained an active role in research institutions, women would have f.had toshare some of the decision-making power: they needed to be part of hiring, promotionand funding decisions. (表目的的不定式提前，冒号句)As a result, they found it almost impossible to provide opportunities for a younger set of g.female colleagues seeking employment in a research setting, to foster their productivityto mobility, and eventually productivity and facilitate their career their and facilitateallow them access to the top ranks. (it is impossible to do sth., and to do sth., and to do)…三个并列成分sth.h.status aspirations accepted subordinate as those Even with very high professionalassistants if doing so seemed necessary to gain access to research position and too often后面的句子很复these were the only position offered them in their chosen careers. (if)分析一下杂，i.targets visible for elimination from the staff, easily Thus they could become highlyespecially if their behavior was judged in the least imprudent.j.'Womens awareness that they were unequal colleagues, included in professional settingsonly on the sufferance of male colleagues, who held the positions of power, conflicted（定语从句，with their belief in meritocracy. 过去分词）k.least given men the years her that, She relates during ten in department, were at sixpositions that she was qualified for and wanted desperately, but for which she was noteven considered because she was a woman. （定语从句）3.Reading typesa.Narrative: people/thing ---- you have to know the tone of the author while you arereading it. Underline the words. 注意表达作者态度的单词，需要你在读的时候划出来。
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ReadingA.Read1.Vocabulary2.Sentence, look for main sentence, and know the main idea.Long sentence practice:a.Many anthropologists see this as proof of the Bering Strait migration theory, which holdsthat between 11000 and 6000 year ago, ancestors of Native America across a land bridge that had jointed the two continents. (定语从句)b.Nothing that tribal legends locate Apache origins squarely in the American Southwest, heoffers an alternative explanation of newfound genetic link. (现在分词短语做状语)c.Stanford University linguist Merritt Rulen has discovered striking similarities between et,a nearly extinct language spoken in central Siberia, and various languages of theAthabaskan group, traditionally spoken by Native American living along the western edge of North America, including the Apache in he southwestern United States. (同位语从句，过去分词短语做状语)d.In the first quarter of the twentieth century, some women scientists who engaged inresearch worked at the most prestigious institutes of the period and enjoyed more career mobility than women researchers would experience again for several decades. (长定语从句在中间)e.Sabin, an anatomist at the Rockefeller Institute of Medical Research noted for herresearch on the lymphatic system, is one important example. (同位语从句加过去分词)f.To have maintained an active role in research institutions, women would have had toshare some of the decision-making power: they needed to be part of hiring, promotion and funding decisions. (表目的的不定式提前，冒号句)g.As a result, they found it almost impossible to provide opportunities for a younger set offemale colleagues seeking employment in a research setting, to foster their productivity and facilitate their productivity and facilitate their career mobility, and eventually to allow them access to the top ranks. (it is impossible to do sth., and to do sth., and to do sth.…三个并列成分)h.Even those with very high professional aspirations accepted subordinate status asassistants if doing so seemed necessary to gain access to research position and too often these were the only position offered them in their chosen careers. (if 后面的句子很复杂，分析一下)i.Thus they could easily become highly visible targets for elimination from the staff,especially if their behavior was judged in the least imprudent.j.Women’s awareness that they were unequal colleagues, included in professional settings only on the sufferance of male colleagues, who held the positions of power, conflicted with their belief in meritocracy. （定语从句，过去分词）k.She relates that, during her ten years in the department, men were given at least six positions that she was qualified for and wanted desperately, but for which she was not even considered because she was a woman. （定语从句）3.Reading typesa.Narrative: people/thing ---- you have to know the tone of the author while you arereading it. Underline the words. 注意表达作者态度的单词，需要你在读的时候划出来。
b.Illustrative: geography, animal, plants, and astronomy----- pay attention to all factors,sometimes the first sentence in every paragraphis the first topic sentence.c.Discussion: naturalscience, social sciences and social environment and discussion – payattention to all structure. Remember it is connection words“opposite”( however, still, but, yet, on the other hand; Today , recently), “same” (also, and, at the same time)d.Others: poems and novel part: things you saw, things you think, and things you feel,things you want describe. (所见，所想，所感，和所叙述的事件)4.TopicsMain ideas : 1. 切文体 2. 切主题Article Title : same as aboveTone of the author: 1. 扣用词2. 扣语气Detail: look back to the article to find the detail things.Inference: (推理题)PracticeThe term “tides”has come to represent the cyclical rising and falling of ocean waters, most notablyevident along the shoreline as the border between land and sea moves in and out with the passing of the day. (难句) The primary reason for this constant redefinition of the boundaries of the sea is the gravitational force of the moon.This force of lunar gravity is not as strong as Earth’s own gravitational pull, which keeps our bodies and our homes form being pulled of the ground, through the sky, and into space toward the moon. It is a strong enough force, however, to exert a certain gravitational pull as the moon passes over Earth’s surface. This pull causes the water level to rise (as the water is literally pulled ever-so-slightly toward the moon) in those parts of the ocean that are exposed to the moon and its gravitational forces. When the water level in one part of the ocean rises, it must naturally fall in another, and this is what causes water levels to change, dramatically at times, along any given pieces of coastline.文章的类型每段中心是什么？中心你熟悉的程度如何你在读得时候应该注意什么词语写出黑色体字的同义词。