Unity快捷键 keyboard mouse shortcuts

Keyboard ShortcutsThis page will document the keyboard shortcuts and mouse tricks for Unity. Please feel free to add more!∙Unity Terminology∙What are the meta, super, and hyper keys?Launcher∙Hold Super - Invoke the Launcher.∙Hold Super, then 1 or 2 or 3 and so on until 0 - Open or focus an application. The number corresponds to the location of the icon on the launcher from top to bottom.∙Adding Shift will open a new instance of the application if it's already open.∙Holding the key is also useful when you want to get to the Launcher but do not want toinvoke the Dash.∙Super-T - Open the rubbish bin/trash can.∙Alt-F1 - Put keyboard focus on the Launcher, use arrow keys to navigate, Enter launches an application, Right arrow exposes the quicklists if an application has them.∙Ctrl-Alt-T - Launch a terminal window.∙Super-A - Open Applications place∙Super-F - Open Files & Folders placeDash∙Tap Super - Opens the Dash∙Alt-F2 - Invoke the Dash in a "special mode" to run a command. Typing in a Folder Name will find that folder in Nautilus, you can also use ~ as a shortcut in the field.∙The Dash opens with focus on the search box to find applications and files. Using the arrow keyswill navigate the results, use Enter to launch.Panel∙F10 - Open the first menu on the panel, use the arrows keys to "scrub" across the menus. (There is no shortcut for the session menu, so hitting F10 and left arrow is a quick way to get there) ∙Press Esc to close the menus without choosing anything.Window Management∙Super-W - Spread mode, zoom out on all windows in all workspaces.∙Super-D - Minimize all windows; hitting it again restores them.Window PlacementIf you cycle through the same key Unity will cycle through different placement widths, so experiment by hitting the numkey multiple times, for example Ctrl-Alt-numpad 5 5 5:∙Ctrl-Alt-Numpad 7 - Place window in top left corner of screen.∙Ctrl-Alt-Numpad 8 - Place window in top half of screen.∙Ctrl-Alt-Numpad 9 - Place window in top right corner of screen.∙Ctrl-Alt-Numpad 4 - Place window on the left side of the screen.∙Ctrl-Alt-Numpad 5 - Center/Maximize the window in the middle of the screen.∙Ctrl-Alt-Numpad 6 - Place window on the right side of the screen.∙Ctrl-Alt-Numpad 1 - Place window in the bottom left corner of the screen.∙Ctrl-Alt-Numpad 2 - Place window in the bottom half of the screen.∙Ctrl-Alt-Numpad 3 - Place window in the bottom right corner of the screen.∙Ctrl-Alt-Numpad 0 - Maximize window.Workspace Management∙Super-S - Expo mode (for everything), zooms out on all the workspaces and lets you managewindows.∙Shift-Alt-↑ - Expo mode for all windows in the current workspace only.∙Ctrl-Alt-← / → / ↑ / ↓ - Change to a new workspace.∙Ctrl-Alt-Shift-← / → / ↑ / ↓ - Place window to a new workspace.∙Ctrl-Alt-L - Lock the screen.Screenshots∙PrtScn - Take a screenshot of the current workspace∙Alt-PrtScn - Take a screenshot of the current windowMouse TricksLauncher∙Clicking and holding an icon and then dragging it around will allow you to reorder it on the launcher. You can also drag it off to the right of the launcher to move it around. Note that you need to make an explicit movement to the right to move the icon off the launcher before you can move itaround.∙Dragging and Dropping an icon into the trash can will remove it from the Launcher. The program itself will remain installed and accessible through the dash.∙Scrolling the mouse wheel while over the Launcher scrolls the icons if you have too many andneed to move around quickly.Window Management∙Maximizing - Dragging a window to the top panel will maximize it.∙Restore - There are two ways to restore, or unmaximize, the topmost maximized window of thecurrent monitor for this workspace (not using the window controls)∙Double clicking on the top panel (but not in the application's menu)∙Dragging the top panel down.∙Middle click on Maximize - Maximize Window Vertically.∙Right click on Maximize - Maximize Window Horizontally∙Focus the topmost maximized window of the current monitor for this workspace: Left click on thetop panel (but not in the application's menu)∙Cycle between maximized windows of the current monitor for this workspace: Middle click on thetop panel (but not in the application's menu)∙Tiling - Dragging a Window to the left/right border will auto tile it to that side of the screen.∙Middle click on an application's launcher icon - Open a new instance of the application in a newwindow. If the application isn't running it will just open it normally.∙Middle click on the top panel (but not the menu) - send the current window behind all otherwindows.link edit flag edited Apr 27 at 19:27community wiki29 revs, 7 users 78%Jorge Castro@Jorge, where can Isuggest and askquestion about Unityshortcuts? –Oxwivi Mar23 at 17:15Mailing list:/~ayatana–Jorge Castro Mar 23at 17:16upvote35I've made a Unity tricks overlay for the 11.04 default wallpaper.downvote1This is awesome, it would be cool to include gestures as well. That will get pretty cluttered though. –Ken VanDine Apr 23 at 20:28 @KenVanDine Thanks! I will try to come up with a solution. I already have quite a nice idea for a really awesome overlay. Something kind of overlay like conky but with as a help overlay like this one. –Octavian Damiean Apr 23 at 20:32 Hello. Many thanks for all the effort. By the way: what font did you use for the wallpaper ? Greetings –Edgar Hoffmann12 hours ago @EdgarHoffmann Glad you like it. I've used the official Ubuntu font. –Octavian Damiean7 hours ago upvote8I have found a very good wallpaper, which shows the unity shortcuts: German explanations: downvoteup vote 3 dow n vote ∙Alt + F7 with Arrow keys to move current window on screen. Use Arrow keys to change its position fast, and use Arrow keys(on number key area when NumLock is off) to change it slowly.∙Alt + F10 to resize current window between normal size and max size.link edit flag answered Apr 13 at 13:57community wikiWillupvote 2 dow n vote I made a printable version of the shortcuts and mouse tricks. You can grab the ODT here or the PDF here.link edit flag edited May 1 at 13:17community wikibrouschIt looks like the link is broken :/ ... –dandelionmood Apr 29 at 7:25upvote1downvoteHere's an Spanish version of the first wallpaper:up vote 0down vote Otra version en español Hi, I made another version of this in spanish mixing those images. here is the link: Atajos ubuntu wallpaperlink edit flag answered Apr 30 at 20:25community wikiyourmotherThe text color is badly chosen. – Lekensteyn Apr 30 at 21:09up vote 0 down vote After upgrading from 10.10 I experienced that many of the shortcuts didn't work. At last I found out that previous settings in CompizConfig Settings Manager was the problem. After resetting to defaults everything works perfectly. Justa hint to others with the same problem. Couldn't find anything about this myself.link edit flag answered Apr 30 at 21:03community wikiOyvind Eriksenup vote 0 down voteI translate into Spanish theprintable version of the shortcuts and mouse tricks . You can grab the ODT here or the PDF here . Please inform me if the links are broken or the translation is bad.。