07介词
九年级英语寒假作业(赢在假期)07 介词 (解析版)

假期提升训练07 介词1.【2020•北京】Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.A. AtB. inC. onD. to【答案】C【解析】句意:通常我在星期六为我的家人做早餐。
本题考查介词。
at+钟点,表示在几点钟;in+年/月,表示在某年或某月;on+星期/具体的日子,表示在星期几或某一天;to向。
on Saturdays在星期六,故选C。
2.【2020•贵州省安顺市】January 25, President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than people's safety and health.A. FromB. OnC. In【答案】B【解析】句意:1月25日,习主席对公众说,没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要。
考查时间介词。
From 从;On其后一般加具体的时间/星期/带day等词的节日;In其后一般加季节/月份/年份/早中晚等。
根据其后所加时间January 25可知,是具体时间,所以用时间介词On。
故选B。
3.【2020•贵州黔东南州】All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home Eric. He had a bad cold.A. besidesB. againstC. exceptD. with【答案】C【解析】句意:除了埃里克,我们都帮忙打扫了老人家。
他得了重感冒。
考查介词。
A. besides除……之外(还);B. against反对;C. except除……之外;D. with和……一起。
根据下文He had a bad cold可知,埃里克没去帮忙打扫老人的家。
except表示从整体中除去某一部分,符合句意,故选C。
4.【2020•贵州黔西南州】The children here improve their English listening and speaking every day.A. onB. throughC. withD. by【答案】D【解析】句意:这里的孩子们每天通过听和说来提高他们的英语水平。
初一英语介词的用法归纳

初一英语介词的用法可以归纳为以下几点:
1.
表示时间:in,on,at。
表示在某年、某季、某月、某周、某天、某个世纪或某个年代时,用in 表达;
表示在具体的某一天或某一天的早上,下午或晚上时,用on 表达;
表示在某个时刻时,用at 表达。
2.
表示方位:in,on,to。
表示在某个范围内,用in 表达;
表示在某个物体的表面或边缘,用on 表达;
表示在某个方向或距离时,用to 表达。
3.
表示方式:by,with,in。
表示使用某种方式或工具时,用by 表达;
表示使用某种东西时,用with 表达;
表示穿着或戴着某种衣物或颜色时,用in 表达。
4.
表示原因:for。
表示因为某种原因或目的而做某事时,用for 表达。
5.
表示除了:except,besides。
表示从整体中除去某部分时,用except 表达;
表示除了某人或某物外还有其他的时,用besides 表达。
以上是初一英语介词的用法归纳,需要强调的是,介词的用法是多样的,具体使用需要根据语境和上下文来判断。
因此,在学习介词时需要多加练习和运用。
专题07 以介词to结尾的介词短语-备战2021年高考英语语法填空秒杀思维和技巧

备战2021年高考英语语法填空秒杀思维和技巧专题07 以介词to结尾的相关短语➢以介词to结尾的相关短语掌握这部分才能分清楚什么时候to 后面加do,什么时候to后面加doingbe / get / become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to 与…有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于;专心于be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取;准进入be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋 be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知 be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to被判处 be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于;遭受 be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作… be engaged to 与…订婚be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做lead to 导致 object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望 stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意 attend to 专心;注意;照料see to 负责;注意 contribute to对…作贡献;有助于make contributions to对…作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎;将近 reply to 回答add to 增加 add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外 turn to转向;求助于feel up to 能胜任于 look up to 尊敬admit to承认 belong to 属于take to 喜爱;开始 cling to 附着get down to 着手做 lead to 导致object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持 pay attention to 注意attend to 专心;注意;照料 see to 负责;注意contribute to对…作贡献;有助于 make contributions to对…作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于 come close to几乎;将近reply to 回答 add to 增加add up to 加起来 in addition to除…之外turn to转向;求助于 feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬 admit to承认belong to 属于 take to 喜爱;开始cling to 附着 fall to 开始respond to 回答;对…作出回应 accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 amount to等于prefer… to…更喜欢set an example to 给…树立榜样 refer to 谈到;参考;查阅agree to sth. 同意某事(比较:agree to do sth. 同意做某事)prefer… to…更喜欢 take / make a trip to到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来 turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻 show honor to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束 set fire to 放火烧……drink (a toast) to 为……干杯 propose a toast to 提议……happen to… 发生了……事 occur to sb. 想起;想到total up to 总计达 be close to 几乎;将近hold to 坚持;抓住 help oneself to 随便用……hold on to 抓住;固守 do harm to 对……有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人 date back to 追溯到when it comes to… 谈到……时come to 来到;达到;结果为 (比较:come to do sth逐渐做某事)give an eye to着眼于 have an eye to doing 打算the key to ……的答案 describe to 向……描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃…… tr ust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观…… access to 进入;取得的方法be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中be kind to 对……和善 be important to 对……重要be senior to 年龄长于…… be equal to和……相等be particular to ……所特有的(比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔) be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭\受\患 be familiar to 为……熟悉be similar to 和……相似 be open to 对……开放be loyal to 对……忠诚 be helpful to对……有益处be useful to对……有用be good to sb对某人好(比较:be good for 对……有益处)be bad to 对……不好 be bad for(比较:对……有害处)be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生 as to 关于;至于next to(否定词前)几乎; be due to do sth.预定要做某事next to ……的旁边 due to 由于;归因于……thanks to 多亏了;由于 owing to 由于;因……的缘故in / with regard to 关于 in /with relation to 关于;就……而论subject to 在……条件下;依照 be given to 沉溺于be related to 与…相关 get down to着手做lead to 着手做 object to / be opposed to 反对put one’s mind to全神贯注于 be equal to 胜任devote oneself to献身于 give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意lead to通向 see to 负责access to 接近(某地的)方法 be addicted to 沉溺于… 对…上瘾according to 根据contribute to 为…作贡献;有助于。
【拔高教育】6年中考英语考点总动员系列 专题07 介词

考点七介词聚焦考点☆温习理解一、概述介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词,在句子中不能单独使用。
只能与名词、代词等构成介词短语,在句中作状语、后置定语、表语和补语等。
介词的作用则是表明它后面的名词或代词(或相当于名词的其它词类、短语或从句)与其它句子成分的关系。
二、介词的位置1、介词通常位于名词或代词前2、在某些结构中介词可以放在句尾(1)在特殊疑问句中在特殊疑问句中,介词可以放在句尾,和宾语分开,但依然存在着介宾关系。
注意:介词也可放在句首疑问词之前连同疑问词一起引起疑问句。
With whom did you go to the cinema? 你和谁一起去看电影的?Since when have you lived here? 从什么时候你住在这里?(2)在定语从句中在定语从句中,位于关系代词之前的介词,可以放在句尾,这种情况下关系代词可以省略;也可以放在关系代词前引导定语从句,介词不可放在that之前。
(3)某些wh-词引导的名词性从句中,关系代词为介词宾语位于句首时,介词后置(4)动词不定式作状语,需要介词同句中的主语构成动宾关系时,介词后置(5)动词不定式作定语,需要介词同不定式所修饰的名词构成动宾关系时,介词后置3、在某些“(不及物)动词+介词”结构中介词紧跟动词后面三、介词短语在句中的作用1、介词的宾语介词后面的名词或相当于名词的词语叫做介词宾语,介词宾语不仅是名词和代词,还可以是其他词类或句子2、介词短语的功能介词在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。
四、介词的分类1、从构成上分为:(1) 单介词in, at, from, on, since等,单一介词。
(2) 复合介词as for至于, as to关于,至于onto到…上面去,within在…之内,near by在…附近等,由两个介词组成。
(3) 二重介词from behind从…的后面until after直到…之后from among从…当中,等由两个介词搭配而成,但没有符合借此那样固定。
中考语文基础考点复习专题07 词类与词性(解析版)

专题07 词类与词性一、选择题1.下列各项的判断与分析,有误的一项是()。
新型冠状病毒肺炎是近百年来人类遭遇的影响范围最广的全球性大流行病,对全世界是一次严重危机和.严峻考验。
面对前所未知、突如其来、来势汹汹的疫情天灾,习近平总书记亲自指挥、亲自部署,强调把.人民生命安全和身体健康放在第一位,提出“坚定信心、同舟共济、科学防治、精准施策”的.总要求,带领14亿中国人民众志成城、顽强拼搏,以举国之力对决重大疫情,取得了抗击疫情重大战略成果,彰显了人民的伟大力量。
A.文中加点字“和”、“把”、“的”分别是连词、介词、助词。
B.文中的“提出”、“带领”、“取得”、“彰显”都是动词。
C.文中的“坚定信心”、“科学防治”分别是动宾短语、偏正短语。
D.文中的“来势汹汹”、“众志成城”都是补充短语。
【答案】D【详解】D.文中的“来势汹汹”、“众志成城”都是主谓短语;故选D。
2.下列一组句子,说法有误的一项是()A.“在那田垄里埋葬过我的欢笑,在那稻棵上我捉过蚱蜢,在那沉重的镐头上有我的手印。
”这句话用了排比的修辞手法。
B.“哎呀,美极了!真是美极了!”中的“哎呀”是模拟声音的词,是拟声词。
C.“啊!海滩上有这么多人在散步。
”中的“啊”表示感叹,是叹词。
D.“闻一多要给我们衰弱的民族开一剂救济的文化药方。
”这句话用了比喻的修辞手法。
【答案】B【详解】B.“哎呀”是感叹词,表惊叹,而不是模拟声音的拟声词。
故选B。
3.下列有关词性的判断正确的一项是()我的保姆,长妈妈即阿长..也有了三十年了罢。
我终于不知道她的姓名,她的经历;..,辞了这人世,大概仅知道有一个过继的儿子..,她大约..是青年守寡的孤孀。
仁厚..黑暗的地母呵.,愿在.你怀里永安她的魂灵!A.“阿长”“呵”分别是拟声词和叹词。
B.“儿子”“仁厚”分别是代词和动词。
C.“大概”“仅”都是副词。
D.“大约”“在”都是介词。
【答案】C【详解】A.“阿长”是名词,“呵”是语气助词;B.“儿子”是名词,“仁厚”形容词;D.“大约”是副词,“在”是介词;故选C。
专题07 以介词to结尾的介词短语-备战高考英语语法填空秒杀思维和技巧

高考英语语法填空秒杀思维和技巧专题07 以介词to结尾的相关短语➢以介词to结尾的相关短语掌握这部分才能分清楚什么时候to 后面加do,什么时候to后面加doingbe / get / become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于;专心于be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于be admitted to 被…录取;准进入be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于;遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作… be engaged to 与…订婚be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心;注意;照料see to 负责;注意contribute to对…作贡献;有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎;将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向;求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱;开始cling to 附着get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心;注意;照料see to 负责;注意contribute to对…作贡献;有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎;将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向;求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱;开始cling to 附着fall to 开始respond to 回答;对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于prefer… to…更喜欢set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到;参考;查阅agree to sth. 同意某事(比较:agree to do sth. 同意做某事)prefer… to…更喜欢take / make a trip to到…地方去joi n…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honor to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束set fire to 放火烧……drink (a toast) to 为……干杯propose a toast to 提议…… happen to… 发生了……事occur to sb. 想起;想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎;将近hold to 坚持;抓住help oneself to 随便用……hold on to 抓住;固守do harm to 对……有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到when it comes to… 谈到……时come to 来到;达到;结果为(比较:come to do sth逐渐做某事)give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing 打算the key to ……的答案describe to 向……描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃…… trust st h. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观…… access to 进入;取得的方法be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中be kind to 对……和善be important to 对……重要be senior to 年龄长于…… be equal to 和……相等be particular to ……所特有的(比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭\受\患be familiar to 为……熟悉be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放be loyal to 对……忠诚be helpful to对……有益处be useful to对……有用be good to sb对某人好(比较:be good for 对……有益处)be bad to 对……不好be bad for(比较:对……有害处)be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生as to 关于;至于next to(否定词前)几乎;be due to do sth.预定要做某事next to ……的旁边due to 由于;归因于……thanks to 多亏了;由于owing to 由于;因……的缘故in / with regard to 关于in /with relation to 关于;就……而论subject to 在……条件下;依照be given to 沉溺于be related to 与…相关get down to着手做lead to 着手做object to / be opposed to 反对put one’s mind to全神贯注于be equal to 胜任devote oneself to献身于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意lead to通向see to 负责access to 接近(某地的)方法be addicted to 沉溺于… 对…上瘾according to 根据contribute to 为…作贡献;有助于。
2021年中考英语真题分项汇编 07 介词 专题

2021年中考真题英语分项汇编专题07 介词1.(2021·湖南郴州市·中考真题)—What would you like to drink, Joe?—I’d like a cup of coffee ______ milk, please. I like the taste.A.in B.with C.from【答案】B【详解】句意:—乔,你想喝点什么?—请给我一杯加牛奶的咖啡。
我喜欢它的味道。
考查介词辨析。
in 在……里面;with有,带有;from来自。
根据“a cup of coffee ... milk”可知此处指加牛奶的咖啡,用with符合语境。
故选B。
2.(2021·辽宁中考真题)My mother gets up ______ five o’clock every morning to cook breakfast for me. A.on B.at C.in D.for【答案】B【详解】句意:我妈妈每天早上五点起床,给我做早餐。
考查介词辨析。
on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前;at用于具体的某一时刻之前;in用于年、月和季节之前;for用于一段时间之前。
空后“five o’clock”是具体的某一时刻,故之前介词应用at。
故选B。
3.(2021·辽宁中考真题)Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even ______ her lunch break. A.around B.during C.from D.between【答案】B【详解】句意:Cathy总是很好地利用她的时间来学习,即使是在午休时间。
考查介词辨析。
around围绕、环绕;during在……期间;from来自;between在两者之间。
根据空后“her lunch break”可知,应是在午休期间,应用during。
介词in,on,at的用法差别

介词in,on,at的用法差别作者:Celia来源:《高中生·高考》2019年第07期in,on,at表示时间时用法的差别就在于:at表示一个准确、特定的时刻,in表示月份、季节、年、世纪、一段长而非特定的时间,on表示特定日期、星期。
1.用于泛指一天的上午、下午、傍晚in the morning/afternoon/evening2.用于某个较长的时间,像世纪、朝代、年、月、季节in Mayin springin 2019in the 18th century (在18世纪)in one’s fifties (在某人50多岁时)I’m getting forgetful in my old age.我现在上了年纪,变得健忘了。
3.用于表示“从现在起,多久以后或多长时间内”的短语之前She’ll see me again in a week’s time.一周后她再来看我。
I can draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.我可以在五分钟内画好一匹好看的马。
There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。
1.用于星期、日期(包括该天的各部分)前on Sundays/weekdays“在周末”既可以说at weekends,也可以说on weekends。
I often go fishing on/ at weekends.我经常在周末去钓鱼。
2.用于morning/afternoon/evening/night/day前此时这类名词前多有修饰语或带有of等引起的后置修饰语,指具体的或不具体的某一日。
on Sundays/weekdayson Monday morning/afternoon/eveningOn May the first/the first of May(在五月一日)On the evening of May the first(在五月一日的晚上)I’m flying home on Sunday afternoon.我星期天下午乘飞机回家。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
介词一、学习目标(一)、介词的种类1.简单介词,常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。
2.复合介词,如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。
二)、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系1.与动词的搭配,如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about等。
2. 与形容词的搭配,如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at3. 与名词的搭配,如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to 等.4. 介词短语可以有自己的修饰语,这种修饰语通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely等少数几个副词。
如:He came right after dinner.He lives directly opposite the school.(三)、常用介词的用法1. aboutThey stood about him when he was ill in bed. 在周围Not knowing what to do, he walked about the room. 在某个范围内(随便活动)What/How about going there by taxi?(询问)Tell him something about your college life, will you?(关于)2. aboveThe mountain is 200 meters above the sea level. (表示一般的高于, 不一定是垂直在上)Jack’s English is above the average. (在…之上)We need everything, but above all we need freedom.3. acrossThe post office is just across the street. (在…对面)I came across a friend of mine yesterday.4. after 常用词组I will look after the baby while you are away.You decided to come after all.5. againstThey fought against the enemy in the war. (反对)He leaned against the wall. (靠着)You will be punished if you go against the nature6. alongThere are many houses and shops along the streets. (沿着)7. amongThe small village lies among the hills. (在…中间)He is among the best students in our class. (one of)8. aroundWill you please show me around the company?I planned to travel around Europe. (在…范围)9. atWhat are you laughing at?Let me look at you. (向…某方向,目标)He looked very surprised at seeing us.(对…表明引起某种情绪的原因) I was still at school when he joined the army.at work/war… (处于某种状态,进行某种活动)He sold the CDs at $3 each. (表示单位价格,速度,数量等)10. below (在…下面, 低于…)(可以是正下方=under,非正下方为below,不是under)The temperature today is below freezing.The cost is below 50 yuan.11. besides (除了,除此之外,相当于+)What other languages can you say besides English?12. between (在三者以上的人或东西中的两两相互间,共同一起)I don’t eat anything between meals.Those boys save 500 yuan between them. (一起攒了500圆)She was sitting between John and Tom.(两者之间)among用于不分别看待的一堆人或一群人或物, between强调把两者以上个体分别看待,彼此界限分明)She lived and worked among the villagers.I divided my time between teaching, writing and lecturing.13. beyond (在…外边, 在…那一边, 超出, 高于)The lake is beyond the hill.To do this is beyond my power.14. byHe stood by me but he didn’t recognize me. (在…旁边)She has been waiting for two days by now. (到…时候为止)by tr ain/bus… (利用…方式)The price was reduced by 30%. (表示增减的数量)The room is fifteen meters by nineteen meters. (数量尺寸)The theory was put forward by Einstein.(被)15. except (相当于减号)He comes here every day except Sunday.We are same in everything except birthday.She was alone in the world except for an old aunt.16. forYou should take the medicine which is good for you. (对…)I followed him for some distance. (表示一段距离或时间)They left Beijing for Shanghai. (去到或开往某地)The most important thing for you is to leave here now. (表示不定式短语中逻辑上的主语)Thank you for your kind request.(由于)I paid only a hundred francs for the necklace.(交换)17. inKarl Marx was born in Germany.I am in my late twenties.I will come in an hour.(一小时后)To be in debt is to be in danger. (表示状态或特征)in surprise/honor of… (引起短语做状语,说明方式,目的等)Please translate it in simple English. (用, 以)A man in blue is waiting for you. (穿戴)in 表示静止的, into表示运动方向He came into the room laughing.My mother sat in the chair by the window.18. likeWe should be like brothers and sisters. (像)*What is their life like there? (同what连用表示…的样子)look like, feel like19. ofTaiwan is part of the People’s Republic of China.Will you have a glass of water?(表示数量和种类)He was a man of forty.(表示特征,性质)I have never heard of such a man.20. offThe cover has come off the book.Let’s take the picture off the wall. (从一个平面下来)They live on an island off the west coast. (离…不远的地方)21. pastShe walked past the house without looking in. (从旁经过)It is half past nine. (时间过了)22. onon the wallon August 2 1980He lives in a town on the river.(靠近)Lend me a book on African history.on学术性强的文章,书籍和演讲, about一般性的书籍或随便的评论23. toWe should change the time to 3 o’clock in the afternoon.He will have 50 to 60 dictionaries next year. (到…某时间或数量) Turn to the right.(向)You are so nice to me.It doesn’t matter to me whether he will come. (对…)24. overThe flag flew over the building. (正上方)All over the world.The old man is well over eighty.25. withMy father is very strict/patient/angry with me. (对…)He wants to kill two birds with one stone. (用, 被, 以)The theater is crowded with people.表示衣着,声调或笔墨书写用inWhy are you talking in such a high voice.The old lady was shaking with fear. (表示原因)with 结构with the door openwith nothing on(adv)with some books under his armwith his eyes looking in the skywith the machinery turned on26. withinMy home is within 500 meters of the bus stop. (在…以内)I’ll be back within two hours. (在…时间之内, 不到…)二、例题解析例1 Do you know any other foreign language____ English?A exceptB butC besideD besides解析:A、B两项except等于but,意为“除了…”,C中beside意为“在…旁边”,不符合题意。