现在进行时态讲解与练习
现在进行时态讲解和练习
现在进行时一. 现在进行时的用法（1）表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作eg: What are you doing now?二，现在进行时的结构：be（am, is, are ）+动词ing三．现在进行时的四种句式（1）肯定句：be + doing如：1. I am listening to the music now.2. The students are drawing pictures now.（2）否定句：在be（am, is, are）后加not “be not + doing”如：1.I am not listening to the music now.2.The students are not drawing pictures now.（3）疑问句：Be + 主语+ doing？如：1. Is Amy singing? Yes,she is.\ No, she isn’t.2. Are they swimming ?（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句1. -What are they doing ?2.--Where is she singing ?四. 现在进行时的动词变化：（1）一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。
stay－staying do－doing listen－listening read-reading（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。
如：make－making take－taking give－giving（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。
如：sit－sitting run－running begin－beginning swim-swimming。
现在进行时态的练习题
现在进行时态的练习题现在进行时态的练习题现在进行时态是英语中的一种时态，用来表示目前正在进行或发生的动作。
它由助动词“be”加上动词的现在分词形式构成。
在使用现在进行时态时，需要注意动作的进行性和临时性。
一、动词的现在分词形式现在分词形式通常由动词的原形加上-ing构成。
例如，动词“run”的现在分词形式是“running”，动词“eat”的现在分词形式是“eating”。
二、现在进行时态的构成现在进行时态的构成为：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词。
例如：- I am studying for my exam.- She is cooking dinner.- They are playing soccer.三、现在进行时态的用法1. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作现在进行时态可以用来描述目前正在进行的动作。
例如，我正在写这篇文章，你正在阅读它。
2. 表示计划或安排的动作现在进行时态还可以用来表示已经计划或安排好的未来动作。
例如，我正在准备明天的会议。
3. 表示暂时的动作现在进行时态还可以用来描述暂时的动作，即动作在过去、现在或未来发生，但是持续时间较短。
例如，他正在和朋友们玩游戏。
四、现在进行时态的练习题1. 选择正确的现在进行时态形式填空。
- I ________ (read) a book right now.- She ________ (watch) a movie at the cinema.- They ________ (play) basketball in the park.2. 根据给定的情景，用现在进行时态填空。
- What are you doing? I ________ (cook) dinner.- Why is he late? He ________ (fix) his car.- Where are they going? They ________ (visit) their grandparents.3. 改写下列句子，使用现在进行时态。
现在进行时态讲解与练习
写出下列动词的现在分词 playing run________ running swim swimming play_______ _______ making going jump________ jumping make________go_______ writing skiing reading write_______ski________read________ having dancing singing have________sing _______dance_______ putting see________ seeing sleep ________ sleeping put________ taking living take_________ watch_______ watching live_______ getting flying coming get_______fly_________ come ______
She is running in the playground.
Is she running in the playground？
现在进行时
一般疑问句：be动词提至句首
We are having a picnic in the park.
Are Are you we having a picnic in the park? you 还可以变为： Are ？
变特殊疑问句
They are drinking coffee. Who is drinking coffee ？
对划线部分提问：
1.I am drawing pictures.
What are you doing?
2.My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
现在进行时讲解及练习(含答案)
现在进行时讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择现在进行时1．Jane is crazy about painting these days. She in her studio all day long.A．was staying B．stayed C．is staying D．will stay【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：这些天她沉迷于画画，成天呆在画室里。
根据Jane is crazy about painting these days和all day long.可知选C项。
2．Hi, Mike. I’ve to borrow your car this afternoon mine _______ in the garage.A．is repairing B．is being repairedC．has repaired D．has been repaired【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察时态语态。
句义：今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车，因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。
根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。
根据句义说明B项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。
考点：考察时态语态3．—Do you have any plan for this Sunday?—Yes, I ______ shopping with my friends．A．go B．am goingC．went D．have gone【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:---这个星期天你有计划吗?—是的，我要和朋友一起去购物.这里用be doing现在进行时表示一般将来时,所以选B。
考点：考查时态4．（年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）8. Asia ______ the popularity of South Korean culture that has been flooding other countries since turn of the century.A．had been increasingly feeling B．increasingly feltC．will increasingly feel D．is increasingly feeling【答案】D【解析】句义：自从世纪之交以来，其他国家正在感觉韩国文化正在席卷其他国家。
现在进行时讲解及练习
01概念表示正在发生的事情或动作，常和now，look，listen 连用。
eg：We are listening to music now.我们现在正在听音乐。
Listen!He is playing the piano.听！他正在弹钢琴现在进行时态。
02结构1．be +动词现在分词（即：动词-ing 形式），be +doing 是一个整体，不能分开。
2．be 随着主语的变化而变化，doing 的变化规则根据现在分词的变化规律来定。
03动词现在分词的构成规律1．一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加-ing；eg：work→workingdo→doingplay→playing2．以不发音字母e 结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing；eg：dance→dancingcome→coming3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）的动词中，要先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing；eg：get→getting shop→shoppingrun→running swim→swimming4．以ie结尾的重读闭音节词，将ie改成y再加ing。
eg：lie→lying die→dying04现在进行时的各种句式变化1．否定句方法：直接在be的后面加not。
eg：They are running.→They are not running.2．一般疑问句方法：直接把be放在主语的前面，其余位置不变。
eg：：They are running.→Are they runnin?3．特殊疑问句方法：如果就划线部分提问事情或动作时，用What…doing?eg：They are swimming in the sea now.→What are they doing in the sea now?—We are .B.watch TV A.watching TV C.watches TVD.to watch TV（）2.Look!The little boyin the rain.A.jumpsB.runC.is runningD.runson the（）3.The children areplayground.A.playingB.playC.sleepingD.play s（）5.Look!Emm an English class now.（）4.WeA.hasB.haveC.is havingD.are havingawith her sister.A.is swimming B.swims are is swimingD.swimmingC.（）1.—What are you doing now?05现在进行时态练习（（）10.Tom）6.—the girls dancing?—No,they.They are reading books.A.is;aren’tB.are;aren’tC.Are;aren’tD.Are;are（）7.—?—They are playing basketball.A.What are they doingB.Who are theyC.How old are theyD.Where are they（）8.Listen!Emma.A.C.sleepsswimsB.D.is singing is running（）9.Spring is .There are greens treesand beautiful flowers.ingB.goingeinges with a toycar now?——No,he isn’t.He is playing piano.A.Do;plays B.Is;playC.Is;playingD.Does;play【参考答案】ACADA CABAC。
现在进行时讲解_练习与答案
现在进行时讲解与练习一.现在进行时概念：现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
二. 现在进行时结构：Be动词＋Ving三.现在进行时几种句型用法：①陈述句(肯定句)主语＋be(am, is, are)+现在分词，如：I am reading English.我正在读英语。
He is writing.他正在写字。
You are running.你正在跑步。
②一般疑问句Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语＋现在分词，如：1. -Are you singing你正在唱歌吗-Yes, I am.是的，我在唱歌。
-No, I'm not.不，我不在唱歌。
2. -Is he (she) listening to music他(她)在听音乐吗-Yes, he (she) is.是的，他(她)在听音乐。
-No, he (she) isn't.不，他(她)不在听音乐。
③特殊疑问句疑问词＋be (am, is, are)＋主语＋现在分词，如：1. -What are you doing你正在干什么-I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。
2. -What is he (she) doing他(她)正在干什么-He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。
④否定句主语＋be(am, is, are)＋not+现在分词I am not reading English我不在读英语。
【注】这里的现在分词指的是Ving形式；像look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在) 常出现在现在进行时态句子中。
请看：! Jack is swimming.看！杰克正在游泳。
2. Listen! She is singing.听！她正在唱歌。
am cleaning my room now.现在我正在打扫房间。
四.动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时基础专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ sing ________ go_________feed________ read________ eatwrite________ have_________ make__________dance_______ live_________ ridelive_______ take_________ come ________put_________ cut run__________swim _________sit _______二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .____________(not ,water) the flowers now.! The girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now.(wash )clothes Yes ,she is.三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) ①__________________ _________________________________________②_____________________________________________________________2．The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①_____________________________________②_________________③_________________3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(改为否定句)_________________________________________________________________4．Tom is reading books in his study . (改为一般疑问句)_________________________________________________________________5. My mother is cooking some nice food now. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①_________________________________________________________________②_____________________________③_____________________________6. They are not watering the flowers now. (改为肯定句)现在进行时态提高题一.填空题1．Mr Zheng (read) a book now.2. The rabbits (jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and John (swim).4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus (stop).6. We (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is (come).8. They (catch) butterflies now.二、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________对“The boy”提问：__________________________2.造句:1) She is closing the door now. (改成否定句)2) You are doing your homework. (用"I"作主语改写子)3) The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman. (改成一般疑问句)三、单项选择( ) !The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A) are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking( ) the birds doing They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )3.你在干什么(A)What is you doing (B)What are you do(C)What are you doing (D)What do you do( ) are_____their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( )! She____in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( ) Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( ) you eating I’m eating______meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( ) in the do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching( ) children_____football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( ) are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( ) is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing参考答案一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play___playing_____ sing ___singing_____ go__going_____feed___feeding ____ read__reading______ eat eatingwrite_writing_______ have_having________ make__making____ dance__dancing_____live_living________ ride ridinglove_loving______ take__taking_______ come coming_____put__putting_______ cut cutting run_running_____swim __swimming______sit _sitting______二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：boy are drawing ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls are singing( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother is cooking( cook )some nice food now.4. What are you doing( do ) now5. Look . They are having (have) an English lesson .aren’t watering(not ,water) the flowers now.! The girls are dancing(dance )in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She is listening(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We are having(have)supper now.Helen washing(wash )clothes Yes ,she is.三、句型转换：四、1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)①Are they doing housework②They are not doing housework.2．The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①Are the students cleaning the classroom②Yes,they are.③No,they aren’t.3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(改为否定句)I’m not playing the football in the playground.4．Tom is reading books in his study . (改为一般疑问句)Is Tom reading books in his study5. My mother is cooking some nice food now. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①Is your mother cooking any nice food now②Yes,she is.③No,she isn’t.6. They are not watering the flowers now. (改为肯定句)They are watering the flowers now.现在进行时态提高题一.填空题1．Mr Zheng is reading (read) a book now.2. The rabbits are jumping (jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and John are swimming (swim).4. My brother is making(make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus is stopping (stop).6. We are having (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is coming (come).8. They are catching(catch) butterflies now.二、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：The boy isn’t playing basketball.一般疑问句：Is the boy playing basketball肯定回答：Yes,he is.否定回答：No,he isn’t.对“ The boy”提问：Who is playing basketball2.造句:1) She is closing the door now. (改成否定句)She is not closing the door now.2) You are doing your homework. (用"I"作主语改写子)I am doing my homework.3)The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman. (改成一般疑问句)Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman三、单项选择( C ) !The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A) are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking( B ) the birds doing They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( C )3.你在干什么(A)What is you doing (B)What are you do(C)What are you doing (D)What do you do( D ) are_____their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( A )! She____in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( D ) Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( A ) you eating I’m eating______meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ( A ) in the do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ( B ) children_____football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( C ) are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( C ) is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing。
现在进行时知识点讲解及相关习题
现在进行时：一．定义表示现在正在进行的动作. They are playing football now. 二．结构: 主语+(am, is, are ) + 动词的ing+其他We are watching TV.三．时间状语now, right now, at the moment等时间状语连用。
会与look，listen连用，表示正在进行的动作。
At the moment he is reading an interesting book.Listen! Someone is singing in the next room.四．用法用法例句表示目前发生(进行)的动作(不指状态) Listen! She is singing in the next room.表示目前阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定在进行的动作They are planting trees these days.五．现在进行时动词结构(am/is/are + 动词的-ing形式)Is Am Are用法第三人称单数第一人称单数第二人称及复数肯定式She is watching TV. I am watching TV. You are watchingTV.否定式She is not watchingTV. I am not watchingTV.You are notwatching TV.疑问式Is she watching TV? Are you watchingTV? Are you watching TV?简略回答Yes, she is. / No, sheisn’t.Yes, I am. / No, I’mnot.Yes, I am. / No, I’mnot.3. 动词的ing形式也叫“现在分词”，它的规律如下：情况构成规则举例一般的动词在词尾加–ing play→playing以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词先去掉词尾字母e，再加–ingtype→typing;dance→dancing以字母ie结尾的动词改词尾的ie 为–ying lie→lying; die→dying重读闭音节结尾的动词双写词尾的辅音字母，再加–ingrunning, stopping, sitting现在进行时表示将来现在进行时除表示正在进行的动作之外还可以表示即将发生的动作或在最后按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，这时一般带一个表示将来时间的状语，但有时上下文较明确的情况下无需指出时间。
初中现在进行时讲解练习及答案
一现在进行时的构成：A m/i s/a r e+v-i n g是现在进行时的构成形式v-i n g现在分词的构成：一般情况+ing falling以不发音字母e结尾的单词去e,+ing having双写词尾字母+ing putting以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时.二现在进行时的基本用法1表示说话时正在进行的动作常和now连用，有时用一个动词如look（看）、listen（听）来表示now（现在）这一时间概念。
Look！Atrainiscoming.看！火车来了Listen！Heisplayingthepiano.听！他在弹钢琴。
2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。
常和atpresent（目前）、thisweek（本周）、thesedays（这几天）等时间状语连用。
Whatlessonareyoustudyingthisweek？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。
如：go（去）、come（来）、leave（离开）、start（开始）、arrive（到达）、return（返回）、sleep（睡觉）、…AreyougoingtoTianjingtomorrow？你明天去天津吗？HowmanyofyouareComingtothepartynextweek？你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？4begoingto+动词原形这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事，我们把它归在将来时里了。
（详见第十章将来时）sheisn'tgoingtospeakatthemeeting.她不打算在会议上发言。
注意：如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。
Whereareyougoingnextweek？下周你计划去哪儿？用现在进行时表示将来时，因为有nextweek（下周）这一时间状语。
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一、现在进行时的定义，构成，标志性词语定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成：由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成标志性词语：1.现在进行时，通常用“now现在”.eg: I am doing my homework now.2.现在进行时，通常用“look看”.eg: Look! My mother is running!3.现在进行时，通常用“listen听”.eg: Listen! They are reading.4.现在进行时，通常用“at the (this) moment此刻”eg: At the (this) moment, he is singing.二、动词现在分词的构成规则1 一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying carry---carrying wake---waking2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ingcome---coming make---making leave---leavinghave---having take---taking3 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现“辅＋元＋辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingstop---stopping sit---sitting run---runningforget---forgetting begin---beginning这类词还有：win，cut，get，hit，shop，swim，drop，fit，dig等。
4 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ingdie---dying lie---lying tie---tying（1）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，例如：My mother is cooking in the kitchen. 我的妈妈正在厨房里煮饭。
What are you looking at? 你正在看什么？（2）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行），例如：Is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗？（3）用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。
适用于这种情况的动词主要有：go,come,leave,start,arrive等。
例如: I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。
The train is arriving soon. 火车很快就要到达了。
四、现在进行时的句型变化肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：We are running now.否定式结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：They aren’t doing their homework.一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？例如：Is she having English lesson?回答：肯定Yes, she is. 否定:No, she isn’t.特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他？例如:What is he doing now?回答：He is swimming.五、巩固练习一. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式work_______ sing_______ play___ __ study_______have _______ dance ________ write___ __ take________run_________ sit_________ shop________ swim__________lie________ die________二.按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：______________________否定回答：______________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________对“The boy”提问：__________________________2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：____________________否定回答：______________________ 对“are singing”提问：__________________________对“in the classroom”提问：__________________________三. 用现在进行时完成下列句子1. What _________ you __________ (do)?2. I _____________ (sing) an English song.3. What ________ he ____________ (mend)?4. He ______________ (mend) a car.5. ______ you __________ (fly) a kite? Yes, _____________.6. ______ she ___________ (sit) in the boat?7. ______ you _____________ (ask) questions?8. We _______________ (play) games now.9. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.10. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.11. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.12. __________he__________(clean) the classroom?No, he isn’t. He____________(play).13. Where is Max? He___________(run) on the grass.14. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room?Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there.四、选择题1. Who _____ over there now?A. singingB. are singC. is singingD. sing2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.A. haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wearD. is wearing5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC. sleepingD. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He ____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.A. work/ workB. works/ workC. work/ works7. Who _____ English best in your class?A. speakB. speaksC. speaking8. Mrs. Read _____ the windows every day.A. is cleaningB. cleanC. cleans9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.A. like/ listenB. likes/ listensC. like/ are listening10. She _____ up at six in the morning.A. getB. getsC. getting11. On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothesand sometimes _____ some shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ does12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____some coffee for it.A. have/ haveB. have/ hasC. has/ have。