短语动词分类(免费)
英语语法 动词短语有哪些常见的类型
英语语法动词短语有哪些常见的类型动词短语有许多常见的类型。
下面我将介绍一些常见的动词短语类型，并给出相应的例子。
请注意，以下的分类是基于动词短语的语法功能和用法。
1. 及物动词短语(Transitive Verb Phrase)：及物动词短语包括一个及物动词和一个宾语，表示动作的行为和影响的对象。
例子：- She reads a book.（她读一本书。
）- They built a house.（他们建了一座房子。
）2. 不及物动词短语(Intransitive Verb Phrase)：不及物动词短语只包含一个不及物动词，没有宾语，表示动作或状态。
例子：- He sleeps.（他睡觉。
）- They laughed.（他们笑了。
）3. 及物动词短语加副词(Transitive Verb Phrase with Adverb)：及物动词短语加副词是由一个及物动词和一个副词构成的，用来修饰动作的方式或程度。
例子：- She speaks English fluently.（她流利地说英语。
）- He drives carefully.（他小心地开车。
）4. 助动词和主要动词的短语(Auxiliary Verb and Main Verb Phrase)：助动词和主要动词的短语是由一个助动词和一个主要动词构成的，用来构成不同的时态、语态和情态。
例子：- She is studying for her exams.（她正在为考试而学习。
）- They have been playing soccer all day.（他们一整天都在踢足球。
）- He might go to the party tonight.（他可能今晚去参加派对。
）5. 情态动词短语(Modal Verb Phrase)：情态动词短语由一个情态动词和一个动词原形构成，用来表示能力、可能性、意愿等。
例子：- She can swim.（她会游泳。
小学常用动词短语整理
小学常用动词短语整理一、常用动词短语分类整理在小学阶段，学生需要掌握并灵活运用各种动词短语，以丰富自己的表达能力。
下面将常用动词短语进行分类整理，帮助小学生更好地学习和记忆。
1. 动作和运动类动词短语- Stand up （站起来）- Sit down （坐下）- Run fast （快速奔跑）- Jump high （跳得高）- Walk slowly （慢慢地走）- Climb trees （爬树）- Swim in the pool （在游泳池里游泳）- Dance with joy （高兴地跳舞）- Kick the ball （踢球）- Throw a Frisbee （扔飞盘）- Catch a butterfly （捉蝴蝶）2. 情感和交流类动词短语- Laugh out loud （大声笑）- Cry in sadness （悲伤地哭）- Smile at someone （对某人微笑）- Wave goodbye （挥手告别）- Say sorry （说抱歉）- Share toys （分享玩具）- Listen carefully （仔细听）- Speak loudly （大声说话）- Read aloud （大声朗读）- Write neatly （写得整齐）3. 日常生活类动词短语- Brush teeth （刷牙）- Wash hands （洗手）- Eat breakfast （吃早餐）- Pack school bag （整理书包）- Do homework （做作业）- Get dressed （穿衣服）- Go to bed （上床睡觉）- Wake up （醒来）- Clean the room （清扫房间）- Cook dinner （做晚饭）4. 学习和参与类动词短语- Pay attention （注意）- Take notes （做笔记）- Finish the task （完成任务）- Ask questions （提问）- Answer correctly （回答正确）- Participate actively （积极参与）- Solve problems （解决问题）- Study hard （努力学习）- Review lessons （复习课文）- Memorize vocabulary （记忆单词）5. 态度和行为类动词短语- Be polite （礼貌）- Be patient （耐心）- Be respectful （尊重）- Be kind to others （对他人友善）- Be honest （诚实）- Be responsible for （对...负责）- Share with others （与他人分享）- Help those in need （帮助需要帮助的人）- Follow the rules （遵守规则）- Show gratitude （表示感谢）二、动词短语的运用1. 句子练习- 爸爸叫我站起来。
高三英语一轮复习副词为中心的动词短语分类
副词为中心的动词短语归类：1. up1) 向上pick up 检起p ut up 举起send up 使上升rise up 起义look up 抬起头hold up 举起t ake up 拿起build up 树立set up 建立2) 完成，结束drink up 喝干eat up 吃光burn up 烧光use up 用光sum up 总结，break up 结束，分解3) 离开，消灭break up 拆开，驱散cut up 切碎blow up 炸毁 tear up 撕碎give up 放弃4) 增加，变强pick up 振作，加快turn up 开打，开大, 出现speak up 大声说speed up 加速show up 显现cheer up 振作起来5). 变好，改善bring up 抚育check up 核对clear up 清理，晴天do up 整理make up 化装, 和解, 弥补figure up 计算fix up 修理,整理take up 从事6) 关住，锁紧，固定住shut up 关闭hold up 延误keep up 坚持2. down1) 向下的位置hand down传下来knock down 撞倒lay down 放下let down 放下pour down 倾盆而下pull down 拉下set down 放下step down 走下来turn down 拆下，拒绝take down 取下blow down 吹倒bring down 打倒bend down 弯下bow down 鞠躬lie down 躺下2) 减少（强度，量和体积）(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk)die down 变弱，逐渐停止go down 平静下来hold down 压低slow down 慢下来burn down 烧掉wash down 冲淡clean down 弄干净rub down 擦干净bring down 降低3) 停止，减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power)close down 关闭break down 坏了，中止settle down 平静下来cool down 冷静下来turn down 拒绝lay down 失望put down 镇压4) 写下，记下write down 写下copy down 抄下note down 记下take down 记下put down 记下get down 记下have down 写下3 on1) 继续carry on drive on fight on hold on keep on live on sleep on sing on walk on go onhurry on move on read on follow on struggle on insist on 坚持2) 连上，固定住turn on 打开switch on 打开put on 穿上try on 试穿pull on 穿上hold on 不挂断take on 呈现rely on 依靠depend on 依靠3) 向前，向上pass on 传递get on 上车hand on 传送4) 开始某活动work on 从事 bring on 引起get on 取得进展look on 旁观, 观看call on 拜访figure on 打算,希望fix on 决心get on 进步, 友好相处4. off1) 离开(indicating departure)blow off 吹掉drive off 击退get off 下车，动身set off 动身see off 送行call off 叫走let off 放出take off 起飞give off 发出carry off 夺走2) 去掉，断开(indicating removal or disconnection)cut off 切断tear off 扯掉take off 拿走come off 脱落fall off 脱落shake off 抖落turn off 关掉take off 脱掉shut off 关掉go off 爆炸break off 中断3) 完成，停止(indicating completion)pay off 付清break off 停止，中断call off 取消5. in1) 进入，向里(into, inside, indoors)break in 闯入,插嘴breathe in 吸入burst in 闯入，打断drop in 偶然拜访get in 插入，收进knock in 打入let in 进入，嵌入move in 迁入step in 走进cut in 插嘴draw in （火车）进站2) 加入，记入(to be added, or included)book in 登记check in 签到count in 记入fill in 填入hand in 交上take in 吸收6. out1) 向外（away from the inside, outside）keep out 使在外take out 拿出put out 放出，伸出come out 长出，bring out拿出breathe out 呼吸出eat out 出去吃get out 弄出go out 出去lock out 关在外面look out 向外看move out 搬出point out指出pour out 诉说pull out 拉出stick out伸出spit out 吐出knock out 敲出dine out 外出吃饭drive out 驾车外出draw out 拉出see out 送出门去draw out 出站let out 放出, 释放2) 结束，消失，取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist)clear out 清除put out 扑灭run out 用完use out 耗尽give out 耗尽wipe out 消灭die out 灭绝rub out 擦掉blot out 除去blow out 吹熄carry out 完成，执行leave out 省去go out 熄灭come out 出版，开花cut out 删去，停止hold out 坚持到底sell out 买完tire out 筋疲力尽wear out 磨损3) 大声（in a loud voice, aloud）cry out shout out call out 喊，申斥spell out speak out scream out read out 4) 分发，传开(to a number of people or in all directions)give out 分发spread out 传开set out 出发hand out 分发send out 发送break out 爆发，逃脱drop out 离开,退出5) 搞清，弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)find out 找出figure out 算出，解决make out 弄清come out 出版，出现carry out 完成，bring out 发表，说出7. over1) 向下(downwards from an upright position)knock over 撞倒turn over 翻转bend over 伏身look over 从…上面看2) 自始至终，通过, 重复(from beginning to end, through, again and again)look over 调查think over 考虑see over 查看talk over 商量go over 复习do over 重复3) 经过(from one side to the other, across a space or distance)jump over climb over come over go over fly overswim over pass over walk over move over run over5) 结束，完成(finished, at an end)get over 结束，熬过be over 结束6) 转变，改变(indicating transference and change)hand over 移交take over 接管buy over 收买come over 过来get over 战胜，克服win over 争取过来turn over 变动，交付make over 移交7)由于(because of)cry over 因…哭laugh over 笑…fuss over 因…着急8. away1) 离开(to a distance, to another place)go away 走开run away 跑开walk away 走开ride away 开走draw away 拉走move away 移开take away 拿走carry away 运走clear away 收走get away 逃走，离开put away 收起来break away 逃脱come away 离开keep away 不准接近give away 赠送put away 收起2) 减少，减弱(indicating loss, lessening, weakening)burn away 烧尽die away 消失pass away 消失wash away 冲走wipe away 擦掉附四以介词为中心的短语1.at1). at + 名词表示处于某种状态，进行at table 在用餐at peace处于和平时期at press在排印at work在上班at school在读书at war在交战at play在玩耍2) 动词+at 表示指向某一目标，达到某地arrive at 到达call at访问某地laugh at嘲笑look at看着work at努力于catch at当场抓住come at攻击，扑向fire at向……开火shoot at向……射击glare at怒目而视stare at注视着knock at敲击smile at向……微笑pull at拉扯drop in at顺便参观某地3).be + 形容词/过去分词表示情绪、情感的原因，或对某物具有某种感情+ atbe angry at 恼怒于be alarmed at对……警觉at astonished at因……吃惊be clever at 对……很灵巧be delighted at因……而高兴be disgusted at厌恶be disappointed at失望be impatient at 对……无耐心be pleased at对……感到高兴be surprised at吃惊be shocked at震惊be terrified at对……感到恐惧be quick at对……很机敏be skilled at对……熟练be bad at不擅长be good at 擅长于4). 其它：at all根本at a time一次at one time曾经at a distance在一定距离at a loss不知所措at any cost 不惜代价at first起初at hand手头at most最多at least至少at heart内心里at home在家里at last最后at sea航行at times有时at will任意at present目前at once马上the the beginning of在……的开始at the end of在结束at the sight/sound of一看到/一听到2.about1)动词+ about +sth. 表示论及，着手等argue about争论ask about询问bring about带来chat about闲聊care about在意complain about报怨go about着手hear about听说inquire about打听know about了解quarrel about争吵set about开始talk about谈论think about考虑worry about担心2)be + 形容词+ about sth 表示为……，对……等,后常接表示原因的词be anxious about 为……着急be careless about对……不关心be concerned about关心be crazy about为……发狂be mad about为……发疯be nervous about对……紧张be excited about为……激动be particular about对……挑剔be worried about担心3.foranswer for为……负责ask for向……要，索取call for要求，需要fight for为……而战，争取be fit for适合be good for有益于leave for奔赴set out for到long for渴望look for寻找make for到prepare for为……作准备be ready for准备好send for派人去请thank for因……感谢wait for等待work for为……工作，努力4. ofbe afraid of害怕be capable of能be careful of小心，当心be certain of肯定be sure of 确信consist of 由……组成convince sb of使相信cure sb of治好hear of 听说be free of免于be full of充满know of了解到be made of用……做的remind sb of提醒rob sb of抢夺speak of说到talk of谈到take care of照顾think of考虑，想到be tired of厌倦warn sb of 告诫be worthy of 值5. withagree with 同意某人意见be angry with生某人的气begin with从开始be burdened with负担be filled with充满be busy with忙于catch up with赶上keep up with跟上compare with与相比be strict with对某人严格deal with处理，应付do with处理fall in love with爱上be familiar with熟悉help sb with帮助with one’s help在……的帮助下be lined with排满了provide sb with向……提供share with与……分享talk with和……交谈wrong with有问题6. frombenefit from受益于break away from脱离be far from远离，远远不是die from死于hear from收到……的来信keep/stop/prevent sb from阻止learn from向……学习，从……了解到be made from用材料做separate from与分离7.intobreak into闯入turn into变成change into变成burst into爆发divide into分成translate into 译成knock into撞到run into偶然遇到be made into做成附五：以动词为中心的动词短语1, take in take off take on take over take up1. take in 接受, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 欺骗As they didn’t take in what he said, he took all of them in.2. take off 拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞Don’t take your coat off. The plane will take off soon.3. take on 披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担With the sun setting, the village takes on a golden look.4. take over 把. . . 从一地带到另一地, 接收, 接管Mr. Li has fallen ill, so you have to take over the office work.5. take up 拿起, 开始从事, 占据, 参加进来Since he took up Majiang, it has taken up most of his spare time. Worse still, his son has taken it up too.2，turn to turn off turn on turn up turn down turn out turn over turn into1.turn to 转向, 变成, 求助于, 致力于If you run into trouble, you may turn to my friend there forhelp.2.turn off 关掉You must turn the light off when you leave.3.turn on 开启, 依靠Every design turned on the chief engineer.4.turn down (被)向下折转, 拒绝, 降低He turned town the request of turning the radio down alittle.5.turn up 找到, 发现, 出现，调高When the guests turned up, he turned up the music and they beganto dance.6.turn out 结果是，生产Everything turned out fine. The factory turned out more cell phones than lastyear.7.turn over 打翻, 移交给，翻身The bus turned over and destroyed the crops in the field.8.turn into 进入, (使)变成What can turn a kind young man into a merciless devil?另类阅读：The weather turned out rainy. In order to avoid the car turning over, he turned the light off and turned onthe radio. Suddenly, a boy turned up and turned to him for a lift. He was too kind to turn him down. So he opened the door and turned the back seat into a bed for the boy.3. work at work on work out1. work at 从事, 致力于, 钻研(克服困难完成任务) You’ll overcome the prob lem in learning a language if you really work at it.2. work on 继续工作, 设法说服, 影响, 钻研（努力钻研学问或研制新的技术）The students worked on the texts independently.3. work out 可以解决, 设计出, 计算出Have you work out the maths problem yet?4. let out let in let be let alone let off1. let out 放掉, 泄露, 放大The boy let out a cry.2. let in, 放进, 允许. . . 进入There is someone at the door. Will you please go and let him in?3. let be [口]随[它]去任[它]那样Let it be! Mother often tells me to let it be.4. let alone 不管, 不打扰Let me alone! I’m too busy.5. let off 放出, 饶恕I won’t let you off if you make the same mistake again.6. let down 使失望I hoped Mr. James would help me, but he let me down.5. be in be out be out of be over be up be up to1. be in 在家, 上市季节Is Mrs. Li in? I want him to go shopping with me. You see, peaches are in these days. They are quite cheap at present.2. be out 开花, 发行, 熄灭, 不在The light is out. Mr. Li must be out. As his new book is out, he may be advertising it where flowers are out.3. be out of 没有, 脱离The wounded are not out of danger yet.4. be over 结束The game is over.5. be up 起床, 时间到了Time is up. Be up in two minutes!6. be up to 做，某人的责任What is he up to these days? It’s up to you to find it out.6. break down break in break into break off break out break up1. break down 坏了, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解Bad luck! Our car broke down near a bridge that had just broken down. The meeting had to break down.2. break in 闯入, 打断It’s bad manners to break in when they are chatting.3. break into破门而入, 侵占The bank was broken into. Fortunately, nothing was missing as the alarm sounded in time.4. break up 打碎, 结束, 衰落, 分解,驱散The police broke up the crowd who were breaking the windows up.5. break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落The boy fell when the branch broke off.6. break out 突发, 爆发Unluckily, the war broke out against all kind hearts.另类阅读：After breakfast, the meeting went on but soon broke up/off. A man broke in with the news that the war had broken out. What’s worse, their car broke down on the way back.7. bring about bring on bring out bring up bring in1.bring up 教育, 培养Tom was brought up by his aunt Polly.2.bring in 挣得, 介绍引进It’s necessary to bring in modern management.3.bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复The picture brought back our childhood.4.bring down 打倒, 降低Can you bring the price down a little?5.bring about使发生, 致使I’m afraid it will bring out some bad influence on the children .6.bring out 使显示, 出版, 生产, 说出Can you give me an example to bring out the meaning of thisphrase?7.bring on 引起, 导致, 使发展I believe the idea will bring our cause on.Would you like to fetch me some paper? You may take some box with you and then bring them back. What? They have carried out their plan for the price? Try to bring it down, otherwise, we will have no money to bring in the new equipment, which is sure to bring out disadvantages soon. Anyhow, our work must carry on.8. call at call for call in call off call on call out1.call for 要求, 提倡The project calls for our cooperation.2.call on 号召, 呼吁, 访问（某人）We will call on him during our stay in Beijing.3.call at 访问（某地）,停靠I called at the doctor’s just now.4.call in 召集, 召来, 来访I’m too busy. Will you call in a doctor, please?5.call out 大声叫唤The boy called out, “Stop the thief!”6. call up 召唤, 使想起, 打电话给Stay at home until I call you up.call off n. 叫走, 放弃7. call by 顺道访问He came to the school and called by his teacher.He made a telephone call in a phone booth just now. He said he would call on us at our office and that he had dialed a doctor’s number and called him in. He was right. We called for a doctor at that time.9. carry out carry on1. carry out 完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行Through a month’s hard work, he carrie d out his plan.2. carry on 继续开展, 坚持Though he had got a good mark, he still carried on.10. come about come across come along come by come on come over come to come up1. come about 发生, 产生When did the newspaper come about?2. come across 来到, 偶遇I was surprised to come across an old friend of mine in Chongqing last week.3. come along 出现, 发生If there comes along an opportunity to practice English, do take it!4. come by 从旁走过, 得到, 取得, 经过Jobs are hard to come by at present.5. come on. 突然产生, 跟着来, 上演, 快点,赶快Come on, boy. The play will come on in no time.6. come over 过来, 抓住Come over, boy, Here is an apple for you.8. come to 达到, 复苏, 想起, 共计 It came to me that the total number came to 3000.9. come up 走近, 发芽, 被提出,上升, 出现He came up and told me that the potatoes we sowed had come up.11. cut down cut in cut off cut up1. cut down 砍倒, 胜过, 削减Lots of trees have to be cut down to cut down the price of wood.2. cut in 插嘴, 插入The boy was too rude to cut in while we were talking.3. cut off 切断, 断绝The power was cut off during the hurricane.4. cut up 切碎, 使丧气, 胡闹Mother cut up the meat to make meat balls for us.12. do up do with do away with do in1. do up 束起, 重新整修, 收拾齐整, 包好Do up your bed, your bag and you trousers. We will start soon.2. do with 利用, 忍受What can we do with these waste bags?3. do away with 废除, 弄死The unfair rule must be done away with at once.4. do in 欺骗Mrs. Smith was done in by three cheats who claimed that they were collecting money for orphans.13. get down get down to get in get off get on get on with get out get over get through get to get up1. get down (从. . . )下来, 吞下, 写下, 使沮丧 A second failure in getting down the pills got her down.2. get down to 开始认真考虑After we got home, we got down to planning the birthday party.3. get in 进入, 收获, 插入, 陷入At this moment, the farmers are busy getting in their rice.4. get off 下来, 脱下, 出发, 动身, 开始Get your hat off and we will get off for the school soon.5. get on 生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进How are you getting on? I’m getting on well with both my classmates and study.6. get on with 继续做He stopped to read a passage, and then got on with his homework.7. get out 出去, 离开, 逃脱, 泄露, 摆脱It seems usual that a secret gets out after certain rumors.8. get over 爬过, 克服, 恢复Xiao Wang got over both the language difficulties and his disease.9. get through 做完, 打通I tried to call Mr. Li, but I couldn’t get through.10. get to 到达, 接触到Edgar Snow got to Yanan in 1936.11. get up 起床, 站起来Mrs. Smith is used to getting up late because she has never been eating breakfast at all.14. give away give in give out give up1. give away 送掉, 分发, 出卖Miss Gao had several English dictionaries, one of which was given away.2. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步You’re not beaten yet. Don’t give in so easily.3. give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 用尽, 精疲力竭The long journey made our energy give out.4. give up 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止The thief was too tired to escape, and he had to give himself up. 15. go by go for go in for go back on go into go off go on go out go over go round go up1. go by (从. . . 旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访In my childhood I usually felt that time went by very slowly.2. go for 去找, 努力获取The young mother hurried out to go for the doctor for her sick baby.3. go in for 参加, 追求, 从事, 赞成Most girls do not go in for football.4. go back on 背弃You promised to let me have that. You can’t go back on your word now.5. go into 进入, 加入, 探究Please don’t spend too much time going into the details of the story.6. go off 离开, 去世, 消失The pain in my left hand seems to be going off.7. go on 继续下去, 发生, 进行“What’s going on now?” The man went on telling the story, “he is going on to ask for the girl’s hand.”8. go out 出去, 熄灭Make sure all the lights have gone out when you go out.9. go over (渡过. . . )转变, (对. . . 进行)仔细检查, 润色, 复习I will go over to Liping’s and goover the lessons with him.10. go round 到处走动, 顺便去, 流传When he went around, he found the scandal had been gone round widely.11. go up 上升, 增长, 被兴建起来With the economy going up, more skyscrapers will go up in the large cities.16. hand in hand out hand over1. hand in 交上All the homework must be handed in before 5 p.m.2. hand out 把. . . 拿出来, 分发, 施舍The student on duty should help hand out the exercise books.3. hand over 移交People doubted whether the Americans would hand over the sovereignty completely at the end of June.17. hold on hold out hold up1. hold on 继续, 不挂断She told the speaker to hold on while she was going to call the man he wanted to speak to.2. hold out 伸出, 提供, 维持, 阻止The supplies of food can hold out for four months.3. hold up 举起, 支撑, 阻挡, 拦截Traffic in this street is often held up in the rush hour because it is too narrow.18. look after look at look down on(upon) look for look out look forward to look into look up look up to look through1. look after 寻求, 照顾, 关心The patients seemed well looked after in that hospital.2. look at 看, 考虑, 着眼于I used to look at the stars at summer night.3. look down on 轻视, 看不起蔑视People from others countries are looked down on by them.4. look for 寻找, 期待The teacher told me that my son was always looking for trouble at school.5. look out 留神Look out, or you will hurt yourself.6. look forward to 期望期待,盼望We are looking forward to seeing you next month.7. look into 调查，浏览, 观察I’m sorry, but I will look into your complaint at once.8. look up 向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查找He managed to look the writer’s name up in Who’s Who.9. look up to 尊敬,仰望Pupils should be taught to look up to their parents.10. look through 看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习I often look through the titles to see if there is something interesting in the newspaper.19. make for make out make up1. make for (尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于Early rising makes for good health.2. make out 书写, 填写, 理解, 辨认出I can’t make out what you mean.3. make up 弥补, 虚构, 和解, 化妆After making up, she set about making up a story which would be made up of five event. The story would make up for the loss she suffered in the accident.20. pick out pick up1. pick out 挑选She picked out a new dress for her daughter at the department store.2. pick up 捡起, 获得, 收到，用车接人，使恢复精神, 随便地认识, 加速The medicine he picked up in the chemist’s helped him pick up. He got into the car and picked up the speed. He turned on the radio which picked up BBC. He was going to pick his brother up at the airport.21. put in put off put on put out put up put up with1. put in 放进, 插入, 进入Put in the missing words.2. put off 推迟, 使不愉快, 搪塞, 脱掉The message that the meeting would be put off put him off.3. put on 穿上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 表演As he had put on weight, he found it hard to put on the trousers to put on the performance. He put on a smile and said it didn’t matter.4. put out 熄灭，放出, 伸出, 生产The fire was put out before it reached the wooden bridge.5. put up 举起, 留宿, 提名, 建议He put up his hands to put up the idea that they could put the guest up in the hotel.6. put up with 忍受, 容忍We can’t put up with your rudeness.22. run into run for run out run out of1. run into 跑进, 撞上, 偶遇, 陷入, 达到When I ran into the bookstore, I ran into an old friend who I hadn’t seen for ages!2. run for 竞选, 赶快去请They are running for the presidency.4. run out 跑出, 离开, 完成, 被用完The money is running out. Can you run out and borrow some for me?5. run out of 用完We have run out of rice.23. see off see to see through1. see off 送行No one was there to see him off.2. see to 负责, 注意This bicycle needs seeing to. You must see to it that it’s safe to ride.3. see through 看穿, 识破He tried to play a trick on me, but I saw him through finally.24. set down set off set up set out1. set down 放下, 把. . . 归于, 击败, 制定Would you mind setting me down at the next bus stop?2. set off 出发, 动身, 使爆炸The terrorists set off for the building and set off the bomb.3. set up 设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起The workers have set up their new machines well.4. set out 出发, 开始We set out to finish the design the moment we got to the office.附六：有无冠词意义不同的短语：1. at table 在进餐时at the table 坐在桌旁2. a knife and fork 刀叉 a knife and a fork 一把刀子和一把叉子3. by hand 手工做的by the hand 挽着手4. by day 在白天by the day 按天计算5. by sea 乘船by the sea在海滨6. in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院7. in front of 在……的前面in the front of 在……的前部8. in secret 秘密地，暗地里in the secret 知道内情9. in place of 代替in the place of 在……的地方10. in red 身穿in the red 赤字，亏损11. in case of 万一in the case of 就……来说，至于12. in word 口头上，表面上in a word 总之13. have words with 与……争吵have a word with 与……说句话14. make beds 造床make the bed 整理床铺15. keep house 管理家务keep the house 守在家里，居家不外出16. in sight of 看得见in the sight of 从……的观点来看17. in charge of 负责in the charge of 由……负责18. take place 发生take the place 取代19. of age 成年of the age 同龄20. out of question 不成问题out of the question 根本不可能附七：单数形式与其复数形式含义不同的词：1. advice 劝告advices 消息2. age 年龄ages 很久3. arm 手臂arms 武器4. brain 大脑brains 智力5. cloth 布料clothes 衣服6. condition 条件conditions 环境7. color 颜色colors 旗帜8. content 内容contents 目录9. custom 风俗customs 海关10. force 力量forces 军队11. feeling 感觉feelings 感情，心情12. glass 玻璃glasses 眼睛13. good 利益goods 商品，货物14. green 绿色greens 蔬菜15. letter 字母letters 文学16. look 看looks 外表17. manner 方式manners 礼貌18. pain 痛苦pains 辛苦19. paper 纸papers 论文，文章，文件20. return 归还returns 长寿21. regard 尊重regards问候22. sand 沙子sands 沙滩23. spirit 精神spirits 情绪24. short 短，短片shorts 短裤25. time 时间times 时代26. work 工作works 作品，工厂27. water 水waters 水域28. wood 木头woods 树林附八：含介词to的常用短语：look forward to 盼望belong to 属于refer to 指的是prefer … to 宁愿……而不是give way to 对……让步find one’s way to 设法到达be equal to 等于devote oneself to 致力于get down to 着手做see to 照料，处理be opposed to 反对lead to 导致object to 反对be open to 愿意接受stick to 坚持be sentenced to 被判刑be used to 习惯于turn to 求助于give rise to 引起reduce to 减少到pay attention to 注意help oneself to 自顾，随便吃附九部分英汉短语词序置比较1. 同汉语位置相同的短语aches and pains痛苦affable and kind和善ancient and modern古今arts and science文理bag and baggage提包和行李black and white黑白brothers and sisters兄妹bow and arrow弓和箭，crack and roar咆哮cup and saucer杯子碟子fair and square公正far and away远离far and near远近first and foremost首先first and last先后fish and chips炸鱼和薯条free and easy轻松自在friend and foe朋友和敌人forward and backward 前后fun and pleasure娱乐wife and children妻子和儿童good or ill好歹(善恶)great and small大小hale and hearty健壮hand an foot手脚head and shoulder头与肩heart and soul心灵heaven and earth天地heavy and light重轻high and low高低hill and dale山谷home and abroad 国内外horse and cart马车house and home家居hue and cry喊叫husband and wife夫妻in and out进出whole and all全体import and export进出口internal and external内外judge and jury法官与陪审团, king and queen国王与皇后ladies and gentlemen女士与先生knife and pork刀叉kith and kin亲戚land and sea陆海law and order治安lean and lanky瘦长leaps and bounds跳跃light and shade光阴long and short长短lord and lady贵族与小姐male and female男女man and woman男女sweet and sour糖醋more or less或多或少mother and child母子null and void无效odds and ends零碎officers and soldiers官与兵old and trial久经考验Oxford and Cambridge牛津剑桥out and away出走past and present过去与现在weight and measures重量与尺寸pick and choose选择pots and pans坛坛罐罐profit and loss盈亏pros and cons正反right and wrong正误rough and tumble杂乱rules and regulations规章制度true or false真假safe and sound安全short and sweet少而精skin and bone皮包骨slow and sure慢而准sooner and later早晚sports and games运动与游戏stocks and shares股票stuff and nonsense胡说八道tea and coffee清茶和咖啡then and there当时当地thick and thin厚薄this and that这那thunder and light雷电time and tide岁月to and fro来回town and country乡村twists and turns曲折up and down上下ups and downs盛衰come and go 来去poems and essays 诗文2. 同汉语的位置不相同的短语back and forth前后bed and breakfast食宿cap and gown(coat)衣帽fire and water水火flesh and blood骨肉heat and cold冷热heavy and light轻重iron and steel钢铁land and water水陆love and money金钱与爱情might and main主力night and day白昼north and south南北off and on开关old and grey苍老old and new新旧one and only唯一pen and paper纸和笔rain or shine阴晴rich and poor,穷富right and left左右sword and shield剑与盾twos and threes三三两两you and I你我young and old老少pin and needle针毯part and parcel重要部分give and take合作与让步mock and satire 讽刺嘲笑rain and wind 风雨附十主要国家及其相关信息国家country Capital person related adjectives 阿富汗Afghanistan Kabul Afghan Afghan阿尔及利亚Algeria Algiers Algerian Algerian阿根廷Argentina Buenos Aires Argentinean Argentinean澳大利亚Australia Canbera Australian Australian奥地利Austria Vienna Austrian Austrian比利时Belgium Brussels Belgian Belgian巴西Brazil Brazilia Brazilian Brazilian英国Britain/U.K. London British British加拿大Canada Ottawa Canadian Canadian中国China Beijing Chinese Chinese哥伦比亚Colombia Bogota Colombian Colombian古巴Cuba Havana Cuban Cuban丹麦Denmark Copenhagen Dane Danish埃及Egypt Cairo Egyptian Egyptian芬兰Finland Helsinki Finn Finnish法国France Paris French French德国Germany Berlin German German希腊Greece Athens Greek Greek荷兰Holland Amsterdam Dutch Dutch匈牙利Hungary Budapest Hungarian Hungarian印度India New Deli Indian Indian印度尼西亚Indonesia Jakarta Indonesian Indonesian伊朗Iran Teheran Iranian Iranian伊拉克Iraq Baghdad Iraqi Iraqi爱尔兰Ireland Dublin Irish Irish以色列Israel Jerusalem Israeli Israeli意大利Italy Rome Italian Italian日本Japan Tokyo Japanese Japanese约旦Jordan Amman Jordanian Jordanian肯尼亚Kenya Nairobi Kenyan Kenyan朝鲜 D.P.R.Korea Pyongyang Korean Korean科威特Kuwait Kuwait Kuwaiti Kuwaiti黎巴嫩Lebanon Beirut Lebanese Lebanese卢森堡Luxembourg Luxembourg Luxembourgian Luxembourgish 马来西亚Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Malaysian墨西哥Mexico Mexico City Mexican Mexican荷兰Netherland Amsterdam Dutch Dutch新西兰New Zealand Wellington New Zealander Zealanian挪威Norway Oslo Norwegian Norwegian巴基斯坦Pakistan Islambad Pakistani Pakistani巴拿马Panama Panama City Panamanian Panamanian 菲律宾Philippines Manila Filipino Philippine波兰Poland Warsaw Polish Polish葡萄牙Portugal Lisbon Portuguese Portuguese俄罗斯Russia Mosco Russian Russian新加坡Singapore Singapore City Singaporean Singaporean 南非South Africa Cape Town South African South African 韩国South Korean Soule Korean Korean西班牙Spain Madrid Spanish Spanish瑞典Sweden Stockholm Swedish Swedish瑞士Switzerland Bern Swiss Swiss泰国Thailand Bankok Thai Thai土耳其Turkey Ankara Turk Turk美国USA Washington American American越南Vietnam Hanoi Vietnamese Vietnamese 附十一、只用不定式作宾语的动词：agree 同意arrange 安排ask 请求beg 祈求choose 选择dare 敢于decide 决定demand 要求design 设计expect 期待fail 未能hope 希望intend 打算learn 学会manage 设法offer 提供plan 计划prepare 准备pretend 假装promise 许诺refuse 拒绝wish 希望附十二：只跟动词的-ing形式：advise 建议，劝告allow 允许admit 承认avoid 避免consider 考虑delay 推迟doubt 怀疑dislike 讨厌enjoy 喜欢escape 逃避excuse 原谅finish 完成imagine 想象include 包括keep 保持mind 介意miss 错过practice 练习prevent 防止resist 抵制risk 冒险suggest 建议give up 放弃insist on 坚持put off 推迟feel like 想要be worth 值得be busy 忙于附十三：动词后用“（should）+ 动词原形”的宾语从句的动词demand 要求desire 想要require 要求request 请求propose 提议suggest 建议advise 劝告insist 坚持要求command 命令order 命令附十四：报刊常用表达United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan联合国秘书长安南General Assembly:联合国大会Security Council:安理会The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries =OPEC石油输出国家组织International Atomic Energy Agency=IAEA 国际原子能组织North Atlantic Treaty Organization=NATO北大西洋公约组织International Monetary Fund=IMF 国际货币基金组织Secretary of State国务卿vice President副总统Defense Secretary 国防部长National Security adviser 国家安全顾问the Senete 参议院the House of Representative 众议院Federal Bureau of Investigation联邦调查局Central Intelligence Agency美国中央情报局Jerusalem耶路撒冷Hamas哈马斯抵抗运动Al-QaedaAl-Qaida 基地组织Tamil Tiger：泰米尔猛虎组织Chechnya 车臣。
初中常见动词短语分类介绍
初中常见动词短语分类介绍
常见的动词短语可分为以下几类：
1. 不及物动词短语：这类短语不需要宾语来完整表达其意思，例如：go away（离开）、fall asleep（入睡）、look up（查阅）等。
2. 及物动词短语：这类短语需要一个宾语来完整表达其意思，例如：take care of（照顾）、give up（放弃）、look for（寻找）等。
3. 及物/不及物动词短语：这类短语可以同时用作及物动词和不及物
动词，例如：set off（出发/引爆）、turn on（打开/开启）、wake up （唤醒/醒来）等。
4. 被动语态动词短语：这类短语以be动词作为前导动词，表示动作
的承受者，例如：be accepted（被接受）、be given（被给予）、be seen（被看见）等。
5. 现在分词短语：这类短语以现在分词（-ing形式）作为主要动词
的形式，例如：working hard（努力工作）、playing basketball（打篮球）、running fast（跑得快）等。
6. 过去分词短语：这类短语以过去分词（-ed形式）作为主要动词
的形式，例如：written letter（写过的信）、broken glass（摔碎的玻璃）、learned knowledge（学过的知识）等。
这些是初中常见的动词短语分类，通过学习这些动词短语可以帮助学
生掌握动词的用法，丰富自己的语言表达能力。
初中英语短语动词分类及其用法 知识精讲
初中英语短语动词分类及其用法知识精讲短语动词，又称动词词组，是由一个动词和其他某些词连用在一起构成的固定搭配，可以看成一个整体，同一般实义动词一样使用。
一、短语动词的分类可根据其构成，我们可以把短语动词分为以下几个主要类型： 1. 动词+介词这一类短语动词常见的有：look after（照顾）listen to（听）wait for（等待）ask for（索要） 2. 动词+副词这一类短语动词常见的有：go on（继续）come out（出来）take off（脱）fall down（摔倒） 3. 动词+副词+介词这一类短语动词常见的有：get out of（从??出来）come up to（走近）run out of（用完）look up to（尊敬）4. 动词+名词+介词这一类短语动词常见的有：take part in（参加）take care of（照顾）make use of（利用）pay attentionto（注意） 5. 系动词+形容词+介词这一类短语动词常见的有：be different from（与??不同）be full of（充满）be good for（对??有益处）be afraid of（害怕）二、短语动词的用法1. 以介词结尾的短语动词，后面常接名词、代词作其宾语，该名词或代词必须放在介词的后面。
如果后面接代词，要用其宾格形式。
如：He takes part in the activities of the Students’ Union regularly. 他定期地参加学生会的活动。
We’re familiar with the city. 我们对这座城市熟悉。
注意：有些以介词结尾的短语动词后面还可接动名词作宾语。
如：I’m looking forward to seeing you again. 我希望再次见到你。
2. 有些“动词+副词”结构的短语动词后面可以接名词、代词作其宾语。
常见短语动词的分类和考点例析
分析 run out意思是“（某物）用完了”，是不及物短语动词，不能使用被动形式。所以“我汽车汽油用完了”应该为“the gasoline in my car ran out”，相当于“the gasoline in my car was run out of”。run across意思是“偶然碰见”，在此不符合题意。答案为C。
分析 本题是关于take构成的短语动词辨析：take in“收留；理解；包括；欺骗”；take on“开始雇用，呈现”； take to“喜欢；沉溺于；开始从事”，和take up的意思接近；take from“选自于”。本句的意思是“令我很高兴的是妻子开始喜欢六点起来慢跑了”。答案为C。
A. was broken in
B. broke into
C. was broken out
D. broke out
3. Before the final examination most students stayed up late. No wonder some of them ____.
C. on designingD. from designing
分析 本题要表达的意思是 “当我们完成我们方案的时候，他们还没有着手设计计划”。短语动词get down to(开始，着手)中的to是介词，其后的动词应该使用ing形式。答案为B。
（五） 动词+名词+介词
常见短语
get up（起床）；break out(爆发)；come up（出现,发生）；come out（出版,发行,显露）；carry out（实施）；carry away(带走)；hand down（传递）；give up（放弃）；look out（当心）；look up(查阅)；make up(构成)；pick up(捡起；)run out（用完）；take off（起飞）； turn up(出现,到场)；set up(创建)；wash up(洗刷)；look around(环视)。
11动词分类
6、情态动词
情态动词有含义，要和动词原形在一起构成谓语
be able to能够 have to必须 had better最好
谢谢观看
can/could表示推测、允许、能力 You can imagine the story is bad.（你可以想象这个故事不好） You could have been hurt.（你可能会受伤）
may/might表示推测、允许、请求、祝愿 It may rain today.（今天可能下雨） I might be the next lucky dog.（我可能是下一个幸运儿）
动词+in：cut in 动词+into：look into 动词+over：get over 动词+to：point to 动词+up：do up 动词+with：end with 动词+through：see through
add up to、look down on、make up for、get out of、take pity on、make use of
系动词，引导表语或者表语从句
be动词（那一堆各种各样的是am is are等等） 感官动词（feel、look、smell、sound、seem）
变化动词（get、become、turn、grow） 保持动词（keep、stay、remain、rest）
3、静态动词
表示拥有、情感、思想的动词
拥有：have、own、want、contain 情感：love、hate、want、need 思想：know、think、understand、believe
动词短语的分类与总结
动词短语的分类与总结动词短语是由一个或多个动词组成的短语，通过动词短语的使用，可以更准确地表达动作、情感和状态。
动词短语在英语中具有非常重要的地位，因此对其进行分类和总结是非常有必要的。
本文将对动词短语的常见分类进行探讨和总结，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用动词短语。
一、不及物动词短语不及物动词短语是指没有宾语的动词短语，常常用来表示主体的动作或状态。
不及物动词短语可以通过向后或向前的副词进行修饰来增强语义，使句子更加丰富和具体。
例如：1. She smiled sweetly.（她甜蜜地微笑。
）2. The children played happily in the park.（孩子们在公园里开心地玩耍。
）二、及物动词短语及物动词短语是指具有宾语的动词短语，它可以通过宾语的不同类型来实现不同的表达和意义。
以下是一些常见的及物动词短语分类：1. 及物动词短语 + 直接宾语及物动词短语通过直接宾语来接收动作的影响，并对直接宾语进行动作。
例如：1) They drink coffee every morning.（他们每天早上喝咖啡。
）2) The musician played a beautiful song.（音乐家演奏了一首美妙的乐曲。
）2. 及物动词短语 + 间接宾语及物动词短语通过间接宾语来指定动作的对象或接受动作的利益。
例如：1) He gave me a book.（他给了我一本书。
）2) She bought her daughter a new dress.（她给她的女儿买了一件新裙子。
）3. 及物动词短语 + 直接宾语 + 间接宾语包含直接宾语和间接宾语的动词短语可以同时表示动作的发出者和接收者。
例如：1) They sent their parents a gift.（他们给他们的父母送了一份礼物。
）2) She wrote her friend a letter.（她给她的朋友写了一封信。
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短语动词分类研究Verb + At1) 与表示“看”的动词连用：look at 看) glare at 怒目而视)gaze at 凝视) stare at 凝视，注目于)glance at 匆匆看，扫视) peek／peep at 偷看，窥视) gape at 目瞪口呆地看) peer at 盯着看)wink at 向…使眼色call at 看望，拜访2）跟表示“不友好”、“敌对”意义的动词连用:shout at 骂，对…大声嚷嚷throw… at 用…砸talk at 含沙射影地说(某人) laugh at 嘲笑，讥笑run at 扑向，向…扑过去point at （恶意地）指着strike at 朝…猛打过去charge at 冲向，扑向fire at 朝…开火jeer at 嘲笑，嘲弄kick at 朝…踢punch at 用拳猛击shoot at 向…射击rip at 撕（扯）…tear at 撕扯…3) 与及物动词连用，表示“努力、尝试(做某事)”drive at 意指，表示…的意思get at 抓住，够得着catch at 设法抓住clutch at试图抓guess at 试着猜hint at 暗示grab at 试图抓住grasp at 设法抓住knock at 敲(门)labour at 孜孜不倦地学或写，苦干nibble at/on 一点点地啃或学keep at 坚持(做)，work at 努力干/学Verb ＋Away1) 表示“离去，去远处”和“隔离，分离”：drive...away 把…赶走edge away 悄悄离开go away 消失；离开look away 扭头看别处move away 飞走，开走，驶走send away 将…送走或赶走，打发走挽救slip away 悄悄溜走shut away (from) (与…)隔离，把…关起来stay away 不接近，远离stray away from (从…)偏离throw away 把…扔掉，放弃tuck away 隐藏(自己)turn away 转身走；转过脸去turn sb. away 将某人赶走wipe away 擦去2）表示“慢慢地、渐渐地”：waste away 日益衰弱，日趋消瘦wear away 渐渐磨损；（时间、精力）渐渐流逝boil away 汽化；煮干fade away 悄悄走开；逐渐消失3）表示“不再拥有，失去”：idle away 虚度（光阴）while away 消磨（时间）give away 赠送，送掉，把…白白送人pass away 过去，消失4) 表示“连续不断地”：labour away 不停地劳作knock away 不停地敲fire away 不停地开火shoot away 不停地射击kick away 不停地踢drink away 喝个不停eat away 吃个不停mutter away 不停地自言自语chip away 凿个不停burn away 不停地燃烧laugh away 笑个不停type away 不停地打字write away 写个不停work away不停地工作5) 表示暂时不用放在一边贮存起来：put away 放在一边; 攒(钱)，积攒store away 贮存Verb + up1) 表示“由水平面向垂直或直立的运动”、“由低到高”：go up 上涨，增长；被炸上天heat up 变热hold up 举起(手)；延误，耽搁look up ①仰视，抬起头，向上看；②查阅，查询move up 上移pick oneself up 站起身来pick up ①(成绩)上去，提高②捡起，拾起；pull oneself up 艰难地站起来pull up ①将…拉起来②(车辆)停住put up ①举起(手等)；②搭起，建起，send up 把…送上去spring up涌现，发生，(突然)出现step up 加快，改进stick up (笔直)竖着，举起string up 用绳吊起，绞死take up 拿起，举起work up 向上爬，逐渐上升，逐步发展bring up 培养，养大；提起，提出catch up (on) (在…方面)赶上去，赶上来keep up 跟上，不落后2) 与表示“消费、摧毁”意思的动词连用，意即“彻底、光、完”：drink up喝完eat up吃光finish up 彻底干完burn up 烧光use up用光break up破裂，驱散；分手split up 分裂tear up 毁坏，破坏follow up 把…探究到底，穷追到底3) 表示“积存”、“从少到多”、“积少成多”：gather up收拢, 收集store up储备save up 积攒lay up 储备collect up收集起来round up收集，赶拢，召集build up逐渐聚集,加强，集结pile up 堆起；积累buy up 渐渐买下4) 表示“包住”、“封起”、“监禁”、“盖住”：cover up掩盖，掩饰seal up 封存do up包扎好, 捆好lock up锁起来tie up捆起来wrap up裹起来5) 表示“进入活跃、激动、高兴、自信、坚定等状态”：wake up 醒来blow up 刮起，吹拂light up (使)容光焕发，满面春风，神采奕奕liven up 使活跃起来heat up 逐渐加热，热起来warm up 使气氛活跃起来show up露面，到场, turn up露面，出现sit up 迟睡，熬夜6）表示某个动作的“结束”或“结果”：pay up 付清heal up (伤口)愈合close up (使伤口)愈合clean up 彻底打扫clear up (天气)放晴；清理fill up灌满, 装满open up开直draw up起草，草拟dry up 干涸，干枯boil up （水）烧开fix up （事情）搞定，安排好，做好patch up 缝补好sum up总结take up①从事，着手处理，开始(干), ②占(空间、时间)end up结果，结束wind up结束,完结make up①构成，组成，形成②虚构，编造，杜撰mix up ①把…搞混；②配制，调制back up ①(使)倒退或倒车②支持dress up 穿上盛装，打扮roll up 卷起，把…打成卷set up ①使就位；②提出，建立，成立，开办size up 估计(…的大小)，估量；打量verb + off1) 表示“离开、走开(away)”和“不接触，远离(at a distance, away from)”：hurry offdrive offrun offgo offwalk offsee offsend off 寄出；送走set off 出发，动身start off出发，动身let off 饶恕，对…网开一面make off 逃跑keep offgive off 散发出，发出block off 堵住fight off 抵抗，击退slip off 偷偷地离开2) 表示“渐渐地(gradually)，慢慢地(slowly)”:cool off 渐渐冷却, wear off 渐渐消失trail off 渐渐变弱3) 表示“分离、脱离、切断(disconnected, removed)”和“终止(end)”:fall offcome offrip offtear offlay offgive offring offbreak off (停工)休息，终止；断绝leave off 停止pull off 脱下put off脱下，脱掉，摆脱brush off 抹掉call off 取消knock...off 把…价格减下来cut off 砍下，剪掉；打断；（from）切断，中断,，go off 停止，中断，消失shrug off 耸肩以示对…不屑理睬shut off 关掉turn off关掉pay off 付清switch off关掉take off 摘下，脱去throw off 抛弃，扔掉work off 消除，摆脱shake off 甩掉, 摆脱level off 变得平稳；(车辆)平稳行驶show off 当众炫耀，出风头Verb ＋Down1) 表示“下来或下去、倒下”或任何向下或下降的动作或趋势：break down 撞掉，打破，毁掉bring down ①使降下来；②打倒,击败；击落chop down 砍伐，砍倒come down in the world 败落come down to 降至，降到cut down 削减，砍掉；砍断，砍下get down 取下(物品)go down 下降，降低keep down控制住knock down 撞倒; 拆毁let down 放下去run down 撞倒pull down 拆毁push down 压低，压塌put down 放下slow down 减速，放慢，(使)缓下来tear down 拆掉(建筑物)turn down 关小,把…调低talk down 用话语贬低(…的价值)，压(价)2) 表示写到“纸上”，即抄下、记录：jot down 草草记下lay down（以法律、法规）规定put down 记下set down 记下，记录take down记下，记录write down 记下3) 表示“从暴力/激动状态到平静状态(与up相反)”和“情绪低落(sad, depressed)”:die down 渐渐变弱，（声音等）渐渐消失put down 镇压，平定settle down 安置下来，安家let down 使失望turn down 拒绝track down (对…)追查到底；跟踪找到；追寻Verb + Fora)跟某些动词或动词词组连用，表示旅行的目的地:start, set out, leave, sail, make, head, take off(起飞), depart, steer等：start out for出发去set out for出发去leave for动身去make for朝…走去head for走向sails for驶往b)for表示目的，一般表示“为了得到”某物：ask for 要求得到beg for 乞讨hunger for渴求得到yearn for盼望(得到)starve for渴求得到thirst for渴望得到long for渴求得到wish for希望得到hope for 希望得到reach for伸手拿pay for 付钱买apply for申请要search for寻找，搜寻look for寻找hunt for追寻，猎取seek for寻求，追求call for需要，要求enter for报名参加send for派人去请wait for等待press for 催着要run for竞争(得到)，竞选sign for 签收watch for 注意，小心pray for (为…)祈祷；祈求(得到)come in for 接受(遗产、检查、治疗、采访等)c)for表示原因，与特定的动词连用：criticize 批评praise 表扬compliment称赞blame责备reward酬劳scold责备punish惩罚imprison囚禁denounce谴责condemn谴责reproach责备try审判prosecute起诉arrest逮捕apologize抱歉thank感谢admire羡慕责mourn哀悼verb ＋foraccount for 解释,说明；是…的原因,, compensate for 补偿，弥补make up for 弥补，补偿fend for oneself 照料自己go in for 从事(某种活动) mistake...for 把…误认为pass for 被认为是…，被当做…provide for 抚养，提供生计；为…提供,set aside for 为…留出或抽出(时间等)；把…搁在一边settle for 接受，得到stand for 参加…的竞选；代表；支持stand up for 维护，拥护，支持，vote for/against 投赞成票/反对票Verb ＋Out1) 表示“出”之意：blurt out 脱口而出bring out拿出，掏出；使…显露出来call out (to) (向…)大声叫嚷，大声说出来clean out 清理出，打扫come out （出版物）面世，（被）出版(bring out) count out 数出；点…的数cry out 大喊, 大叫cut out 削减，减去dig out 掘出，发现dish out 舀出，用盘子把…分出来draw out 拔出，掏出fish out 找出，搜出force...out 用力将…抠出来get out 写出give out 分发出hand out分发出hold out 伸出(手)lay out 摆出，展出，安排lend out 借出，贷出make out看出，辨认出mark out 划分出move out 搬出pick out 挑选出；认出point out 指出，解释(说)pull out 拿出，拔出，掏出,put out 伸出；发布，发放出reach out 伸出(手)，伸展send out ①发出(电报等) ②派出(去)，放出，散发出,set out ①出发；②摆出来single out 挑选出来，选拔出spread out 伸展stand out 突出step out 出列，站出来stretch out 伸展，展现turn out 出动，出现；生产，制造win out 胜出，最终获胜write out 开出，写出2）表示“熄灭、灭绝、灭亡;（痕迹）消失、不见”come out （颜色）褪去strike out 擦掉knock out 把…打晕go out 熄灭put out 扑灭，使熄灭die out （物种）灭绝cross out 除去leave out 省去，去掉，忽略rule out 排除，取消run out 到期，用完，耗尽smooth out 把…弄平3) 表示“彻底、完全”：try out 试验fill out 填写wear out (使)耗尽，(把)用坏，磨损，穿破，wipe out 彻底消灭，摧毁4) 表示“结果”：break out 爆发，发生carry out 执行，履行；实现come out 结果是，原来是,证明(是) turn out 结果是，原来是,证明(是) puzzle out 琢磨出think out 想出（方案、解决方法）figure out想出；弄明白，理解find out 发现，查明make out 弄明白，理解work out算出，解决(难题)burst out ( v-ing ) 突然…起来help out (关键时刻)帮忙，临时帮忙Verb ＋Over1）表示“对全部内容从头到尾地、彻底检查、过目等”：check over 核对，检查go over 研究，检查，查看；复习，浏览look over 检查，查看；复习pass over 浏览read over 从头至尾读完think over 仔细考虑talk over商量，反复讨论turn over 反复考虑2）表示“从直立到摔倒或弯曲”：fall over 倒下，跌倒knock over 打翻，撞翻run over 撞翻，撞倒turn over (使)打翻，(使)倾倒3) 表示“从一人/边/页到另一人/边/页”：hand over移交win over 争取过来take over 占据; 接管turn over to 移交给，转交给get over 从…中恢复过来；克服(困难)；忘却，Verb + against/apart/aroundbalance...against... 将…与…权衡fight against 和…作斗争guard against 防范，警惕，提防hope against hope 抱一线希望lean against 靠在…上plot against 阴谋反对rest against 靠着say...against 以…理由反对set...against (使)和…对立，使反对stand against 反对turn against 转而反对，与…反目成仇win against 赢，打败break...apart 把…拆开/分开，折断drift apart (两者)漂离，(感情)疏远keep...apart 使…分离，使…不能相聚pull apart 拉开,拉断take...apart 拆开，拆散bring sb. around 说服某人(改变主意)carry around 随身携带come around 再度降临，顺便来访feel around 到处摸fool around 嬉戏,不务正业go round 运转，旋转；流传go around with 经常陪伴某人，与(异性)约会hang around/about 无所事事地等待；四处闲逛lead round带路，带头；带…到处转look (a)round 到处看，环顾，四处看mope around 百无聊赖revolve around 围绕…辩护、做文章roll around 满地乱滚Verb ＋Backbring back 把…带回，使…回想起恢复draw back 退缩fight back 遏制住hold back 遏制住look back (over) 回顾push back 使后退放弃土地；赶回，推回，send back 发回，送回set back 使推迟进程，耽误stand back 置身于一定距离之外考虑事情take back 带/接…回家turn back 转回来，挡回verb ＋bygo by (时间)消逝，过去，消逝judge by 根据…来判断pass by ①〔委婉〕死亡(②路过，通过(；无视pass...by 从…经过；不理睬slip by 流逝stand by 旁观swear by 极其相信swing by 路经tell by 根据…判断Verb ＋Throughbreak through 突破，攻破，突围, 破裂bring sb. through 使…渡过病危期或难关come through ①传来；经历…仍活着②通过, 经过cut through 穿透，凿穿，穿过，flick through 随手翻阅，浏览go through 经历live through经历, 经历…仍活着pass through 穿过，经过，路过，plow through 艰难地读完；刻苦钻研pull through 使…渡过难关；挨过，熬过，拖过run through 遍布于，贯穿查找，查阅skim through 浏览(书、文章等)sweep through 横扫，传遍think through 仔细考虑thumb through 翻阅Verb ＋Onact on 按…行事agree on 就…达成一致bet on 就…打赌blame...on 把责任推给build on/upon 以…为基础；把…建立于；指望call on ①拜访，看望②请求…干某事carry on 继续进行catch on (to) 开始理解并利用，掌握catch on 看穿centre on 集中在，把…集中在,check on 检查，查对，核实comment on 对…作评价或评论count on 指望，依靠decide on 决定，定好；决定使用，选用depend on 取决于,descend on 突然访问disagree on 对…持有不同看法draw on 动用dwell on 老想着，考虑economize on 节省，节约exist on 靠…生活或生存feed on 以…为食；靠…而生活；〔喻〕靠…生存或发展(Igo on (正在)发生或进行have...on 穿着hop on 跳上keep on 不断地(干)；继续，坚持live on 靠…生存、生活、糊口)look on/upon 观看，旁观move on ①继续前进；②离开，出发operate on 给…做手术pile on 堆在…之上put on ①穿上，戴上；②给某人接通电话③增加(体重)rely on 依靠，依赖rest on 基于，依赖，将…靠在sit on 扣押(信件等)，延误，耽误step on 踩死switch on 打开(开关)，接通(电源)take on 呈现；具有；承担(责任、工作等)try on 试穿；试用，试验turn on 打开转而攻击wait on 伺候，服侍work on/at 写(书)，修理等；学习D. verb ＋adv. ＋oncreep up on 悄悄降临fall back on 求助于，转而依靠get out on 泄漏look down on 看不起walk out on sb. 离开、遗弃某人B. verb ＋noun ＋onfocus one’s eyes on 将眼光集中于focus one’s mind on 将注意力集中于…have bearing on 和…有联系lay eyes on 看到，看见lay one’s hands on 拿到，得到place emphasis on 重视，强调pride oneself on 自夸put emphasis on 强调set foot on 踏上set limits on 对…加以限制take pity on 同情，怜悯throw light on 揭示，说明，解释清楚throw the blame on 把责任推给Verb ＋FromA. adjective/adverb ＋fromapart from 除…之外,aside from 〔美〕除了…之外be detached from 对…漠不关心或冷淡be made from 由…做成或制成far from 远非，根本不是free from 没有，免于，不受…的影响B. verb ＋fromarise from 由…造成break away from 脱离与…的关系check...from 遏制，制止depart from 从…叉开，偏离derive from 从…得到；起源于，来源于differ from 与…不同或相异free...from 释放import...from 从…进口keep from 不(干)；抑制，控制；阻止keep...from 阻止干，阻碍干，使…免于make...from 用…制做prevent...from 阻止…(干)，防止…(干) protect...from 保护…免遭refrain from 忍住，不，别result from 由…引起或造成save...from 使…免于separate...from 把…同…区分开来shelter from 不遭受，(使…)免遭spot...from 从…辨认出stem from 来源于，suspend sb. from 中止某人做某事take...away from 剥夺，从…手中夺走tell...from... 把…与…区分开来Verb ＋Inbelieve in 信奉，相信(有)，信任break in 闯进来bring in 带入，提供call in 请来，叫来confide in 信任，相信；向…吐露秘密consist in 在于end in 以…告终或结束excel in 在…方面很擅长fill in 填写，填入hold in 控制住(感情)，抑制住indulge oneself in 沉溺于instruct...in (在…方面)指导，教育lie in 在于，mess around in 干预，插手participate in 参加，加入，参与，persist in 坚持pull in 驶入，停靠，停住rest in 在于result in 导致，造成settle in (使)安顿下来share in 分享slip in 悄悄溜入specialize in 专门从事step in 介入，干涉succeed in ( v-ing ) 成功地干take in 欺骗吸入，接受，吸收,摄入,turn in 呈上，上交，交(作业等)；拐弯进入turn oneself in 自首usher in 迎接，开创，宣告Verb ＋Intobreak into 突然…起来break into/in 破门而入，非法闯入burst into 突然闯入；非法闯进；突然…起来0，check into 核查，核对classify...into 把…分类为convert...into 把…转换成crowd into 拥入cut into 侵犯(利益)，打断(讲话)dip into 翻一翻(书)drop into 跌入，落入fall into 渐渐地进入分成，属于force sb. into doing 强迫某人干，迫使某人干freeze into 冻结get into 得到，获得go into 从事，进入(某个行业); 投入look into 调查，研究；看，注视，pass into 进入，成为pull into (车辆)驶进run into 与…相撞，碰撞；碰见sink into 下陷，陷入，（牙）咬进slip into 渐渐养成talk sb. into doing 劝某人干…trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事Verb ＋Of A. verb ＋ofapprove of 赞同，同意，赞成become of 怎样(用于问句) consist of 由…组成despair of 对…丧失信心die of 死于disapprove of 不赞成dream of 梦想，渴望give of oneself 贡献，付出hear of 听到，得知speak of 谈及，说到,提到，tire of 讨厌，对…感到厌倦或腻味，treat of 探讨，论述B. verb ＋object ＋ofaccuse sb. of sth. 责备，控告break sb. of 使某人戒掉或摆脱avail oneself of 利用clear...of 清除convict...of 判…犯有…的罪demand...of sb. 向某人要求deprive...of sth. 剥夺…某人的某物expect sth. of sb. 向某人指望某事relieve sb. of sth. 解除，使…减轻remind...of 使…想起require...of sb. 向某人要求某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的东西Verb ＋To A. verb ＋toadd to 增强，增加，增添，扩建admit to ( v-ing ) 承认amount to 做成事，成功appeal to 吸引attend to 处理cling to 紧紧偎依；贴近；紧握come to ( n. ) ①达成，达到；②醒悟，苏醒；③总共，总计；④出现在…的脑海里contribute to 对…出一份力，对…起作用fail to 不能，没有，不fall to 下降到，变成get to ( v-ing ) ①开始(干)，②到达happen to ( v-to ) 碰巧(干)，偶然(干)lead to 导致，造成，引起look to 展望；指望，lose to 输给object to 反对open to 对…开放point to 暗示, 启发, 使人联想react to 对…作出反应refer to 指，表示；提到，谈到；参考relate to 同…有关系revert to ( v-ing ) 回复，回到(原来的状态) see to 安排，照料stick to 固守，坚持，不放弃switch to 转向tend to 倾向于，常常turn to 转向，变成，成为used to ( v-to ) 过去经B. Verb ＋sth. ＋toadapt...to 使适应，使适合attach...to 把…贴/系在…上attribute...to 把…归因于devote...to ( v-ing ) 在…上花费(时间、精力等)，expose...to 使暴露于gear...to/towards sth 使某事适合某种需要或达到某种标准lead...to 使…(干)，导致…(干)owe...to 把…视为…起因，把…归功于reduce...to 将…归纳为suit...to sth./ sb. 使…适合于某物或某Be ＋Adj. ＋Tobe accustomed to 习惯于be alert to 对…警觉be apt to ( v-to ) 倾向于…，易于…be attached to 贴在…上的；对…爱慕，依恋) be bound to ( v-to ) 肯定，一定be compared to 与…相比之下be converted to 皈依be destined to 注定要(干)be determined to ( v-to ) 决心(干)be devoted to 献身于…，致力于…be entitled to 有权享有，有权得到be exposed to 与…接触，受…的影响be familiar to sb. 对…来说很熟悉be given over to 沉溺于be immune to 不受…的影响be inclined to ( v-to ) 倾向于(干)be irrelevant to 与…不相关be keen to ( v-to ) 渴望be likely to ( v-to ) 很可能(干)be loyal to 忠实(于)，忠诚(于)be obliged to ( v-to ) 被迫(干)be prepared to ( v-to ) 准备好(干) be reduced to ( v-ing ) 被迫(干)be similar to 与…相似be subject to 从属于；可能；遭受be superior to 优于，好于，be supposed to ( v-to ) 应该做be sure to ( v-to ) 务必，一定；肯定be used to ( v-ing ) 习惯于be willing to ( v-to ) 愿意干11。