冠词4
4.冠词
冠词冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义。
它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词分为定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a, an）。
不定冠词的用法a用在以辅音字母开头的词前，an用在元音字母开头的词前。
1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示泛指一类人或物。
My father is a doctor.A plane is a machine that can fly.A tiger can be dangerous.2.表示数量“一”。
Please give me a book.She gave me a pen as a birthday gift.I need a pair of sunglass to protect my eyes.3.表示“某一个”。
A girl wants to see you.There is a Mr. Green waiting for you.A student is waiting outside.4.表示“同一”。
We are of an age.Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚.5.表示“每一”。
We go swimming 4 times a week.The CRH goes at 300km an hour.6.用于物质名词和抽象名词前，表示具体的“一个”“一种”“一场”“一次”等。
There will be a heavy snow tomorrow.He made a great success.7.用于姓氏或专有名词前，表示家族中的一员或类似于该人的人，也可以指某人的作品。
He wants to be an Einstein.I saw a Rodin in the museum.8.用于固定短语中。
不定冠词的位置1、不定冠词+ 形容词+ 名词John is a diligent boy.2、as/so/too/how + 形容词+不定冠词+ 名词Amy is too young a girl to be left by herself at home.3、rather/half/many/such/what + 不定冠词(+ 形容词) + 名词Many a student has failed in the exam.I have never met such a nice girl.定冠词的用法1.用于指特定的人、事、物。
高中英语冠词的用法
冠词一、概说冠词是用于名词前并用以说明该名词含义的虚词(在现代英语中冠词被称为限定词)。
传统语法通常将冠词分为不定冠词(a, an)和定冠词(the)两类。
但现代英语通常将冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三类。
不定冠词之所以冠以“不定”两字，就是因为它的主要特点就是“不确定”或“泛指”;定冠词之所以冠以“定”字，就是因为它的主要特点是“确指”或“特指”。
二、冠词位置1. 通常位置。
冠词是帮助说明名词含义的词，在通常情况下，它总是放在名词前，若名词前带有形容词等修饰语，它则放在相应的修饰语前：He is a (famous) poet. 他是(著名)诗人。
2. 特殊位置(1) 若修饰名词的形容词受too, so, as, how, however 等副词的修饰，则通常将不定冠词置于形容词与名词之前：She is as clever a cook as her mother. 她跟妈妈一样做饭。
It is too difficult a book for beginners. 那本书供初学者看太难了。
It's so interesting a film that we all like it.He didn't know how great a mistake he had made.(2) 若单数可数名词前有such, what, many 等词修饰，不定冠词应置于它们之后：What a nice coat! 多漂亮的上衣啊!I have been there many a time. 我去那儿很多次。
I've never seen such a big apple. 我从未看到那样大的苹果。
注：“many a+单数可数名词”是一种较文的说法，在现代英语的口语或非正式文体中，通常用“many+复数名词”代之。
(3) 不定冠词与副词quite, rather 连用时，不定冠词通常置于其后，但若其后的名词前有形容词修饰，则不定冠词放在quite, rather 之前或之后均可以：He is rather a fool. 他是个大傻瓜。
英语20个冠词
英语20个冠词英语中有三种冠词：不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词。
在以下正文中，我们将探讨这20个冠词的用法和例句。
1. 不定冠词a：用于表示单数可数名词，当我们不确定所指的对象时使用。
例句：I saw a bird in the garden.2. 不定冠词an：与a类似，但只用于表示以元音音素开头的单词。
例句：She wants to be an actress.3. 定冠词the：用于特指某人或某物，表示唯一或已知的对象。
例句：The sun is shining brightly today.4. 零冠词：在一些情况下，名词可以没有冠词。
例句：Cats are my favorite animals.5. 特指：定冠词the还可以用于特指已提及的事物。
例句：I bought a new car. The car is red.6. 泛指：不定冠词a/an用于泛指任何一种事物。
例句：I need an umbrella.7. 单数可数名词：不定冠词a/an用于表示单数可数名词，而定冠词the用于特指单数可数名词。
例句：I have a dog. The dog is very playful.8. 复数可数名词：不定冠词不适用于复数可数名词，而定冠词the 用于特指复数可数名词。
例句：I saw the birds flying in the sky.9. 不可数名词：不定冠词不适用于不可数名词，而定冠词the用于特指不可数名词。
例句：I drink the coffee every morning.10. 序数词：当序数词作为形容词时，通常不使用冠词。
例句：She is first in line.11. 表示职业：当我们谈论某人的职业时，通常不使用冠词。
例句：She is a doctor.12. 表示国籍：当我们谈论某人的国籍时，通常不使用冠词。
例句：He is Indian.13. 表示学科：当我们谈论某门学科时，通常不使用冠词。
4.冠词
四、冠词（Article）Name _____________ Class_____________ Number_____________ 【知识目标】通过复习，掌握：1、冠词的种类及用法2、冠词的特殊用法一．冠词的定义：冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
二．冠词的分类：1、a /an 2、the 3. _____ （不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指）。
三．不定冠词有“a和an”两种形式。
“a”用在以____开头的词前，“an”用以_______ 开头的词前。
判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头是根据______而不是根据字母。
不定冠词的五种用法：1、__________2、__________3、___________4、_________5、___________定冠词的十种用法：1、_______2、__________3、________4、________5、________6、______7、__________8、___________9、________10、______不定冠词的八种用法：注意：熟记固定搭配中三类冠词的用法冠词练习【模考真题】1. His health condition got so bad recently that he decided to go on ______ diet right now.A) a B) an C) the D) /2. Peter spent exciting day in MoCA Shanghai (上海当代艺术馆) last week.A) the B) a C) an D) /3. The doctor suggested he should go on _______ diet and do more exercise.A) a B) an C) / D) the4. As a fan of sports, Carl always takes ______ active part in ball games after school.A) a B) an C) the D) /5. Kobe Bryant made____________ exciting short film called "Dear Basketball".A) a B) an C) the D) /6. Take a look at ______ booklet on the shelf. It tells you how to use the new cooker.A) a B) an C) the D) /7. Many schools provide free lessons for students to play ________ football in the afternoon.A. theB. /C. aD. an8. The guests are told that the furniture in the flat is designed by ______ owner himself.A. theB. anC. aD. /9. Many children start to practice playing ________ piano at an early age.A) a B) an C) the D) /10.American violinist Lindsey doesn’t play _______ violin in the traditional way.【中考真题】( )1.Can I have______ look at the photo of your pen friend?A). a B).an C). / D).the( )2. Linda always takes ______ active part in sports after school.A). / B). a C). an D). the( )3.My father usually reads morning papers before going to _______ work.A). the B). a C). an D). /( )4.The old lady teaches children to play _______ piano at a weekend school.A). a B). an C). the D). /( )5.There is _________ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the International Film Festivals,shanghai.A). a B). an C). the D). /( )6.The scienists from _______ United States live in _______ Ninth Street.A). the ;the B). /;the C). / ;/ D). the ;/( )7.More college graduates would like to work in _______west part of our country ____ next year.A). the ; the B). / ;/ C). / ; the D). the ;/【同步精炼】1. In the past, desktop computers were ______ same size as televisions.A) a B) an C) the D) /2. Go to ______ sleep early. Then you will be able to concentrate in class tomorrow.A) a B) an C) the D) /3. Don’t worry! The go vernment will look after _______ homeless in freezing days.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is to think of ______ plot.A) a B) an C) the D) /5. The teacher told us Carl took ________ active part in the speech contest last month. 冠词A) / B) the C) a D) an6. Carter lives in a small village and makes living by teaching the kids painting.A. aB. anC. theD. /7. During the Golden Week, Alice and her friends had ______ good time in China.A) a B) an C) the D) /8. I’ve bought some tea from the Family Mart. Some is black tea, and ______ rest is white tea.A) a B) an C) the D) /9. It is not good manners to find _______ excuse when you are late for school.A. aB. anC. theD. /10. People should drive at less than 40 kilometres ______ hour on this road.A) a B) an C) the D) /11. France won the World Cup for ________ second time with a 4-2 victory last July.A) a B) an C) the D) /12. Computers may be able to do most things that ______human brain can do and do them better.A) a B) an C) the D) /13. “Please be quiet. The school art festival will start in minute,” the host said.A) a B) an C) the D) /14. WeChat is ______ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A) an B) / C) the D) a3. More Practice：Fill in the blanks with a/an:1. _____ useful dictionary2.____underground train3. ___ Asian country4. ___ unusual sound5. ___ European map6. ___ UFO7. ____ English book 8. _____ idea 9. ____ good idea10. ___ ancient country 11. ___ honest person 12._____old machine介词练习【基础练习】( ) 1. The teacher often takes his students to visit the Science Museum ____ Saturdays.(09)A) in B) by C) at D) on( ) 2.You really don’t have to worry ______ your weight. You look just right. (12)A) for B) from C) with D) about( ) 3.Could I have an early morning call ____ six o’clock tomorrow? (12)A) on B) to C) at D) in( ) 4.The university student borrowed some money ____from his friend to star his own business. (11)A) from B) onto C) at D) in( ) 5.The famous actor often plays _____his children in the park. (10)A) about B) in C) at D) with( ) 6.The teacher often takes his students to visit the Science Museum _______ Saturdays.(09)A) in B) by C) at D) on( ) 7. Steve and William are keen _____ playing computer games. (08)A) to B) with C) on D) at( ) 8. Betty, let’s make a cake ______ some flour, sugar, butter and milk. (08)A) at B) of C) in D) with( ) 9. The farmers are satisfied ______ their harve st through a year’s hard work.(07)A) with B) to C) of D) for( ) 10.China is famous ______ her Great Wall. (00)A) as B) for C) to D) of( ) 11.The foreigners arrived ______ Shanghai late ______ night. (01)A) at…at B) in…at C) in…in D) at…in( ) 12. Wushu is becoming more and more popular ______ foreigners (02)A) among B) for C) in D) to( ) 13.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me ______ phone. (02)A) at B) by C) on D) through( ) 14.Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner ______ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous ______ its seafood. (03)A) with…of B) with…for C) for…to D) to…for( ) 15.More and more people in Shanghai are able to talk and write ______ English these days.(04)A) for B) with C) in D) to( )16. It is reported that a small plane from South Africa crashed (坠毁) northwest of Changsha ______ May 28, 2004. (04)A) on B) in C) to D) at( ) 17. Tim’s mother is worried _her son’s eyesight as he plays online games too much.（05）A）for B) about C) with D) of ( ) 18. It’s getting warmer and warmer _______ spring, and plants start growing. (06)A) to B) in C) of D) for( ) 19. Teenagers are very fond _______ cartoons. (06)A) in B) among C) with D) of( ) 20. The train to Beijing leaves _______ eight o’clock. Let’s hurry. (07)A) in B) on C) at D) from能力提升练习:( ) 1.Let me tell you something ________AIDS.A).of B).with C).about D).at( ) 2.What are you going to do ______Christmas Day?A).in B).at C).on D).with( ) 3.He left Lu Xun Park and walked ______Sichuan road.A).after B).to C).along D ).for( ) 4.The man who is showing the foreign friends _________the school is our headmaster.A).to B).over C).along D).around( ) 5.Before he became an actor, he had worked ________a worker for five years.A).for B).at C).to D).as( ) 6.My home is _______the twelfth floor, so I go up and down_____lift.A).on, by B).at, by C).in, in D).on, on( ) 7.All the Grade Nine students will take the most important exam in Junior School ______June this year.A).on B).at C).in D).for( ) 8.We haven’t seen her ________two months ago.A).till B).through C).since D).past( ) 9. Help yourself _____the meat, please.A).with B).to C).at D).on( ) 10.These problems are different _______those ones.A).to B).with C).from D).between( ) 11.How many tickets ______tomorrow’s fashion show have you got?A).of B).for C).about D).with( ) 12.I can’t believe it until I see it ______my own eyes.A).in B).by C).through D).with( ) 13.Hongzhou is famous ______its tea and silk.A).to B).in C).for D).into( ) 14. Try your best to get rid ____all your bad habits.A).about B).in C).for D).of( ) 15.You can ask your teacher ______help when you have any difficulties.A).with B).for C).in D).at( ) 16.They went to many interesting places _________their summer holidays.A).at B).during C).on D).of( ) 17.Some western people are not used ______Chinese dishes.A).among B).to C).of D).at( ) 18.He spends much of his pocket money ______books.A).with B).in C).on D).at( ) 19._____the end of last year she had graduated from university.A).At B).By C).Around D).Within( ) 20.He was born ______a very cold winter night.A).in B).of C).on D).to( ) 21.The museum is ten miles away ____our school.A).above B).from C).in D).under( ) 22.The teacher stood ______the children.A). in B) among C).at D).below( ) 23.The greenhouse protect the flowers ______the cold.A).with B).in C).from D) about( ) 24.They arrived ______China _____the evening of May 24.A).at, in B).in, on C).at, on D).in, in( ) 25. ______Thursday, we usually have a class meeting.A).On B).By C).Until D).Since( ) 26.My mother has coughed day and night _______last Thursday.A)./ B).since C).by D).before.( ) 27.We had had five English tests ______last Thursday.A).since B).by C).after D).within( ) 28.Another serious accident happened on Meng Shan Road ________last Thursday.A). / B).by C).since D).in( ) 29.The meeting will start at 8 a.m., so you should get there _______ 8 a.m.A).at B).before C).after D).since( ) 30. A nice watch was given ______me ______my uncle last week.A).for…for B).for…by C).to…by D).for…with( ) 31.This bike belongs _____me. I have had it _____nearly four years.A).for…for B).to…for C).to…in D).at…by( ) 32. Grandma prefers tea____ coffee.A).about B).to C).on D).of( ) 33. Children are often told not to play _____fire.A).on B).for C).with D).under( ) 34. My parents are not pleased _____my school work .A).at B).with C).in D).on。
张道真实用英语语法学习笔记第四章冠词
第4章冠词4 . 1 . 1定冠词和不定冠词冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义，英语中有两个冠词：1) 定冠词（The Definite Article) 即 the;2) 不定冠词（The Indefinite Article) 即 a和 an。
the通常读作/ds/，在元音前读作/di/，特别强调或单念时读作/di:/:谁是这书的作者？Who is the /di/ author of the /ds/ book?他是那时代最伟大的诗人。
He was the /di:/ greatest poet of the /di/ age.不定冠词在元音（指音，不指元音字母）前用an这个形式，读作/3n/:在其他情况下一槪作a，读作“/:a girl /s ’g3:l/a red apple /a "red jSepl/a university /9 ju:mV3：siti/ a one-act play /3 •wAiiaekt丨plei/a European city /〇 Jusrs'piisn rsiti/ a humble man /a'hAmbl ^aen/4- 1-2 冠词的基本意义不定冠词a(n)与数词one同源，表示“一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前：她是个护士，在一家医院工作。
She is a nurse. She works in a hospital.他是一位英国人，有一个爱尔兰妻子。
He is an Englishman，with an Irish wife.定冠词the,与this和that同源，有“这(那)个”的意思，但比较弱，表示一(几)个特定的人或东西，有时可译作“这个(些)”或“那个(些)”：这就是你要的那本书。
That’s the book you want.那边那个年轻人是谁？Who is the young man over there?中间这位老太太是我的祖母。
常用冠词用法简表
常用冠词用法简表冠词是英语中一种常见的词类，用于限定名词的意义。
在使用冠词时，我们需要了解各种情况下的正确用法。
本文档将提供常用冠词的用法简表，以帮助您更好地理解和使用冠词。
定冠词（the）- 用于特指或已提及的人或物- 例子：I saw *the* cat in *the* garden.- 用于比较独一无二的事物- 用于乐器、船只和报纸名称- 例子：She plays *the* piano.- 用于表示方位或特定地点的名称- 例子：I live in *the* city.不定冠词（a/an）- 用于泛指的人或物- 例子：There is *a* cat in *a* tree.- 用于表示职业、国籍或宗教的名称前- 例子：She is *an* artist.- 用于以元音音素（a, e, i, o, u）开头的名词前- 例子：She is *an* actress.- 用于表示“又一个”或“每一个”的概念- 例子：He wants *a* second chance.零冠词- 用于抽象名词和不可数名词前- 例子：He has *experience* in this field.- 用于表示广义概念或泛指的名词- 例子：Dogs are *animals*.- 用于专有名词和地名前- 例子：I live in *New York*.以上是常用冠词的用法简表。
希望本文档能为您提供一定帮助，更好地理解和运用冠词。
注意：本文档仅为参考，冠词的具体用法还需根据具体语境进行合理判断。
请在写作过程中遵循英语语法规则，适当运用冠词。
英语语法大全：冠词
以下是为⼤家整理的关于《英语语法⼤全：冠词》⽂章，供⼤家学习参考！⼩编推荐：| | | | | 1、不定冠词a, an a⽤在辅⾳⾳素开头的词前 eg. a book, a useful book an⽤于元⾳开头的词前. eg. an apple, an hour 2、定冠词the 1)特指某⼈/某物 The book on the desk is mine. 2)世上独⼀⽆⼆的事物前 the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky 3)形、副级及序数词前 The third boy is the tallest of all. 注意： He is my first English teacher. 4)the + 姓的复数表⽰ “某家⼈”或“某夫妇”。
the Greens 格林⼀家/ 格林夫妇 3、不⽤冠词的⼏种情况： 1)在星期、⽉份、季节前不⽤冠词 2)学科名词前 3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the) 1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast. 2) play the violin / piano 在有些词组中，⽤冠词和不⽤冠词意思有较⼤区别。
in hospital(在住院);in the hospital(在医院) in prison( );in the prison( ) at table(吃饭，⽤餐);at the table(在桌旁) in front of(在某个范围之外的前⾯);in the front of(在某个范围之外的前⾯) go to college(上⼤学);go to the college(去那所⼤学) take place(发⽣);take the place(代替) 练习 ( )1.There is ____ “s” in ____ word “bus”.A. a ; aB. an ; theC. a ; theD. an ; a ( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think.A. anB. aC. theD. / ( )3.____ bad weather it is!A. HowB. What aC. How aD. What ( )4.—What color is ___ orange? --It’s _____ orange.A. an; anB. an ; theC. an ; /D. / ; an ( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.A. anB. aC. someD. / ( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.A. a ; aB. the ; theC. a ; theD. the; a ( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ “s” on the corner of ___ handbag.A. a ; an ; theB. a ; a ; theC. a ; a ; aD. the ; an ; a ( )8.What ___ interesting story it is!A. aB. anC. theD. / ( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class.A. aB. anC. /D. the ( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.A. a ; /B. a ; theC. an ; /D. an ; the ( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.A. theB. aC. anD. / ( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.A. aB. anC. theD. / ( )13.Don’t read _____.A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed ( )14.Smith is ____ honest man.A. aB. theC. anD. / ( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.A. /B. anC. theD. a ( )16.What’s ____ for “椅.⼦”?A. EnglishB. an EnglishC. the EnglishD. any English ( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls.A. theB. aC. anD. much ( )18.____ young must look after ___ old.A. The ; aB. The ; theC. A ; aD. A ; the ( )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.A. The ; sun’sB. The ; the sunC. The ; the sun’sD. The ; the suns’ ( )20.Tokyo is ___.A. the capital of JapanB. capital of JapanC. Japan capitalD. a capital of Japan ( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin(⼩提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.A. / ; theB. the ; /C. the ; theD. / ; / ( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning. --Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.A. a ; theB. the ; theC. the ; aD. a ; a ( )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.A. an ; theB. a ; aC. the ; theD. an ; / ( )24.—How long did you stay there ? --About half ___ hour.A. /B. oneC. aD. an 练习题答案： 1——5 DBDCA 6—10 DABDB 11—15 ADACD 16—20 AABCA 21—24 BDAD。
冠词的用法总结大全
冠词的用法总结大全英语语法学习中,我们一定要掌握冠词的用法,那么你知道冠词的用法有哪些吗？下面是我为大家整理出的冠词用法总结,希望可以帮助到大家!冠词的定义冠词(Article)是一种虚词，在句子中不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物，它是英语词性中最小的一类，只有三个，一种是不定冠词(Indefinite Article)，一种是定冠词(Definite Article)。
此外也有些特定场合不用冠词，即通常所称的零冠词(Zero Article)。
其中冠词简称"art."冠词有不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。
冠词用法冠词作为一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。
英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。
1.不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。
a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。
如：a book, an apple。
1) 不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。
如：There is a policeman at the door.门口有个警察。
2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。
如：A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。
A soldier must obey orders.军人必须服从命令。
3) 不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。
如：There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.房间里有个箱子。
这个箱子很重。
4) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。
如：She is a teacher. 她是个老师。
We all thought him a suitable person for the job.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。
5) 定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。
如：six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里3 times a day 每天三次6) 不定冠词用在专有名词前。
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I. 单选1. In the United S tates, Father‘s Day falls on_____ third Sunday in_______ June.A. the, 不填B. the, aC. 不填，theD. a, 不填【解析】选A2. If you go by train, you can have quite____ comfortable journey, but make sure you take______fast one.A. a, aB. the, aC. the, theD. 不填，a【解析】选A3. —You‘ve dropped ________ ―s‖ in the word ―necessary‖.—Oh, ________ letter ―s‖ is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the【解析】选C4. Beijing is ______ capital of China and it is ______ city with many places of interest.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the【解析】选C5. After school we usually play basketball for half an hour on playground.A. the; theB. 不填; 不填C. 不填; theD. the; 不填【解析】选C6. — Why do you like Mary?—Because she is ______ honest girl.A. aB. anC. the【解析】选B7. — Lily is coming by plane tomorrow.—Let‘s go to airport to meet her.A. a; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; the【解析】选D8. Mary has a bad cold. She has to stay in _________ bed.A. aB. /C. the【解析】选B9. Jack likes playing _______ soccer, but he doesn‘t like playing _______ piano.A. /; /B. the; /C. the; theD. /; the【解析】选D。
在球类名词前不用任何冠词，先排除B、C二项；另在乐器名词前要加定冠词the，故舍A选D。
10. -What do you like to do after school?-I like playing _________ chess with my father.A. aB. anC. theD. /【解析】选D。
在棋类名词前不能用任何冠词，故排除A、B、C三项，选D。
11. –How do you go to _________ work?-I usually take _________ bus.A. the; aB. /; aC. a; aD. the; /【解析】选B12. There‘s ________800-metre-long road behind ________hospital.A. an; anB. a; aC. an; theD. a; the【解析】选C。
800-metre-long中的eight是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词an 表示―一‖，先排除B、D二项；另根据题意―在那家医院后有一条800米长的路‖可舍A选C。
13. More and more foreign students come to China to learn ________ Chinese.A. aB. anC. theD.不填【解析】选D14. -How do you like your holiday in Mount Yuntai?-We enjoyed it very much. _________ sight is very beautiful.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【解析】选C15. -Do you enjoy your school life?-Yes, of course. I‘ve had _________ wonderful tim e here.A. aB. anC. the【解析】选A16. I think it‘s ________ useful advice, so I will always remember it.A. aB. anC. theD. /【解析】选D。
advice是不可数名词，此处也不是特指，因此不用冠词，故选D。
17. I looked under _________ table and found _________ pen I lost yesterday.A. the; aB. the; theC. /; theD. the; /【解析】选B。
under the table意为―在桌子底下‖；第二个空填the特指―我昨天丢失的那支钢笔‖。
18. –Is ________ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours?-No, I don‘t have __________ English-Chinese dictionary. I use English-English dictionaries.A. an, anB. an, theC. the, anD. the, the【解析】选C。
从前句中的限定词on the desk可知上句是特指English-Chinese dictionary，先排除A、B；另根据题意―我没有英汉字典‖可知下句要用不定冠词an表示泛指。
故正确答案为C。
19 -What‘s in y our bag, Cathy?-There‘s __________ interesting book about animals.A. aB. anC. theD. /【解析】选B20. On _________ sunny afternoon, my parents and I had a good time on the beach.A. theB. anC. aD. /【解析】选CII. 完形填空A traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of 21 He asked every taxi-driver‘s name. Then he took the third one. It 22 5 dollars to go from the airport to the hotel. ― 23 does it take to hire(雇请) you for the whole day?‖ The man asked. ―100 dollars,‖ said the taxi driver. This was very 24 , but the man agreed. Then the taxi-driver showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening they went 25 to the hotel. The traveler gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars and said, ― What about tomorrow?‖ The taxi-driver 26 the man and said, ―Tomorrow? That will be 27 100 dollars.‖ But the man said it was OK. The taxi-driver was very 28 to be getting more money.The next evening, after taking the traveler to visit the same parks and museums, the taxi-driver 29 another 100 dollars, he felt guilty(有罪的)because 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. ―So you‘re from New York.‖ said the taxi-driver. ―I have a 30 in New York. Her name is Susan. Do you know her?‖ ―Sure. She gave me 200 dollars to give you!‖.21. A. trains B. trucks C. taxis22. A. cost B. paid C. spent23. A. How many B. How long C. How much24. A. cheap B. low C. dear25. A. ahead B. back C. across26. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked for27. A. the other B. another C. other28. A. angry B. unhappy C. pleased29. A. received B. gave C. borrowed30. A. brother B. son C. sister【主旨大意】短文讲述了一则荒诞幽默的故事。
一个人花200美元雇一辆出租车在城市中游览了两天，最后付款时却告诉司机这200美元是司机的妹妹请他交给这位司机的。
21.C由下一句中的taxi-driver可知，选C。
22.A动词辨析。
spend主语通常是人，是指人花费、付出时间或金钱，常用句式sb spendtime/money on sth, sb spend time/money (in) doing sth.。
Cost主语通常是事物，指事物花费、消耗人的金钱，常用句式(doing/to do) sth cost sb money, it cost sb money to do sth。
Pay通常指付款，常用句式sb pay money for sth。
故选择A。
23.C询问价钱应用how much。