中考被动语态精讲与精练(经典)

中考被动语态讲练英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。

被动语态结构：be + 过去分词(PP) + (by …)在改写中应注意：1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”;Eg.Some people attacked the towers.S V OThe towers were attacked by some people.S V1) A car knocked him down yesterday.-He was knocked down by a car yesterday．2)Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team．The medical team is made up of by two…．3)When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree．A fallen tree was being cut up, when I got there.4)We’ll put on the play next Sunday．The play will be put on next Sunday．5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school．A new teaching building is being built by workers in our school．6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year．The railway had been completed by the end of last year．7)We should protect the earth．The earth should be protected．8)You need to paint the wall．The wall needs to be painted．几种特殊结构1.My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday．I was given a gift on my birthday．A gift was given to me on my birthday.2.We often hear him play guitar．He is often heard to play guitar注意：see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make, listen to, look at等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。

We should take care of the old people .The old people should be taken care of.主动式表被动义1。

动词(表示主语的属性特征) + 副词(well/ badly/easily/smoothly),用主动式表被动义。

read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock, open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,…1.The books ____ well．A. were soldB. sellC. have soldD. are being sold2.This kind of cloth ____ easily．A. has washedB. was washedC. washesD. is washed2.不定式在某些形容词后作状语,且和句子的主语(或宾语)构成动宾关系时,用主动式表被动义。

difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good, comfortable,light,he avy,safe,…1.The fish is not fit _to eat_(eat)．2. We find English is hard _to learn_ (learn)．3.The article is difficult__to understand_ (understand).3.不定式作后置定语,与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系,又和该句主语(或宾语)构成主谓关系时,用主动式表被动义。

1.I have a lot of homework ______(do)．2.I’ll giv e him some books ______ (read)．4表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被动义。

(look,sound,feel,smell,taste, prove, appear,make,...)The steel feels cold．5 表示“开始、结束、运动”的动词用主动式表被动义。

(begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut, move,run,...)The shop opens at 6 am. every day．6. 作“需要”讲的want/need/require后接动名词作宾语时，用主动式表被动义；当然也可接不定式的被动式作宾语。

Your jacket needs washing/ to be washedExercise:1.Newspapers are made __ paper. Paper is made __ wood.A.from/ofB. of/fromC. of/inD. in/from2.A lot of new roads ___ built in the west of China.A.mustB. must beC. hasD. have3.This dictionary mustn’t ____ from the library.A.take awayB. taken awayC. are taken awayD. be taken away4.My shoes ____ . I went out for a new pair.A.is worn outB. wore outC. were worn offD. were worn out5.His car ___ tomorrow.A.will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired6.When your homework ____ , we will go to play football.A.is doneB. are doneC. had doneD. will be done7.He asked me _______.A.what the paper is usedB. what the paper was used forC. what was the paper made ofD. w hat’s the paper used as8.Three fourths of the information on the internet ___ in English.A.amB. isC. areD. be9.English is widely used. Many business letters around the world ___ in it.A.are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writing10.This pair of scissors ___ in China.A.MakeB. madeC. is madeD. are made11.Three quarters of the messages _____ by telegraph.A.Was sentB. were sentC. SentD. send12.In the past 10 years, China ____ up many man-made satellites.A.has been sentB. has sentC. was sentD. sent13.They ___ to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn.A.askedB. askingC. to askD. were asked14.We are always kept ____.A.to smokingB. on smokingC. from smokingD. off smoking15.Nothing can stop us ___ English.A.learnB. learningC. learnedD. learns16.Mary ___ some songs in her room in the morning.A.heard singB. heard to singC. was heard singD. is heard to sing17.Mary ___ an English song in her room last night.A.was heard to singB. is heard to singC.was heard singingD. is heard singing18.The guide said that the dinosaur eggs ____ about 95 million years ago.yB. were layC. laidD. were laid19.We found the ground ____ snow.A.cover withB. is covered withC.was covered withD. was covering with20.The shop assistant showed a hat _____ red silk to us.A.made fromB. made ofC. was made ofD. was made from21.We can find many pictures ____ by Xu Beihong in the museum.A.drawingB. drawnC. drewD. to draw22.Have these words _____ by us yesterday?A.been learntB. learntC. learnedD. were learnt23.Have you heard of a dinosaur _____ feathers?A.was covered byB. was covered withC. covered withD. covered by24.About 500 cars ___ in the factory next month.A.were producedB. will be producedC. will be madeD. have been produced25.She ______ for 10 years.A.has been marryB. has marriedC. has been marriedD. have marry26.The sentence “Thank you” ___ in our everyday life.A.Often useB. often useC.is often usedD. are often used27.Most business letters are ___ English.A.Wrote byB. writing withC. Written inD. written by28.The box is used __ sitting ___ a chair ___ Mike.A.for,as, byB. by,for,ofC. as,for,byD. for,by,as29.Middle school students ___ not to smoke.A.always tellB. are told alwaysC. tell alwaysD. are always told30.The room had better ____ this afternoon.A.be cleanedB. to be cleanedC. cleanD. to clean31.Everyone knows that paper ____ in China.A was made first B. at first was made C. was made at first D. was first made32.He said that his teeth needed ____.A.to be repairedB. repairC. repairedD. to repair33.The idea seems good but it needs_____.A.Trying onB. To try atC. To be tried outD. Being tried34.Tell me what _____ next.A.to be finishedB. Be finishedC. To finishD. Finish35.The dirty clothes ___ by his mother now.A.are washedB. are washingC. were washedD. are being washed36.Tom ! You _____on the phone just now, but you _____in.A.wanted , wereB. are wanted , areC. were wanted , weren’tD. called , aren’t参考答案：1-5 BBDDA 6-10 ABBAC11-15 BBDCB 16-20 DCDCB21-25 BACBC 26-30 CCADA31-36 DACADC。