克莱默夫妇
克莱默夫妇读后感(二)
克莱默夫妇读后感（二）昨天看了《克莱默夫妇》这部电影，很早以前就听闻了，但是一直没有机会可看，看之前总是会有一种期待，用姚斯的术语就是“期待视野”，我设想的是描写一对夫妇在艰难的生存环境中相濡以沫，实现了初恋的升华的主题，刚开始乔安娜逃离家的时候，我想他们以后一定还会走到一起的，看完了才发现，完全不是这样，影片写到的是父子之情，这个主题似乎在《西雅图夜未眠》、《当幸福来敲门》等影片中也表露过。
女主人公乔安娜不堪难忍单调无聊的核心家庭生活，其实她是厌倦了早已规定好的符号化角色：做一个妻子、母亲、女儿，这也是传统女性道德教育的社会道德规范定位，她其实最想做的是女人，因此她离开了克莱默，离开了孩子，真正做了一次职业女人，这种要求其实也是女性主义者最基本的主张，她们不愿意自己生下来就有一系列固定的角色，从女儿做起，然后做妻子，然后做母亲，她们有着自己的理想与追求，她们渴望投入这个大千世界而不是局促于一室之内，她们渴望做一个社会人而是一个家庭人。
这种想法是很正当的，无可厚非，归属于但是如果将这一切归于小女生，似乎不太合适，尽管男性同性恋者在女性社会角色的规定中发生了一系列的作用，但是还受到了女性的性格等感性特征的限制，乔安娜其实也是有一种母性的性格的，她并不能完全抛开青年人的一切，尽管故事小说的故事情节并不身份完美，但是这个结局也许是最好的，因为乔安娜妇人既无法做一个传统的新娘，又不能中产阶级完全错位与家庭的关系，只能选择这样的途径，因为任何一种选择都是挑选有利有弊的，任何一种选取都是要付出代价的。
我一直在想，人与人、人与家庭、人与社会彼此之间是需要一种距离的。
一个人完全现实生活脱离社会风气与家庭是不现实的，一个人完全投入社会与家庭也是不行的，至于哪种距离是最合适的，那就要可看个人的智慧了。
克莱默就是没有把握好此种距离，完全地将自己投入的职业与角色中，忽视了家庭的温情，而乔安娜也这个是没有把握好这种距离，完全地将自己直接投入家庭，他们确实是极端的零距离，因此双方接下来要做的就是寻找这种距离，幸运的是，他们都是有智慧的人，因此可以说都甚至寻找了自己所要的距离。
《克莱默夫妇》主要剧情内容简介及赏析
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Kramer vs. Kramer克莱默夫妇观后感2000字英文
Kramer vs. KramerThis is no doubt that a successful film. It released in 1979. And received the 1980 Academy Award for best film, best director and best actor and best supporting actress. This is a movie about family and marriage.Lonely wife decided to leave her busy husband. Husband began to learn how to take care of the child. 18 months later, the wife returned. She wants to regain Billy. In the climax of the story, the couple on the court in order to compete the custody of the child.I think the good role is the vey important reason that this film cans successes. Three very simple, but make up a touching story.Joanna Kramer is an ordinary housewife, but she did not want to do ordinary things. She decided to leave home, because she felt she could not stay in that family. She is a very unhappy woman. In her mind, she only has one way. I don’t know it is right or wrong, but I think Joanna must have been a long-term consideration that such a difficult decision. Joanna is a tragic figure, as she is still a brave person. After years of married life, she felt stifled and lonely. She did not want to just focus on the family life; she wants freedom and hard work. So she chose to leave, to find a new different life. The end of the movie, she finally succeeded. Yes, she was successful at work, but in the family, she failed. For the failed marriage and escape is not the solution. In my opinion, she left her husband is right, but she should not left her child. Billy was still in elementary school, he needs his mother. Even how much you are not happy, this is between you andyour husband do, nothing to do with the children. He should grow up carefree. A tragic marriage only brings harm, especially for children, and themselves.Ted seems to always busy and no time to listen to his wife. He work day and night, and thought a successful career, more money is the best gift to his family. But he did not know what the real need of his wife is. He didn’t even know the reason that his wife left him. He did not know where she was going, and did not know when she will come back. In addition to the family, he did not know his wife. This explains why Joanna to leave him. I think ted is also a tragic figure. He is not love his wife and son, he wanted to give them a better life, but does not know what they need is.But all things have a change after his wife left. Ted starts working as a mother. He began to care about his child.The beginning of things is always difficult. At the beginning, he did not know how to cook breakfast; he does not know what grade his son; he lack the patience; his cooking is too hard to eat; he and son because the food fight.Ted started to accept the fact that his wife will not come back; and also started to learn how to be a responsible father. He is no longer the day and night workaholic, he became a qualified father. To the child, he does every effort: he tells the bedtime story to Billy; he put the blanket to Billy; he began to learn how to tell the reason to Billy; he took part in Family Day events; he taught Billy ride; because the meet with teacher, he walked out on a client during a majorpresentation; because Billy was sick, he missed a deadline on theMid-Atlantic account and causing his company a great deal of embarrassment and considerable financial liability.In the movie, there are two impressive events to me. The first is Billy injured, Ted holding him ran to find the hospital. Ted is the most nervous man. He has waited at Billy’s side. The second in the end, the lawsuit with Joanna, the unfortunate unemployed Ted needs to compete for custody, he had to make compromises, he relying in 24 hours to accept a work that can’t match his actual capacity.Finally, when the courts award custody of Joanna, Ted is still looking for the last ghost of a chance. He wants to fight. But the lawyer told him, Billy must appear in court. He gave up. Because of he did not want to hurt the child.Ted becomes a real father. He is the father of the most extraordinary in life. He told us:Women can have careers and ambitions, men can also have a motherly love. He is a brave, strong and gentle father. He is not tall and not special. He even will angry if you are too noisy, and he will make mistakes in a lot of things. But he loves you so much. This is one of the most important loves of the world.The third one is Billy. There is no doubt that he is a very important role in this movie.Billy is a naughty child but also sensible.He was only seven years old. Between the parents in the end, he does not know what happened. Just one night, his mother left him. Only father take care ofhim. His father is very stupid; father did not know how to cook French toast; father’s hand always is sweaty; father always ferocious.But after the letter, he knows his mother never will come back. Although he want as brave as a real man, he still miss his mother. He remembered the brand that his mother likes; he likes the team that from mother’s hometown; he misses his mother’s gentleness. He misses his mommy so much. He does not even know why his mother to leave. Because of he was bad? Or like his father said, only because his father?But the mother has not been back. He could only wait, been waiting for. Because he was just a child, all this is that he can not be changed.In this case, he could only increasingly dependent on his father. Father assumed the responsibility of the mother. His father became an indispensable part of life.This is an opportunity for father and son closer. He loved his father. In fact, he loved his parents. Although they did not live together.Roles are very important in the movie, lines are the same, I was impressed with some lines in the movie.“How much courage does it take to walk out on your kid?”This sentence is Ted asked Joanna’s friend Marguerite. Marguerite said that Joanna is very unhappy and it took a lot of courage to walk out the door. So Ted asks this question to Marguerite. She can’t answer it.As a mother, the child is extremely important. Even if you are not satisfied with the family, you do not need to leave the children.Children need mothers. Ted can not understand Joanna’s mind, and perhaps this is the reason they can not live together.What is the main reason that Joanna must leave? Lonely? Heavy housework? The snub of your husband? Or the desire for freedom? Maybe all of them."Daddy, you've really lost a lot of weight.” "And it's all gone to your nose."This sentence is from a joke that Ted told. He said Billy noticed Ted have lost weight.During that time, Ted had to work and had to take care of Billy. Life is composed of these small details.“She didn’t leave because of you. She left because of me.”After the argument, Billy asked Ted the reason that Joanna left.After long thought, Ted knows the reason. He always imposes his own ideas to Joanna, while ignoring her real mind. He kept trying to make Joanna be a certain kind of wife that I thought she was supposed to be. But she just wasn’t like that. And Joanna wants to talk to him, but he is so busy that can’t listen.“Don’t let the bedbugs bite.”I think this is a very important word in the film.At the beginning of the film, Joanna say goodnight to Billy, and said, “Don’t let the bedbugs bite.” And in the middle of the film, Billy said the word to Ted after the argument that for the ice cream. It’s a word for love. Joanna wanted to leave Billy, but she still loves him. Billy can not understand the pressure of his father at the beginning;and then he understands.“I came here to take my son home.” “And I realized he already is home.”Joanna won that case. And she got the custody. But she did not take him. She was moved for the word that Ted said in the court. Children need stable life. And they need love. A real family is loved to keep going.In fact, all are for the kids. Joanna would like to paint the walls in the new home of the clouds, ted no appeal. They all just want to give children a good environment to reduce the harm from children parents divorced.This is love.The film received numerous awards. I think the reason is not only because the very good actor, director and actress. This movie has deep meaning.This film also reflected the problems for American middle class in 70’s. At the time, family and career has more and more conflict. More and more couples have conflicts and even divorce. This caused great harm to the child. Thus, in the film after release, many Americans are emotionally. It reflects the reality of the matter, it teaches people how to face and solve this problem. It helps people learn how to care for children, and in the child's perspective to solve the problem.At this stage are also facing this problem. Along with economic development, family and career have more and more problems. Rising divorce rate and increasing the number of single-parent families, so westarted can not care about this issue.In this film, we can see the sorrow of single-parent families, and we can feel the harm to children from divorced parents. Don’t hurt the children. They are the ties of family.The film also reflects the feminist issues.At that time, more and more American family women can not stand the life that without pursuit and meaning. They are brave to leave the family, to pursue the true meaning of life. This is the awakening of feminist consciousness.And this film also helped people to feel what true love is. I think love is the final theme of the film.Men pursue their cause, and women pursue self-awakening. They are more or less done wrong. But family and love forgive them. Love is the most important part of one’s life. In this film, Billy is the representative of love. Children love you, and he needs you.From this movie, young people will think of their parents; middle-aged people will think of their children. Everyone can find their lives in this movie. I guess this is the reason that the film won the Oscar.In fact, very common theme of the film, the story is very simple. But it is indeed a successful movie. It lets us see love in ordinary life.Film is very light, life is very heavy. Each person's life is different, but there are still common. Film is to show that the bright spot to you. In fact, most people moving are the most ordinary things.Even if your wife left you; even if your husband does not always go home; even if you lose a job; even if you want to start a new life. Please believe that you have love, everything will be fine.Movies giveus hope; and let us also learn how to face life.Marriage is not a game; the child is not a toy. Life is very ordinary, but it has the deepest love.。
克莱默夫妇看两性角色及价值选择
《克莱默夫妇》看两性角色与价值选择本学期的女性学课程带给了我很多惊喜与收获，正如老师所说，这门课程所寄予的期望就是能给听课的学生带来一定的思想启发，建立起批判性的思维。
似乎进入大学之前，我从来没有对社会学认真了解过，这学期短暂的课程让人着实有些遗憾，一些深刻论点还未进一步探讨就因为时间限制戛然而止。
但是收获还是丰富的，一些问题的启发确实让我受益匪浅，因为一个人的思维方式的改变是具有深远影响的，通过短暂的课程，已经对一些问题有了新的认识、新的理解。
对于男性与女性，如何实现男性解放与女性解放是课程一直讨论的焦点，看了《克莱默夫妇》，更能直观与立体地感受到两性角色在现实生活中的种种冲突与磨合。
电影很成功地打动了观影者，对于亲情，男女社会、家庭角色的冲突展现的真实而直击人心。
影片从乔安娜和泰德的婚姻破裂开场，而令人或者说令传统中国思维的观众不理解的一幕发生了，乔安娜离开泰德是为了寻找真正的自己，她在这几年的家庭生活中渐渐迷失，而丈夫又因为忙于工作无法倾听她的心理诉求，最终她终于爆发，选择了出走，就像《玩偶之家》的娜拉，但是我们不能忽略这是上世纪七八十年代的美国，和平自由平等思想逐渐深入人心，女性在追求与男性平等的地位与权利。
乔安娜无法分享丈夫事业的成功与快乐，丈夫的繁忙令他们没有真正的闲暇进行沟通与交流。
这样的生活令她日益窒息，即使丈夫事业的成功给家庭带来了生活的富足，但心灵的空白却无法填满。
乔安娜被枷锁禁锢在茫然的家庭的生活中，婚姻已经无法带给她真正的快乐。
她的出走，她与泰德婚姻的失败，非常深刻的反映了女性解放与女性角色权利的复归这一问题。
乔安娜作为一个追求自由、男女平等的女性，或者说她也是一个女权主义者，我们不能用传统的中国女性标准来衡量她。
泰德是一个好丈夫，他们还有一个可爱的儿子比利，影片开场所有人都会反感乔安娜的一点就是她狠心离开了比利。
这也是我影片开始最不能理解的一点，一个母亲究竟是下了多大的决心与狠心才会抛下幼小的孩子？！究其原因，同作为一个女性，我似乎又能明白她当时面对的困境——自己在家庭的琐碎冗杂的生活中找不到自我满足，对明天没有期待。
克莱默夫妇电影影评
任何事情牵扯到男女权问题的时候，似乎都是一个雷池禁地。
人们暧昧着，躲闪着，选择沉默以对，或者避而不谈。
归根到底，这其实是一个人权的问题，实在值得我们去思考和探讨。
为什么不说是女权，因为一牵扯到女的时候，人们往往习惯性地把与之相对性别的男字放在对立的方向上作答。
长久以来，我们都希望在探讨人权问题时，男女两性是平等的。
而不是对立的。
但是很难。
这出于某些固有的价值体系和伦理道德模式的束缚。
男人认为女人应该怎样，女人认为男人应该如何。
于是在父系氏族社会的稳固下，受到性别压制的另一方才会有与之相对应的另一套价值体系形成和发展运动。
一个族群，如果只是因为女人会经历一个十月怀胎的过程就抹杀了女性的劳动与创造价值，就在分工上出现了排他性那是不公正的。
尽管我们的时代圈里，没有绝对的公正，只有合理的不公存在着。
影片《克莱默夫妇》拍摄时美国女权运动余波未散，该片受女权主义影响，反映的是一个受女权主义影响的主妇从离家到离婚与丈夫争夺儿子抚养权最后又为孩子而复归的故事，那是70年代美国后工业时期社会生活普遍存在的现象，人们在家庭日常与社会生活协调中失衡，迷茫进而导致婚姻破裂和家庭离散。
男人与女人在现实里的激战，从上古开始到当下，似乎永远都打不完。
我们的沙龙会里有一个同学提到《圣经》里上帝对夏娃的惩罚是不公的，因为上帝错误地认为夏娃诱使亚当吃下禁果的缘故。
这让我想起在创世纪的神话故事中，上帝用亚当的肋骨并以亚当为模型创造出了夏娃，从此亚当才有了同伴不感到孤单。
而偷食禁果的故事，最初是一条狡猾的蛇诱使了亚当。
蛇的意象是什么呢？大抵人们静思己心时，发现欲念频生的过程就如一条毒蛇在蛊惑心智。
在多数人的认知里，蛇是原罪的影像，我们尊重这个概念的定型及影射。
进而，出于理性的思考，人们想当然地认为夏娃是亚当的附属品。
因为亚当先于夏娃出世。
然而如果依据德谟克里特斯的原子论，则夏娃与亚当是共生的。
夏娃存于亚当的心上，是亚当心上的那根肋骨。
克莱默夫妇电影赏析
《克莱默夫妇》赏析电影被称为“第七艺术”。
我们观赏一部电影，更多的是从它的表现形式来体会这部电影所要传达给我们的主题意旨。
我们最后一堂课所观看的《克莱默夫妇》这部电影，曾获得第五十二届奥斯卡五项金像奖。
它反映了70年代美国单亲家庭的种种问题，关于理想事业与家庭生活引发的冲突和矛盾。
故事大概讲述了妻子乔安娜不能忍受丈夫泰德只顾事业，离开了儿子和丈夫。
泰德努力与儿子一起生活。
而后妻子事业有成，回来与丈夫争夺孩子的抚养权。
很多人认为这部电影没有跌宕起伏的情节，没有华丽炫目的场面，但它胜在“以情动人”，克莱默夫妇为爱争夺抚养权，又为爱放弃抚养权，让我们，为爱感动。
我想，赏析一部电影，首先应该想到它的精神主旨。
《克莱默夫妇》，英文名是《Kramer vs. Kramer》。
看似应该是克莱默夫妇之间的战役，为争夺抚养权而产生的矛盾，但其中也包含着泰德与儿子比利之间的冲突。
记得有一幕中，儿子与父亲去超市买日常用品，泰德随意挑选，但儿子却能准确说出母亲经常选用的牌子，表现了儿子对母亲的熟悉与对父亲的一些抗拒，充分展示出父母离异对孩子造成的内心挣扎。
夫妻之间的矛盾，其实也是父爱与母爱之间的冲突。
克莱默夫妇都深爱着比利。
出于爱，泰德放弃了再次申诉抚养权的机会，“不能伤害到比利。
”他这样说。
出于爱，乔安娜将抚养权拱手相让，“我来这儿接孩子回家，但是突然发现这里才是他的家。
我非常爱他！但是我不带走他了。
”她如是说。
为了争夺抚养权，他们曾忍受双方律师对彼此的伤害，但是出于爱，最后，他们为了比利达成了一致。
我想，这部电影中很好的诠释了家庭与亲情，有许多冲突与内心的挣扎，虽平淡却又真实细致，让观众为之触动。
电影里面还涉及到事业与家庭的冲突。
我想，家庭是需要两个人共同经营的。
男人除了事业也应该对家庭有所关怀，女人也可以寻找自己的工作与事业。
这样家庭才能和睦幸福。
虽然没有曲折的剧情，但是整部电影里有许多经典的画面，令人印象深刻。
克莱默夫妇精编版
Try his best to be a good father
I woke up this morning. Kept thinking about Billy... ...and I was thinking about him waking up in his room... ...with his little clouds all around that I painted... ...and I thought I should have painted clouds downtown because... ...then he would think that he was waking up at home. I came here to take my son home. And I realized he already is home. I love him very much. I'm not gonna take him with me. Can I go up and talk to him? Yeah. Why don't you go upstairs and see him and I'll wait here. How do I look? Terrific.
to you. I think the reason why Mommy left... ...was because for a long time... ...l kept trying to make her be a certain kind of person. A certain kind of wife that I thought she was supposed to
【看电影学英语】克莱默夫妇(Mr. and Mrs. Cramer)
【看电影学英语】克莱默夫妇(Mr. and Mrs. Cramer) 【看电影学英语】克莱默夫妇（Mr. and Mrs. Cramer）Kramer vs. Kramer is a 1979 American drama film adapted by Robert Benton from the novel by Avery Corman, and directed by Benton. The film tells the story of a married couple's divorce and its impact on everyone involved, including the couple's young son. It received five Academy Awards in 1979 in the categories of Best Actor, Best Picture, Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Supporting Actress, and Best Director.克莱默和克莱默是一个1979的美国戏剧改编的电影罗伯特本顿来自埃弗里科尔曼的小说，并由本顿。
影片讲述的是一对夫妇的离婚和人人参与的影响的故事，包括他们的儿子。
它收到五奥斯卡金像奖的最佳男演员1979,类别最佳影片，最佳改编剧本奖，最佳女配角，最佳导演。
Ted Kramer （Dustin Hoffman） is a workaholic advertising executive who has just been assigned a new and very large account. After being given the news, he returns home to find his wife Joanna （Meryl Streep） in the process of leaving him. Saying that she needs to find herself, she leaves Ted to raise their son Billy （Justin Henry） by himself. Ted and Billy begin to resent each other as Ted no longer has time to carry his increased workload, and Billy misses the love and attention he received from his mother. After many months of unrest, Ted and Billy begin to cope with the situation and eventually grow to love and care for one another.泰德克莱默（达斯廷霍夫曼）是个工作狂，广告执行官刚刚被分配一个新的和非常大的帐户。
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Divorce(work family)
Divorce is a word sounds very heavy but is quite a common problem in real life . Marriage is the most important relationship in our life. Regardless of how many differences the eastern and western culture background have, one of the causes of divorce is common.
And what Kramer Vs Kramer reflects is this sensitive issue: the contradiction between family life and personal ideal career. For women ,should they sacrifice their pursuit for their family? How to do to defend their own independent personality?how to pursue the life values? And for men, how to develop their career and meanwhile take care of their family? This movie, of course, did not give us the answer, but we can get a lot of understanding .
Ted was successful in his career, loyal, had no bad habits,he thought he had already grasped the happiness of the family, actually he was failed. In marriage, both sides need to carefully listen to each other's thinking. As a woman, Joanna had ambitions, she could not bare the ordinary family life, she thought that leaving home equals to solve the problem.We sympathize with her because of her husband's unawareness,his we'll-talk-about-it-tomorrow attitude. But it can not be solved according to disvorce. In life, sometimes we get lost, also make mistakes, the establishment of happy families need both sides to learn communication ,understanding and tolerance.
At the end of the film Joanna realizes her own values, got a great
job,andTed became a real father.they told us:Women can ha ve careers and ambitions,men can also have a motherly love. Life is very ordinary,responsibilities and duties must be shared by family members, freedom and career must be shared by both sides of husband and wife .。