动词的时态语态高考强化易错题对比训练附详解
高考英语短文改错动词时态不一致错误纠正练习题30题
高考英语短文改错动词时态不一致错误纠正单选题30题1.I ______ (visit) my grandparents last weekend. But I haven't seen them for a long time.A.visitB.visitedC.have visitedD.will visit答案：B。
本题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。
A 选项“visit”是一般现在时，不符合语境。
C 选项“have visited”是现在完成时，但是后半句说“last weekend”，所以不能用现在完成时。
D 选项“will visit”是一般将来时，也不符合语境。
B 选项“visited”是一般过去时，符合“last weekend”这个时间状语。
2.She ______ (finish) her homework yesterday. But she still needs to do some more today.A.finishB.finishedC.has finishedD.will finish答案：B。
A 选项“finish”是一般现在时，错误。
C 选项“has finished”是现在完成时，与“yesterday”不匹配。
D 选项“will finish”是一般将来时，不对。
B 选项“finished”是一般过去时，符合“yesterday”这个时间状语。
3.We ______ (go) to the park last Sunday. But we haven't been there since then.A.goB.wentC.have goneD.will go答案：B。
A 选项“go”是一般现在时，不符合。
C 选项“have gone”是现在完成时，与“last Sunday”不相符。
D 选项“will go”是一般将来时，错误。
B 选项“went”是一般过去时，对应“last Sunday”。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习——动词的时态和语态(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your ce.3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a risein young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s modernization process over the past four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This new technology (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.10.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighborhood (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）To commemorate the occasion, China Post （issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）.12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During his lifetime, Wang （pen）more than 1, 000 poems.13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.18.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tea picking (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay.19.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan, has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago. 23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. 26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era.28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.30.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.31.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.32.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without being acknowledged by relevant Chinese institutions. The French brand (criticize) due to the incident.33.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s ce station.34.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“I want to tell my daughter, mom returned afterreaching for the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.35.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”36.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer n of good health and living without disability.37.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of deir.38.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.39.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms______ (become) a huge problem in recent years.40.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.41.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.42.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.43.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）“The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.44.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List ofthe Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.45.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rootedin people’s everyday life.”46.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events.47.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation.48.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.49.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.50.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Among his impressive consideration_____ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.二单项选择1．I___________ for a lecture this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.A．have prepared B．will have preparedC．have been preparing D．will be preparing2．In recent years, a global campaign ______ by the ce Agency to promote further development of the manned aviation.A．launched B．has launched C．was launched D．has been launched 3．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.—True. It’s a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.A．didn’t allow B．hadn’t allowedC．weren’t allowed D．haven’t been allowed4．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook5．The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.A．serves B．servedC．have served D．has served6．It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.A．have built B．are built C．are being built D．have been built7．Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.A．are running B．will run C．have run D．run8．My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.A．smokes B．smoked C．had smoked D．has smoked9．All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.A．though; will make B．unless; are givenC．if; will give D．because; are made10．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy11．The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working 12．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited13．I’m well aware that I shouldn’t have got angry with John — He me; he really meant it for the best.A．hadn’t criticized B．wasn’t criticizingC．wouldn’t criticize D．hadn’t been criticizing14．Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.A．them seem B．which seems C．which seeming D．that seem15．Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.A．were B．was C．are D．is16．My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.A．we show B．did we showC．should we show D．we should show17．—Bob has gone to Shanghai.—Oh, can you tell me when he_________?A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．would leaving 18．—Have you played the piano for a long time?—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined 19．—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing 20．Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming21．The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．have increased22．Up to now large quantities of money ______________ to help those suffering from the floods.A．have collected B．has been collected C．have been collected D．will have collected 23．Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______.A．had wasted B．had been wastedC．have wasted D．have been wasted24．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken25．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.A．are taken in B．is taken inC．have been taken in D．has been taken in26．In that accident his sight ______, but many people have given him a lot of help.A．had lost B．had missed C．was lost D．was missing27．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing28．The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.A．pay for B．pay toC．be paid for D．be paid to29．—What do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popular; it _____ practical.A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved30．They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed D．should not blame三语篇填空Passage 1（2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
动词的时态语态高考强化易错题对比训练附详解
动词的时态语态◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. “I _____ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.”A. forget, forgetB. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget 请再看一例：— Oh, I ______ where he lives.—Don’t you carry your address bo ok?No, I ______ to bring it.A. forget, forgetB. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.A. wasB. had beenC. would beD. would have been(1) We had hoped to catch the 10:20 train, but _____ it was gone.A. foundB. had foundC. would findD. would have found(2) We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____.A. didn’tB. hadn’tC. needn’tD. would not have(3) We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had(4) I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn’t get away.A. calledB. had calledC. would callD. would have called(5) The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless.A. wasB. isC. wereD. had been3. Dear me! Just _____ at the time! I _____ no idea it was so late.A. look, haveB. looking, hadC. look, hadD. looking, have4. “Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 4331577”A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t(1) “Mr Smith isn’t coming tonight.” “ But he _____.”A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised(2) “Hey, look where you are going!” “Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _____.”A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticingC. I haven’t noticedD. I don’t notice(3) “Oh it’s you ! I ________ you.” “I’ve had my hair cut.”A. didn’t realizeB. haven’t realizedC. didn’t re cognizeD. don’t recognized(4) “What’s her new telephone number?” “Oh, I _____.”A. forgetB. forgotC. had forgottenD. am forgetting(5) “Since you’ve agreed to go, why aren’t you getting ready?” “But I ______ that you wouldhave me start at once.”A. don’t realizeB. didn’t realizeC. hadn’t realizedD. haven’t realized(6) “It’s twelve o’clock, I think I must be off now.” “Oh, really? I ______ it at all.”A. don’t realizeB. haven’t realizedC. didn’t realizeD. hadn’t realized5. Mr S mith ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing6. He has changed a lot. He _______ not what he _______.A. is, isB. was, wasC. is, wasD. was, is请看类例：“What place is it?” “Haven’t you found out we _____ back where we ______?”A. were, had beenB. have been, areC. are, wereD. are, had been7. He is very busy. I don’t know if he _____ or not tomorrow.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. is coming请看以下类似试题：(1) I don’t know if she _____, but if she ____ I will let you know.A. comes, comesB. will come, will comeC. comes, will comeD. will come, comes(2) “When _____ he come?” “I don’t know, but when he _____, I’ll tell you.”A. does, comesB. will, will comeC. does, will comeD. will, comes(3) “When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”A. comes, comesB. will come, will comeC. comes, will comeD. will come, comes8. The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairing.A. is dated fromB. was dated fromC. dates fromD. dated from9. “You’ve left the light on.” “Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.”A. I’ll goB. I’ve goneC. I goD. I’m going◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother.A. will loseB. is losingC. had lostD. has lost2. It’s good that we _____ to the park because it’s started to rain.A. don’t goB. hadn’t goneC. didn’t goD. wasn’t going3. I _____ for five minutes; why don’t they come?A. am callingB. calledC. was callingD. have been calling4. You _____ your turn so you’ll have to wait.A. will missB. have missedC. are missingD. had missed5. We _____ to move but are still considering where to go to.A. are decidingB. decidedC. have decidedD. had decided6. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who _____ it?A. tookB. has takenC. will takeD. had taken7. They won’t buy any new clothes because they _____ money to buy a new car.A. saveB. were savingC. have savedD. are saving8. I _____ your last point — could you say it again?A. didn’t quite catchB. don’t quite catchC. hadn’t quite catchD. can’t quite catch9. You’ll never guess who I met today — my old teacher! We _____ for 20 years.A. don’t meetB. haven’t metC. hadn’t metD. couldn’t meet10. I feel sure I _____ her before somewhere.A. was to meetB. have metC. had metD. would meet11. They haven’t arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment.A. are expectedB. have expectedC. are expectingD. will expect12. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he _____ abroad all week.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been13. The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.A. had written, leftB. were writing, has leftC. had written, had leftD. were writing, had left14. I tried to phone her, but even as I _____ she was leaving the building.A. phonedB. would phoneC. had phonedD. was phoning15. “I suppose you _____ that report yet?” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.”A. didn’t finishB. haven’t finishedC. hadn’t finishedD. wasn’t finishing16. —Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank?—No, he _______ in the other direction.A. was lookingB. had lookedC. lookedD. is looking17. How can you possibly miss the news? It _______ on TV all day long.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be18. “I thought you might have got drunk.” “Yes, I ______.”A. almost haveB. almost hadC. almost didD. might have19. You ______ television. Why not do something more active?A. always watchB. are always watchingC. have always watchedD. have always been watching20. “I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.” “Did you ______ a lot?”A. Have you studiedB. Did you studyC. Had you studiedD. Do you study21. “What’s your opinion on the matter, please?” “Oh, sorry, I _______.”A. wasn’t to listenB. haven’t listenedC. wasn’t listeningD. hadn’t listened22. “Aha, you’re a chain smoker!” “Only at home. Nobody _______ that but you.”A. discoveredB. had discoveredC. discoversD. is discovering23. The telephone _______ three times in the last hour, and each time it ________ for my father.A. had rang; wasB. has rung; wasC. rang; has beenD. has been ringing; is24. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who ______ him, but failed.A. has heldB. had heldC. was holdingD. would hold25. When I arrived at the company, the manager ______, so we had only time for a few words.A. just went awayB. had gone awayC. was just going awayD. has just gone away26. “John took a photograph of you just now.” “Oh, really? I ______.”A. didn’t knowB. wasn’t knowingC. don’t knowD. haven’t kno wn27. “Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon.” “It’s a shame! He _______!”A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised28. Please call again. Jim _______ a bath just now.A. has hadB. was havingC. is havingD. has29. “Was Andrew there when you arrived?” “Yes, but he ______ home soon afterwards.”A. had goneB. has goneC. is goingD. went30. “Where is Mother.” “She is in the kitchen. She _______ the housework all morning.”A. is doingB. was doingC. has doneD. has been doing31. The books, ________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they ________.A. included; wereB. to include; areC. including; wereD. including; are 2010年真题汇编1.（全国I 21）-----Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?-----No, I_________ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do2. ( 全国I 28). When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive3. (全国I 32).The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _______.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made4.(全国II 15). Linda, make sure the tables ____ before the guests arrive.A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting5.（全国II 19）. Excuse me. I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing6. （安徽卷26）.Bob would have helped us yesterday ,but he .A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busyD. will be busy7.（安徽卷28）. ----Can you surprised by the ending of the film?----NO, I____ the book, so I already knew the storyA. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read8.（安徽卷34）.----We’ve spent too much money recently.----Well, it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives______ around all the timeA. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming9.（北京卷22）. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of thewords .A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped10.（北京卷24）. --I'm not finished with my dinner yet.--But our friends for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting11.（北京卷26）. --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return onSeptember 20?--Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made12.（北京卷28）. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing13.（福建卷28）.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs theybefore leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised14.(福建卷31).——Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short —term visit to the UK thissummer.——How mice! you a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced15.（湖南卷24）. This coastal area ___________a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names16.（湖南卷27）. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone____________ it. Was it you?A. has doneB. would doneC. would do D will do17.( 湖南卷31). I walked slowly through the market, Where people_________ all kinds of fruitsand vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. SellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold18.( 湖南卷34). I’m tired out. I __________all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finishedanything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have shopped19.(江苏卷23).—why, Jack, you look so tired!---Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting20.（江苏卷30）. ----Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?----We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be21.(江西卷30). Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she since her marriage toFather.A. shouldersB. shoulderedC. is shoulderingD. has been shouldering22.（辽宁卷24）. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’syour name?” in Russian.A. has been goingB. wentC. goesD. has gone23.（辽宁卷30）. I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done24.（山东卷30）. Up to now, the program ______thousands of children who would otherwise havedied.A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved25.（陕西卷15）. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken26.（陕西卷21）. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough27.（陕西卷24）. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built28.（四川卷16）. 一When shall we restart our business?一Not until we our plan.A. will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished29.（四川卷18）. Yo u’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher willblame you.A. will expectB. will be expectedC. expectedD. were expected30.（天津卷4）. We _______ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked31.（天津卷10）. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _______ at the culture show ofthe 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited32.（重庆卷24）. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on themarket in 1973.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes33. （重庆卷29. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the originalbuilding now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained34.（重庆卷31）.— Why do you want to work for our company?—This is the job that I for.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking35.（浙江卷5）. ff you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you __ fresh watermelon in the fall.A. eatB. would eatC. have eatenD. will be eating36.（浙江卷15）. For many years, people __ electric ears. However, making them has been moredifficult than predicted.A. had dreamed ofB. have dreamed ofC. dreamed ofD. dream of37.（上海卷28）. Every few years, the coal workers. their lungs X-rayed to ensure theirhealth.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had38.（上海卷31）. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work isalmost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored1.【陷阱】容易误选A，认为“忘记”是现在的事。
2021高考英语语法易错点集锦与高考真题对点训练：动词的时态和语态(解析版)
一．英语中16种时态与语态的构成
现在
过去
将来
过去将来
主动
被动
主动
被动
主动
被动
主动
被动
一般
do/does
am/is/are done
did
was/were done
shall/ will do
shall/will be done
should/ would do
lie→lyingdie→dying
五．各种时态的用法
一般现在时
1.表示现在的情况、状态或特征。He is a professorof geology at the University ofGeorgia.
2.表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom,never, sometimes, usually, every day/night连用。
一般过去时
1．表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。常与often, usually,seldom等表示频度的副词连用。还可以表示在过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在没有关系，常与yesterday, the other day, last week, the day before yesterday等表示过去的时间状语连用。
The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
Our class meeting starts at three o’clock on Monday afternoon.
高考英语语法考点对比总结及练习(语法填空+短文改错)——动词类：时态与语态
●时态与语态语法填空考点目录（动词→谓语；同时考虑）1. 高考常考12种时态2. 时态与被动3. 时态与主谓一致高考常考12种时态（注：过去将来时：would do）1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. I ________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.2. It ________ (rain) when they left the station.3. Then he ________ (hide) behind a tree and waited.4. —Alvin, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ________ (happen).5. We will start as soon as our team leader ________ (come).6. Unless extra money ________ (find), the theater will close.7. He’s always calm and never ________ (get) excited with her.8. And as soon as I put him up in the hotel, I ________ (drive) back.9. She ________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.10. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ________ (fly) to Beijing. How about five?11. His first novel ________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.12. The three of us ________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.13. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ________ (play) the piano upstairs?14. Yes, his teacher says so. He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. He wants to go to OxfordUniversity next year.15. I think Chinese people choose chopsticks, rather than knives and forks, because Chinese people, under the influence ofConfucianism, have traditionally ________ (consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence.1. The leaves ________ (turn) red.2. Don’t get off the bus until it ________ (stop).3. —Look! Somebody ________ (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.4. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.5. I knew he could help me if he ________ (be) free the next day.6. On the next birthday, Ann ________ (be) married for twenty years.7. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why has it ________ (land) on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.8. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4025 ________ (take) off at 18:20.9. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ (start) when I arrived.10. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ________ (start) working on his project.11. Did you predict that many students ________ (sign) up for the dance competition?12. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________ (graduate) from college.13. They made up their mind that they ________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.14. Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.15. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ (see) the door of faith open before you.16. In recent years, learning Chinese ________ (become) popular among people around the world.17. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ________ (kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.18. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ (seem) to have been praised by the manager just now.19. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________ (run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left.1. —What a mistake!—Yes. I ________ (suggest) his doing it another way, but without success.2. —You speak very good French!—Thanks. I ________ (study) French in Sichuan University for four years.3. When Alice came, she did not know how long she ________ (lie) there.4. Tom ________ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.5. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ________ (leave).2. 时态与被动精选练习1. The cloth ________ (wash) well.2. The door won’t ________ (open).3. Big dogs ________ (look) dangerous.4. Listen carefully when it ________ (begin).5. In the last few years thousands of films ________ (produce) all over the world.6. And action movies like that need to be ________ (see) in a theatre on a big screen.7. Controls should ________ (place) on these pesticides until bee safety can be guaranteed.8. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________ (make) by scientists.9. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ________ (rescue) four days later.1. Is honesty the best policy? We ________ (teach) that it is when we are little.2. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________ (rebuild).3. Just as she sat down, the telephone rang. It was from her neighbor, “My cat ________ (kill) by a car.”4. During the Spring Festival in China, children ________ (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in theNew Year.3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. What we need badly now ________ (be) doctors.2. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.3. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ (be) invited.4. I heard that Reading Skills ________ (be) newly published in America.5. A library with five thousand books ________ (offer) to the nation as a gift.6. They believe we are the suitable men who ________ (be) going to defeat the enemies.7. Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.8. With forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ (wash) away each year.9. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________ (be) tired of having one examination after another.10. As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert ________ (be) covered the land.11. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ (have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.12. A poet and artist ________ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.短文改错考点目录1. 时态一致2. 主谓一致3. 被动语态4. 主系表1. 时态一致明：（1）现在⇌过去（2）have/has/had+-ed →-ed（3）have/has/had+did →have/has/had+done暗：-ed →have/has/had+-ed精选练习1. Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.2. It is three years now since I graduate from Xinhua High School.3. My grandfather graduates from Harvard University 35 years ago.4. I asked him why and he told me that the battery has died, so he threw it away.5. When it is time for us to say goodbye, she wrote on my hand: “Please come here as often as possible.”6. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No more toys for you.”1. I will write again and send you the photos we take together.2. Hello I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.3. By the end of last year, my collection has grown to 3000 words.4. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.5. A child knows quite well that littering was wrong, why can’t an adult realize this?6. Kids who used a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just like you do.7. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far.8. I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people.9. After having a short rest there and sharing the food we had brought, we started going down. It had rained even harder.10. Then he said something surprising. He said, “This has been so nice. Thank you. I hadn’t really talked to anybody in along time.”11. I had asked my roommate to meet you at the airport and you can stay in my room. He’s a very nice person and he’ll show you around the city.12. Her classes are so full of fun that you will never feel bored. To improve our grades, she usually gave us some advice on how to learn English well.13. When I was seven years old, my family grew out first square watermelon. No one has ever seen a square watermelon before, so it became famous instantly.14. On the box was card saying: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these much,” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has brought the price down to 10 cents a piece.15. The first man got over his shock and politely said to the angel, “I’ve suffered from back pain for years. Can you help me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.2. 主谓一致明：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则暗：常规考查精选练习1. But not all information are good to society.2. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area were invited.3. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.4. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.5. Starting your collection of stamps are easy because they are everywhere.6. After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm.7. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.8. It is reported that many a new house are being built at present in the disaster area.9. In January this year, the rate of the UFO reports were steady, around three per week.10. One-third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens is black people.11. I think science classes clear up my mysteries. But then there is always more mysteries to look into.12. There are branch libraries in many villages. Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.13. But once you’ve started collecting seriously, you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’ Club which exist toadd more stamps to you collection.1. The pay were 10 cents per envelope.2. What may surprise you are that I’m going to the US this July in a summer camp!3. Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.4. For example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather hot.5. Every possible means have been used to prevent the air pollution, but the is still not clear.6. A poet and artist are coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.7. Goodnight and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my best life and my only friend.8. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give a sense of fair play and team spirit.9. All of us need friendship. The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust eachother.3. 被动语态明：（1）be+-ed →-ed（2）be+V任何→be+done暗：-ed →be+-ed精选练习1. Books may be keep for four weeks2. When one student does so, much larger values are destroying.3. Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of it.4. After the drive, it was cost just over £2 to put the car back into perfect condition.1. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.2. One day the school held a party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.3. It was turned to be her own cup, which she’d left on the shelf by mistake.4. Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain!5. We hung a sign on the front door that was read: “We’re having dinner. Come back later.”6. I’m glad that you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local way of life.7. If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th, Olympic Games, I will first improve my English so that I can talkeasily with foreign visitors.8. If you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want hasreturned and is ready for you to pick up.9. As is planning, I’m coming to Boston around the 15th, and I wonder if you’ll be free then so we could chat about thegood old days.4. 主系表暗：（1）主+adj. →主+be+adj.（2）句子缺谓语精选练习1. What your favorite sport?2. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.3. The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to make hisfindings known.However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trying, because each has a delicious taste and good for health.参考答案●时态与语态语法填空1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. is2. was raining3. hid4. has happened5. comes6. is found7. gets8. will drive9. was phoning10. am flying11. has received12. traveled13. is playing14. has been working15. considered1. are turning2. stops, has stopped3. has cleaned4. is5. was6. has been7. landed8. takes9. had started10. started11. would sign12. had graduated 13. would buy14. was writing15. will see16. is becoming17. was killed18. seems19. are running1. had suggested2. studied, have studied3. had lain4. has been working5. were leaving2. 时态与被动精选练习1. washes2. open3. look4. begins5. have been produced6. seen7. be placed8. will be made9. was rescued1. are taught2. is being rebuilt3. was killed4. are given3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. are2. is3. was4. was5. is offered6. are7. is8. are being washed9. are10. is11. has12. is短文改错1. 时态一致精选练习1. 第2个is→was2. graduate→graduated3. graduates→graduated4. has→had5. is→was6. tear→tore1. take→took2. learn→leant3. has→had4. use→used5. was→is6. used→use7. greatly→have greatly8. 去掉had9. 去掉第二个had10. hadn’t→haven’t11. had→have12. gave→gives 13. has→had14. has→had15. 去掉最后的had2. 主谓一致精选练习1. are→is2. were→was3. is→are4. are→is5. are→is6. is→are7. was→were8. are→is9. were→was10. 第二个is→are11. is→are12. cost→costs 13. exist→exists1. were→was2. are→is3. was→were4. differ→differs5. have→has6. are→is7. is→are8. give→gives9. mean→means3. 被动语态精选练习1. keep→kept2. destroying→destroyed3. admitting→admitted4. 去掉was1. drank→drunk2. invited→was invited3. 去掉was4. 去掉第二个were115. 去掉was 6. 去掉been7. chose →chosen 8. returned →been returned 9. planning →planned4. 主系表精选练习1. What 后加is2. They 后加were3. who 后加wasgood 前加is。
2021高考英语语法易错点集锦与高考真题对点训练：动词的时态和语态(试卷版+答案+详解)
2021高考英语语法易错点集锦与高考真题诊断：动词的时态和语态I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.I （hope)to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldn't manage it.2.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut （report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a belief that populations are increasing.3.On the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I （voice)my biggest concern to my mother."How will I make friends?"She handed me advice."Be yourself."4.One study in America found that students' grades （improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.5.When the children are walking or （cycle)to school on dark mornings,car drivers can easily see them.II.精选典题动词的时态和语态专题对点训练·单句语法填空6.At a young age, he (move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.7.It (rain) at that time and the streets were full of holes which were full of water.8.I just graduated from West Coast University. I (receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.9.The full railway, which includes 72-kilometer section through Beijing, (complete) in four and a half years.10.We (reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them.11.It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years o f practice but also natural talent (need)．12.The beauty of the views couldn’t(imagine) and they left me with many great memories.13.It was the fourth time she (shop) online for hours. I had already reminded her to think twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored what I had said.14.Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also (give) us a sense of fair play and team spirit.15.The reason for this is that Britain’s supermarkets(experience) huge changes in the past decades.III.精选典题动词的时态和语态专题对点训练·单句改错16.Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner on Saturday. When we were walking past the stalls, aloud noise was caught my attention.17.What’s more, thousands of tourists from the world came here every y ear, which is really splendid.18.Today I’ve got wonderful news to tell you.I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance.19.To collect opinions from the public, an online survey has made these days.20.It has been a long time since we meet in China last time.IV.精选典题动词的时态和语态专题对点训练·短文语法填空My best friend Kaiya is like me.She 21.________(remind) me of myself.In the past, I 22.________(be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hair style, etc.At that time, I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed. However, Someone told me something that I will always remember，It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who 23.________(point) at me and laughed at me，I couldn't help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, “you 24.________(be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 25.________(accept) you for who you 26.________(be).But if you can not accept yourself, th en how will other people accept you.” I 27._______(inspire) by her words.Over the past few months, I 28.________(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who 29.________(love) me for who I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 30.________(tell) me.练习答案与详解I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.I （hope)to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldn't manage it.2.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut （report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a belief that populations are increasing.3.On the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I （voice)my biggest concern to my mother."How will I make friends?"She handed me advice."Be yourself."4.One study in America found that students' grades （improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.5.When the children are walking or （cycle)to school on dark mornings,car drivers can easily see them.【答案详解】1.had hoped解析：句意：我本希望送彼得一件礼物祝贺他结婚，但我没能做到。
高考英语语法动词的时态和语态高考真题解析
新课标高考英语语法动词的时态和语态高考真题例析动词的时态和语态考点1一般时1．On Monday mornings it usually (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.答案takes解析句意为：通常在周一早上我要开一个小时的车去上班，尽管实际上只有二十英里的路程。
由usually以及从句时态，可知应用一般现在时。
2．I’m calling about the apartment you (advertise) the other day.Could you tell me more about it？答案advertised解析考查时态。
第一句句意为：我打电话咨询你昨天登广告的那所公寓。
根据the other day可知，该空处为一般过去时态。
3．—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute，I (check) it for you.答案will check解析考查动词时态。
句意为：——什么时间了？——我不知道。
等一会儿，我给你查查。
根据句意以及just a minute可知，动作check发生于将来，故用一般将来时。
4．You’d better write down her phone number before you (forget) it.答案forget解析考查时态。
句意为：趁着还没忘记，你最好把她的电话号码写下来。
before引导一个表示“将来”的时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。
5．—Haven’t seen you for ages！Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.答案stayed解析考查时态。
高考英语语法动词的时态和语态专题知识讲解及例题练习
高考英语语法动词的时态和语态专题知识讲解及例题练习动词的时态与语态是两个非常重要的语法范畴，构成了英语语法的基本框架，几乎所有动词的考查都必须借助于时态和语态来完成。
高考试题在考查时态和语态的同时，还兼顾其他语法内容的测试，比如各种从句、强调句、倒装句等，其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。
其考点主要包括：1.注重在语境中考查常见时态的区别，如一般过去时与现在完成时、一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时的区别等。
要求准确判断动作和时间的关系，正确理解时间概念，如是现在、过去还是将来，是时间段、时间点还是时间瞬间。
2.遵循“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则，考查在状语从句等特定语言环境中时态的代替。
要求吃透语境，摸清命题人的意图，善于捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息，克服汉语式的惯性思维。
3.把语态与时态结合在一起，进行综合考查。
各种常用时态的被动语态的构成，仍是高考命题的热点之一，而且题干中有效信息越来越隐蔽，试题难度呈现加大的趋势。
要求明确谓语动词与主语的关系，分清是主动还是被动。
4.考查主动形式表示被动意义。
对语境理解能力的要求逐步提高，且要重视有特殊用法的动词的运用。
知识点一一般时态1.一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。
常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always，every time， now and then，occasionally，often，seldom，sometimes，usually，every day/night 等连用。
(2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，用一般现在时。
只限于 go，arrive，leave，start，stay，return，begin，come 等动词。
(3)用在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
Around two o’clock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat bothers us.每天晚上两点左右，苏就说梦话。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
动词的时态语态◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. “I _____ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.”A. forget, forgetB. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget 请再看一例：— Oh, I ______ where he lives.—Don’t you carry your address bo ok?No, I ______ to bring it.A. forget, forgetB. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.A. wasB. had beenC. would beD. would have been(1) We had hoped to catch the 10:20 train, but _____ it was gone.A. foundB. had foundC. would findD. would have found(2) We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____.A. didn’tB. hadn’tC. needn’tD. would not have(3) We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had(4) I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn’t get away.A. calledB. had calledC. would callD. would have called(5) The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless.A. wasB. isC. wereD. had been3. Dear me! Just _____ at the time! I _____ no idea it was so late.A. look, haveB. looking, hadC. look, hadD. looking, have4. “Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 4331577”A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t(1) “Mr Smith isn’t coming tonight.” “ But he _____.”A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised(2) “Hey, look where you are going!” “Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _____.”A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticingC. I haven’t noticedD. I don’t notice(3) “Oh it’s you ! I ________ you.” “I’ve had my hair cut.”A. didn’t realizeB. haven’t realizedC. didn’t re cognizeD. don’t recognized(4) “What’s her new telephone number?” “Oh, I _____.”A. forgetB. forgotC. had forgottenD. am forgetting(5) “Since you’ve agreed to go, why aren’t you getting ready?” “But I ______ that you wouldhave me start at once.”A. don’t realizeB. didn’t realizeC. hadn’t realizedD. haven’t realized(6) “It’s twelve o’clock, I think I must be off now.” “Oh, really? I ______ it at all.”A. don’t realizeB. haven’t realizedC. didn’t realizeD. hadn’t realized5. Mr S mith ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing6. He has changed a lot. He _______ not what he _______.A. is, isB. was, wasC. is, wasD. was, is请看类例：“What place is it?” “Haven’t you found out we _____ back where we ______?”A. were, had beenB. have been, areC. are, wereD. are, had been7. He is very busy. I don’t know if he _____ or not tomorrow.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. is coming请看以下类似试题：(1) I don’t know if she _____, but if she ____ I will let you know.A. comes, comesB. will come, will comeC. comes, will comeD. will come, comes(2) “When _____ he come?” “I don’t know, but when he _____, I’ll tell you.”A. does, comesB. will, will comeC. does, will comeD. will, comes(3) “When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”A. comes, comesB. will come, will comeC. comes, will comeD. will come, comes8. The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairing.A. is dated fromB. was dated fromC. dates fromD. dated from9. “You’ve left the light on.” “Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.”A. I’ll goB. I’ve goneC. I goD. I’m going◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother.A. will loseB. is losingC. had lostD. has lost2. It’s good that we _____ to the park because it’s started to rain.A. don’t goB. hadn’t goneC. didn’t goD. wasn’t going3. I _____ for five minutes; why don’t they come?A. am callingB. calledC. was callingD. have been calling4. You _____ your turn so you’ll have to wait.A. will missB. have missedC. are missingD. had missed5. We _____ to move but are still considering where to go to.A. are decidingB. decidedC. have decidedD. had decided6. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who _____ it?A. tookB. has takenC. will takeD. had taken7. They won’t buy any new clothes because they _____ money to buy a new car.A. saveB. were savingC. have savedD. are saving8. I _____ your last point — could you say it again?A. didn’t quite catchB. don’t quite catchC. hadn’t quite catchD. can’t quite catch9. You’ll never guess who I met today — my old teacher! We _____ for 20 years.A. don’t meetB. haven’t metC. hadn’t metD. couldn’t meet10. I feel sure I _____ her before somewhere.A. was to meetB. have metC. had metD. would meet11. They haven’t arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment.A. are expectedB. have expectedC. are expectingD. will expect12. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he _____ abroad all week.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been13. The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.A. had written, leftB. were writing, has leftC. had written, had leftD. were writing, had left14. I tried to phone her, but even as I _____ she was leaving the building.A. phonedB. would phoneC. had phonedD. was phoning15. “I suppose you _____ that report yet?” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.”A. didn’t finishB. haven’t finishedC. hadn’t finishedD. wasn’t finishing16. —Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank?—No, he _______ in the other direction.A. was lookingB. had lookedC. lookedD. is looking17. How can you possibly miss the news? It _______ on TV all day long.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be18. “I thought you might have got drunk.” “Yes, I ______.”A. almost haveB. almost hadC. almost didD. might have19. You ______ television. Why not do something more active?A. always watchB. are always watchingC. have always watchedD. have always been watching20. “I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.” “Did you ______ a lot?”A. Have you studiedB. Did you studyC. Had you studiedD. Do you study21. “What’s your opinion on the matter, please?” “Oh, sorry, I _______.”A. wasn’t to listenB. haven’t listenedC. wasn’t listeningD. hadn’t listened22. “Aha, you’re a chain smoker!” “Only at home. Nobody _______ that but you.”A. discoveredB. had discoveredC. discoversD. is discovering23. The telephone _______ three times in the last hour, and each time it ________ for my father.A. had rang; wasB. has rung; wasC. rang; has beenD. has been ringing; is24. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who ______ him, but failed.A. has heldB. had heldC. was holdingD. would hold25. When I arrived at the company, the manager ______, so we had only time for a few words.A. just went awayB. had gone awayC. was just going awayD. has just gone away26. “John took a photograph of you just now.” “Oh, really? I ______.”A. didn’t knowB. wasn’t knowingC. don’t knowD. haven’t kno wn27. “Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon.” “It’s a shame! He _______!”A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised28. Please call again. Jim _______ a bath just now.A. has hadB. was havingC. is havingD. has29. “Was Andrew there when you arrived?” “Yes, but he ______ home soon afterwards.”A. had goneB. has goneC. is goingD. went30. “Where is Mother.” “She is in the kitchen. She _______ the housework all morning.”A. is doingB. was doingC. has doneD. has been doing31. The books, ________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they ________.A. included; wereB. to include; areC. including; wereD. including; are 2010年真题汇编1.（全国I 21）-----Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?-----No, I_________ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do2. ( 全国I 28). When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive3. (全国I 32).The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _______.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made4.(全国II 15). Linda, make sure the tables ____ before the guests arrive.A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting5.（全国II 19）. Excuse me. I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing6. （安徽卷26）.Bob would have helped us yesterday ,but he .A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busyD. will be busy7.（安徽卷28）. ----Can you surprised by the ending of the film?----NO, I____ the book, so I already knew the storyA. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read8.（安徽卷34）.----We’ve spent too much money recently.----Well, it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives______ around all the timeA. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming9.（北京卷22）. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words .A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped10.（北京卷24）. --I'm not finished with my dinner yet.--But our friends for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting11.（北京卷26）. --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?--Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made12.（北京卷28）. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing13.（福建卷28）.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs theybefore leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised14.(福建卷31).——Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short —term visit to the UK thissummer.——How mice! you a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced15.（湖南卷24）. This coastal area ___________a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names16.（湖南卷27）. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone____________ it. Was it you?A. has doneB. would doneC. would do D will do17.( 湖南卷31). I walked slowly through the market, Where people_________ all kinds of fruitsand vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. SellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold18.( 湖南卷34). I’m tired out. I __________all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have shopped19.(江苏卷23).—why, Jack, you look so tired!---Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting20.（江苏卷30）. ----Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?----We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be21.(江西卷30). Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she since her marriage to Father.A. shouldersB. shoulderedC. is shoulderingD. has been shouldering22.（辽宁卷24）. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’syour name?” in Russian.A. has been goingB. wentC. goesD. has gone23.（辽宁卷30）. I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done24.（山东卷30）. Up to now, the program ______thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved25.（陕西卷15）. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken26.（陕西卷21）. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough27.（陕西卷24）. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built28.（四川卷16）. 一When shall we restart our business?一Not until we our plan.A. will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished29.（四川卷18）. Yo u’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.A. will expectB. will be expectedC. expectedD. were expected30.（天津卷4）. We _______ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked31.（天津卷10）. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _______ at the culture show ofthe 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited32.（重庆卷24）. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes33. （重庆卷29. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained34.（重庆卷31）.— Why do you want to work for our company?—This is the job that I for.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking35.（浙江卷5）. ff you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you __ fresh watermelon in the fall.A. eatB. would eatC. have eatenD. will be eating36.（浙江卷15）. For many years, people __ electric ears. However, making them has been moredifficult than predicted.A. had dreamed ofB. have dreamed ofC. dreamed ofD. dream of37.（上海卷28）. Every few years, the coal workers. their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had38.（上海卷31）. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored1.【陷阱】容易误选A，认为“忘记”是现在的事。