定语从句中关系代词和关系副词使用的区别
关系代词和关系副词怎么区分使用
区别是：关系副词在定语从句中做状语，关系代词在定语从句中做主语后者宾语。
他们和关系代词主要的区别是where,when,why=介词+which。
1、关系代词（that, who, whom, whose, which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
例一、Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who / that在从句中作主语，指人）例二、He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom / that 在从句中作宾语，指人）例三、They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.（whose在句中作定语，指人）例四、Please pass me the book whose cover is green.（whose 在句中作定语，指物。
）2、关系副词（when, where, why,）可代替的先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where,why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。
例五、Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.例六、Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?例七、His father died the year (when / in which) he was born.例八、He can’t find the place (where / in which) he lived forty years ago.二丶判断用关系代词和关系副词用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。
定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词归纳
定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词归纳在定语从句中，关系代词和关系副词是起到连接作用的词语，它们可以将一个句子与一个修饰它的定语从句连接起来。
在使用过程中，我们需要注意它们的用法和区别。
本文将对定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词进行归纳和总结。
一、关系代词关系代词是用来引导定语从句并且在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或者介词宾语的词语。
主要有以下几个关系代词：1. 关系代词"that"：在非限制性定语从句中不能使用，一般用来引导非人的先行词，如物品、动物等。
例如：I have a book that is interesting.2. 关系代词"who"：主要指人，在定语从句中作主语或者宾语。
例如：I have a friend who is a doctor.3. 关系代词"which"：一般用来引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个句子或者句子中的某一部分。
例如：This is my car, which is red.4. 关系代词"whom"：同样指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
例如：I have a friend whom I trust.5. 关系代词"whose"：用来指人或物，表示所属关系。
例如：This is the girl whose bag was stolen.二、关系副词关系副词是用来引导定语从句并且在定语从句中表示地点、时间、程度、原因等关系的副词。
主要有以下几个关系副词：1. 关系副词"where"：表示地点，在定语从句中修饰名词。
例如：This is the place where we met.2. 关系副词"when"：表示时间，在定语从句中修饰名词。
例如：This is the day when we first met.3. 关系副词"how"：表示方式或程度，在定语从句中修饰名词。
定语从句中关系代词和关系副词使用的区别
2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物 动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。
Yesterday we went to visit the house __w_h_e_r_e (the great w_ri_t_e_r used
to _li_v_e).
in which
which
正：Is this farm the one we visited last week?
当然，这句话改为下面这种形式也是正确的： Is this the farm we visited last week?
（6）Is this library ________ you often read in? （7）Is this the library _______ you often read in?
试比较：
➢ Do you still remember the day _(w_h_i_c_h_/ _t_h_a_t)_ we spent happily together?
➢ Do you still remember the day _w_h_e_n__we spent our holiday happily together?
关系副词 when
= on which They’ll never forget July 1 _w_h_e_n_ Hong Kong
returned to its motherland.
The days __w_h_e_n_=woenuwsehdicfhoreign oil are
gone forever.
• 4. Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin.
高一必修一语法定语从句中关系代词和关系副词使用的区别
where/in which Kunming is a beautiful place _____________ ( flowers are seen all the year round). on which/when I will never forgot the day _____________ I first met you on the ship.
关系副词 where
This is the house (which/that ) he used to live in. This is the house in which / where he used to live.
I know of a place (which /that ) we can swim in. I know of a place in which / where we can
3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会： e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.
考点四：关系代词前介词的确定
4. Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，如： e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.
找准定语从句的先行词。 定语从句必须有先行词，否则就不是定语从句。 误：Is this farm we visited last week? 该句中定语从句就缺少先行词，将句子还原为陈述句： This farm is ________ we visited last week. 显然应加上the one作先行词。 正：Is this farm the one we visited last week? 当然，这句话改为下面这种形式也是正确的： Is this the farm we visited last week?
定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的用法
定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的用法在英语中，定语从句是一种常见的句子结构，用来修饰名词或代词，并且从句中包含一个关系词（关系代词或关系副词）。
这些关系词有不同的用法，本文将详细讨论关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的用法。
一、关系代词的用法关系代词在定语从句中可以替代一个名词，在从句中充当主语、宾语或介词宾语，并且与先行词有着相同的数和人称形式。
常见的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose。
1. 关系代词作主语在定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，从句的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致。
例：The book that is on the table is mine.（这本放在桌子上的书是我的。
）2. 关系代词作宾语在定语从句中，当关系代词作宾语时，它所代表的先行词是动词的直接宾语。
如果先行词是人，可以使用who或whom，如果先行词是物，则使用that或which。
例：I met the girl who/whom you introduced to me yesterday.（我昨天见了你给我介绍的那个女孩。
）3. 关系代词作介词宾语当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，关系代词之前的介词通常不能省略。
例：This is the park in which/where we often go for a walk.（这是我们经常去散步的公园。
）4. 关系代词在非限制性定语从句中的用法在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词用来引导从句，用来补充说明或者给出进一步的信息。
这时的关系代词只能用which或who，而不能使用that。
例：Michael Jordan, who is a famous basketball player, retired in 2003.（迈克尔·乔丹，一个著名的篮球运动员，在2003年退役。
）二、关系副词的用法关系副词在定语从句中用来引导从句，修饰先行词的名词。
定语从句的关系代词与关系副词
定语从句的关系代词与关系副词定语从句是英语中常用的修饰名词或代词的从句。
它可以通过关系代词或关系副词引导，常用的关系代词有"that, who, whom, whose, which"，而常用的关系副词有"where, when, why"。
在本文中，我们将详细探讨定语从句的关系代词与关系副词的使用。
一、关系代词的使用关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或者修饰名词的成分。
具体使用如下：1. Who"Who"在定语从句中用来修饰指人的名词，作为主语或宾语出现。
例如：- The girl who is standing over there is my sister.（那个站在那里的女孩是我的妹妹。
）- The man who I talked to last night is a famous actor.（昨晚我跟他说话的那个男人是一位著名演员。
）2. Whom"Whom"也用来修饰指人的名词，在定语从句中通常作为宾语出现。
例如：- I met the girl whom you introduced to me yesterday.（我昨天见到了你介绍给我的那个女孩。
）3. Whose"Whose"用来修饰指人或指物的名词，表示所属关系。
例如：- The book whose cover is red is mine.（封面是红色的那本书是我的。
）4. Which"Which"修饰指物的名词，在定语从句中作为主语或宾语出现。
例如：- Do you know the reason why the bus was late?（你知道公交车晚点的原因吗？）5. That"That"通常用来修饰人或物的名词，在定语从句中可以作为主语、宾语或修饰名词的成分出现。
例如：- The car that I bought last month is very fast.（我上个月购买的那辆车非常快。
定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词
定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词在英语语法中，定语从句是一种用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
在定语从句中，关系代词和关系副词在起连接词的作用，并且在句中充当句子成分。
本文将详细介绍定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词。
一、关系代词关系代词有三个常用的形式，分别是"who"、"which"和"that"。
这些关系代词在定语从句中引导从句，并代替先行词，起到连接从句与主句的作用。
1. "who"用于修饰人，在定语从句中代替先行词，可以作为主语或宾语。
例如：- The man who is standing over there is my brother.（站在那边的那个人是我哥哥）- The girl who we met yesterday is my classmate.（我们昨天遇见的那个女孩是我的同学）2. "which"用于修饰物，在定语从句中代替先行词，同样可以作为主语或宾语。
例如：- The book which is on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的）- The car which I bought last week is very expensive.（我上周买的那辆车很贵）3. "that"可以用于修饰人或物，在定语从句中代替先行词，同样可以作为主语或宾语。
与"who"和"which"不同的是，"that"使用相对较多，可以用来代替人或物。
例如：- The dog that is barking is very cute.（正在叫的那只狗非常可爱）- The movie that I watched last night was very interesting.（我昨晚看的那部电影很有趣）二、关系副词关系副词有两个常用的形式，分别是"when"和"where"。
定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词用法
定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词用法关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中起到引导作用，帮助连接主句和从句。
正确使用关系代词和关系副词是在写作和口语表达中必不可少的一部分。
本文将介绍定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法，并提供一些例子来帮助读者更好地理解。
一、关系代词的用法1. who/whom关系代词 "who" 和 "whom" 用来代替指人的先行词。
"who" 用于主语或谓语动词是 "be" 的从句中，"whom" 用于宾语或谓语动词不是 "be" 的从句中。
例句：The woman who is sitting over there is my mother.坐在那边的那个女人是我妈妈。
I met the girl whom I had seen at the party.我见过的那个女孩我在派对上见过。
2. which关系代词 "which" 用来代替指物的先行词。
"which" 可以用于主语或宾语位置。
例句：The book which is on the table is mine.桌子上的那本书是我的。
I bought a new car, which cost me a lot.我买了一辆新车，花了我很多钱。
3. whose关系代词 "whose" 表示所属关系，用来修饰人或物的先行词。
例句：The girl whose bag was stolen reported it to the police.那个被偷包的女孩向警察报案。
4. that关系代词 "that" 可以指代人或物，用法比较灵活，可以用于所有从句位置。
例句：The house that we visited yesterday is very old.我们昨天参观的那座房子非常古老。
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4. Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin.
四
关系代词的省略（口语中）
where (地点状语) 关系 副词 when (时间状语)
why (原因状语)
一
如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。 用什么关系副词看先行词。
when _ I will never forget the days (______ I stayed with ___ you).
（4）I will never forget the day _______ we spent together. （5）I will never forget the day ___we worked together. A. which B. when C. where D. what
（4）选A. which。 （5）选B. when
2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物 动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。 where (the great writer ____ used Yesterday we went to visit the house ______ in which to ___ live). which The house ______ (they in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake. ___ built ___ /that who whom( _ ____ were killed in the Luckily none of the people _____ I know) that earthquake. / when __________________ My father was born in the year ______(the Second World War in which broke out). _______
试比较：
Do you still remember the day ___________ (which/ that) we spent happily together?
Do you still remember the day ______we spent our holiday happily when together? Do you still remember the day______ when we went to visit the Summer Palace?
（1）This is the factory ________ I visited last year. （2）This is the factory _______ I worked last year. （3）This is the factory _______ produces all kinds of TV sets. A. where B. which C. whom D. whose
• 关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。 如：when=in/on/at/during…+which, where=in/on/at…+which, why=for+which
三
介词的位置
• 介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动 词之后。 • eg. 1. I won’t forget the date when( on which) I was born. • 2. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in.
3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。
可以归到第一条
Kunming is a beautiful place where ______ ( flowers are seen all the year round). October 1st is the day ________ when ( new China was founded). which was opened this morning) has been broken. The window ( ______ that which will be held next week) is very important. The meeting ( ______ that
at which I looked) was painted by me. The painting (__________ about which I heard) was written twenty years ago. The book (______________ with which she wrote that book) can now be seen in The pen (____________ a museum. during which fell asleep) was very boring. The film (_____________I
介词后置时，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口
语中。如：
Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to? The pencil (which / that) he was writing with suddenly broke.
五
是否所有的介词+关系代词都能用关系副词代替?
关系副词 when
They’ll never forget July 1 returned to its motherland.
= on which when Hong Kong _____
oil are
The days gone forever.
= on which when we used foreign ______
关系副词 why
why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当 于“介词for+ 关系代词（which）”。 如： Do you know the reason why she was late? It rained heavily, for which he was late for the class.
总结
比较: We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside. when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当 于 on the days。 We believe the reason that he told us. 比较: The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.
3. 并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因
的词时都用when, where, why，若先 行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作 主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。 如： We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside. which在定语从句中作宾语
结论：只有当介词+关系代词充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语 时，才能用关系副词代替。
六 找准定语从句的先行词
定语从句必须有先行词，否则就不是定语从句。 误：Is this farm we visited last week? 该句中定语从句就缺少先行词，将句子还原为陈述句： This farm is ________ we visited last week. 显然应加上the one作先行词。
正：Is this farm the one we visited last week?
where/in which ( flowers are seen all Kunming is a beautiful place _____________ the year round). on which/whenI first met you on the ship. I will never forgot the day _____________
___ keeps different Jurassic Park is about a park ______ where (a very rich man ________ Kinds of dinosaurs). when (Spielberg ___ 1958 was the year ______ _______ made his first real film).
关系副词 where
This is the house (which/that ) he used to live in. This is the house in which / where he used to live. I know of a place (which /that ) we can swim in. I know of a place in which / where we can swim.
二
定语从句中关系副词的使用
1.定语从句中关系副词有： when, where, why 2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份： 关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。 when 作时间状语；where 作地点状 语；why 作原因状语。如：
He remember the day when his father died. when 作时间状语，意为 on the day I went back to the place where I was born and grew up. where 作地点状语，意为in the place Please give me the reason why you were late this time. why作原因状语，意为for the reason