What引导的宾语从句知识点归纳

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宾语从句what的用法总结

宾语从句what的用法总结

宾语从句what的用法总结一、what引导宾语从句时在句中的作用1. 充当从句中的主语- 例如:I don't know what makes him so angry.(在宾语从句“what makes him so angry”中,what作主语,表示“什么东西/事情”让他如此生气)2. 充当从句中的宾语- 例如:She asked me what I was reading.(在宾语从句“what I was reading”中,what作reading的宾语,意思是她问我正在读什么)3. 充当从句中的表语- 例如:Can you tell me what your father is?(在宾语从句“what your father is”中,what作表语,用来询问你父亲的职业等情况,即你能告诉我你父亲是做什么的吗)二、what引导宾语从句时的语义特点1. 表示疑问含义- 当主句的谓语动词为ask、wonder、want to know等表示疑问概念的动词时,what引导的宾语从句往往表示疑问。

- 例如:I wonder what he will do next.(这里想知道他接下来会做什么,what引导的从句表示对“做的事情”的疑问)2. 表示泛指的概念- 在一些情况下,what可以表示泛指的“……的东西/事情/情况”等。

- 例如:You can choose what you like.(这里的what you like表示你喜欢的东西,是一种泛指的概念,即你可以选择你喜欢的东西)三、what引导宾语从句时的语序1. 陈述语序- 不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句,what引导的宾语从句都要用陈述语序。

- 例如:Do you know what time it is?(不能写成Do you know what time is it?,因为在宾语从句中要用陈述语序“it is”)- 又如:He told me what had happened yesterday.(“what had happened yesterday”是陈述语序,其中what作主语)。

how和what宾语从句的用法

how和what宾语从句的用法

how和what宾语从句的用法How和what是两个常见的疑问词,如何使用how和what作为宾语从句是学习英语语法时的重要内容之一。

本文将详细讲解how和what宾语从句的用法。

一、how宾语从句的用法1. how引导特殊疑问句作宾语从句特殊疑问句是由疑问词引导的,以问句形式表达的疑问句。

当how引导特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时,说明人们想知道的是“如何...?”“怎样...?”等方面的问题。

例如:- Could you tell me how to improve my English speaking skills? (你能告诉我如何提高英语口语水平吗?)2. how引导感叹句作宾语从句感叹句表示惊讶、喜欢、不满等情绪,当how引导感叹句作宾语从句时,可以用于表达一件事情很好、很糟糕,或者感到很吃惊等情感。

例如:- How beautiful the sunset is! (落日多美啊!)- How terrible the traffic is today! (今天的交通状况好可怕啊!)3. how引导宾语从句表“方法”当how引导宾语从句表达“方法”或“手段”的时候,可以用于询问或描述某件事情的做法、手段或方法。

例如:- Can you tell me how to cook this dish? (你可以告诉我怎么做这道菜吗?)- I don't know how to use this software. (我不知道用这个软件要怎么做。

)4. how引导宾语从句表程度或数量当how引导宾语从句表示程度或数量时,可以用于询问或描述某事情的程度或数量。

例如:- How much sugar do you need for this cake? (你需要多少糖来做这个蛋糕呢?)- How long have you been working on this project? (你已经在这个项目上工作了多久了?)二、what宾语从句的用法1. what引导特殊疑问句作宾语从句特殊疑问句是由疑问词引导的,以问句形式表达的疑问句。

what从句用法总结

what从句用法总结

“what”引导的从句用法总结如下:1.“what”引导主语从句,其后可接谓语动词,例句:What makes the bridgefamous is its unique structure.(桥名闻名的原因是它独特的结构。

)2.“what”引导表语从句,其后可接名词,例句:The present situation is that wehave collected a lot of information.(目前的情况是我们已经收集了很多信息。

)3.“what”引导宾语从句,例句:I will do what I can to help you.(我会尽我所能来帮助你。

)4.“what”引导定语从句,修饰先行词,例句:The book contains what can beknown about this subject.(这本书包含了关于这个主题的所有已知的内容。

)5.“what”引导同位语从句,对前面的名词做具体解释或说明,例句:I have noclear idea what he means.(我不清楚他的意思是什么。

)6.“what”引导形容词性从句,即名词性从句,在句中作宾语、表语等,例句:I suggest what we should do.(我建议我们应该做什么。

)7.“what”引导强调句型,强调主语、宾语等,例句:What he said at the meetingwas very important.(他在会议上说的话非常重要。

)8.“what”引导感叹句,例句:What a beautiful day it is!(多好的天气啊!)9.“what”引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”,例句:What you say,I don'tcare.(无论你说什么,我都不在乎。

)10.“what”引导主语从句和表语从句,表示“所…的”,例句:What I want to sayis this.(我想说的是这个。

通过高考题精讲what引导的宾语从句

通过高考题精讲what引导的宾语从句

通过高考题精讲what 宾语从句(2001) 31. A computer can only do _________ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when解析:本题选择C. 本题考查宾语从句。

A computer can only do主句的谓语 整个从句作宾语 简化为 do (核心谓语)整个句子作do 的宾语,叫宾语从句。

在从句中,作宾语,有意思。

电脑只能按照你给它发的指令去做。

=A computer can only do the thing that you have instructed it to do.(2008重庆) 25. People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how解析:选Cof是个句子,所以是宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,有意思。

可以改为定语从句:People in Chongqing are proud of the things that they have achieved in the past ten years.= People in Chongqing are proud of what they have achieved in the past ten years.成分:作从句中的宾语。

意为:重庆人自豪这十年他们所取得的成就。

注意宾语从句中的语序用陈述语序。

(1989)25. These photographs will show you .A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like解析:show sb sth 整个从句作宾语,是宾语从句。

what引导的宾语从句例句以及讲解

what引导的宾语从句例句以及讲解

what引导的宾语从句例句以及讲解"What" 是一个疑问代词,用于引导宾语从句。

宾语从句是一个句子,用作主句的宾语。

在宾语从句中,"what" 可以代表事物、情况或概念。

以下是一些使用"what" 引导的宾语从句的例句及其解释:1. I don't know what he wants.(我不知道他想要什么。

)在这个句子中,"what he wants" 是一个宾语从句,作为"know" 的宾语。

"what" 在这里代表"he wants" 这个事物。

2. She asked me what time it was.(她问我现在几点了。

)在这个句子中,"what time it was" 是一个宾语从句,作为"asked" 的宾语。

"what" 在这里代表"time it was" 这个情况。

3. Can you tell me what the capital of France is?(你能告诉我法国的首都是什么吗?)在这个句子中,"what the capital of France is" 是一个宾语从句,作为"tell" 的宾语。

"what" 在这里代表"the capital of France is" 这个概念。

4. They wondered what had happened.(他们想知道发生了什么事。

)在这个句子中,"what had happened" 是一个宾语从句,作为"wondered" 的宾语。

"what" 在这里代表"had happened" 这个事件。

what引导什么从句判断方法区分that与what引导的从句

what引导什么从句判断方法区分that与what引导的从句

what引导什么从句判断方法区分 that 与 what 引导的从句what引导的宾语从句中,what即是引导词,也在句子中充当句子成分,有一定的意义,what不能够被省略。

what引导主语从句,由what引导的整个句子做主语,其中what也不可以省略,翻译为……的。

what引导表语从句,由what引导的整个句子做表语,其中what也不可以省略。

what引导什么从句判断方法1、what引导宾语从句首先理解what的意思,最基本的就是“什么”。

……的人/事/物。

what引导的宾语从句中,what即是引导词,也在句子中充当句子成分,有一定的意义,what不能够被省略。

He has got what he wants.他已经得到了他想要的东西。

2、what引导主语从句由what引导的整个句子做主语,其中what也不可以省略,翻译为……的What we needis time.我们所需要的就是时间。

3、what引导表语从句由what引导的整个句子做表语,其中what也不可以省略。

That iswhat I need .那就是我们所需要的(东西)区分 that 与 what 引导的从句1、引导主语从句that与what都可引导主语从句,that在从句中不作句子成分,但不能省略。

what 在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等,不能省略。

2、引导宾语从句that与what都可引导宾语从句,that在从句中不作句子成分,一般情况下可以省略,但当有两个以上的宾语从句时,只能省掉第一个that。

what 在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等,不能省略。

3、引导表语从句that与what都可引导表语从句,that在从句中不作句子成分,且不能省略;what 在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等,不能省略。

What引导的宾语从句知识点归纳

What引导的宾语从句知识点归纳

what引导的宾语从句2013-1-24what引导宾语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,表示“所……的……”1.表示“……的东西或事情”,相当于“the thing that...; all that...; everythingthat....” They’ve done what they can to help her.他们已经做了他们能做到一切去帮助了。

2.表示“……的时间”,相当于the time that:After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。

The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours.小女孩吓得不敢说话,在那儿站了似乎几个小时。

3.表示“……的人”,相当于the person that…。

如:He is not what he was a few years ago.他不是几年前的他了。

4.表示“……的地方”,相当于the place that…。

如:This is what they call Salt Lake City.这就是他们称作盐湖城的地方。

In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America.1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。

5.表示“……的数目”,相当于the amount/number that…。

如:Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.我们现在的收入是十年前的两倍。

The number of the students in our school has reached as many as 20,000, ten times what it was before liberation.现在我校学生多达2万人,是解放前的十倍。

What的用法总结

What的用法总结

W h a t的用法总结-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KIIWhat的用法总结What主要用于引导名词性从句,尽管没有在近年的高考真题语法填空中考查,但在改错题中考查过。

其用法总结为七种:1.What+主语+及物动词例句1:What he says is reasonable.解析:What he says是主语从句,what 在主语从句中作宾语。

例句2:It is none of your business what other people think about you. Believe yourself.解析:本句意为“别人怎么看你,与你无关,相信你自己。

”其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是what other people think about you.2. what +主语+不及物动词/系动词+介词例句:The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like.解析:what each eyewitness looks like是宾语从句,what在从句中作介词like的宾语。

3. What + 主语+系动词例句1:He is not what he was ten years ago.解析:本句意为“他不再是十年前的他了。

”其中what he was是表语从句,what 在从句中作表语。

例句2:I’m not to blame, Mum. I am what you have made me.解析: what you have made me.是表语从句,what 在从句中作补语。

例句3: The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make what it is. 解析: what it is是宾语从句,what 在从句中作表语。

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what引导宾语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,表示“所……的……”
1.表示“……的东西或事情”,相当于“the thing that...; all that...;
everything that....”They’ve done what they can to help her.
他们已经做了他们能做到一切去帮助了。

2.表示“……的时间”,相当于the time that:
After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.
似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。

The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours.
小女孩吓得不敢说话,在那儿站了似乎几个小时。

3.表示“……的人”,相当于the person that…。

如:
He is not what he was a few years ago.
他不是几年前的他了。

4.表示“……的地方”,相当于the place that…。

如:
This is what they call Salt Lake City.
这就是他们称作盐湖城的地方。

In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America.
1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。

5.表示“……的数目”,相当于the amount/number that…。

如:
Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.
我们现在的收入是十年前的两倍。

The number of the students in our school has reached as many as 20,000, ten times what it was before liberation.
现在我校学生多达2万人,是解放前的十倍。

表建议、命令、要求等动词后的宾语从句
1.表示“命令”order, command, direct
He commanded that it be sent back. 他命令把它送回去。

The King ordered that the man (should) be released. 国王命令释放那人。

The general directed that the prisoners should be set free at once. 将军指示立即释放那些俘虏。

2.表示“建议”advise, suggest, propose, recommend
He suggested that we should leave early. 他建议我们早点动身。

The doctor advised that he change his job. 医生劝他换工作。

They recommend that this tax be abolished. 他们建议取消这种税。

The committee proposed (that) Mr. Day be elected. 委员会建议推选戴先生。

注意:suggest表“表明、暗示”则要用陈述语气,比较:
He suggested that we (should) stay for dinner. 他建议我们留下吃饭。

What he said suggested that he was lying. 他说的话表明他在说谎。

3.表示“要求”demand, require, request, urge, desire, insist
He requires that I (should) appear. 他要求我出场。

I requested that he should return my book. 我请求他把书还给我。

They demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult man. 他们要求给予每个成年男子以选举权。

He urges that the restrictions be lifted. 他敦促取消这些限制。

They urged that relief work should be given priority. 他们敦促将救济工作放在优先位置。

I desire the patient should have a bath every day. 我希望病人每天洗澡。

He insisted that I (should) go with them. 他坚持要我同他们一起去。

注意:insist表示“坚持要求”用should +动词原形,表示“坚持认为”用陈述语气,比较:
He insisted that I had read his letter. 他坚持说我看过他的信。

He insisted that I should read his letter. 他坚持要我看他的信。

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