2017年辽阳市中考英语试卷含答案解析

2017年辽阳市中考英语试卷含答案解析2017年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.The singing competition gives us a to show our talent．（）A.chanceB.changeC.choiceD.check2.-Come on Ben!Let see your progress．-OK，I will．（）A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody3.一The fish soup so good．May I have some？-Sure．（）A.feelsB.soundsC.smellsD.tastes4.Jim goes to see movies because he's too busy．（）A.oftenB.alwaysuallyD.seldom5.Too many cars are_____to be environment，so we'd better take the bus more．（）efulB.harmfulC.helpfulD.meaningfulrry，____the cake into six pieces and share them with your friends．（）A.mixB.turnC.makeD.divide7.The more knowledge you get，the_____you will be．（）A.braverB.poorerC.strangerD.smarter8.I can't find my bag．Maybe someone took it_______．（）A.in factB.by mistakeC.by accidentD.in person9.一I'm looking forward to the picnic tomorrow．一I'm sorry to tell you that we have_____the picnic till next weekend．（）A.gone onB.put offC.given upD.prepared for10.It's going to rain．We'll be wet___we get home．（）A.ifB.afterC.whenD.unless11.Fewer people smoke now-．The number of smokers is（）A.fallingB.risingC.growingD.increasing12.-Whose notebook is this？-It___be Alan's．It looks like his．（）A.mustB.can'tC.mightD.mustn't13.-Aunt Sally，the noodles you cooked are really delicious．-____________．（）A.Thank youB.Good ideaC.Not at allD.Have a good time14.-Have you set out？一Yes，we have．We____in two hours．（）A.arriveB.arrivedC.will arriveD.have arrived15.-Could you tell me_____？-I usually go bike riding along Taizi River．（）A.when you do sportsB.what you do in your spare limeC.where you often paintD.how you spent your last weekend 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）A world-class violinist always kept silent when he guided his students to play．After one student(16)a song，he always played it again so that hit student got the guidance（指导）from listening．"Tweedle（琴声）is the best(17)he said．Once，he go a new student..On the courtesy ceremony（拜师典礼），this student played a short song．The student was so talented that he performed the song(18)．After the song ended，the master took the violin and walked on the stage（舞台）as usual．This time，he put the violin on the shoulder(19)didn't play，He was silent for a long lime，and then look the violin down from his shoulder，and walked(20)the stage．The listeners were(21)and didn't know what happened．He said with a smile，"Do you know？He played so well that I am not（27）______enough to guide him．At least，for the song he just played，my playing is only a kind of misleading（误导）for him．The listeners fell silent for a moment．and then a big applause broke out．It had three(22)：the first was for be student's talented art；the second for the teacher's(23)to the student；and the third and most important was that the well-know performer did not fear that his honest action would make himself(24)his prestige（威信）Just for this point，he was enough to be called a muter．The spirit is valuable as gold．16. A.sang B.wrote C.heard D.finished17. cation B.condition C.examination petition18. A.badly B.politely C.silently D.perfectly19. A.so B.or C.but D.and20.A onto B．off C．along D．towards21. A.excited B.moved C.interested D.surprised22. A.patient B.strict C.excellent D.serious23. A.thoughts B.examples C.meanings D.suggestions24. A.praise B.pride C.help D.hope25. A.get B.lose C.show D.raise．三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AMr．Robinson works at an office．Every day，he drives a long my to get to work．In order to avoid heavy traffic，he has to get up early and go to work without having breakfast．He bought some bottles of milk and put them in a big box in his office so that he can drink the milk whenever he gets hungry．One day．after arriving at his office as usual，he wanted to have some milk．But he found that two bottles of milk were missing．He thought it someone who works in the same office must have taken the milk．So at noon，he said to all his colleagues．I wish the person who stole my milk would return it and say sorry to me in the afternoon．In fact，anyone who touched the box left his or her fingerprints on it．so I can find out who did this by checking the fingerprints：After saying this．he went out for lunch．During lunch，he was thinking about what he should say to the person who would say sorry in the afternoon．But when he got back to the office，no one said anything to him．To his surprise，all his milk，even the box was missing．What a pity!Sometimes a little tolerance（宽容）can make our life easier．26.Mr Robinson goes to work by______．A.carB.busC.taxiD.subway27.The underlined word"colleagues"means______in Chinese．A.同事B.同学C.伙伴D.队友28.After Mr．Robinson found the milk was missing，he______．A.called the policeB.checked the fingerprintsC.said something unfriendlyD.thought some more milk29.Mr．Robinson thought himself a（an）______person．A.honestB.cleverC.friendlyD.undemanding30.The result was______for Mr．Robinson．A.humorousB.interestingC.enjoyableD.unexpected．BThis year is the Year of the Cock．Just like other Chinese zodiacs（生肖）the cock means alot．Do you want to know more about it？Read on．☆Cock in Chinese cultureIn ancient times，there were no clocks．The cock（old people itwas time to get up and start to work．So hard-working ancientChinese people were big fans of the cock．Traditionally，people thought the cock was a bird that could avoid evil（邪恶的）things．Thestory says once cocks make their morning calls，all the evil things at night will leave．The cock is popular with people for its courage．In ancient China，a lot of people liked to watch cockfighting（斗鸡）because the game was exciting．The pronunciation of"cock"in Putonghua is the same as that of"chance"and"good luck'☆What it means to be a cockThose who are born in the Year of the Cock are said to be active．"They like to be the center of attention and always look beautiful"，the China Highlight website noted．☆Big events in the Year of the CockOn January20，Donald Trump became the45th president of the United States．☆In the first half of2017，China launched（发射）its first cargo spacecraft（货运飞船）Tianzhou-l，to dock（对接）with Tiangong-2．☆On July1，1997，Hong Kong returned to China.2017marks the20th year of its return．☆At the end of2017，China will launch its fifth lunar probe（月球探测），Chang'e-5．31.The cock could______people in ancient times．A.wake upB.lift upC.fight withD.talk with32.Chinese people like the cock for______reasonsA.twoB.threeC.fourD.five33.The people born in the Year of the Cock may be______A.shyB.quietC.braveD.active34.One event in2017is that______A.Tiangong-2was launchedB.China will launch Chang e-5C.Hong Kong returned to ChinaD.Trump became the new president of the UK35.The best title of the passage may be______A.The Culture of the CockB.Big Events in the Year of the CockC.Talk about Cocks in the Year of the CockD.Different Zodiacs，Different People．CHow do you often spend your summer vacation？Do you sometimes get bored？Here are some ideas for you to help spice up（调剂）your holiday，and keep you busy either inside or outside．A happy cookHelp your mom cook a dinner in the kitchen．Washing vegetables may be a good choice for you．You can also learn to make a simple meal，like egg-fried rice．When you eat a meal you have cooked，you'll feel very proud．Make a photo wallCollect your family photos．Choose some special ones with your family and make•photo t special wall．We can talk to parents and listen to family stories behind those photos．You can also DIY a photo album（影集）and keep the photos safe for a long time．Help othersEncourage yourself to do something you can to help others every day．For example，give your seat to those who need it on the bus．give directions to someone who is lost，and pick up the litter on the road．These small acts will help make the world a better place．Travel to the countrysideTraveling to the countryside is a great way to be close to nature．Experience life in the countryside with your parents，and find the differences between the city and countryside．Explain which one you like better，and write down your feelings．36.A good choice to help mom in the kitchen is to______according to the passage．A.do the dishesB.wash vegetablesC.sweep the floorD.take out rubbish37.We can make a photo album by ourselves to______．A.make a photo wallB.choose some special photosC.keep the photos for longD.write down the family stories38.______will make the world a better placeA.Helping othersB.Collecting photosC.Learning to cookD.Experiencing country life39.The writer advises us to______after coming back from the countrysideA.cook egg-fried riceB.show our friends photosC.pick up litter on the roadD.write down our feelings40.The passage it mainly about______A.school lifeB.vacation activitiesC.after-class plansD.personal hobbies．DThe British Museum is the biggest one in the world．There are lot of things in themuseum to see：clockswhich have been telling the time for six hundred years，Roman money，theearliest books in the world，including Shakespeare's own works…The British Museum was set up nearly300years ago by a doctor．Sir HansSloane．The man liked to collect such things as books，drawings，clothes，moneyanimals，flowers，and also hoped that his things would be well kept and visitedby people after his death．His wish came true，and the museum opened in1759，six years after Sir Hans Sloane died．Later，more antiques（古董）arrived at the museum，more books old and new，came to it，and more people wanted to visit it．All this made Pauizzi design the famous round Reading Room．There was something unusual in it．Cool air came up through small holes in the tables．Hot air under the floor kept readers'feet warm．Since its opening，many famous men have written and studied there，including Karl Marx．And the library is growing faster and faster．Many tourists come to visit it every year．It is not open every day of the year，except for two holidays（New Year's Day and Christmas）．Entrance（进入）is free．There are lots of special exhibitions（展览）and every day．There are different films and talks，some of them for children．So if you are one of its two million visitors this year，don't try to see it all too quickly．There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum．41.Hans Solane's hobby was to______A.visit museumsB.keep animalsC.collect thingsD.read oldbooks42.The museum opened______A.before1759B.in1765C.after Hans Sioanc's deathD.when Hans Sloane was old43.______designed the round Reading Room．A.PauizziB.ShakespeareC.Hans SloaneD.Karl Marx44.We can go to the museum on______A.Christmas DayB.Thanksgiving DayC.Christmas EveD.New Year's Day45.Which is right according to the passage？______A.We have to pay to visit the museum．B.The library it getting smaller and smaller．C.Children]will get bored in the museum．D.The museum has about two million visitors this year．四、补充句子（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）46.我们靠自己实现梦想．We______ourselves to achieve our dreams．47.育少年应该和父母做朋友，Teens should______parents．48.她的农弟上课从不迟到Her cousin is never______classes．49.不要在公共场所大声喧哗Don't talk loudly______．50.只要你尽力．结果不重要The result isn't important______you try your best．51.他们去过武汉吗？______？52.现在越来越多的人关注污染．______．53.如果你养宠物的话，就要好好照顾它______．54.Life is short and we never know what will happen．Enjoy life with all its ups and downsSotheimportant waytolive is to followyourheart and live happilyWhen good things come to your way，share with others but don't ask for anything in return．There b nothing better than the feelings after helping others．Love everyone in yow life．If we allstart this now，love could come to everyplaceofthe world．In our lifetime，we'll be able to see a better world．But it has to sun with learning to love ourselves first．64．______65．______．55.clear success before easy leave own he voice while about with appearYue Yunpeng.31．has become one of China's favorite crosstalk（相声）superstars．He not only does crosstalk shows，but also（66）______in TV shows and movies．In the latest movie I Belonged to You（从你的全世界路过）he plays a silly but love-able man．It has made him more popular．He is famous now，but he lived a hard life（67）______．Yue was called''the Forrest Gump（阿甘）of the crosstalk world''．He stuck to his dream，and it led to his（68）______．Like many people，Yue started to learn crosstalk as a living skill at18．He was not well educated because he（69）______school at14．But he worked hard to catch up．He stood outside in winter to read the newspaper in order to improve his Putonghua．He imitated（模仿）actors in theaters（70）______doing part-time jobs there．Gradually，he created his（71）______style．His jokes are mean（刻薄的），but in a funny way．He often adds his Henan dialect（方言）to classic crosstalk works．Together with interesting language，funny facial expressions and body language，he makes people laugh（72）______．His My God M expression open-wide small eyes and hands on（73）______mouth，has become a popular expression．Also，he found his（74）______was fit for singing and imitating．So he made use of it and created the song Five Rings（五环之歌）the song，he talks（75）______the Beijing traffic in a down-to-earth way．Isn't he funny？56.In recent years，mobile phones and e-readers have become more common．Some people worry that the days ofpaper books will be gone．So we did a survey about paper books Here is what we have got．In the UK．sales of e-book&are dropping while Miles of paper books are rising．More surprisingly．It's young people who are buying the most paper books．Another survey of university students from the United Stales，Japan and Germany also showed that92percent of them preferred paper books．The most popular reason was：I like to hold the product．It's true that paper books bring a very different reading experience．Some students said that they liked the smell of paper books．Other students said that they got a sense of accomplishment（成就感）when they finished reading a paper book and they enjoyed seeing it on the bookshelf．Paper books can also be very personal objects to readers．Many people like to sign their names on the insidecover．If the cover gels bent（弯曲的）or there's a stain（污点）made from coffee or food，it will make the book even more personal．It's more like the readers'old friends．This friendship between people and books isn't just sentimental（情感的）．Studies have shown that readers remember more information from paper books．People also more easily have sore eyes while reading e-books．It seems that paper books still have an attraction（吸引）力So why not pick up a book and start reading？A survey about（81）______Facts☆The（82）______of e-books are dropping white those of paper books are rising．☆Most young people like paper books better．Reasons☆Readers were brought a different（83）______by reading paper books．☆Readers think paper books are（84）______and regard them as friends☆Readers can remember more information and they are better for（85）______Conclusion Paper books still have an attraction．五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）57.When you think about inventions that have changed human's lives，what comes to mind？The car．the compass（指南针）or the computer？We hardly think about those more common things．But without them，our life will be much worse，for example，eyeglasses．Imagine a world without glasses，many of us would walk into things．So who invented glasses，and how were they first made？The truth is that nobody knows who invented eyeglasses．What we do know is that the earliest lenses（镜片）made from quartz（石英）．As soon as people worked out how to make glass without bubbles they started miking lenses out of glass．Glasses spread quickly all over Europe and Asia．But early glasses were squeezed（夹）onto the bridge of the nose．It was painful for the wearers．So there was still one big problem：How to keep them on the wearer's face．It took nearly400years for people to come up with the way wear glasses to dayWe should be thankful lo Benjamin Franklin，who invented bifocals（双焦点眼镜）in the1780s．He liked lo read or watch sceneries（景色）far away while traveling．But he hated to change glasses all the time．Then Franklin cut his glasses in half and p ut them together with his distance glasses．Now they are still popular．76．Which invention is more common，the compass or the glasses？______77．What were the earliest lenses made from？______78．Where were glasses popular after they were invented？______79．How long did it take people to think of the way we wear glasses today？______80．When were the bifocals invented？______．六、完成对话（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）58.A：Hi，Mary．B：Hi，Linda（16）______A：I'm going to the mall．（17）______B：Sure，I'd love to．What are you going to buy？A：（18）______B：A trip？A：Yeah．I'm going to the seaside with my parents．B：Wow!Hem long are you slaying there？A：For three days．B：（19）______A：Um，an umbrella，sunglasses and…B：I think you should also bring some medicine．（20）______A：OK Thanks．Let's go．A．I want to buy something for a trip．B．Do you have anything to buy？C．And care about your health．D．Would you like to go with me？E．I'm going on a trip．F．Where are you going？G．So you must have many things to buy．59.A：Mike，could you fold your clothes？B：（51）______．Mom，shall I throw the T-shirt away？A：（52）______？It still looks new．B：It is broken．A：Let me see．（53）______B：Mend（缝补）it？But it will be ugly then．A：（54）______．Maybe it will be more beautiful．What about putting patch（补丁}in（he shape ofa leaf on it？B．Wow!（55）______It will be special then．I can't wait，Thank you，mom．A：You are welcome．七、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）60.根据要求完成小作文（共5分，30词左右）你喜欢的以为作家在个人的QQ空间里发布了即将出版新书的消息，请把你想对他/她说的话，想问的问题写在留言板上．开头已给出，不计入总词数．I'm one of your fans，______．61.根据要求完成大作文（80-100词）青少年的生活离不开运动，运动可以丰富我们的生活．你经常做哪些运动？你的生活因此发生了哪些改变？通过运动你收获了什么？请以I do sports and I am______为题，写一篇作文要求：1．补全标题（参考词汇：happy，healthy，outgoing，active，kind…）2．紧扣主题，要点齐全，可适当发挥3．预言准确连贯，层次清晰，书写规范4．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名I do sports and I am______．答案和解析【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.D5.B6.D7.D8.B9.B10.D11.A12.C13.A14.C15.B16. D17.A18.D19.C20.B21.D22.C23.C24.A25.B26.A27.A28.C29.B30. D31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C36.B37.C38.A39.D40.B41.C42.C43.A44. B45.D46.depend on47.be/make friends with（their）te for49.in public（places）50.as long as51.Have they（ever）been to Wuhan52.More and more people pay attention to the pollution now53.If you keep a pet，you should look after it well．54.所以重要的生活方式是听从你的内心（倾听你内心的声音）并且愉快地生活55.如果我们都从现在开始爱（生活中的）每个人，爱将来到世界的每个地方/洒遍世界的每个角落55.appears56.before57.success58.left59.while60.own61.easily56.paper books57.sales58.（reading）experience59.personal（objects）60.（their）eyes57.The glasses．；They were made from quartz．；All over Europe and Asia．；Nearly400years．；In the1780s．58.F59.D60.A61.G62.C59.Sure60.Why do you want to throw it away61.I can mend it62.I don't think so63.Great60.I'm one of your fans．I'm looking forward to your new book．I hope it will be more exciting．Is it a love story？Does it have a happy ending？By the way，do you like traveling？Welcome to my hometown，Liaoyang61.happy；I do sports and I am happySports are important in my life．I love sports and they make me happy．Every morning I run for half an hour．After school I play soccer with my friends．It's really fun．I usually go swimming，and I'm good at itI used to be thin and short．In fact，I didn't have many friends．But now I'm getting stronger and taller by doing sprts．I am also more outgoing than before．I made many friends when I was playing sports．We spent much happy time together．Thanks to sports．I have so many friends and so much happiness．【解析】1.答案：A根据The singing competition gives us唱歌比赛给了我们，后文to show our talent展示我们才能，结合选项，推测意思是唱歌比赛给了我们一个展示我们才能的机会．故选A机会．B变化，C选择，D检查．唱歌比赛给了我们一个展示我们才能的机会．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．2.答案：D．nobody意思是"没有人"；anybody意思是"任何人"；somebody意思是"某人"；everybody意思是"每个人"根据"Come on Ben!Let see your progress．"因此可知这句话的意思是"加油，本，让我们每个人看到你的进步．"结合给出的选项，故选D．--加油，本，让我们每个人看到你的进步．--好的，我会的．首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．3.答案：C．考察感官动词；感官动词sound译为听上去；taste译为尝起来；feel译为感到/摸起来；smell译为闻起来．根据语境The fish soup（鱼汤闻起来很好）可知，根据May I have some，可知我可以喝一些吗，这里应该是闻到汤很好喝，没有开始喝，所以不能用taste，只有答案C其相适应，故选C．--鱼汤的味道很好．我可以喝一些吗？--当然可以．本题考查感官动词的用法，在熟悉其意义的基础上可正确作答．4.答案：D．考查副词词义辨析．句意：吉姆很少去看电影，因为他是太忙了．often常常；always总是；usually 通常；seldom很少．根据题干because he's too busy．因为他是太忙了．可知因为忙，所以应说吉姆很少去看电影，故选D．吉姆很少去看电影，因为他是太忙了．理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．5.答案：B．useful意思是"有用的"；harmful意思是"有害的"；helpful意思是"有帮助的"；meaningful意思是"有意义的"根据"Too many cars"太多的汽车，以及"so we'd better take the bus more"所以我们最好多乘坐公共汽车．因此可知太多的汽车会对环境有害，空格前面是系动词are，所以空格处需要用形容词来填空，综上所述，故选B．太多的汽车会对环境有害，所以我们最好多乘坐公共汽车．首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．6.答案：D根据后文分享给你的朋友们．结合选项，推测意思是把这个蛋糕分成六块，分享给你的朋友们．故选D分成，即考查短语divide…into…A混合，B转变，C制作．Larry，把这个蛋糕分成六块，分享给你的朋友们．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．7.答案：D．brave的意思"勇敢的"；poor意思是"贫穷的"；strange意思是"奇怪的"；smart意思是"聪明的"根据"The more knowledge you get"你获得知识越多，因此可知后半句的意思是"你就会越聪明．"这个句子考查的是结构the+比较级，the+比较级，意思是"越…就越…"综上所述，故选D．你获得知识越多，你就会越聪明．首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．8.答案：B．in fact意思是"实际上"；by mistake意思是"错误地"；by accident意思是"偶然的"；in person意思是"亲自"根据"I can't find my bag．"以及"Maybe someone took it"因此可知这句话的意思是"我找不到我的包了，或许有人拿错了．"综上所述，故选B．我找不到我的包了，或许有人拿错了．首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9.答案：B．go on继续；put off推迟；give up放弃；prepare for准备．根据两个时间tomorrow和next weekend，这里应该说的是野餐推迟了，put off，短语，推迟．故选B．--我期待明天的野餐．--很遗憾地告诉你，我们已经把野餐推迟到下周末了．短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组，其作用和动词差不多．有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词．10.答案：D根据前文快下雨了，我们就会淋湿，后文我们回家，前后是一种相反的假设，结合选项，故选D 除非，如果不，意思是快下雨了，如果我们不回家的话就会淋湿．A如果，B之后，C何时．快下雨了，如果我们不回家的话就会淋湿．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．11.答案：A根据前文现在更少的人抽烟了，意思是抽烟的人的数量正在减少．结合选项，故选A减少．B增加，C增长，D增加．现在更少的人抽烟了，抽烟的人的数量正在减少．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．12.答案：C．must一定；can't不可能；might可能，可能性比较小；mustn't不可以．根据It looks like his，可知可能是Alan 的，可能性不是很大，这里用might．故选C．--这是谁的笔记本？--可能是Alan的，看起来像他的．本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．13.答案：A．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：--萨莉姑妈；．你做的面条真美味．--谢谢．Thank you谢谢；Good idea 好主意；Not at all一点也不；Have a good time玩的愉快．根据题干Aunt Sally，the noodles you cooked are really delicious．--萨莉姑妈；．你做的面条真美味．可知应说谢谢．故选A．--萨莉姑妈；．你做的面条真美味．--谢谢．理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．14.答案：C．结合in two hours可知表达的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C．---你们出发了吗？---是的，出发了．我们两小时后就到了．一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态．常常和表示将来的时间状语连用．如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周）；in the future（将来）等．一般将来时由助动词shall （第一人称），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成．美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用will．或用主语+be动词+going to动词．15.答案：B．根据Could you please tell，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．根据I usually go bike riding along Taizi River我通常沿着太子河骑自行车，所以上面问的是你在业余时间做什么？．故选B．--你能告诉我你在业余时间做什么？--我通常沿着太子河骑自行车．本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．16~25.21．D考查动词，A．sang唱B．wrote写C．heard听D．finished完成，根据A world-class violinist always kept silent when he guided his students to play一个世界一流的小提琴家当他指导学生的时候，总是很安静的，所以当学生"演奏完"歌曲，他重新演奏，结合选项，故选D．22．A考查名词，A．education教育B．condition状况C．examination考试D．competition竞赛，根据前文语境，可知他在指导教授学生，他重新演奏一遍让他的学生从听声音中受到"教育"，故选A．23．D考查副词，A．badly糟糕的B．politely礼貌的C．silently安静的D．perfectly完美的，根据The student was so talented这个学生有天才的，可知他演奏的很"完美"，故选D．24．C考查连词，A．so因此B．or或者C．but但是D．and和，根据didn't play没有演奏，对比前面he put the violin on the shoulder他把小提琴放在肩膀上，是一种转折，故选C．25．B考查介词，A onto在上面B．off离开C．along沿着D．towards朝…，根据后文He played so well that I am not （27）…enough to guide him他演奏的如此的好以至于我不够好，没法指导他了，可知他认为自己不能指导这个学生，就离开了舞台，故选B．26．D考查形容词，A．excited激动的B．moved感到的C．interested有趣的D．surprised惊讶的，根据didn't know what happened不知道发生了什么事，可知听众不知道为什么教授离开舞台，所以是"惊讶的"，故选D．27．C考查形容词，A．patient有耐心的B．strict严格的C．excellent极好的D．serious严肃的，根据I am not…enough，我不够…，结合语境，可知学生表现很完美，教授认为自己不够优秀，无法来辅导这个学生，故选C．28．C考查名词，A．thoughts想法B．examples例子C．meanings意义D．suggestions建议，根据后文三点内容，可知解释的是三层意思，故选C．29．A考查动词，A．praise赞扬B．pride使得意C．help帮助D．hope希望，根据语境，教授对这个学生的天才给予了肯定和赞扬，可知此处是他作为老师对这个学生的"赞扬"，故选A．30．B考查动词，A．get得到B．lose失去C．show展现D．raise抬高，根据语境，可知教授认为自己坦诚表达出自己的水平无法来更好的指导这个学生，这并不会让自己失去威信，所以句意是"有名的表演者并不害怕他的诚实的行为会让自己失去威信"，意思是故选B．文章讲述了一个小提琴家遇到一个极有天分的学生，他的完美表演让教授感觉自己的水平已经无法更好的来指导这个学生了，否则会是一种误导．他认为一个有名的表演者并不害怕他的诚实的行为会让自己失去威信．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．26~30.答案：31．A细节理解题．根据第一段句子Every day，he drives a long my to get to work．每天，他开很长时间车去上班．可知他开车去上班．故选A．32．A词义猜测题．根据上下文So at noon，he said to all his colleagues．I wish the person who stole my milk would return it and say sorry to me in the afternoon．所以在中午的时候，他对他的…说，我希望偷我的牛奶的人会把它还给我，在下午向我道歉．可知结合选项，应说他对他的同事说，我希望偷我的牛奶的人会把它还给我，在下午向我道歉．所以colleagues意为同事．故选A．33．C细节理解题．根据第二段句子So at noon，he said to all his colleagues．I wish the person who stole my milk would return it and say sorry to me in the afternoon．In fact，anyone who touched the box left his or her fingerprints on it．so I can find out who did this by checking the fingerprints：所以在中午的时候，他对他的同事说，我希望偷我的牛奶的人会把它还给我，在下午向我道歉．事实上，任何摸过盒子的人都会留下他或她的指纹，我可以通过检查指纹来找出是谁干的．可知他说了一些不友好的话．故选C．34．B细节理解题．根据第二段句子In fact，anyone who touched the box left his or her fingerprints on it．so I can find out who did this by checking the fingerprints：事实上，任何摸过盒子的人都会留下他或她的指纹，我可以通过检查指纹来找出是谁干的．可知他认为自己是一个聪明的人．故选B．35．D细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子But when he got back to the office，no one said anything to him．To his surprise，all his milk，even the box was missing．但是当他回到办公室时，没有人对他说什么．令他吃惊的是，他所有的牛奶，甚至连盒子不见了．可知结果是出乎意料的．故选D．短文讲了Mr．Robinson每天开车去上班，一天他的牛奶被同事拿走了，为了拿回他的牛奶，他说了一些不友好的话，最后发现所有的牛奶和箱子都不见了，也告诉人们要学会宽容．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．31~35.答案：36．细节理解题．根据第二段句子In ancient times，there were no clocks．The cock（old people it was time to get up and start to work．）在古代，没有时钟．公鸡提醒人们是时候起床开始工作了．可知在古代，公鸡可以叫醒人们．故选A．37．C细节理解题．根据第三行句子In ancient times，there were no clocks．The cock（old people it was time to get up and start to work．在古代，没有时钟．鸡提醒人们是时候起床开始工作了．根据第六行句子Traditionally，people thought the cock was a bird that could avoid evil（邪恶的）things．传统上，人们认为公鸡是一只可以避免邪恶东西的鸟．根据第八行句子The cock is popular with people for its courage．公鸡因为它的勇气而受到人们的欢迎．根据第九行句子The pronunciation of"cock"in Putonghua is the same as that of"chance"and"good luck'普通话的"公鸡"的发音与"机会"和"好运"的发音相同．可知一共说出了四个原因．故选C．38．D细节理解题．根据倒数第五段句子Those who are born in the Year of the Cock are said to be active．"They like to be the center of attention and always look beautiful"，那些出生在鸡年的，据说是积极的．"他们喜欢成为关注的中心并且看起来总是很漂亮．可知出生在鸡年的人可能是积极的．故选D．39．B细节理解题．根据最后一段句子At the end of2017，China will launch its fifth lunar probe（月球探测），Chang'e-5．截至2017年底，中国将发射第五个月球探测器，嫦娥-5．可知结合选项，2017年的事件是中国将发射"嫦娥-5"故选B．40．C主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子This year is the Year of the Cock．Just like other Chinese zodiacs（生肖）the cock means a lot．Do you want to know more about it？Read on．今年是鸡年，就像其它的中国生肖公鸡意味着很多，你想知道更多一点吗？继续读下去．可知文章主要说的是在鸡年里谈论鸡的文化．故选C．短文讲了鸡有很多的含义，在古代公鸡可以叫人们起床，详细的介绍了人们喜欢公鸡的原因和在鸡年发生的一些大事件．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．36~40.答案：41．B细节理解题．根据第二段句子Help your mom cook a dinner in the kitchen．Washing vegetables may be a good choice for you．帮你妈妈在厨房里做饭．清洗蔬菜可能是你的一个好选择．可知可以洗菜．故选B．。