Reading
reading
By thinking of something worse:
Why? Because by comparing yourself to other people, you will your problems are not so terrible find_______________________________. not worry about our problems So let’s____________________________. face the challenges instead let’s____________________________.
答案：4. goes
5. worrying
Ⅱ. 单项选择 1. (2011· 菏泽中考)Stephen Hawking can’t walk or even speak， _____ he has become very successful. A. but B. and C. or D. then
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Education plays an important part in our _____ (develop). 2. Sometimes we can solve a problem by _____ (learn) to forget. 3. They felt _____ (happy) because they lost the game. 答案：1. development 2. learning 3. unhappy
A. read aloud
C. read loudly
B. reading loudly
D. reading aloud
reading重点单词
B3U4重点单词1. survival n. 生存, 存活[U]; 残存物, 幸存事物[C]→survive vt. 幸存，幸免于难；比某人活得长vi. 生存，存活;依然存在→survivor n.幸存者[C](1)chance of survival 存活的希望survival skills 生存技巧struggle/battle/fight for survival 为生存而挣扎/战斗/拼搏the survival of the fittest 适者生存a survival from... ...的残存物（遗风，遗迹）(2)survive the earthquake/disaster在地震/灾难中幸免于难survive the crisis/depression/winter 熬过，挺过危机/萧条survive sb (by ten years) 比某人(多活十年) survive on sth(salary/wage) 靠...生存survive from(earlier times) 从...留存下来1)His only chance of s_______ was a heart transplant.2)Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our _______(survive).3)How does the family survive _______such a small monthly wage?4)It’s said that the woman survived her husband _______10 years.5)Strange customs have survived _______ earlier times.6)The ceremony is a s_______ from earlier times.7)After he _____ the earthquake, the old man became one of the _____ and his _____ brought his old friends a very merry moment. (survive) 8)Life became a struggle for _______(survive).8)句式升级。
Reading
• Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the behavior of the other students shows that they like her, too. • There are sixty-five students in my class--more than my previous class in Junior High. Forty-nine of them are girls. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working. For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live. I'm looking forwt Senior High
• Vocabulary. • a. enthusiastic 英音：[in,θju:zi'æstik] 热情的;热烈的; 热心的[(+about/over/at)] David is very enthusiastic about the plan.戴维对该项计划十 分热心 • b. behavior 英音：[bi„heivjə]名词 n. [U] 1.行为,举止;态度 He was on his best behavior. 他表现极好。 • 2.(机器等的)运转状态,性能 The aircraft's behavior was satisfactory on its first test flight. 那架飞机在第一次试飞时运转情况令人满意。 • 3.(事物的)反应,变化;作用
Reading
55Different readers face different advantages and drawbacks（缺点）in forming good reading habits. The circumstances of your personal life may make it easy or hard to find reading time, but time itself is not the real issue--it's habit. Reading must be something you do regularly（定期地）, like brushing your teeth. Reading habits flourish（繁荣,兴旺）best in routine（日常的）, but the efficient（效率高的）reader also exploits（利用）opportunity. Routine（（日常的）: Set aside some time every day when you can work undisturbed for an hour or two--first thing in the morning, during lunch, after dinner, whenever you can set aside other demands（需要,需求）. Ideally（,理想地）it's the same time of day. Your family and friends will soon build their routines around yours. With luck, they will resent your unscheduled appearances during your reading time, and will send you packing back to your desk.Keep your reading equipment （装备）(paper, pens, dictionaries etc.) in your reading place(a sofa? Or your study? ), close at hand. Minimize （对……做最低估计）distractions like interesting new magazines. Try to find a reading time when few people phone or visit. If a cup of coffee and some background music make you feel less lonely, by all means enjoy them.Use household（家庭的）chores（日常零星活儿）as thinking time: a chance to review what you've done so far and to consider where your reading should go next. Walking the dog or vacuuming（真空吸尘器）the carpet（地毯）can provide more ideas than you expect. This is really just ``controlled daydreaming,'' letting your mind freewheel（自由飞轮）in a particular direction: What the heroine（女主人公）should do in the next chapter(章,回), how the hero would respond to escaping a car bomb(炸弹), how the villain(坏人)developed his evil (邪恶的)character. But the process(进程)doesn't seem to work if you just sit and stare at the wall. You need to be up and moving in some automatic pattern."Developing Efficient(效率高的)Work HabitsAs I Walked Out One Eveningby W. H. AudenAs I walked out one evening,Walking down Bristol Street,The crowds upon the pavement（人行道）Were fields of harvest（收获）wheat（小麦）. And down by the brimming riverI heard a lover singUnder an arch（拱门）of the railway:Love has no ending.'I'll love you, dear, I'll love youTill China and Africa meet,And the river jumps over the mountainAnd the salmon（鲑鱼,）sing in the street,I'll love you till the oceanIs folded and hung up to dry（干燥的）And the seven stars go squawkingLike geese（goose 鹅）about the sky.'The years shall run like rabbits,For in my arms I holdThe Flower of the Ages,And the first love of the world.'But all the clocks in the cityBegan to whirr（飞机螺旋桨转动呼呼）and chime:'O let not Time deceive you,You cannot conquer(征服)Time.'In the burrows(地洞, 穴)of the Nightmare(恶梦) Where Justice(正义;公平)naked is,Time watches from the shadowAnd coughs when you would kiss.'In headaches and in worryVaguely (茫然地)life leaks away,And Time will have his fancy(想像;想像力;幻想) To-morrow or to-day.'Into many a green valleyDrifts the appalling snow;Time breaks the threaded dancesAnd the diver's brilliant bow.'O plunge your hands in water,Plunge them in up to the wrist;Stare, stare in the basinAnd wonder what you've missed.'The glacier knocks in the cupboard,The desert sighs in the bed,And the crack in the tea-cup opensA lane to the land of the dead.'Where the beggars raffle the banknotesAnd the Giant is enchanting to Jack,And the Lily-white Boy is a Roarer,And Jill goes down on her back.'O look, look in the mirror,O look in your distress:Life remains a blessingAlthough you cannot bless.'O stand, stand at the windowAs the tears scald and start;You shall love your crooked neighbourWith your crooked heart.'It was late, late in the evening,The lovers they were gone;The clocks had ceased their chiming,And the deep river ran on.friendship can evolve(发展) to love, yet love can never fade into friendship. That's why darling we can never be friends again.if we cannot see the wind, we can see the wind’s will。
reading
readingIf you fail, don’t forget to learn your lesson。
如果你失败了，千万别忘了总结教训。
1. Mental StimulationStudies have shown that staying mentally stimulated can slow the progress of (or possibly even prevent) Dementia, since keeping your brain active and engaged prevents it from losing power. Just like any other muscle in the body, the brain requires exercise to keep it strong and healthy, so the phrase “use it or lose it” is particularly apt when it comes to your mind. Doing puzzles and playing games such as chess have also been found to be helpful with cognitive stimulation. mental stimulation振奋精神Studies have shown that…研究表明…staying mentally stimulated保持精神振奋slow the progress of减慢…的进程dementia [dɪ'menʃə] 痴呆症apt恰当的，适当的when it comes to …当提到…do puzzles猜谜语have been found to be被发现是…cognitive stimulation认知刺激so the phrase “use it or lose it” is particularly apt when it comes to your mind所以当我们说到脑子的时候，这个说法“用进废退”特别的贴切2. Stress ReductionNo matter how much stress you have at work, in your personal relationships, or countless other issues faced in daily life, it all just slips away when you lose yourself in a great story. A well-written novel can transport you to other realms, while an engaging article will distract you and keep you in the present moment, letting tensions drain away and allowing you to relax.No matter how much stress you have at work无论在工作上你有多少压力it all just slips away when you lose yourself in a great story当你沉浸在一个好的故事中，所有的压力都会瞬间消失A well-written novel can transport you to other realms一个好的小说会把你送到另外一个王国t ransport … to… 把…送到…realm [relm]王国，领域，范围distract sb 转移某人的注意力let tensions drain away让紧张被抽干The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好！3. KnowledgeEverything you read fills your head with new bits of information, and you never know when it might come in handy. The more knowledge you have, the better-equipped you are to tackle any challenge you’ll ever face.Additionally, here’s a bit of food for thought: should you ever find yourself in dire circumstances, remember that although you might lose everything else—your job, your possessions, your money, even your health—knowledge can never be taken from you.come in handy 随手可用food for thought引人深思的事here’s a bit of food for thought 引人深思的事情有：dire circumstances可怕的情况in dire circumstances在可怕的情况下possessions [pə'zeʃənz] n. [经] 财产；所有物（possession的复数形式）remember that although you might lose everything else—your job, your possessions, your money, even your health—knowledge can never be taken from you. 棒棒的表达，前后对比，突出主题4. Vocabulary ExpansionThis goes with the above topic: the more you read, the more words you gain exposure to, and they’ll inevitably make their way into your everyday vocabulary. Being articulate and well-spoken is of great help in any profession, and knowing that you can speak to higher-ups with self-confidence can be an enormous boost to your self-esteem. It could even aid in your career, as those who are well-read, well-spoken, and knowledgeable on a variety of topics tend to get promotions more quickly (and more often) than those with smaller vocabularies and lack of awareness of literature, scientific breakthroughs, and global events.Reading books is also vital for learning new languages, as non-native speakers gain exposure to words used in context, which will ameliorate their own speaking and writing fluency.gain exposure to 接触到make their way自发的make their own way into your everyday vocabulary 自发的融入你的日常词汇中be an enormous boost to 对……有极大的帮助be an enormous boost to your self-esteem对你的自尊有很大的帮助lack of awareness of 对……缺乏认识lack of awareness of literature, scientific breakthroughs, and global events 对文学、科学背景及全球事件缺乏认识is vital for 对……至关重要Reading books is also vital for learning new languages读书对学习新语言是非常重要的non-native speakers gain exposure to words used in context 非常好的表达，ameliorate [ə'miːlɪəreɪt] vt. 改善；减轻（痛苦等）；改良vi. 变得更好speaking and writing fluency 说话、写作的流利度5.Memory ImprovementWhen you read a book, you have to remember an assortment of characters, their backgrounds, ambitions, history, and nuances, as well as the various arcs and sub-plots that weave their way through every story. That’s a fair bit to remember, but brains are marvellous things and can remember these things with relative ease. Amazingly enough, every new memory you create forges new synapses (brain pathways)and strengthens existing ones, which assists in short-term memory recall as well as stabilizing moods. How cool is that?6. Stronger Analytical Thinking SkillsHave you ever read an amazing mystery novel, and solved the mystery yourself before finishing the book? If so, you were able to put critical and analytical thinking to work by taking note of all the details provided and sorting them out to determine “whodunnit”.That same ability to analyze details also comes in handy when it comes to critiquing the plot; determining whether it was a well-written piece, if the characters were properly developed, if the storyline ran smoothly, etc. Should you ever have an opportunity to discuss the book with others,you’ll be able to state your opinions clearly, as you’ve taken the time to really consider all the aspects involved.To be yourself ! 做自己！7. Improved focus and concentrationIn our internet-crazed world, attention is drawn in a million different directions at once as we multi-task through every day. In a single 5-minute span, the average person will divide their time between working on a task, checking email, chatting with a couple of people (via gchat, skype, etc.), keeping an eye on twitter, monitoring their smartphone, and interacting with co-workers. This type of behaviour causes stress levels to rise, and lowers our productivity.When you read a book, all of your attention is focused on the story—the rest of the world just falls away, and you can immerse yourself in every fine detail you’r e absorbing. Try reading for 15-20 minutes before work (i.e. on your morning commute, if you take public transit), and you’ll be surprised at how much more focused you are once you get to the office.In our internet-crazed world 在网络非常疯狂的年代(作文可用)attention is drawn in a million different directions注意力被极多不同方向吸引keeping an eye on twitter, monitoring their smartphone, and interacting with co-workers.留意推特,监视着手机(紧盯手机),与同事互动(co-workers 好单词)the rest of the world just falls away全世界(剩下的)全部消失了on your morning commute在早上上班的时候take public transit乘坐公共交通工具This goes hand-in-hand with the expansion of your vocabulary: exposure to published, well-written work has a noted effect on one’s own writing, as observing the cadence, fluidity, and writing styles of other authors will invariably influence your own work. In the same way that musicians influence one another, and painters use techniques established by previous masters, so do writers learn how to craft prose by reading the works of others.goes hand-in-hand with 和…有亲密关系(紧密联系) 表意：手拉手的has a noted effect on对…有很大影响invariably influence 很大影响到painters use techniques established by previous masters 画家所用的技巧是之前大师所创立的。
关于阅读的英文名言reading
关于阅读的英⽂名⾔reading1. 关于读书的英⽂名⾔Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.知识使⼈谦虚，⽆知使⼈骄傲。
Learning is the eye of the mind.学问是⼼灵的眼睛。
There is no end to learning.学⽆⽌境。
One is never too old to learn.活到⽼，学到⽼A good book is a good friend.好书如挚友。
Ignorance is not innocence but sin. -Robert Browning ⽆知并⾮纯真，⽽是罪恶。
-罗伯特·布朗宁Knowledge comes, but wisdom lingers. -A.Tennyson 知识来了，智慧却迟迟不前。
-丁尼⽣ Learning does not stop as long as a man lives, unless his learning power atrophies because he does not use it. -Robert Hutchins ⼈只要活着，学习就不改停下来，除⾮学习能⼒因不学⽽萎缩。
-罗伯特·胡钦斯 Learning is like rowing upstream, not to advance is to drop back. -Chinese Proverb 学如逆⽔⾏⾈，不进则退。
-中国谚语 Learning without thought is labor lost; thought without learning is perilous. -Confucius 学⽽不思则盲，思⽽不学则怠。
-孔⼦2. 关于读书英语的名⼈名⾔1、敏⽽好学，不耻下问——孔⼦2、业精于勤，荒于嬉；⾏成于思，毁于随——韩愈3、学⽽不思则罔，思⽽不学则殆——孔⼦4、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者——孔⼦5、三⼈⾏，必有我师也。
reading
Choking If the person can cough, don’t do anything. If he / she can’t cough and turning blue in the face, hit him / her between the shoulder blades（肩胛骨） with the flat（巴掌） of the hand three or four times.
1. 暂时的帮助方式 a temporary form of help 2. 生病或受伤 fall ill or get injured 3. 给予急救 give first aid 4. 作为阻挡疾病的屏障 act as a barrier against disease 5. 被一系列事物烧伤 get burned by a variety of things various adj.
• Watch a vedio: • How many degrees of burns are there talking about?
Comprehending
1. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5. 3 the three types of burns ___ ___ 5 what to do if someone gets burned ___ 1 the functions of the skin ___ 4 the symptoms of burns ___ 2 how we get burns
W 3. Mrs Casey’s sleeve caught fire while she was cooking. Her arm looked terrible but it didn’t hurt. The skin was charred. Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn. He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage.
教学设计11：Reading
【Lines 3】
The last part for reading is Post reading. Please fill in the form below and summarize the text with your own language.
【Lines 2】
1. Show some pictures on the screen and get the students to answer the following questions: (PPT & Micro video)
(1) What are they doing?
(2) Which are healthy activities while which are unhealthy activities?
After we finish “Fast reading”，we have known the main idea and the structure of the text. Now，let’s go on with Part 2“Careful reading” for detail序
设计
教学
内容
教师行为
学生行为
媒体应用
第一
层级
引背景
入话题
【设置问题检查准备情况】
1.用5分钟检查“基础学习交流”部分完成的情况。
2.用5分钟引导学生完成“背景材料阅读”部分的内容。
3.用5分钟导入新课，播放PPT和微视频，使用图片，展示吸烟的危害。
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Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Reading
Pre-reading
1. What festivals or celebrations do you have in your city or town? What part of a festival do you like best—the activities, the music, the sights, the food or the people who visit?
New words
starve: 饥饿 origin: 起源 ancestor: 祖先 Obon: 盂兰盆节(日本) grave: 坟墓; 墓地 incense: 熏香 in memory of: 纪念 feast: 节日; 盛宴
skull: 头骨 dress up: 打扮; 盛装 play a trick on: 搞恶作剧 award: 奖品 rooster: 公鸡 energetic: 充满活力的 carnival: 狂欢节 parade: 游行
Countries Kinds of Names of Festivals Festivals Spring China Spring Festival Festivals some Western Easter and related holidays countries Cherry Blossom Festival Japan
Speckled eggs
Halloween October 31
Halloween
Halloween is from __________, America which is celebrated on ____________. October 31 People would dance at the fancy ball and wear ghost costumes (clothes), false _____________________________ faces and witches' hats, _____________________________ frighten in order to __________away spirits looking for bodies to possess.
2. What makes autumn festivals happy events? Autumn festivals are happy events because people are thankful that food is ready for winter and the hard farm work is finished.
3. What do people usually do at spring festivals? At spring festivals, people usually have dances, carnivals and other activities to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring.
Reading
FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Comprehending
1. Skim the reading passage and then fill in the following chart.
Countries Kinds of Names of Festivals Festivals Festivals Japan Obon of the Dead Day of the Dead Mexico
Halloween Parade(游行)
Thanksgiving Day the last Thursday of November
Christmas Day December 25
2. Look at the pictures and title of the passage below. What kind of information you think will be introduced in the passage.
Spring Festivals: Fill in the blanks.
Festivals Spring Festival Carnivals ________; Parades dancing in the streets; loud music; colourful ____________ ____________ clothing
Guessing Compition:Guess what festival It is according to the picture you see as quickly as you can.
Spring Festival January 1
Lantern Festival, January 15
4. What is one important reason to have festivals and celebrations? It is important to have festivals and celebrations so we can enjoy life/ be proud of our customs/ forget our work for a little while.
festival to honour Gandhi
Kinds of Festivals Harvest Festivals
Countries Names of Festivals Harvest/ European and Thanksgiving other countries; festivals; mid-autumn festivals China and Japan
Dragon Boat Festival, May 5
Mid-autumn Day, August 15
Easter around March 22--April 25
Easter, the principal festival of the Christian church year, celebrates the Resurrection(复活) Jesus Christ third of _____________on the ______day after his Crucifixion(死于十字架上). For Christians, Easter is a day of religious services and the gathering of family.
5. Compare the festivals of the dead in Mexico, Japan and China. What things are similar? What things are different? The Chinese, Japanese and Mexican festivals of the dead all have customs to honour the dead. The Chinese and Japanese go to clean their ancestors’ graves, and the Mexicans offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.
Festivals of the Dead: Fill in the blanks.
Festivals Activities
The Day of the Dead Cleaning Eating cakes with graves ______; ______ bones on lighting them; incense _______ and lamps; offering food, playing flowers and music ______ ____ giftsto the dead
Activities Eating good foods; giving children lucky _____ money; ________ dragon ________ dances and carnivals
Careful Reading: True or False
1. The ancient people needn’t worry F 2. Halloween used to be a festival intended to honor the dead. T about their food.
Answer these questions.
1. When did people celebrate in Ancient Times?
a. the end of the cold weather; b. planting in spring and harvest in autumn; c. when hunters could catch animals.
However, there are somans eat special food that looks like
b. an Indian national festival on Oct. 2
c. Columbus Day
Harvest Festivals
Choose the best answer.
Many activities can be held in harvest festivals EXCEPT that people ___. B A. get together to have meals B. decorate houses to admire the moon C. win awards for their farm produce D. enjoy mooncakes