2020年外研版八年级下册期中考考试试题型特训之短文填空(有答案)

外研版八年级下册期中考试题型特训之短文填空短文填空（一）选用方框内的词的适当形式完成短文：taste, feel, ask, doesn't, smelleat, look, both, meet, lovelyBetty has made a pizza.It________delicious. So Tony and Daming________ have some. Tony thinks it's great. But Daming thinks it________ too strong. He doesn't like cheese. He thinks the cheese________ smell fresh.Lingling has made some chocolate cookies, and she gives Daming some to ________.They taste sweet.Lingling is wearing a________ sweater today.It________ soft and comfortable. And she looks smart in the sweater. She is going to________her friend Sally from London.Lingling hasn't met Sally before. But she has Sally's photo.Sally________ pretty in the photo. And she seems nice. So Lingling's friends________ Lingling to introduce Sally to them.短文填空（二）选用方框内的词的适当形式完成短文：excite, experience, carry, finish, do,live, spend, give, for, learnSome American students have had some special ________ in a Chinese village. They have stayed there ________ two months. What have they ________during their holidays?Nancy：I ________ with my Chinese parents. In daytime, I ________the time ________water from wells, making a fire for cooking, and even feeding babies.Gary：I have ever _______ English lessons to students in a middle school.And I _________ a TV documentary(纪录影片)about Chinese village life using my video camera.Ruth：We _________a lot of knowledge we can't learn in the American universities.It's really ______ in another country!短文填空（三）用所给词的适当形式完成短文，每空一词：I have ________ (take) many photos in Beijing. I ________(visit) the Great Wall and ________ (meet) many foreigners. We ________(talk) in English. It ________(be) very interesting. Then I ________(go) to the Palace Museum. There I ________(see) the Beijing Opera.I had never ________ (see) the Beijing Opera before. It was really great. At about twelve o'clock, I ________(feel) hungry, so I had dinner in a restaurant. I had never ________ (eat) Beijing Duck before. It was delicious.短文填空（四）选择方框中的词语并用其恰当的形式填空：The success of China's first lesson from space has opened a new part in China's education history. More than three hundred students ________ the class at the High School of Renmin University in Beijing and asked the astronauts questions.The first space teacher Wang Yaping made more teenagers become _______ in science. She did some experiments (试验) to show what happened in zero gravity (重力). The students was surprised to see what a big ________ between space and the earth.China's first space lesson was so ________that students still talked about it the day after it. They said it was necessary to have a _______ discussion about the experiments and there was still much more to learn. Xu Haibo said, “I ________ that science and physics are very interesting, and that sometimes they are very beautiful. So I think it's necessary for me ________ more about science and physics in the future.” Si Zishuo said, “I think I and other teenagers in China and all over the world should do something for space science. We should study ________ and learn more things from outer space.”The space ________ will surely have a great influence on Chinese children. It might be a turning point for some who have space ________. And their dreams will make them短文填空（五）根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文, 使短文完整、通顺：The universe is very big and it is very difficult to understand h________large the universe is. But we know the earth is our home. It is a p____and it goes around the sun. The moon goes a________the earth.Some astronauts have b________ to the moon and scientists have sent many spaceships to some other planets. But so far, we haven't d________life on other planets. Because none of them has an e_________ like that of the earth.Scientists have also found many other galaxies and they are very f________away. No spaceship has r________ other stars in our Galaxy.Is there any life beyond(在……以外) the s________ system in the universe？I think there is still a long way to know that. When I grow up, I want to become an a_______ and work on China's space station.短文填空（六）阅读短文，从方框内选词并用其适当形式填空：Almost every day，we discuss the topic of health.But what is health? “Health” means eating well，getting ________ exercise and having a healthy lifestyle.Here ________ some useful rules.★Eat different kinds of food，________ fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food.Remember that we can only get ________ our body needs by eating all sorts of food.★Drink water and milk most often.Everyone knows that water is important._______water，kids also need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones，which is rich in milk.Every day，you should drink at ________ three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older.You'd better try to have drinks ________ little sugar.★Pay ________to your body.When you are eating，notice how your body feels.When your stomach is full，________ eating. Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy.★Limit the amount of time you spend watching TV and _______ computer games.Try to spend more time doing sports，like running，swimming and so on.短文填空（七）选择方框中的词语并用其恰当的形式填空：The Chinese home­made cartoon film Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf has become one of the ________cartoon films.The film has the same name and characters as the TV series (电视剧). But the film tells a new ________. In the TV series, Big Big Wolf wants to eat the goats, but the goats ________ themselves successfully. In the movie，Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf ________together. ________hard work, they defeat (击败) their common enemy in the end.It's so popular that the tickets are often ________ out in hours. Many people have to ________in a line for the next day's tickets. Its box office (票房) has ________ 3，000，000 yuan. The film is very ________, and you can go to see it ________ your parents.短文填空（八）选择方框中的词语并用其恰当的形式填空：Nancy's hobby is collecting sharpeners. She ________ a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting over one hundred sharpeners from different ________. They are all different in colours and sizes.Nancy likes sharpeners with pictures of ________on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school ________. She ________a lot about them from books.Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the ________kind. She gives some of them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return.Nancy has many pen pals in many countries. She ________them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancy's father _______gives her sharpeners. He brings them to her from his friends.Many of Nancy's friends collect _______ things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes or stamps. But all of them say that Nancy's collection is the ________of all.短文填空（九）用所给单词的适当形式填空：A hobby is a special interest or activity that people like to do in their free time. Most people in Britain have their own________ (hobby).Some people train dogs to race or keep pigeons ________ (carry) messages. Some people are crazy about plants. They put all ________ (kind) of beautiful flowers in their kitchens and living rooms. ________ (other) are mad about their cars or motorbikes. They spend their Saturdays and Sundays ________(wash) them, painting them and trying ________(make) them go faster. Children and teenagers are _______ (interest) in collecting things. They collect stamps, postcards, matchboxes, or pictures of a favourite pop star.________(learn) something new is also people's hobby. Some people go to evening classes to learn ________(dance), bodybuilding and so on. Some people learn these things by________(they).答案：短文填空（一）1.smells2. both3. tastes4. doesn't5. eat2. lovely7. feels8. meet 9. looks10. ask短文填空（二）1.experiences2.for3.done4. lived5.spent6.carrying7. given8.have finished9. have learned10.exciting 短文填空（三）1.taken2.visited3.met4.talked5.was6．went7.saw8.seen9.felt10.eaten短文填空（四）1.attended2.interested3.difference 4．amazing 5.deep2. 6.feel7.to learn8.harder 9．lesson10.dreams短文填空（五）1.how2.planet 3．around 4.been 5．discovered6.environment 7．far8.reached 9．solar10. astronaut短文填空（六）1 enough 1.are 3.especially 4.what 5．Besides6.least7.with8.attention 9．stop10.playing短文填空（七）1.hottest2.story3.protect4.join5.After6．sold7.stand8.reached9.interesting10.with短文填空（八）1.spends2.countries3.animals4.library5.learns6.same7.sends8.also9.other10．most interesting短文填空（九）1.hobbies2. to carry3. kinds4. Others5. washing6. to make7. interested8. Learning9. dancing10. themselves。