高中英语主谓一致训练
专项训练主谓一致经典例题含答案解析
专项训练主谓一致经典例题含答案解析一、主谓一致1．If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.A．eats B．eat C．to eat D．eating【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你吃太多的冰淇淋，你将感觉生病。
此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，因为主语是you，故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
3．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B4．—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A．has B．are C．is D．have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。
高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案
高中英语主谓一致专项练习题1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted. A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is3. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What he`d like _____ textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come7. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were11. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build the new library _____ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have12. Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks16. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is17. My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing18. There _____ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _____ burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was20. Climbing hills _____ of great help to health.A. isB. areC. wereD. be21. Not the teacher but the students _____ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have22. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were24. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were25. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD1. “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。
高三主谓一致英语练习题
高三主谓一致英语练习题High school students in their third year often face various challenges in their studies, especially when it comes to specific grammar rules. One of these grammar rules is the subject-verb agreement in English. In this article, we will discuss some exercises that will help high school students practice and perfect this rule.Exercise 1:Choose the correct verb form that agrees with the subject in each sentence below.1. The group of students (is/are) planning a field trip.2. Mathematics (is/are) my favorite subject.3. The news (has/have) shocked everyone.4. Each of the girls (has/have) her own style.5. The team captain, along with his players, (is/are) responsible for their performance.Exercise 2:Fill in the blank with the correct verb form based on the subject-verb agreement rule.1. Neither of the options _____ (appeal) to me.2. All of the books _____ (belong) to the library.3. The committee _____ (meets) every Monday.4. Either my mother or my father _____ (cooks) dinner.5. Tom, as well as his friends, usually _____ (go) to the movies on Fridays.Exercise 3:Rewrite the following sentences to correct any subject-verb agreement errors.1. The dogs barks loudly in the backyard.2. Sarah and her brother is tired after the long journey.3. Every student in the class were late for the exam.4. None of the guests have arrived yet.5. The band, along with their leader, were performing on stage.Exercise 4:Write sentences using the appropriate subject-verb agreement.1. The flock of birds _____ (migrate) to warmer climates every winter.2. The box of chocolates _____ (sit) on the kitchen counter.3. Each of the flowers _____ (bloom) in different colors.4. All of the students _____ (study) hard for the upcoming exam.5. Neither of his parents _____ (know) how to swim.By practicing exercises like these, high school students can improve their understanding and application of the subject-verb agreement rule inEnglish grammar. Regular practice not only helps in exams and assignments but also enhances overall communication skills. Remember, mastering grammar rules requires consistent effort and dedication. Keep practicing, and success will follow!Note: The exercises and examples provided in this article are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent an exhaustive list of subject-verb agreement scenarios. It is recommended to consult reliable grammar resources for additional exercises and explanations.。
英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)
英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)一、主谓一致1．It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.A．two third; has B．two thirds; haveC．two third; are D．two thirds; is【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：据说世界上的三分之二的水被污染了。
在英语中分子用基数词表达，分母用序数词表达如果分子大于1，分母变复数。
三分之二，two thirds。
分数，作主语时，根据其后接的词而定，如果为不可数名词，则相当于单数，如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式，则相当于复数，根据句意及结构，故选D考点：考查分数的用法。
2．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
考查定语从句。
本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
3．—Tell us something about Canada, OK?—I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事，好吗？很抱歉，我和杰克都没有去过那儿。
neither…nor…,既不······也不······，either …or…,或者······或者······，Not only …but also…,不但，而且。
(英语)英语主谓一致专题训练答案含解析
10．Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A．is waitingB．was waitingC．are waitingD．were waiting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：地震发生时，彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时；选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened.地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生，因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus应该用过去进行时，排除A/C；又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随，因此本题的主语是Peter，为单数，所以be动词用was。故选B。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢流行音乐吗？——是的，非常喜欢。但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。他们喜欢京剧。考查并列连词辨析。A. both, and两者都…；B. either, or或者…或者…，表示两者之一；C. not only, but also不但…而且…；D. neither, nor既不…也不…，表示两者都不。根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but，可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。
8．Everyone in my class except Tom and Maryto Beijing.
A．have been
B．have gone
高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习
2) 某些集体名词，如 family, audience，class，club，company，enemy，crowd，government，group，party，public，
team 等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形
式。如：
His family is a happy one.
Do(es) any of you know his address ?
None of them has(have)seen the film.
4）复数形式的单、复数同形名词作主语时，按意义一致原则，作用单数意义时，谓语用单数，反之，谓语用复数。
这类名词有：means（方法），works（工厂），species（种类），Chinese，Japanese 等。单、复数同形的名词 deer，sheep
做主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。如：
A sheep is over there.
Some sheep are over there.
如：
The (This) glass works was set up in 1980. (这家玻璃厂建于 1980 年。) The（These）glass works are near the railway station. （这些玻璃厂在火车站附近。） 5）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数，形复意单的单词有 news 和一些以 ics 结尾的学科名称，如 physics，politics, economics 等。 如：The news was so surprising. 6）当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这 些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。如： Three years has passed since then. Ten pounds is enough. 7）“名词+and+名词”做主语，并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式，这 时 and 后面的名词前没有冠词。如： The girl’s teacher and friend is a young doctor. To love and to be loved is great happiness. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. A knife and fork is on the table. 8）“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语，要根据 of 后的名词确定谓语动词的单复数。名词为不可数名词或单数可数名 词时，谓语用单数；名词为复数时，谓语用复数。 80% of e-mails on the Internetare in English. Two thirds of the apple is rotten. Two thirds of the apples are rotten. 9) 名词化的形容词作主语 如果主语由“the+形容词（或过去分词）”结构担任时，谓语通常用复数，这类词有：the brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead, the deaf and dumb, the oppressed, the injured, the wounded, the unemployed 等；但也有少 数的过去分词与定冠词连用时指个别，则用单数。如： The blind study in special schools. The departed was a well-known engineer. 这类形容词或分词如果要表示个体时，就要与名词 man, person 或表示人的单数连和，如：an old man, a rich person, the(a)wounded soldier 10) 不定代词“each,/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”或“each,/every+单数名词+and+ each,/every+单数名词”作主 语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Each boy and each girl wants to go to the cinema. In other words, every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important. 11) 从句作主语 由 what 引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但由 what 引导的主语从句所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动 词一般用复数形式，例如： What we need is more time What we need are doctors. 12) “a number of+名词复数”，谓语用复数，“the number of +复数名词”谓语用单数。 13）“a quantity of +不可数名词/可数名词”作主语，谓语动词的数取决于名词是否可数。“quantities of +不可数名词 / 可数名词” 作主语，谓语用复数。 A large quantity of beer was drunk. A large quantity of nuts are on the table. (large) Quantities of nuts are on the table. 3．就近原则,即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。 1) 用连词 or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also 等连接的名词（代词）作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应根据 就近一致的原则。如：
高中英语主谓一致专项练习题
高中英语主谓一致专项练习题主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念，指的是主语与谓语在人称和单复数上相匹配。
正确的主谓一致能够使句子更加准确，流畅，避免语法错误。
为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则，接下来将提供一些专项练习题，供大家练习和巩固相关知识。
1. Neither the cat nor the dogs _________ in the house.A) isB) areC) amD) be2. The book, together with several articles, _________ on the shelf.A) isB) areC) amD) be3. One of the girls _________ to the party last night.A) goB) goesC) went4. Each of the students _________ a laptop computer.A) haveB) hasC) hadD) having5. My brother, along with his friends, _________ playing football in the park.A) enjoyB) enjoysC) enjoyedD) enjoying6. The majority of the cake _________ eaten by the children.A) isB) areC) wasD) were7. Many a student _________ for the upcoming exam.A) studyC) studiedD) studying8. Not only the teachers but also the students _________ about the school trip.A) worryB) worriesC) worriedD) worrying9. The news _________ shocking to everyone.A) isB) areC) wasD) were10. One-third of the population _________ in the urban area.A) liveB) livesC) livedD) living答案及解析：1. A) is根据英语的主谓一致原则，当连接词neither...nor...连接两个单数名词时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致。
英语主谓一致提高训练含解析
英语主谓一致提高训练含解析一、主谓一致1．----Do you need more time to finish the work？---- Yes, another ten days __________ enough.A．are B．is C．were D．was【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你需要更多的时间来完成这份工作吗？——是的，再需10天足够了。
another ten days表示一段时间，是一个整体，是单数含义，所以谓语用is。
答案为B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．（通常与or连用）或者Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。
副词 ad.3．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates.A．is B．are C．be D．am【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。
本句主语The rest of students为复数形式，故系动词用复数形式are，选B。
考点：主谓一致点评：be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同，其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆；我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它。
单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
4．Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.A．are B．is C．be【答案】B【解析】句意：你和他都不擅长绘画。
Neither ···nor···，“既不···也不···，既非···也非···”连接两个并列的主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。
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高中英语主谓一致训练I. “就远原则”_________ ___________ _________ ____________ ___________1. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered2. Nothing but several glasses ________ bought by my father the day before yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. would be3. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret.A. knowB. is knownC. have knownD. knows4. Mayor as well as volunteer workers _______ the newly-built stadium.A. is cleaningB. are cleaningC. were cleaningD. have cleanedII. 就近原则____________ ______ ___________ ___________1. Either you or the president _______ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out2. Not only you but also I ______ able to help him out.A. areB. isC. amD. wereIII. and 连接两个并列成分1. Both rice and wheat _____ grown in our country.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. If law and order ______, neither the citizen nor his family is safe.（iron and steel / bread and butter/ aim and end/ truth and honesty）A. are not preservedB. is not preservedC. were preservedD. have not been preserved3. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided4. Every boy and every girl ______ that each day and each hour brings ______ duty.(each… and each… / many a …. and many a…/ no… and no…)A. know, theirB. knows, theirC. knows, itsD. know, its5. The secretary and manager ________ very busy now.( a knife and fork )A. isB. areC. has beenD. were6. One and a half ( many a / more than one ) apples _______ on the table.A. is leavingB. is leftC. are leftD. left7. Many a / more than one student ______ something about Abraham Lincoln.A. have knownB. knowsC. is knownD. are knownIV. 某些名词做主语，视情况而定1. The Olympic Games in the year 2008 ______ in Beijing of China, which ______ known to us all.A. is to hold; isB. is to be held; wasC. are to hold; isD. are to be held; is2. Stories of the Long March _______ popular with the young people now.A. isB. wasC. areD. were3. Mathematics _______ the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be4. The United States _____ founded in 1776.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are5. The following ______ some other mental diseases.A. beingB. areC. wasD. were单复同形1. The defence works ______ built long ago to keep the enemy away.A. wereB. has beenC. had beenD. was2. Every means _______ been tried since then.A. hasB. wereC. wasD. has been3. Live sheep _________ to HongKong by struck.A. is shippedB. shipC. shipsD. are shipped8. A group of Italian soldiers ______ quickly towards their position.A. were advancingB. were advancedC. was advancingD. advancing9. Everyone, men and women, old and young ______ sports and games.A. is enjoyB. were enjoyingC. enjoysD. enjoy10. There _____ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep _____ up.A. were; itB. are; themC. was; itD. is; them整体与个体1. The whole family _______ TV attentively.A. are watchingB. is watchingC. is seeingD. are seeing2. Zhang’s family____ rather big, with twelve people in all.A. isB. areC. beingD. was3. The population of the city ______ increasing fast.A. wereB. beC. isD. are4. One third of the population here ________ workers.5. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them____ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were主语从句与非谓语动词短语作主语1. What the children in the mountain village need ________ good books.A. isB. areC. haveD. has2. How close parents are to their children ________ a strong effect on the character of the children.A. haveB. hasC. areD. having3. To learn the latest scientific and technical development ______ one of the aims that ____ to be reached in learningforeign languages.A. are; isB. is ; areC. is ; isD. are; are分数，百分数，约数（half of / most of /…）视情况而定1. Seventy-five percent of the earth’s surface ______ with water.A. is coveredB. is coveringC. were coveredD. are covered2. I have finished a large part of the book; the rest ____ more difficult.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. All that can be done ___________.A. has been doneB. has doneC. have doneD. were done1. ---“ Have you all studied the passage‘Using the Mind against Disease’？”---“______ .”A. Nobody of us hasB. Nobody of us haveC. None of us hasD. None of us did. John is the only one of the students in our class who ____ to school on foot.A. goB. goesC. have goneD. are going3. Six times seven ______ forty-two.A. areB. isC. haveD. was4. ________ either of your parents come to see you recently?A. HaveB. HadC. HasD. Is5. I, who ______ your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.A. amB. isC. areD. be1.解析：选B. hundred一词前面有具体数词修饰时不加-s2. 解析：选D. 当either …or 连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词在人称和数上和后一个主语保持一致。