高一英语培优 35份
高一英语培优练习一
高一英语培优练习Ⅱ.完形填空Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it 1 with patience(耐心).If you want to meet people and make friends, you must bewilling to 2 some action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make fri ends staying home 3 .Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things 4 you do is much easier. Or join someone 5 some activity.Many people are 6 when talking to new people. 7 all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit8 about the unknown. Most of fears about dealing 9 new people come from doubts about 10 . We imagine other people are 11 us—finding us too tall or too start, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 12 you are,and try to put the other at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable(舒适的).Try to act self-confident(自信) even 13 you don’t feel that way when you 14 a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look 15at other people and smile.If you see someone you’d like to 16 ,say something. Don’t wait for 17 person to start a conversation(交谈).Just meeting someone 18 does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. 19 is based on mutual(相互的) liki ngs and “give and take”. They take time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from 20 .1. A. produces B. improves C. moves D. races2. A. take B. make C. do D. carry3. A. lonely B. yourself C. alone D. with you4. A. as B. that C. which D. what5. A. with B. in C. on D. to6. A. nervous B. excited C. pressed D. worried7. A. At B. For C. In D. AfterB. unusualC. uncomfortableD. unluckyB. toC. forD. onB. himselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves11. A. talking B. saying C. judging D. laughing12. A. like B. as C. what D. that13. A. when B. if C. as D. what14. A. come B. go C. enter D. step to15. A. upwards B. directly C. bravely D. happily16. A. speak to B. talk about C. say to D. call up17. A. other B. the other C. another D. others18. A. old B. young C. new D. little19. A. Relation B. Friendship C. Connection D. Feeling20. A. growing B. living C. going D. happeningⅢ.创新应用题阅读理解AFriendship is the gold of childhood. Kids find it themselves. Other things in life—school,bedtime, dinner—are fixed, but friends are something that kids choose for themselves.Friendship begins at babyhood. A child’s first best f riends are usually his parents. By the time kids can crawl, they start meeting other kids. Around 3, children are able to play with each other and from deeper friendships. By 8, friends take up a lot of children’s interests and energy.For parents, alth ough they can’t live their children’s social life for them, there are some things they can do to help themselves stay out of the way.Believe in the power of friendship. Most kids know what to do with their close friendships and circles of friends quite well. Most will get through some rejection(拒绝), particularly when they have parents who are good listeners but not fixers.Meet the parents of your children’s friends. Whether you have preschools or high-schools, get to know the parents of your childr en’s friends. Be a good host and invite them over.Talk about coping(应对) instead of pain. When children experience social rejection, we often experience it with them. But it doesn’t help to just ask more question or try to work it out for them. Instead, ask what they’ve done with the situation and let your child know you are there. Keep in mind that best friends will get along.1. According to the passage, which of the following is decided by the children themselves?A. SchoolB. BedtimeC. DinnerD. Friendship2. The underlined word “fixed” in the first paragraph means .A. repairedB. decidedC. takenD. seen3. To help children with friendship, how many pieces of advice does the passage offer?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four4. Which of the following is TURE according the passage?A. Parents should learn how to help children with friends.B. It’s not important for children to make some friends.C. Children don’t need any help in making frie nds.D. Parents should do everything when children need help.BIt is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, that that they are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children a free hand.It is true that parents that often find it difficult to win their children’s trust(自信) and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when young.For example, young people like to act without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Adult(成年人) worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds.Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainmentand in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble: it is just that they feel cut off from the adults’ world, and they have not yet been accepted into their world. That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy.Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely un der your parents’ control.If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility(责任感), they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.1. This passage is probably written for .A. parentsB. both parents and their childrenC. young peopleD. teachers2. From the passage, we know adults always .A. remember how they themselves felt when they were youngB. act without thinking very carefullyC. plan things before they actD. ask for advice from others3. According to the passage, young people want to make a new culture of their own, because .A. they don’t feel they belong to the adults’ worldB. they do not want to get into troubleC. they feel they are cleverer than adultsD. they want to show they have grown up4. If a young man plans to control his own life, it’s better for him to do everything .A. according to his own wishB. the way his parents do thingsC. under his parents’ controlD. with a high sense of responsibilityCMany teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. The communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to tell their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Your answers are welcome.1. Many teenagers think that can understand them better.A. friendsB. brothersC. sistersD. parents2. When teenagers have something difficult to tell their parents, they usually .A. stay alone at homeB. fight with their parentsC. discuss it with their parentsD. go to their brothers and sisters for help3. The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means .A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with usB. We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcomeC. Your answers are always rightD. You can give us all the right answers4. Which of the following is the writer’s attitude?A. Parents should choose friends for their children.B. Children should choose everything they like.C. Parents should understand their children better.D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.5. Part of the purpose of this passage is to .A. give information for the parents to make their own judgmentB. give advice to children who want to choose their friendsC. help parents to find better friends for their childrenD. get some information from many readersⅣ. 短文改错Honesty and the trust are the two main things 1. _________that I think importance to friendship. I share 2._________this idea about my best friend, Chen Hongyuan. 3. _________She is always ready when I need his help. 4. _________She believes in me and always encouraged me 5.__________When I feel bad. She loves me as much as I am. 6. _________I think my friend plays a important part in my 7. __________l ife. I’m very thankful to her help from my heart. 8._________She has helped me over many difficulty. 9. __________So friendship means everything to I. 10. ___________高一英语培优练习一BACAB ADCAD CBBCB ABCBADBCA CCAD ACACD1.the去掉2. importance-importance3. about-with4. his-her5. encouraged-encourages6. am-do7. a-an8. to-for9. difficulty-difficulties 10. i-me高一英语培优练习一BACAB ADCAD CBBCB ABCBADBCA CCAD ACACD1.the去掉2. importance-importance3. about-with4. his-her5. encouraged-encourages6. am-do7. a-an8. to-for9. difficulty-difficulties 10. i-me高一英语培优练习一BACAB ADCAD CBBCB ABCBADBCA CCAD ACACD1.the去掉2. importance-importance3. about-with4. his-her5. encouraged-encourages6. am-do7. a-an8. to-for9. difficulty-difficulties 10. i-me。
高一英语培优提升暑假作业：必修第三册高考题型综合训练(人教版2019)(原卷版)
11必修第三册高考题型综合训练一、阅读理解（一）Things to do this weekend in NYC: April 12-14 2024Here are some noteworthy events to check out this week in New York CityJosh WolfGramercy Theatre — 127 E. 23rd St., New York, N.Y. 10010Sat. April 13 at 7:00 p.m.Josh Wolf of “Chelsea Lately” will bring his brand of humor to Gramercy’s historic music venue. Josh Wolf’s comedy material is heavily inspired by his family. Wolf, 54, is also known to incorporate (融合) music into his performance, as he does when hosting his own comedy show “The Fantastical Jamboree” at Jimmy Kimmel’s Comedy Club in Las Vegas.Tickets start at $27.50“Selena Brunch”Alamo Drafthouse Staten Island — 2636 Hylan Blvd., Suite 230, Staten Island, N.Y. 10306Sat. April 13 and Sun. April 14 at 11:30 a.m.The 1997 Gregory Nava film that made Jennifer Lopez a Hollywood star is getting a nice revisit at Alamo Drafthouse with a “Selena Brunch” this weekend. While enjoying a special menu created for the occasion, see Jenny from the Block in her breakthrough role as the late Tejano star who was tragically murdered at 23. Dishes include a breakfast club sandwich, blueberry donut French toast bake and breakfast tacos, in addition to the regular refreshments on offer.Though the downtown Brooklyn showings are already sold out, there are still tickets at the Staten Island location.$12 admission. Prices range from $11.95 to $15.95 for food itemI’m PossibleNew Victory Theater — 209 W 42nd St., New York, N.Y. 10036The Brooklyn-based Omnium Circus company, which prides itself in inclusivity and accessibility for both audience and performers, kicks off a two-week run of its latest show this weekend in Times Square.“I’m Possible” lives up to its goal to make the Big Top experience accessible to audiences of all abilities with a 90-minute show featuring a gymnast who uses a wheelchair, an tennis player born without legs, and a deafstoryteller.All performances will incorporate audio description, captioning (字幕), sensory-friendly lighting and sound, and a calm environment where movement and vocalization from audience members are welcome.Tickets start at $281．Where does Josh Wolf get his inspiration for his comedy show?A．From his favourite music.B．From his own working experience.C．From Jimmy Kimmel’s Comedy Club.D．From his experience with family members.2．How much will you have to pay if you require top service in Alamo Drafthouse?A．$ 15.95.B．$ 23.95.C．$ 27.95.D．$ 39.9.3．Which of the following words may be the most suitable to describe the performance in New Victory Theater ?A．Entertaining.B．Encouraging.C．Terrifying.D．Puzzling.（二）The Fire Festival is celebrated in northern Ghana. It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers. It’s unbelievably great.On the Fire Festival — Bugim Chug u in the local language — drums beat a quick and regular rhythm that locals dance to in a circle of bodies, men and women, the old and young, holding torches of burning grass above their heads, which stands for the light and getting off negative energies.At this moment, this festival is being held at the beginning of the lunar year. The locals are all so involved in the celebration that they don’t pay as much attention to us as they normally will. When they find us getting involved as they are, they dance more vigorously and scream with joy.Danielle, a friend of mine in the Peace Corps, says, “That we join in the celebration is significant because foreigners here are typically seen as the representatives of other organizations, not as people who are willing to join in the Fire Festival rituals (仪式). But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as one.”Our two-year Peace Corps service will finish up in mid-November. We can think of no better way to say goodbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we’ve come to know. The festival lets us see a different side of them — and lets them see a different side of us. The neighbors who sell rice are now the women who urge us to run faster and dance harder at the Fire Festival. And rather than view us as low-key (低调的) volunteers, they see us as the ones who have crazy dance steps with wild screams.4．Why did the author go to northern Ghana?A．To find a job.B．To go traveling.C．To study further.D．To do voluntary work.5．How do the locals feel when seeing the author and Danielle join in the celebration?A．Annoyed.B．Excited.C．Confused.D．Worried.6．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．The steps to dance well.B．How the locals celebrate the Fire Festival.C．How the author and Danielle help the locals sell rice.D．The reason why the author and Danielle joined in the festival.7．What can we learn from the text?A．Practice makes perfect.B．Where there is a will, there is a way.C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.D．The grass is always greener on the other side.（三）One debate about chicken eggs is why white eggs usually cost more than brown ones. Some people think white eggs are more nutritious (有营养的). Is that true? According to Sherman Hickman, the director of community outreach and education for Hickman’s Family Farms, it’s first important to know why chickens have different egg colors.Jesse LaFlamme is the CEO of Pete and Gerry’s Organic Egg. She says, the chicken breed (品种) decides whether or not hens have pigment genes, the natural chemical that results in a colored shell. Although all eggs start out white in color, shell color can change from white to brown and even blue in some rare breeds. An interesting way to know what color eggs a hen lays is to look at the color of its ear feathers (羽毛), LaFlamme says. Breeds such as the Leghorn chickens lay white eggs, while Orpington chickens lay brown eggs and Ameraucana chickens produce blue eggs.Hickman notes that the Leghorn breed is a popular choice for farmers because it lays more eggs. Hens that produce colored eggshells, however, usually are larger and require more feed and energy to create that painted shells. Since those breeds cost more to feed, their eggs are more expensive.Although eggs sometimes look different and are priced differently, it’s impossible to know their nutritionaccording to shell color alone. “Choosing between brown and white eggs is a matter of personal preference,” Malina Linkas Malkani, media spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, says. “But it’s important for people to know that the color of the eggshell is related to the breed of the hen, not the egg’s nutrition, quality or shell thickness.” What does affect the nutrition is the specific food the hen eats, according to Malkani.8．What decides the color of eggshells?A．Hens’ breed.B．Eggs’ nutrition.C．Shell thickness.D．Hens’ ear feathers.9．Which one among the following matches is right?A．Ameraucana chickens lay white eggs.B．Orpington chickens lay brown eggs.C．Leghorn chickens lay blue eggs.D．Hickman’s Family Farms chickens lay red eggs.10．Why are eggs of Leghorn chickens more expensive?A．They lay rare eggs.B．Raising them costs more.C．Their eggshells are white.D．Their eggs are more nutritious.11．What does Malina Linkas Malkani try to explain?A．Why eggs are priced differently.B．What color of eggs people like best.C．What decides the nutrition of eggs.D．Why people like to eat eggs.（四）As people are becoming more socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it impacts the planet, they are choosing animal-free plant-based options. Cow-free meat has been around for quite some time and the popularity of the cultivated (培育的) meat from Aleph Farms and others are soaring. While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes (替代品), none of them have the same taste of cow’s milk. Now, an Israeli food-tech startup Remilk created real dairy products without harming a single cow or the planet.The company stresses that their product Remilk is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. And the end product is very healthy. The company also says that the lab-produced milk tastes identical to the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold. They expect to roll out plant-based cheese and yogurt in addition to milk. “Remil k was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not an option,” said Aviv Wolff, CEO of Remilk. “But today’s milk comes with an unreasonable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive to our planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply not sustainable anymore.”The environmental price tag of dairy farming is way too high. According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as foul the air around them. Dairy operations consume large amounts of water and run-off of manure (粪肥) and fertilizers from these farms get into local waterways. The production of Remilk uses only 5percent of the resources and produces only 1 percent of the waste of producing cow’s milk according to the company. And they accomplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.12．What does the underlined word soaring in Para. 1 mean?A．Recovering.B．Disappearing.C．Declining.D．Increasing.13．What is Wolff’s attitude to Remilk?A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.C．Opposed.D．Unconcerned.14．How does the writer explain the advantage of Remilk in the last paragraph?A．By giving a definition.B．By presenting the process.C．By making comparison.D．By giving examples.15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Healthier Milk, Rising Popularity B．Saving Endangered AnimalsC．Fresher Milk, Better Taste D．Making Milk Without Cows二、七选五（一）For most of us, a large part of our work requires us to look at the screen for a long time. 16 Sadly, too much screen time can cause eye damage and affect our mood. While it is impossible to escape the screen completely, there are ways to reduce the time you place your eyes and brain under the screen strain.17 But constant chatting means our eyes are down on our phones and other devices for long. If possible, try and schedule phone calls with distant loved ones and make face-to-face catch-up with closer relatives.“In-person meetings provide a sense of connection and empathy that is difficult to replace via video,” Paul Axtell, corporate trainer and author of the book Meetings Matter, told The Washington Post.Keeping up to date on your social media channels is fun and socially very important for many users. But these channels can also be a big time waster for many people. 18 The next step is to gradually reduce this, particularly on days when screen usage is high for other reasons.If you live with someone else, you can try to take on your screen time together. Establish certain areas in your home, or time periods in the day, where you both agree to stay off of your phone. 19 Consider doing some hobbies together, like cooking dinner or playing a board game.One of the biggest tech no-no’s that people commonly commit is bringing phones, computers, and more into bed with them. Don’t charge your phone next to your bed, as it will cause you to check for messages or even the time if you wake up during the night. 20A．One of the useful strategies is setting clear boundaries.B．Try to limit how much time per day you will spend on social media.C．You need regain control over the time spent on these digital devices.D．Many of our online time-killing activities also add to the screen time.E．Looking at the phone’s screen just before bed can affect your sleep too.F．During that time, you can enjoy some face-to-face communication instead.G．The Internet gives us various ways to stay in touch with friends and family.（二）Mother’s Day is the time to celebrate the great women who raised us. 21 With Mother’s Day nearly upon us, a lot of people are looking for last minute presents—but it’s not too late! Here are four most popular Mother’s Day gifts that will give you some inspiration.Pick the gift of relaxation. For the mum who is always rushing around, looking after everyone but herself, a day of rest and relaxation at the spa is the perfect gift. Your mum deserves a break, and many spas offer special Mother’s Day packages with relaxing massages and facials. 22 She can use it when she can fit it in her busy schedule.Say it with flowers. Flowers are a classic Mother’s Day gift for a reason, and an arrangement of her favourite blooms is sure to bring a smile to her face. 23 You can just make your own arrangement with flowers from the supermarket, and wrap them in brown paper for a nice look on your budget.24 Why give one gift when you can give her a gift every month? Booking monthly gifts is morepopular than ever. From flowers to wines of the month, and even fresh coffee beans from local producers, you can show your appreciation for all she does for the whole year, rather than just one day.Spend some quality time. It’s lovely to get presents, but what your mum probably wants more than everything is to spend some quality time with you. Treat her to a day out with an activity she’ll love, whether she’s into wine tasting or an elegant afternoon tea. 25A．Keep the gifts coming.B．Show your gratitude with gifts.C．Book her in for a day, or buy her a gift card.D．Try to make something with her name or birthstone on it.E．However, it can be difficult to find a gift to show your appreciation.F．Or spend the day at home, letting her put her feet up while you cook.G．You don’t have to spend hundreds on expensive bouquets in the flower shops.三、完形填空（一）When I look back, I can’t help feeling grateful and blessed. Twelve years ago, I arrived alone in Central Florida from Puerto Rico. I had heard of a job opportunity and decided to 26 it. But it never became a 27 .Once my limited 28 ran out, I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando. For the first time, I, who had lived a 29 life in a middle class family, understood the 30 someone feels when they don’t get enough to eat. I clearly remembered 31 a distance on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding program before they 32 at 7 pm.33 , local programs like the Coalition for the Homeless, Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Center helped me 34 my painful experience.With the 35 of these programs, I was accepted by a college scholarship program through the Coalition and 36 two degrees from Valencia.My experience 37 me to the fact that help meant everything to people in need and inspired me to be 38 helping others. Today, I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programs Manager at Second Harvest Food Bank and oversee the summer 39 programs. I am so proud to be able to 40 food resources to those in need and help hundreds more like me.26．A．depend on B．go for C．run after D．react to27．A．dream B．threat C．reality D．puzzle28．A．patience B．energy C．resources D．funds29．A．busy B．painful C．comfortable D．stressful 30．A．disappointment B．anger C．loneliness D．despair31．A．running B．measuring C．keeping D．walking32．A．opened B．closed C．refused D．retired33．A．Frankly B．Occasionally C．Gradually D．Fortunately34．A．relate B．identify C．survive D．battle35．A．assistance B．recognition C．benefit D．operation36．A．rejected B．received C．found D．lost37．A．awoke B．applied C．offered D．sent38．A．impressed by B．concerned about C．devoted to D．attracted to39．A．feeding B．school C．camp D．vacation40．A．donate B．show C．award D．deliver（二）I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 41 station.The 42 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 43 of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus.Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 44 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with not a penny 45 . She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who 46 the lady as Erin Smith. Without delay, I called to thank her. She said she 47 my wallet on a bus seat. She calculated that going to a stranger’s house was a 48 move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that 49 , I would want someone to try to find me,” she said.This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 50 , but she actually wasn’t the only one. Right after Erin 51 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum (论坛), trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had 52 from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face. I’ve never 53words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that’s not how the people I 54 tend to act.Looking back, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 55 . 41．A．accessible B．hidden C．unknown D．convenient42．A．face-saving B．brain-washing C．eye-catching D．heart-stopping43．A．parts B．contents C．details D．ingredients44．A．ignored B．answered C．examined D．interrupted45．A．missing B．returned C．remaining D．abandoned46．A．selected B．appointed C．identified D．defined47．A．moved B．placed C．opened D．spotted48．A．selfless B．risky C．slow D．personal49．A．site B．direction C．situation D．atmosphere50．A．crisis B．danger C．threat D．failure51．A．got rid of B．made use of C．had control of D．took possession of 52．A．emails B．properties C．patents D．warnings53．A．recalled B．exchanged C．repeated D．whispered54．A．encounter B．follow C．consult D．accompany55．A．longing B．passionate C．concerned D．grateful（三）About 15 years ago, I packed my suitcase and traveled to a town a few hours away. I would have an important 56 the next day, so I arrived 57 . When I woke up the next morning in the hotel and started to get 58 , something came to my notice — I had 59 to pack a white shirt.This discovery made me get into 60 . There was only about an hour left. Without thinking, I 61 went down to the lobby (大厅) immediately and flew to the attendant at the front desk. I explained my 62 situation and asked if he could suggest a nearby store where I could get a new shirt. I received a response before I finished speaking. “Sir, I have got a 63 ,” The attendant replied. How excited I was when I heard that! But rather than 64 me to a nearby shop, the man did something 65 . Without saying a word, he 66 his own white shirt and handed it to me.I finally arrived on time. Things 67 in the end — I got my dream job. I expressed my 68when giving back the shirt.That nice 69 has stuck with me over the years and that man’s behavior has 70 me ever since. And so now, when I see someone who needs anything, I’m willing to share.56．A．speech B．lecture C．interview D．conference57．A．as usual B．on schedule C．under pressure D．in advance58．A．dressed B．washed C．shaved D．occupied59．A．applied B．learnt C．forgotten D．attempted60．A．panic B．bitterness C．disbelief D．disappointment61．A．firmly B．hurriedly C．effortlessly D．hopelessly62．A．sensitive B．awkward C．dangerous D．financial63．A．secret B．question C．solution D．discovery64．A．driving B．directing C．introducing D．sending65．A．cheerful B．unmatched C．confusing D．surprising66．A．removed B．obtained C．recommended D．decorated67．A．got across B．turned around C．worked out D．stood up68．A．support B．interest C．curiosity D．gratitude69．A．bond B．gesture C．comfort D．personality70．A．revised B．challenged C．assisted D．impressed（四）My first care giving experience involved driving 2 hours every day to see my grandmother who was terminally ill. I was certainly 71 as the weeks turned into months, but the desire to 72 my grandmother in her last days was overwhelming (无法抗拒的).Years later, my 87yearold father required more 73 skills than I could provide. As he lived 700 miles away from me, I deeply 74 that I couldn’t take care of him myself, but I thought my nightly phone calls, filled with laughter and family news, provided him with 75 support.Then, 76 , because of cancer, I became the one who needed 77 . Friends provided meals, house cleaning, and rides to appointments. The gratitude I felt for these acts of 78 was beyond words. It was also because of their thoughtfulness that I could focus all my energy on healing (治愈) my body and mind. Soon afterwards, in trying to find a meaningful purpose, I 79 the idea of offering help to other caregivers. I was 80 with both sides of the experience, and this 81 me to pay it forward for the incredibleamount of support I had received.A(n) 82 came when a caregiver I knew for years was unable to travel to her winter home in Florida. While recovering from surgery, she was 83 to drive. When she asked me to be the driver, I didn’t 84 , so we headed south on an adventure together.Now, due to the pandemic (流行病), I have to put off the program, but I look forward to 85 my journey of caring for caregivers soon. I welcome the chance to lift the burden off their shoulders, even if it’s for just a minute.71．A．relaxed B．delighted C．annoyed D．exhausted72．A．rescue B．comfort C．praise D．protect 73．A．Communication B．survival C．nursing D．working74．A．regretted B．supported C．feared D．appreciated 75．A．professional B．physical C．financial D．emotional 76．A．unfortunately B．gradually C．eventually D．interestingly 77．A．encouragement B．involvement C．assistance D．guidance78．A．happiness B．modesty C．honesty D．kindness79．A．reflected on B．came up with C．caught up with D．depended on80．A．faced B．combined C．familiar D．content81．A．inspired B．required C．advised D．invited82．A．problem B．crisis C．opportunity D．emergency83．A．forbidden B．expected C．supposed D．determined84．A．respond B．refuse C．struggle D．compromise85．A．extending B．planning C．finishing D．continuing四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024年高一英语培优提升暑假作业之必修第一册高考题型综合训练(人教版2019)(原卷版+解析版)
必修第一册高考题型综合训练一、阅读理解（一）If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying abroad, you might be confused. There are so many apps to choose from. How can you decide which English language learning app is right for you Our list of top four favourite apps to improve your English will help.Hello English — Best app for middle learnersIf you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. Hello English supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games, watch videos and listen to audio books, too.Fluent U — Best media-based appThis app sources English-language videos from the real world —including news, music videos and commercials — to help you learn English. Interactive captions (字幕) allow you to tap any word and see more information about it.Rosetta Stone — Most multi-use appThis award-winning English language learning app teaches vocabulary and English grammar. Rosetta Stone includes lessonson pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline.Duolingo — Most fun appThis personalised English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades. An animated owl (动画猫头鹰) keeps you company and encourages you as you learn. When you have questions, get help from fellow students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards.1．What can we learn about Hello EnglishA．The users can chat with 23 native speakers.B．It may not suit English beginners.C．It provides lessons without a language test.D．The users can’t play games.2．What is special about DuolingoA．It only has the paid version.B．The users must pay in cash to upgrade.C．An owl can answer questions of the users.D．It combines English learning with entertainment.3．Which app best suits those who want to improve pronunciation A．Hello English. B．Fluent U. C．Rosetta Stone. D．Duolingo. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四种最受欢迎的提高英语的应用程序。
高一英语培优提升暑假作业：必修第三册暑期学习成果阶段检测卷 人教版2019
12必修第三册暑期学习成果阶段检测卷英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time will the football match start?A．At 20:25.B．At 21:30.C．At 19:00.2．What is the price of a T-shirt in the shop?A．$15.B．$35.C．$50.3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Husband and wife.B．Teacher and student.C．Doctor and patient.4．Where is the woman going?A．The hotel.B．The post office.C．The train station.5．What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Husband and wife.B．Waiter and customer.C．Fellow workers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
高一培优英语试题(4)
★2021年5月27日★高一培优英语试题（四）（分值：150分考试时间：110分钟）第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
ADisney’s Family Magic TourMagic Kingdom ParkWalt Disney World ResortValid Park Admission RequiredPriceAdult USD $39.00HoursTuesday，October 6,2015,10：00 A．M.Put on Y our Detective Hat!Solve confusing mysteries on this high-energy interactive (相互作用的) search—you never know whom you might meet along the way!Follow your guide as you make way through Magic Kingdom Park，picking up clue after clue while unlocking a splendid and memorable search you won’t soon forget.Be sure to bring your camera to catch all the memorable surprises as you and your group wind your way through many of the magical lands throughout the park.Know Before You GoView important information including experience details，guest restrictions and cancellation policies.◆Children and the young at heart will enjoy this imaginative adventure，though it is best suited for guests 4 to 10 years of age.Guests 17 years of age and under(free) must be accompanied by a paying adult (18 years of age or older)．◆Please note that the tour involves a lot of outdoor walking for about 2 hours，so be sure to check the weather forecast and dress properly, including wearing comfortable shoes.Accordingly，the tour may be too difficult for some of our younger guests.◆Please check in at the Chamber of Commerce building close to City Hall 15 minutes before your experience.You will lose the entire price of your tour if you don’t show up or cancel within 2 days of your reservation.◆Same-day bookings are available on a walk-up basis only.21．What is encouraged to carry when travelling?A．A camera. B．A hat. C．A mirror. D．A ticket.22．How much should be paid if a ten-year-old boy and his parents experience the park?A．nothing. B．39 dollars. C．78 dollars. D．117 dollars.23．Why should the guests check the weather forecast and dress properly before the tour?A．The tour includes about 2-hour outdoor walking. B．The guests are so young that they can’t walk.C．The bad weather can stop the normal tour. D．The guests dress properly to make the tour happy.BI was stopped at a red light only a mile or so from my goal of my brother’s house.We we re planning to drive down together to North Carolina to be with my father who was badly ill.As I waited at the stoplight experiencing this forced slowdown，I noticed Sharper’s Florist over to the left.It was the same place where I had experienced many things—floods of memories went through my mind as the light seemed a blessing.I noticed the wine store straight ahead where my father and I had been many times before，picking out the beer of the week.We both liked German beer.The light finally became green and I made my left turn and drove through the poor section of our hometown.I remembered how each Thanksgiving my family would be together.I also remembered how my father would take some time out of each Thanksgiving to make sure there was no one hungry in the neighborhoods surrounding where we lived.I can remember as a young boy going with him to deliver some food.I was scared.I had never been into this part of town this deeply before.My father seemed unfazed (泰然自若的) and went about his business.The people we went to help seemed to know him and gratefully accepted what he came to offer.My father seemed able to give away the food in a way that honored those he was giving to.This was not an arrogant act.He would stop at each place and talk a little，which I can remember totally pissing me off (厌烦)．I wanted to get the hell out of there.My father wanted to be sure everyone had food.If there were people he found who didn’t have food，he would take time to go back and get more.That’s the kind of man he was. 24．When the father was ill，he________.A．lived in North Carolina B．gave away food to the poorC．came to help the poor in his hometown D．stayed at the home of the author’s brother25．The author mentions the wine store to tell us_______.A．the same taste as his father B．the life in his childhoodC．the experience with his father D．the birthplace of his father26．The author was afraid of giving away food to the poor probably because________.A．his father didn’t stay with him then B．his father didn’t take good care of himC．he was unfamiliar with the surroundings D．he had never met so many poor people27．The underlined word “arrogant” in the last paragraph probably means “________”．A．angry B．proud C．careless D．wildCMore than nine out of ten young people expose themselves to the blue light from smartphones before bed, causing problems with sleep.A new survey also shows more than 28 million people in the UK regularly get no more than seven hours sleep a night.Prof Richard Wiseman，who commissioned the YouGov poll described the findings as “extremely worrying”．Of the 2,149 adults questioned,78% said they used electronic devices before going to bed.This rose to 91% among the 18 to 24-year-olds questioned in the survey.Getting less than seven hours sleep a night is below the recommended guidelines，and is associated with a range of problems，including an increased risk of weight gain，heart attacks，diabetes and cancer.“The blue light fro m these devices suppresses (压制) the production of the sleep-inducing hormone melatonin，so it’s important to avoid them before bedtime，” said Prof Richard Wiseman，from the University of Hertfordshire.Everyone needs different amounts of sleep，but adults are generally thought to require a minimum of seven to eight hours a night.Teenagers are recommended to get more，about nine hours.The proportion (比例) of people thought to be getting too little sleep had risen by a fifth since a “bedroom poll” conducted last y ear by the National Sleep Foundation.Last week revealed opticians were warning that the overuse of smartphones may be increasing people’s risk of eye damage.Optician Andy Hepworth said，“Blue violet light is potentially harmful to the back of your eyes.” S o over a long period of time it can damage your eyes.When you’re looking at a smartphone，the light peaking out of that is blue violet.The news came as a survey of 2,000 people suggests under-25s check their smartphones 32 times a day.28．The purpose of the passage is to________.A．stress that people don’t use smartphones B．remind people of enough sleepC．ask people not to sleep too much D．tell people not to use smartphones before bed29．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．According to a new survey，more than 28 million people in the UK get more than seven hours sleep a night.B．More than 90% of young people expose themselves to the blue light from smartphones before bed.C．Of the 2,149 adults questioned,91% said they used electronic devices before going to bed.D．The news came as a survey of 2,000 people suggests under-25s check their smartphones 30 times a day. 30．According to what Andy Hepworth said，the overuse of smartphones may be increasing people’s risk of_____.A．weight gain B．cancer C．eye damage D．heart attacks31．Teenagers are generally thought to get sleep of________a night.A．about 9 hours B．7－8 hours C．less than 7 hours D．more than 10 hoursDEvery day we are exposed to images，videos，music and news.In this age of visual and aural hyper-stimulation (过度刺激)，the medium of radio is making a great comeback.“We’re at the beginning of a golden age of audio，” said USbased podcaster Alex Blumberg in an article in The Sydney Morning Herald.In the last month alone,15 percent of US adults listened to a radio podcast (播客)．The term “podcast” was invented in 2004，but the trend only started gaining popularity in recent years.With the sharp increase in consumer demand for smartphones and tablets, podcast sales have jumped.The appeal of the podcast partly lies in its various platform deliveries and on-demand functions.You can listen during those extra minutes of the day when you’re walking to the shops，waiting in a queue or riding the subway.Similar to television shows，podcasts are generally free to download and most offer new content every week.Donna Jackson,22，media graduate of the University of Sydney，listens to podcasts two or three times a week，via iTunes.“I listen while I’m wandering around the house doing something else.It makes completing a boring task much more enjoyable.And it’s an easy way of keeping in touch with what’s going on in the rest of the world，” she said，“I mainly listen to BBC podcasts，but recently I’ve also been listening to This American Life and Serial.They have a special skill to really draw you in.”Unlike television and music，this kind of audio has the potential to create a deep impression on readers.Blumberg says this owes to the podcast’s ability to create close r elationship and emotional connection.The University of Sydney undergraduate Hazel Proust，majoring in social work and arts，agrees.“When you’re listening，it feels as if the voice of the podcast’s storyteller is talking directly to you.It’s comforting，” said Proust.It seems the age-old tradition of storytelling is very much alive and well.32．From the first two paragraphs，we can learn that________.A．the medium of radio is disappearing B．Americans love listening to the radioC．smartphones sell well because of podcasts D．more people are interested in podcasts today33．The writer mentions Donna Jackson mainly to________.A．tell how young people entertain themselvesB．explain why young people like podcastsC．introduce what programs podcasts are presentingD．show how popular podcasts are34．According to the passage，we can learn that________.A．more people are increasingly interested in visual and aural hyper-stimulationB．television has the potential to create a deep impression on readersC．the popularity of podcasts involves the sharp increase in smartphones and tabletsD．15 percent of US teenagers like listening to a radio podcast35．What is probably the best title of the passage?A．Opinions of Podcasts B．Popularity of Radio PodcastsC．Features of Radio D．Technology of Podcasts第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。
1.3 高一英语课后培优练习+答案(人教版2019必修第三册)
姓名：班级Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations1.3 Reading for Writing一、基础巩固I．单词拼写1．And at that ________(瞬间) my world changed and my selfdoubt disappeared.2．The elephant seized a nearby________(树枝) and put it into her mouth.3．It also gives us a ________(简单的) introduction of England and London, and explains how the culture of England was influenced by its invaders.4．I wish I had been at my sister's_____ (婚礼) last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.5．The moment Professor Wang appeared on the platform, the audience all stood up and___(鼓掌) warmly.6．She made some rules full of love and________ (尊重) to “manage” her students.7．Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a ________(令人震惊的)quarrel. 8．As I work with you, I'm learning what your________ (优雅) really means.9．The association was formed to ________(代表) the interests of women artists.10．After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the________ (信封) provided.1.moment2.branch3.brief4. wedding5.clapped6. respect7.horrible8.grace9.represent 10.envelopeII.单句语法填空1. The offer has yet to be accepted by the lawyers __________ （represent）the victims.2. The little boy is__________ （please）to see his parents.3. __________ （Wrestle）is a sport where two people fight and try to throw each other to the ground.4. I was__________ （absolute）angry with him because he made the same mistake again.5. The boss suggested making the most of those last precious__________ （moment）.6. Lawyers help others and __________ （respect）by people.7. He was__________ （horrible）burnt so he was rushed to the hospital.8. We chatted__________ （brief）about the weather before we parted.9. The audience__________ （clap）and cheered when she stood up to speak.10. I didn’t fancy__________ （swim）in that water.1. representing2. pleased3. Wrestling4. absolutely5. moments6. are respected7. horribly8. briefly9. clapped 10. swimmingIII.选用下面单词的适当形式填空happily.2. The old man was __________to watch his son appear on TV.3. Mr King was chosen __________ the company at the conference.4. We are impressed with the __________ with which a dancer leaps into the air.5. He made his reasons for buying another car __________clear.6. I wanted a simple black dress，nothing__________.7. I spent a few __________ thinking what I was going to say.8. The scientist who is making a speech __________ by everyone present.9. The family members screamed __________when they saw the snakes crawling on the ground.10. __________speaking，English is so useful that all of us students should learn it well.1. atmosphere2. pleased3.to represent4. grace5. absolutely6.fancy7. moments8. is respected9.horribly 10. BrieflyIV.补全句子翻译1. __________（参加）the celebration was an exciting experience for me.2. Buying such a house in the centre of the city is__________ （值得）.3. __________（坦白地说），the dish you cooked tasted terrible.4. The moment the gun__________（开火），the soldier gave himself away.5. It looks__________（好像）the plan went on well.6. People __________（四面八方的）came to the market to buy things.7. The coat suits you well__________（除……以外）its color.8. These traditions__________（对……有重大影响）people.9. __________（尊重）our parents is very important.10. Because of the heavy rain，they didn’t__________（出发）until 12 o’clock.1. Taking part in2. worth it3. To be frank4. went off5. as if6. from near and far7. except for8. have great influence on9. Showing respect to 10.set offV．课文语法填空.The Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region starts on 1. ________fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar,usually lasting for three days. It was my first time2._______(experience) it. On the first day, I set3. ________to the games early with my friend Burin.After the opening ceremony and some4. _______(amaze) performances,the wrestling competition began. I was quite moved by the wrestlers’ show of5. ________(strong) and grace. I6. __________(absolute) enjoyed the archery, too, but my favourite part were the horse races7. __________horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture.Excited and8. ________(tire), I’m finally back home.However,the celebration of Naadam9. _______(impress) me a lot and was totally worth 10. __________.1.the2.to experience3.off4. amazing5.strength6.absolutely7.because8. tired9.impressed 10.it二、拓展提升I.阅读理解APeople love to celebrate. Whether it’s a birthday or a wedding, we enjoy having a reason to relax and have a good time. This is especially true for festivals that welcome spring and summer. Here are some celebrations you may not know about.Carabao is a buffalo(水牛) found in the Philippines, and the Carabao Festival is a day of dancing and revelry(狂欢)in May that celebrates the strong animal that plays such an important role in Philippine farming economy. The animals are cleaned before a parade in which 20 or more of them—many decorated with paint and colorful ribbons—walked through the streets.Cooper’s Hill is a steep, grassy knoll(圆丘) near Gloucester, England, which is longer than a football field. Cooper’s Hill is a late May event in which participants race one another to beat a nine-pound cheese round to the bottom of the hill. The event attracts lots of contestants but is harder than it sounds. Lots of contestants bite the dust before they reach the finish line. The winner gets the cheese.The Boryeong Mud Festival takes place each summer near Seoul, Republic of Korea. Tons of mud are trucked from the Boryeong mud flats to a beach area near the event. People participate in lots of activities, including a mud pool, mud skiing and mudslides. By the time the celebration is over, anyone coated in soft or dried mud can take a short walk to the beach for a quick bath.La Tomatina is an organized tomato fight that takes place in Bunol, Spain, every August. The festival’s origins are unclear, but that hasn’t lessened anyone’s enthusiasm. The battle lasts for about an hour, and participants have to throw squashed(挤烂的) tomatoes to reduce the risk of injury. After the fight, both the people and the streets are covered with tomato guts. Fire trucks then begin the difficult task of washing everything.【文章大意】文章介绍了几个“不同的庆祝习俗”。
英语高中高一下学期七选五质量培优试卷(含答案)
英语高中高一下学期七选五质量培优试卷（含答案）During the COVID-19 pandemic many people are more stressed than usual. However, even in this case some people are managing to hold on to the good.____1____●Set aside time to take care of your body, mind, and spirit.Exercise and hobbies tend to bring positive emotions for young and old alike. The tie between time spent on these activities and positive emotions is particularly strong for people experiencing more negative emotions.____2____ One way is to make exercise an enjoyable part of your everyday life.●Help others whenever you can.No matter how much time people spend taking care of themselves, we’ve found those who go out of their way to help others also experience more positive emotions. You can donate face masks or other eq uipment to health care workers. If you’re healthy, you can donate much-needed blood, or buy groceries and other necessities for elderly and high-risk neighbors. Such acts aren’t just good for those receiving help. They’re good for those giving it, as well.____3____●Get on social media—but limit passive browsing.Social media like Facebook and Twitter can be very important for staying connected while physically distanced.____4____ The amount of time people spend passively browsing social media is unrelated to positive states, but instead strongly linked to anxiety and other negative feelings. Be careful not to spend too much time passively browsing them.●____5____Researchers have found the feelings of connection and care for others that were experienced while communicating face to face can lead to more positive emotions than calling and text-based communication. In other words, what matters is the quality of the emotional connection you make with others. These connections seem to have long-term results, too, beyond just having a good day today.A．But they need to be used properly.B．It’s more important to give than to receive.C．Meet face to face, even if you’re six feet apart.D．How can they experience more positive emotions?E．That’s because humans tend to be socially connected.F．Communicate more, whether in person or through the Internet.G．So the more stressed you are, the more time you’d take to exercise.Sometimes we just can’t avoid a discussion turning into an argument. If you do start arguing with someone.it is important to keep things under control and there are ways to do this.The most important thing: don’t raise your voice. That will just make the other person lose their temper too.____6____ Say “I’m sorry” and continue to talk calmly and quie tly, and then your partner will be more ready to think about what you are saying.____7____ Try to keep to the topic you are talking about. Just concentrate on solving the one problem you are having. For example, if you’re arguing about the housework, don’t start talking about mobile phone bills as well.And my final tip is that, if necessary, you can call “Time out”, like in a sports match. If anargument is getting out of control, you can say to the other person, “listen, I’d rather talk about this tomorr ow when we’ve both calmed down”. You can then continue the discussion the next day when perhaps both of you are feeling less tense and angry.____8____ Also, you may find the problem much easier to solve when you’ve both had a good night’s sleep.I want to say one last important thing. ____9____ This is not true. Conflict normal part of life, and dealing with it is an important part of any relationship. If you don’t learn to argue properly, then when a real problem comes along, you won’t be prepared to face it together. Think of the smaller arguments as training. Learn how to argue cleanly and fairly. ____10____A．It is also very important to stick to the point.B．Some people think that arguing is always bad.C．You may believe that arguing is impossible to avoid.D．The second thing is that you should find a good topic.E．It will help your relationship become stronger and last longer.F．You are more likely to reach an agreement when you are both calm.G．If you find yourself doing this, stop for a moment and take a deep breath.Sometimes we make meditation(冥想) more complicated than it needs to be. Instead of over thinking it, follow the steps below to set yourself up for success:● Find Your MotivationAs with any new habit, it's important to understand your motivation for getting started. I meditate because I feel like it makes me a calmer person during the day. ___11___ Whatever your motivation is, get clear on it and come back to it often.● Choose Your ToolsWhen you have the right tools, meditation can feel a lot less daunting. I find guided meditations a lot easier to follow than trying to meditate in silence, but everyone has their own preferences.___12___ , I recommend Calm, Head space, and Insight Timer.● Create a Meditation SpaceAlthough you can practice meditation anywhere, I find it helpful to have a designated meditation space that feels familiar to you. ___13___ You might prefer to lay out a yoga mat in your living room or sit on some pillows in a quiet corner. Find what works for you!● ___14___If you want to start making meditation part of your routine, it's important to carve out time for it. I've found that the only way I can get myself to do it every day is to open up my Calm ape right after I wake up. When meditation is the first thing I do, I start my day feeling less anxious.● Track Your ProgressBoth Calm and Head space have built-in trackers that show you how many days you've meditated in a row, and I find this motivating because I never want to break my steak. ___15___ you could simply keep track of it in your daily to-do list.A．Set a Fixed TimeB．Set a Time LimitC．I choose to meditate upright in bedD．If you're not using either of these appsE．If you're looking for a good meditation appF．Perhaps you want to meditate to reduce anxietyG．If you try meditating for the first time with 20 minutesSome healthy people have flat abs (腹肌) and thin bodies. ____16____ In fact, the official definition of health—at least, the one used by the World Health Organization (WHO)—says nothing about the way you look. WHO says health is “a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.” ____17____You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full. ____18____ “It sounds really silly, but it’s amazing how many of us don’t do that,” Dr. Cindy Geyer, member of the True Health Initiative and medical director at Canyon Ranch in Lenox, Massachusetts, told INSIDER. “We forget to eat so we’re starving and then we eat a ton, or we’re eating mindlessly in front of the TV, or we’re eating in an emotional context because it’s how we re self-soothing. A healthy relationship with food is trusting your internal cues, not external ones, to decide what and how much to eat,” she said. “I encourage clients to eat until they’re satisfied, but not stuffed.”____19____ A diverse diet ensures that you’re more likely to get all the vitamins and nutrients you need, she explained. This is even more true if the diet is rich in whole foods (天然食品), which tend to be more nutrient-dense than processed stuff.You’re eating enough. Remember, calories aren’t your enemy or some evil force to be reduced at all costs. ____20____ And if you’re not eating enough of them, you could end up feeling moody, weak, achy, and more.A．How can you tell if you fit that definition?B．You’re eating a varied diet rich in whole foods.C．They give special attention to the way they live.D．This simple behavior is a typical feature of healthy eating.E．But that doesn’t mean these qualities are necessary for good health.F．A healthy relationship with food contributes greatly to good health.G．They’re an energy source that helps you live your life and do what you love.How to find purpose in lifeIf you’re asking yourself, “What is my purpose?”you’re not alone. One study showed that just 25 % of American adults say they have a clear sense of purpose. If you’re part of the other 75%, follow these tips to get started on finding purpose and meaning in life.Create a personal vision statementA personal vision statement can help you manage stress and find balance in your life. It serves as a road map that will guide you toward your purpose by identifying (识别) your core value and establishing what’s important to you. A purpose statement makes it ea sier for you to make decisions in accordance with your valued. ___21___Explore your passionsYour passions and interests are a good indicator of the area in which your life purpose might lie. ___22___ They’re so deeply fixed in our ways of thinking that we can become blind to them. If you’re not sure what your passions are, ask the people who know you best. Likely, you’re already pursuing them in some way without even realizing it.Give backGiving back can enhance your sense of meaning and purpose in life. This means that when you help others, you also help yourself. ___23___ You might want to volunteer in your local community or donate your money or skills to a cause that resonates (共鸣) with you. Or try spreading a little happiness by performing random acts of kindness.Turn your pain into purpose___24___ Overcoming these challenged shapes who we become and gives us our unique strengths and perspective. Many people ask for help when struggling to overcome a major life change. Some later find their purpose in helping others facing similar struggle to those they have overcome. Some choose a career working directly with people, such as a social worker. Others find ways to touch the lives of others through the arts, such as writing. ___25___A．We all face struggles in life.B．Look for ways to be of service.C．But they can be hard to identify.D．Finding purpose in life can sometimes be hard.E．You may even discover your purpose through them.F．How you transform your pain into purpose is up to you.G．It also helps you stay motivated as you work toward your personal goals.Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don't they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn't that hard. Follow the steps below. ____26____!Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. ____27____, which will enable you to get a great job in the future. School sets you up on the right track!Be nice to your parents and teachers. ____28____. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they make you slightly angry sometimes. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you and want you to succeed in life. You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you're an adult, you don't get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.____29____! Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits. Be with people who make you happy, and stay away from the ones who don’t. Create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school.Get active! Join a sports team at school or out of school. Go for a run around your neighborhood. Take your dog on a nice, long walk, go swimming, do sit-ups-anything! Just exercise! ____30____. Studies show that people who get active in their child/teen years will be more active whenthey're adults, so start getting active now.A．Have good friends to help you outB．Successful teenage years will comeC．It helps you feel better, mentally and physically.D．This could be your job for the rest of your life!E．Doing so will help you get into a better collegeF．When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.G．Remember, they're there to help you be the best that you can beToday it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles，sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them. ____31____ Outside life is shut out. So ar e you one of “them”?For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. ____32____ What’s even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says：“I'm not available for chatting at the moment.”Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough，but a colleague suddenly turns up. At this precise moment，the slightest disturbance would break your concentration. ____33____ Once again，those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.____34____ It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework，they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile and say “Yes,Mum.” Problem solved. Pretty soon，not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears，but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instrument. We’ll be in a virtual world，communicating with everyone else，as we like. In this world，we will all be permanently plugged in. ____35____ And they are changing our social habits along the way.In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It’s so strange—sudde nly. I don’t feel like wearing my earphones anymore.A．Our instruments are changing quickly.B．I also have wires hanging from my ears.C．In the home situation，teenagers love these wires.D．I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment.E．After all，I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed.F．They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”. G．Listening to music through earphones is one of the perfect ways to ignore such interruptions.How to Improve Leadership QualityTo be a good leader required a variety of qualities and skills, which, fortunately, can be gained through continuous learning and practice. ___36___Ask yourself what kind of leader you are.___37___ Doing this will enable you to identify the areas you need to improve, and make you more aware of how you act and behave. Start by asking yourself “what kind of leader am I?” Perhaps you are someone who leads by example, and doesn’t get too involved in other people’s work. Or maybe you are a leader who helps to solve problems, and takes a more active role. Improve Your Communication SkillsCommunication is perhaps the most important leadership quality, and one that runs through allof the other important qualities. One of the key factors to good communication is enabling positive dialogue on problems and solutions. ___38___ If you make the effort to listen to somebody, he will see that and come to think of you as someone he can talk to.Take responsibility.To se t a strong example as a leader, it’s important that you take responsibility for your individual tasks and your team as a whole. ___39___ Besides, it means removing responsibilities from those who are unable to manage the tasks arranged to them.Cooperate (合作) instead of competing.If you are trying to be a strong leader, it can be attractive to try to inspire better work by creating a competitive environment among your colleague’s. In fact, developing a more cooperative work culture often leads to more effective working and better relationships. ___40___ Any battle that arises in a competitive culture cost valuable time and resource to deal with.A．Another is to be an active listener.B．Here are some detailed suggestions for you to follow.C．It is also important for you to praise your teammates.D．It will encourage to trust others and help avoid working alone as well.E．Honestly examining yourself is key to develop your leadership skills.F．Exploring your strengths and weaknesses is the first step to improve yourself.G．Being responsible means supporting your team members to complete their tasks.How often have you thought: “When I lose this weight, I’ll be more confident and happy”? Yes, you might be, but often the effect is short-lived. You’re then looki ng for the next thing and the next. ____41____ And that starts with your mindset and becoming healthier and stronger physically and mentally at the same time.●Develop a healthy attitude towards yourself. Accept yourself as the unique individual you areto day. Focus on your own journey, rather than waste time comparing yourself to others. Don’t be mean (刻薄的), critical or judgemental to anyone—including yourself!____42____●____43____ Be curious about how you honestly feel about yourself, and try to go beyon d “I don’t like my body”. Try closing your eyes and slowly focusing on each part of your body and see what thoughts, feelings and emotions arise. We often avoid thoughts’ that are uncomfortable or painful. ____44____ This isn’t about solving them, but expl oring them might bring new insight and reduce their power.●Take action that works for you. ____45____ Building a personal toolkit (工具箱) of exercises to use when your thoughts are slipping to the negative will keep you on track to having a positive body image.The long-term change will come from the internal work you do. Remember that true beauty is much more than skin deep.A．Be kind, supportive and respect yourself.B．The trick is to work on your body confidence now.C．Explore your thoughts and feelings about your body.D．Instead, learn to observe them and how they make you feel.E．Write down three things you’re grateful to your body each day..F．Try to focus back on the present moments, whatever you are doing,G．It may require a bit of time to find what w orks for you, but it’s worth it.Learning English or any language is like anything that requires continuous effort, like training for a marathon, or trying to lose weight. Rather than doing 1 or 2 days of studying all day, it is much better to do a small amount of study or practice every day, or at least on a regular basis.______46______.It is important when learning English or any language not to be afraid of making mistakes. The important thing is to be able to understand and communicate ideas. Even n ative speakers don’t speak with perfect grammar. If you do want to improve, ask your teacher to correct any mistakes you make. ______47______.Put yourself in an environment where you are surrounded by English. ______48______.Tell your friends and family about your goal or desire of learning English. Find friends with similar interests and who are supportive of your goals. It could also help to explain why you want to learn/improve your English, such as studying abroad or getting a new job.English has 4 skills: reading, writing, speaking and listening. ______49______. Spend time on areas which you have trouble with. Generally, skills required to produce language like speaking and writing will develop slower than listening and reading.______50______. Avoid trying to memorize long lists of vocabulary, unless you feel that this is the best way to learn.Try to learn words in a context. It will not only help you to remember the words, it will help you to use them correctly when you are writing or speaking.A．Here are some ways to improve your listening skillsB．Use mind maps to help remember vocabularyC．If you speak English with any close friends or family, ask them to correct any mistakes you makeD．Anyway, here is a list of some practical ways to improve your EnglishE．Writing is a big headache for many English beginnersF．Watch TV in English, listen to English musicG．Make sure to cover each skill【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、D牝2、G牝3、E牝4、A牝5、C【分析】这是一篇说明文。
高一下学期英语培优练习(5)
人教版高一下英语必修三培优练习（5）一．完形填空。
AWhile high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 1 process and found something that has changed my 2 at college for the better:I discovered ASLAmerican Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 3 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The__4__languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 5 for ASL.The 6 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 7 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 8_ of municating without speaking __9 me. What I saw was pletely unlike anything I had experienced in the 10_.This newness just left me 11__more.After that, feeling the need to 12 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings.I only learned how to 13 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 14progress,I was e xcited. I then made it a point to 15 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 16 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 17. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.18, if there had been any talking, it would have 19 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 20 way of munication it opens.1. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal2. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion3. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create4. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken5. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request6. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task7. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed8. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason9. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted10. A. end B. past C. course D. distance11. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting12. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain13. A. print B. write C. sign D. count14. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious15. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize16. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for17. A. prohibited B. weled C. ignored D. repeatedstly B.Thus C.Instead D.However19.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected20.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.nB.In 1973, I was teaching elementary school.Each day, 27 kids 21 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the22 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 23 .Freddy was an average 24 ,but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and passion（同情）.He would 25 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 26 .Before the school year 27 ,I gave the kids a special 28 , Tshirts with the words “Verbs Are Your29 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ,most of the 30 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 31 on old classmates.I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 32 from high school and remained the same33 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 34 in his truck . Another time , he 35 a friend money to buy a house .Just last year, I was 36 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 37 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 38 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 39 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted yo u to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us,we all 40 something from Freddy.21. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran22. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan23. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull24. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker25. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh26. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake27. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended28.A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message29. A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks30. A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever31. A.assessments B. ments C.instructions D.updates32. A.graduation B. retirement C.separation D.resignation33. A.daring B.mo dest C.caring D.smart34. A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live35. A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed36. A.observing B.preparing C. designing D.conducting37. A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored38. A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held39. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary40. A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed二.语法填空。
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1. We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult in rural areas. (2008上海)A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which2. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____ they can be controlled on purpose. (2007重庆)A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which3. Animals suffered at the hands of Man ______ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. (2008江西)A. in whichB. for whichC. so thatD. in that4. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. (2008浙江)A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one5. You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future. (2007安徽)A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that6. Women _____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _____ don’t. (2006北京)A. who, /B. /; whoC. who, whoD. /; /7. The Beatles _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. (2006天津)A. whatB. thatC. howD. as8. In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. (2006上海)A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what9. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ________ she had come.（2006 重庆卷）A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which10. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair. (2006福建)A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that11. – Mom, what did your doctor say?-- He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher. (2006四川)A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where12. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. (2005江西)A. in thatB. for thatC. in whichD. for which13. The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. (2004全国)A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which14. George Orwell, ____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (2004全国)A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name15. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ________ are sold abroad. (2004辽宁)A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that阅读文章，选择正确答案，回答问题。
How to Become ClevererOnce a boy came to ask a fisherman how to become cleverer, because his mother always called him “foolish boy”.“That’s easy,” answered the fisherman. “I know one way to make you become cleverer.”“Really?”“Of course. It is said a fish head is good for brain. If you eat one, you’ll become cleverer indeed. Pay only three pounds for one fish head.”The boy paid him three pounds and the fisherman cut off a fish head and handed it to him.A raw fish head is not good—not even for a hungry boy to eat but the boy ate it up in two gulps.“Do you feel anything?” asked the fisherman.“Not in my head,” said the boy.The boy lay on the ground and thought. “One whole fish costs only two pounds. I had paid him threepounds for the fish head. Why couldn’t I have the whole fish for soup, a head for brain and one pound left over?” He jumped up and shouted at the fisherman. “You thief! You are fooling me!” The fisherman laughed, saying, “The fish head works now, you see.”1. The boy ate up the raw fish head only in two gulps, because he __________.A. enjoy itB. wanted to taste itC. took it as a good medicineD. was a foolish boy2. The boy came to the fisherman in order to __________.A. buy a fish headB. ask the fisherman a questionC. become clevererD. A and C3. “Not in my head” means “__________”.A. The fish head was not in the boy’s headB. The boy felt nothing came into his headC. I t’s difficult to give an answer right awayD. The boy didn’t feel that he was cleverer4. The boy paid three pounds. He should have had __________.A. a whole fishB. a fish head and one pound backC. a whole fish and one pound backD. a whole fish, a fish head and one pound back5. __________ helped the boy become cleverer.A. A good mealB. The raw fish headC. NothingD. What had happened阅读文章，了解其大意，然后选择正确选项填空。
The Japanese pay much attention to the luck of telephone number. The bathhouses, for example, (1) _____ to use 4626, because when read in Japanese, it has the (2) _____ pronunciation as “Have a good bath.” (3) _____ the clothes shops and the butcher’s like 1429 better than (4) _____ number because this number can either be read as “good dress” (5) _____ “good meat.” (6) _____ these numbers are (7) _____ with something (8) _____, people can remember them very (9) _____. So they have (10) _____ advertisements for the shops. On the other hand, there are also telephone numbers which are (11) _____ as forbidden by the Japanese people. 1564, for example, has the sound of “kill people” (12) _____ the number 4219 has (13) _____ of “people die”. At present there are about forty-four million (14) _____ in Japan. Yet it is almost (15) _____ for everyone to get (16) _____ telephone number. So these (17) _____ have become commodities(商品) and can be (18) _____ as goods. The (19) _____ can reach as (20) _____ as 222 thousands Japanese yen(日元).1. A. like B. come C. have D. ought2. A. English B. a strange C. different D. same3. A. For B. Neither C. Either D. Both4. A. any B. some C. other D. any other5. A. but B. or C. as D. and6. A. Since B. Although C. Even D. When7. A. joined B. connected C. fixed D. mixed8. A. to do B. useful C. nice D. important9. A. hard B. slowly C. smoothly D. easily10. A. become B. been C. turned D. made11. A. sounded B. regarded C. pronounced D. appeared12. A. but B. because C. as D. while13. A. sound B. meaning C. that D. this14. A. shops B. Japanese C. telephones D. numbers15. A. possible B. impossible C. easy D. necessary16. A. interesting B. nice C. lucky D. suitable17. A. telephones B. advertisements C. shops D. numbers18. A. used B. made C. sold D. stored19. A. shop B. number C. telephone D. price20. A. valuable B. expensive C. high D. large。