Dynamic performance of angle-steel concrete columns under low cyclic loading-Ⅱ： parametric st

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幕墙常用英文词汇

30 50 3011幕墙常用英语A Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Accessories 附件Capacity n.能力,容量According to 根据Caption n.说明,标题Acid a.酸，酸性的Cast-in 埋入Across ad.prep.横过，交叉Catalogue n.目录,总目Allowable 允许Cement n.水泥Alloy 合金Certificate Vt.n.证明,证明书Aluminum 铝，铝材Channel n.槽,频道，通道Analysis n.分析Check v.检查，查阅Analyze (analyse) v.分析Circular hollow section n.圆通Anchor 锚固 Cladding n.围护Angle steel 角钢Clear glass 透明玻璃Annealed glass 退火玻璃Client n.客户，委托人Anodizing n.阳化Code n.代码，法规Anti-corrosive zinc paint 防锈白漆Coefficient n.系数Appendix 附录Column n.柱Approval 承认,审批Combined a.组合Architect n.建筑师Comparison n.比较Architecture n.建筑Complete v.完成Artificial a.人造的,虚假的Composite a.n.混合物，混合Assume v.假设Compression n.压，压迫Assumption n.假设compressive a.受压的Average =AVG. 平均Concrete n.混凝土Axial a.轴向的Condition n.条件Axis n.轴向的Consider v.认为B Constant n.常数Backer rod 加强棒,泡沫棒Contact n.a.接触Base level 基本平面,海平面Contact surface n.接触面Be equivalent to 等于Content n.内容Bear 负荷Continuous beam 连续梁Bend v.n.弯曲,屈服Contractor n.承包商Bituminous a.含沥青的Copper n.铜Bituminous paint 沥青油Cracked a.开裂的Board n.板Criteria n.标准，要点Bolt n.螺栓Critical a.危险的，临界的Bond v.接合,搭接Curtain wall 幕墙Bonding n.搭接,接合Curved a.弯曲的Booklet n.小册子 DBottom n.底部Data n.数据Bracket n.支托Dead load 恒荷载Buckle vi.使弯曲,使屈服Deduction n.折减，扣除Built-up a.有组织的,密集的Definition n.定义，精确度C Deflection n.挠度C/C =center to center Deform v.变形Canopy n.天蓬,雨蓬Deformation n.变形幕墙常用英语Diagonal 对角线 FDensity n.容重，密度Fabricate v.加工Depth n.深度Fabrication n.加工Derivation n.引出，导出Facial(façade) a.脸部的，表面的Description n.描述Facial glass (façade glass) 面玻璃Design n.设计Fatigue n.v.疲劳Detail n.详图Feature 装饰物，特征Detection n.探知，发现Figured glass 压花玻璃Development n.发展Fillet n.带子，带形的Die n.冲模Fin n.鳍，鳍状物Difference n.不同，差异Fin glass (stiffen fin glass) 肋玻璃Dimension n.尺寸Finish n.完成，装饰Direct a.ad.直接的，v.指挥Finished floor level =F.F.L Distance n.距离Fire prevention 防火Distributed a.均匀的，分布的Fix v.固定Double glazing 双层（中空）玻璃Fixing lug n.摩耳Downward a.向下的Flange n.凸缘，翼缘Downwind a.顺风面Flashing n.防水板，遮雨板Drive pin 射钉Float glass 浮法玻璃Dynamic a.活动的，动态的Folded 折叠的，拦杆Derivation n.引出，导出Force n.力，力量；v.强迫Description n.描述Foreword n.序言Design n.设计Formula n.方程Detail n.详图Free stand type 坐（落）地式Detection n.探知，发现Function n.函数Development n.发展Fixing lug n.摩耳Die n.冲模Flange n.凸缘，翼缘Difference n.不同，差异Flashing n.防水板，遮雨板E Float glass 浮法玻璃Earthquake n.地震Folded 折叠的，拦杆Earthquake load 地震荷载Force n.力，力量；v.强迫Eccentric a.偏心的Foreword n.序言Eccentrically Adv.偏心地Formula n.方程Effect v.影响GEffective a.有效的G.M.S. =galvanized mild steelElastic a.弹性的Galvanization n.镀锌Elevation n.海拨，立面Galvanize v.镀锌Engineering n.工程Glass n.玻璃Equal angle a.等边角钢Glazing n.玻璃窗，玻璃装饰Equivalent a.等于Global a.通用的,全球的,球形的Examined 审定Granite cladding 花岗岩围护，干挂石Example n.例子，样本Gravity n.重量Exposed frame a.明框Grille n.格子Exterior a.外部的Grout n.水泥浆Extrusion n.挤压Grouting （填塞的）水泥砂浆幕墙常用英语Gust n.阵风 Minimum n.最小值Gutter n.天沟，排水沟Modulus n.模量Gyration n.回转，旋转Moment n.瞬间，矩H Movement capacity 变形能力Hanger system 吊挂系统Mullion n.竖框，竖料Hardware n.五金NHeight n.高度Natural a.n.自然的，Hidden frame 隐框Negative a.n.否定，负数Horizontal a.水平的Neutral a.中性的Hot-dipped zinc galvan 热浸锌Normal a.普通的，法向的I Nos. =numbersImmediate a.当地的Nut n.坚果，螺丝帽Include v.包括PIncrease V.增加Panel n.板，仪表板Individual a.个别的Parallel a.n.v.平行Inertia n.惯性Part n.部分，局部Inertia moment 惯性矩Partial a.部分的Interior a.内部的Peak 峰值Investigate n.调查,研究Penetration n.浸透，浸入Issue n.v.发行，发布Penetration butt 对接埋入焊Imposed a.应用的，利用的Period a.句号，周期J Permissible a.允许的Joint n.连接Permit v.允许Joist n.托梁，桁Pile n.桩L Pin n.a.大头钉，栓Laminated glass 夹层玻璃Plan n.计划,平面图,设计图Lateral a.侧面的，旁边的Plastic a..塑性的，可塑的Length n.长度Plate n.盘子，金属板Linear a.线性的Podium n.矮墙，女儿墙Lips n.薄片，唇Poisson’s Ratio泊桑比Load n.v.荷载，加载Polished glass 磨光玻璃Local a.局部的，地方性的Pre-cast 预埋，预置Long a.长的Preliminary a.初步的Louver n.百叶，百页Pressure n.v.压力，压强Lug n.耳朵Principal a.主要的M Property n.财产，性质，属性M.S.. =mild steel Purposed v.计划，打算Manufacturer n.制造高，厂商Protect v.保护Material n.材料Purpose n.目的，企图，论题Maximize v.最大化PVF2 Coating 氟碳喷涂Maximum n.最大值practise n.实行Member n.杆件QMetal n.金属Quantity n.量，数量，总数Micron n.微米RMinimize v.最小化Railing n.扶手，拦杆幕墙常用英语Ratio n.比，比率 SpacingReaction n.反应，反作用SufferRebar =reinforce bar StudRectangle hollow section 矩形管Structure n.结构Reduce v.减少，缩小Structure floor level =S.F.LRefer v.提交，查阅Strut n.支柱Reference n.v.参考，引用Sub-contractor n.分包商Reflective glass 反射玻璃Submission n.递呈,提交,服从Reinforcement n.加强件，加固物Suction n.吸力Resistance v.抵抗Super-structure 主体结构Restrain n.约束Supplier n.供应商Result n.结果Supply n.v.提供，补充，替代Revision n.修订，校订Support n.v.支撑，支持RHS =rectangle hollow section Support on four sides 四边支撑Rod n.小枝，竿Support on two sides 两边支撑Roof n.屋顶Surface n.表面Rigidity n.刚性Symmetry a.对称的S TScope n.范围，广度Technical a..技术的，工业的Screw n.v.螺钉，螺旋浆，拧紧Tee n.T字形，T形物Sealant n.密封胶Temperature n.温度Self-weight 自重Tempered a.调节的，钢化的Serial n.序列，系列Tempered glass 钢化玻璃Setting block 垫块Temporary a.临时的Shape n.v.形状，定形Tensile a.拉力的，张力的Shear n.v.修剪，剪切Tension n.v.张力，拉力SHS =square hollow section Terrain n.地带，地域，范围Silicone n.硅树酯The arm of force 力臂Similar n.a.相似的，相同Thickness n.厚度Simply supported beam 简支梁Thread n.纤维Site-ground 室外地面Tile 砖，磁片Sleeve n.袖子，套筒Tinted 染色的Slope n.v.倾斜Title n.名称，标题Span n.跨度Tolerance n.宽容，公差Specification n.规格，详述Top n.顶部，上总的Spider fixing （玻璃）固定爪Torsion n.扭转，扭矩Splice Vt.n.接合,连接,结婚Total 总的，总数Square hollow section 方形管Transom n.横梁，横档Stability n.稳定性Trapezoid n.梯形，不等边四边形Stainless steel 不锈钢Triangle n.三角形Standard n.标准Type 类型，型号，打字Stiffen v.使变硬UStrength n.强度UB =universal beamStress n.压力，应力UDL =uniformly distributed load Structural a.结构的Unequal angle n.不等边角钢幕墙常用英语Uniformly Adv.统一的，一律的Universal beam 通用梁Universal column 通用柱Unsymmetrical 不对称Upward a.向上的Upwind 迎风面VVariable n.变量Vary v.变化，改变Velocity n.速度，速度Vertical a.垂直的Vicinity n.附近，临近WWasher n.垫片，垫圈Waterproof 防水Weather sealant 耐候胶Web n.网，腹板Weep hole 泄水孔Weight n.重量Weld n.焊缝，焊接处Whorl n.螺纹Wide a.宽的Width n.宽度Wind n.风Wind load 风荷载Wind pressure 风压Withstand v.抵抗YYield n.v.屈服ZZinc n.鋅Zone n.区域mbomb 2004-10-19 02:07 AAMA - American Architectural Manufacturers Association 美国建筑物制造协会ASTM - American Society For Testing And Materials 美国材料试验协会Blade 百页片built-in内建Conceptual designs 概念设计Canopy天蓬Desiccant干燥剂Deformation 变形developed area 展开面积fenestration 开窗法gasket 垫圈glazing玻璃窗、上釉、上光High－span 大跨度Hierarchica分等级的Louver 天窗Monumental 非常规的MR（moisture resistant）防潮metal spacer 金属隔片overall thickness 总厚度polystyrene聚苯乙烯rain－screen 雨幕sunshade天棚，遮阳sash windows上下推拉窗the National Fenestration Rating Council美国门窗保温评估协会NFRC unitized组合的urethane聚氨酯venting 通风4-way lock 四点锁liufaye 2004-11-12 06:56 shopdrawing 施工图as-built drawing 竣工图screwed connection 螺纹连接slag cotton矿棉site-welding 现场焊接leekal 2005-2-16 07:37！！CURTAIN WALL SOUTH ELEVATION 玻璃幕墙南立面图CURTAIN WALL WEST ELEVATION 玻璃幕墙西立面图CURTAIN WALL NORTH ELEVATION 玻璃幕墙北立面图CURTAIN WALL DEVELOPMENT 玻璃幕墙展示图CURTAIN WALL SECTION 玻璃幕墙剖面图CURTAIN WALL PARTIAL ELEVATION玻璃幕墙部份立面图CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PLAN玻璃幕墙标准层平面图CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PRE-CAST LAYOUT PLAN玻璃幕墙标准层预埋件平面图CURTAIN WALL DETAIL玻璃幕墙节点图FIRE RATING CLIP防火棉插50mm THICK THERMAL INSULATION 50mm 厚隔热棉1mm THICK EPDM SEPARATOR1mm厚绝缘胶片lillian624 2005-2-18 04:33 TOWER 塔楼PODIUM 裙房FEMALE MULLION 母料MALE MULLION 公料TRANSOM 横料HEAD TRANSOM 头料SILL TRANSOM 尾料BEAD 压条ADAPTOR 扣件GUTTER SLEEVE 过桥EXTERNAL CORNER 外转角INTERNAL CORNER 内转角D.S.T. = DOUBLE SIDE TAPE 双面胶带DOUBLE SKIN FACADE 双层幕墙ZINC CHROMATE 烙酸锌PVF2 氟碳烤漆POWDER COAT 粉沫喷涂NJERRY 2005-4-26 19:32 Sealed unit 中空玻璃spandrel glass 磨砂玻璃heat stengthened 热强化（半钢化）玻璃annealed glass / float glass (浮法玻璃）vertical mullion 立梃horizontal mullion 横梁pressure plate 压板cap 盖板embeds 预埋件clear anodized 铝合金色阳极氧化painted 喷涂hinge 合页latch 门锁mock-up 小样flysnow 2005-12-9 09:14 常用单词warping 扭曲walk-up building 无电梯的房子water bar 隔水条watertightness 抗渗水能力water penetration 水密性能waterproofing compound 防水剂waterproofing membrane 防水膜wedge gasket 楔形密封条weep hole 渗水孔weather strip挡风雨条wired glass 刚丝玻璃片wood screw 木螺丝wool pile 毛条wrap包装unitized system 板块式设计,组装板系统vinyl interlayer 乙烯中间层膜verify 核查vulcanize corner 硫化角thermal insulation 隔热层thermal effect 热效应thermal conductivity 导热性thermal resistance 耐热差性能typhoon bolt/lock 防风锁thermal stress 热应力tie back 牵索timber 木料tack weld 间断焊接tapping 攻牙tap hole 攻牙孔top-hung window 上翻窗top pivot 顶枢轴angel07220 2006-4-21 03:28 汉译英的版本4mm厚复合铝板4mm THK. Composite Aluminum Plastic5mm厚单铝板5mm THK. Aluminum PlateT型螺栓T-head boltU-值U-value矮墙，女儿墙Podium安全玻璃Safety glass暗匣Blind pocket暗箱Shadow box奥氏体Austenitic百叶，百页Louver百叶玻璃Louver glass板，面板Panel板Board半钢化玻璃Half strengthened glass半径Radius半隐框幕墙Semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall棒，竿Rod包括Include保安配置Security configuration保护Protect比，比率Ratio比较Comparison避雷针Lighting protection air terminal变形Deform变形Deformation变形能力Deformation capacity变硬Stiffen标准，规范Standard标准，要点Criteria标准的Typical表面Surface丙烯酸喷涂Crylic acid coating波形的Corrugated玻璃Glass玻璃窗，玻璃装饰Glazing玻璃幕墙Glass curtain wall泊桑比Poisson’s Ratio薄板Sheet薄垫片Shim薄片Lip不等边角钢Unequal angle steel不同，差异Difference不显眼的Inconspicuous不锈钢Stainless steel不锈钢紧固件Stainless Steel Fastener 部分，局部Part部分的Partial材料Material参见，查阅Refer参考，引用Reference参数Parameter槽,频道，通道Channel槽，狭缝Slot侧面的，旁边的Lateral层间滑移Interstorey drift长的Long长度Length常数Constant车间Shop沉头螺钉Countersunk screw衬垫Bedding承包商Contractor尺寸Dimension冲模Die抽芯铆钉Blind rivet初步的Preliminary窗扇Leaf垂直的Vertical磁砖Tile搭接,接合Bonding打孔Perforate大厅Lobby代码，法规Code带空隙的Interstitial带子，带形的Fillet单层钢化玻璃Single toughened glass弹簧Spring弹性Elasticity弹性的Elastic弹性的Elastic灯的安装和走线Light fixture and wiring 等边角钢Equal angle steel等于Equivalent低辐射玻璃Low-E glass低碳钢Mild steel底部Bottom底漆Primer抵抗Resistance地带，地域，范围Terrain地基沉降Foundation settlement地接线Ground connection地心引力,重力Gravity地震Earthquake地震荷载Earthquake load递呈,提交,服从Submission电泳喷涂Electrophoretic coating垫块，支撑块Setting block垫圈Washer雕刻Carve吊杠臂Davit arm吊挂系统Hanger system调查,研究Investigate顶部，上总的Top定位（图）Geometry定位块Location blocks定义，精确度Definition动态的，动力的Dynamic镀锌Zinc-plated镀锌Galvanization镀锌Galvanize镀锌螺栓Galvanized Bolt堆积Accumulation对称的Symmetry对角线Diagonal对接焊缝Butt weld对准，成一条线Align发光的Luminous发行，发布Issue发展Development法线（方向）的Normal反射玻璃Reflective glass反应，反作用Reaction范围，广度Scope方程Formula方通Square hollow section方头紧定螺栓Square-head set-bolt 方头螺栓Square head bolt方形Square防反射涂膜Anti-reflective coating 防滑处理Anti-slip treatment防滑垫Slide bearing pad防火Fire prevention防火卷帘Fire shutter防火涂层Intumescent coating防火岩棉Fire Stop mineral wool防水板，遮雨板Flashing防水层Membrane防锈白漆Anti-corrosive zinc paint 防雨屏Rain screen分包商Sub-contractor分区墙Compart wall分析Analysis粉末喷涂Powder coating风洞研究Wind tunnel study风化的Etched峰值Peak氟碳喷涂PVDF Coating浮雕图案Relief pattern浮法玻璃Float glass俯视图Planform辅助框架Sub-frame负的，否定的Negative负荷Bear附件Accessories附录Appendix盖，帽，封边Cap干燥剂Desiccant杆件Member.刚性Rigidity刚性绝缘体Rigid Insulation钢化玻璃Tempered glass钢化的Tempered高度Height格子,隔栅Grille格子，网格Grid隔板，隔舱Bulkhead隔片Spacer隔音Acoustic attenuation个别的Individual根据According to工程Engineering供应商Supplier沟槽，刻槽Groove构件Element固定Fix固定爪Spider fixing刮痕Scratch管道，沟渠Conduit管井Shaft管状的，空心的Tubular惯性Inertia惯性矩Inertia moment光泽Gloss规格，详述Specification硅胶嵌缝Silicone joint过滤网Filter net含沥青的Bituminous函数Function焊缝Welding line焊接Weld合金Alloy合页Hinge荷载，加载Load恒荷载，静荷载Dead load桁架Truss横档，拱肩Spandrel横梁Transom厚度Thickness护栏Guardrail花岗岩Granite花岗岩围护，干挂石Granite cladding滑动门Sliding door滑移Drift缓冲板，挡板Baffle回转，旋转Gyration混合物，混合Composite混凝土Concrete混凝土蠕变和收缩Concrete creep and shrinkage混凝土外包Concrete encasement 活载荷Live load机制螺栓Machine Bolt基本平面,海平面Base level基础设施Infrastructure基座Plinth激活Activation计划,平面图,设计图Plan计划的，打算的Purposed技术的，工业的Technical加工Fabricate加工Fabrication加强棒,泡沫棒Backer rod加强层Diaphragm加强件，加固物Reinforcement加强角片，防滑片Cleat加强片Stiffener加速度Acceleration夹层的，夹胶的Laminated夹胶玻璃Laminated glass夹丝玻璃Wired glass架空地板系统Raised floor system 假设Assume假设Assumption减少，缩小Reduce剪力Shear force剪力墙Shear wall剪切Shear检查，查阅Check简支梁Simply supported beam建筑Architecture建筑师Architect胶带Adhesive tape胶合板Plywood胶条Gasket角钢Angle steel铰链Pivot接触Contact接触面Contact surface接缝，接合点Joint接合,搭接Bond接合,连接Splice节点Node结构硅胶Structural silicone结构胶Sealant解释Annotation金属Metal金属的Metallic紧固件Fastener紧急出口Egress door浸透，浸入Penetration净（净重）Net净面内力Net in-plane force静态的，静力的Static局部的，地方性的Local矩形管Rectangle hollow section句号，周期Period巨幅玻璃Monumental glazing距离Distance聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料Styrofoam卷帘Shutter均压的Pressure-equalized均匀的，分布的Distributed竣工图As-built drawing开槽圆柱头螺钉Slotted cheese-head screw开窗法Fenestration开口型铆钉Open type rivet开裂的Cracked抗拉强度Tensile resistance strength壳体Shell可变动Variable可拆除挂板Demountable panel可见光反射率Visible Light Reflectance可见光透光率Visible Light Transmittance可开启面板Operable panel可上人的Walkable客户，委托人Clientangel07220 2006-4-21 03:28 汉译英的版本2空气层Air gap空气渗透Air infiltration空气渗透Infiltration空气泄漏Air leakage空气闸Air lock空隙，间隙Clearance跨度Span矿棉Mineral wool框格窗Sash window拉花型抽芯铆钉Peel type blind rivet拉力的，张力的Tensile栏杆Railing肋Fin肋玻璃Fin glass (stiffen fin glass)类型，型号，打字Type力Force力臂The arm of force力矩Moment立即的Immediate立面Elevation沥青油Bituminous paint例子，样本Example连接件Fastener连续梁Continuous beam梁Beam两边支撑Support on two sides量，数量，总数Quantity临界点Critical point临时的Temporary菱形Diamond六角螺栓Hexagon bolt龙骨Aggregate楼板Slab楼梯间Stair box铝，铝材Aluminum铝板Alum. 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型角钢焊接后变形量允许范围

型角钢焊接后变形量允许范围The allowable range of deformation after the welding of angle steelAngle steel is a commonly used structural material in construction and engineering projects. During the welding process, it is inevitable that some deformation will occur due to various factors such as heat input, thermal expansion and contraction, and residual stress. Therefore, it is crucial to determine the allowable range of deformation after angle steel welding in order to ensure the structural integrity and safety of the project.角钢是建筑和工程项目中常用的结构材料。

在焊接过程中，由于热输入、热膨胀和收缩以及残余应力等各种因素的影响，不可避免地会发生一定的变形。

因此，确定角钢焊接后的变形量允许范围至关重要，以确保项目的结构完整性和安全性。

The allowable range of deformation after angle steel welding depends on several factors. Firstly, the magnitude and distribution of residual stress play a significant rolein determining the allowable deformation. Residual stress can cause buckling or bending of the welded joint if it exceeds a certain limit. Therefore, careful consideration should be given to the level of residual stress in order to prevent excessive deformation.角钢焊接后变形量允许范围取决于几个因素。

铁塔专业术语_英语

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welding（45）手工电弧manual arc（46）气体保护焊gas shielded welding（47）埋弧焊submerged arc welding（48）钢焊缝手工超声波探伤方法Steel weld ultrasonic testing（49）铁塔防腐Anti-corrosion（50）热（浸）镀锌heat (dip) galvanized（51）热喷锌hot zinc spray（52）喷油漆spray paint（53）维护成本maintenance cost（54）热镀锌工艺hot galvanizing technology（55）酸洗助镀处理picking help plating（56）附着层attachment layer（57）金属构件metal component（58）锌铁合金层zinc-iron alloy layer（59）电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion（60）脱脂skimming（61）酸洗pickling（62）水洗pickling（63）助镀help plating（64）烘干drying（65）热浸镀锌hot galvanized technology（66）冷却cooling（67）钝passivation（68）锌层表面处理treatment of zinc layer surface（69）质量检查quality inspection（70）油污oil（71）油脂grease（72）油漆paint（73）灰尘rust（74）过酸洗Excessive pickling（75）粗糙的coarse（76）欠酸洗Owe pickling（77）氧化oxidation（78）附着性Adhesion（79）均匀性Uniformity（80）锌层zinc layer（81）附着量Adhesion amount（82）锌层测厚仪测量zinc layer thickness gauge measurement（83）打灰Play ash（84）氧化锌oxide zinc（85）锌渣Zinc slag（86）化合物compound（87）捞渣Remove slag（88）白锈White rust（89）电解液electrolyte（90）放炮Blasting（91）工件work piece（92）流黄水Yellow water flow（93）气孔blowhole（94）漏镀Leakage plating（95）明瘤Obvious tumor（96）挂灰Hanging ash（97）堵孔Plugging hole（98）填号Filling the number（99）起泡Sparkling（100）发花Grow dim（101）锌瘤Zinc tumor（102）外观appearance（103）厚度thickness（104）辅助手段auxiliary means（105）污物dirt（106）工序procedure（107）放样lofting（108）角钢生产Angle steel production（109）连板生产Connection board production （110）角钢全自动生产线automatic angle steel production line（111）角钢NC数据Angle steel NC data（112）压印Pressure seal（113）冲孔punching（114）下料baiting（115）压号pressing number（116）号料Laying out（117）火曲线fire curve（118）切角线corner cutting line（119）切肢线cutting limb line（120）生产指令production instruction（121）工程代号project code（122）塔型代号tower type code（123）部件编号part number（124）制孔区making hole zone（125）铣刨区milling zone（126）制弯区bending zone（127）焊接区welding zone （128）剪切区shearing zone（129）清clear root（130）铲背shovel back（131）切角corner cutting（132）切小角cutting little horn（133）切大角cutting great horn（134）切肢cutting limb（135）冲孔punching holes（136）钻孔drilling holes（137）割孔cutting holes（138）火曲制弯fire bending（139）开合角operating Angle switching（140）检验examine（141）打扁paying flat（142）傍long side bending（143）单向火曲one-way fire bending（144）曲筋bending muscle（145）双向火曲bidirectional fire bending（146）角钢生产自动线angle steel automatic production line（147）角钢半自动线Angle steel semi-automatic production line（148）连板生产自动线board automatic production line （149）划线marking off（150）剪切下料Shearing material（151）连扳NC数据Connection board NC data组对fitting up（152）电焊electric welding（153）试组装trying assembly（154）交库Back to the warehouse（155）镀锌galvanization（156）校直alignment（157）包装packing（158）发运Delivery（159）质量控制点quality controlling points（160）质量特性the key quality characteristic（161）关键部位the key part（162）薄弱环节the weak link（163）性能performance（164）精度precision（165）寿命life（166）可靠性reliability（167）安全性security（168）质量检验quality inspection（169）破坏性试验destructive testing（170）不合格特性Unqualified characteristics （171）搬运设备Handing equipment（172）行车traveling crane（173）塔式起重机Tower crane（174）龙门吊Gantry crane（175）汽车起重机truck crane（176）叉车Forklift（177）简易推车Simple cart（178）载重汽车Camion（179）下料设备Baiting equipment（180）剪板机Plate shearing machine（181）手动火焰切割Manual flame cutting machine （182）半自动火焰切割机Semi-automatic flame cutting machine（183）自动火焰切割机Automatic flame cutting machine（184）下料机Baiting machine（185）带自动剪切功能的数控生产线CNC line with automatic shearing function（186）锯床Sawing machine（187）制孔设备Drilling equipment（188）冲床Punching machine（189）钻床Drilling machine（190）火焰切割机Flame cutting machine（191）数控自动生产线CNC line（192）焊接设备Welding equipment（193）手工电弧焊Electrode welding（194）气体保护焊Gas shielded welding（195）埋弧焊Submerged-arc welding（196）成型设备Molding equipment（197）单柱压力机Mono column press（198）四柱压力机Four column press（199）冲床Punching machine（200）摩擦压力机Friction press（201）专用设备dedicated equipment（202）坡口机Facing machine（203）铣床Milling machine（204）车床Punching machine（205）刨床Planer machine（206）等离子切割机Plasma cutting machine（207）有色金属non-ferrous metal（208）热变形thermal deformation（209）热影响区hot affected zone （210）最终检验Final inspection（211）质量指标quality indexes（212）抽样sampling（213）检验员inspectors（214）主操main operator（215）操作规程operating procedures（216）标准Standard（217）经济手段economic measure（218）市场调节market regulation（219）放样lofting（220）供货计划delivery plan（221）位置关系positional relationship（222）部件制作明细details of component manufacturing （223）原材料汇总summary of raw materials（224）包装明细packaging details（225）特殊工艺统计statistics of sspecial procedure （226）样杆图sample rod drawing（227）样板图sample plate drawing（228）卡板card board（229）切角板angle cutting board（230）专用量具specialized measuring tool（231）心线heart line（232）楞线strength line（233）楞点strength point（234）楞线侧strength line side（235）肢边侧limb side（236）轧制边rolling side（237）切角边corner cutting edge（238）根开root open（239）单面板single panel（240）双面板double panel（241）三面板three panels（242）交叉板crossing board（243）V面板V panel（244）折叠板folding board（245）牛蹄板cattle's hoof board（246）垫板pad（247）填板filling the board（248）连接板卷边connecting board curly edge地孔grounding hole（249）安装用孔installation hole（250）挂线孔hang line hole（251）牌位孔memorial tablet hole（252）多接腿multiple legs（253）进货检验incoming quality control（254）物理试验physics experiments（255）抗拉强度tensile strength（256）塑性plasticity（257）伸长率elongation（258）断面收缩率percentage of area reduction （259）化学试验chemical experiments（260）碳carbon,（261）硫sulfur（262）硅silicon（263）锰manganese（264）磷phosphorus（265）过程检验process inspection（266）半成品检验semi-finished products inspection （267）互检mutual inspection（268）专检special inspection（269）首检the first inspection（270）自检self-inspection（271）机器维护machine maintenance（272）模具mold（273）（274）铁塔知识英语（P1~P200）（275）铁塔tower（276）输电线路铁塔transmission line tower （277）电力塔electric power tower（278）通讯塔communication tower（279）景观塔landscape tower（280）承重结构load-bearing structure（281）钢管杆塔steel tube pole tower（282）角钢塔angular tower（283）组合塔combination tower（284）钢管塔tubular tower（285）电力系统electric power system（286）发电厂power plant（287）发电机generator（288）升压变电所step-up transformer substation （289）（290）配电系统distribution system（291）电压voltage（292）架空输电线路overhead transmission line （293）电缆线路cable line（294）避雷线shield wire（295）地线ground wire（296）导线conductor / wire （297）金具fitting（298）绝缘子insulator（299）拉线bracing wire（300）基础foundation（301）接地体grounding conductor（302）接地引下线grounding down-lead（303）钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete（304）横截面cross-section（305）钢芯铝绞线steel-reinforced aluminum conductor. （306）高压high voltage（307）低压low voltage（308）超高压extra-high voltage（309）特高压ultra-high voltage（310）光缆optical fiber（311）电流current（312）三相三线制three phase three wire system （313）电压等级grade / rate of voltage（314）电晕corona（315）电抗linear reactance（316）火线live line（317）地线earth line（318）零线null line（319）回路loop / circuit（320）交流电alternating current（321）直流电direct current（322）直线塔straight (line) tower（323）转角塔angle tower（324）终端塔terminal tower（325）耐张塔strain tower（326）换位塔transposition tower（327）跨越塔crossing tower（328）分歧塔branch tower（329）转角度数rotation degree（330）单回路single loop（331）双回路double loop（332）多回路multi-loop（333）国家电网State Grid（334）设计院designing institute（335）呼高nominal height（336）垂高vertical height（337）横担cross arm（338）挂点hanging point（339）高低腿high-low leg（340）自立式铁塔self-supporting tower（341）拉线式铁塔guyed tower（342）通信塔telecommunication tower（343）微波塔microwave tower（344）广播塔broadcast tower（345）电视塔television tower（346）馈线feeder line（347）爬梯climbing ladder（348）平台platform（349）天线支架antenna cable rack / stand （350）航标灯navigation light（351）机房computer room（352）接地网grounding net（353）地面塔ground tower（354）屋顶塔rooftop tower（355）插接plugging（356）法兰flange（357）焊接welding（358）圆形钢管杆塔circular steel pipe tower （359）多边形钢管杆塔polygonal steel pipe tower （360）粗制螺栓crude bolt（361）连板connection board（362）脚钉foot nail（363）变电站transformer substation（364）桁架truss（365）水泥柱concrete pillars（366）接闪器air-termination system（367）针尖tip（368）避雷线shield / ground wire（369）避雷带lightning strap（370）避雷网lightning net（371）电荷charge（372）电容器capacitor（373）通路pathway（374）铁附件iron accessories（375）塔段tower segment（376）集装箱container（377）附属部分subsidiary（378）地脚螺栓anchor bolt（379）垫圈washer（380）防爬刺anti-climbing thorn（381）主材main / principal material（382）辅助材auxiliary material（383）斜材diagonal material（384）横材transverse material （385）补助材subsidies material（386）塔脚形式type of tower foot（387）塔腿插入式tower of insert（388）花窗式flower window type（389）岩石基础式rock basis type（390）底脚螺栓式bottom feet screw type（391）主材advocate material（392）插入角钢形式insert Angle steel type （393）底脚板形式bottom baseboard type（394）地脚螺栓anchor bolt（395）断面形状cross-section shape（396）单管塔single-tube tower（397）组合塔combination of tower（398）底板bottom board（399）靴板boots board（400）肋板floors（401）高低腿high-low leg（402）塔身Tower body（403）塔头tower head（404）横担cross arm（405）地线支架ground bracket（406）通讯塔communication tower（407）原材料raw materials（408）镀锌锅galvanized pot（409）接地体grounding body（410）接地引下线grounding lead referrals（411）航标灯支架navigation light bracket（412）馈线架feeder frame（413）垂直走线架vertical line frame（414）水平走线架horizontal line frame（415）内平台platform inside（416）外平台platform outside（417）塔脚定位模板tower feet positioning forms （418）地脚螺栓定位板anchor bolt positioning board （419）反爬梯anti-climb ladder（420）护圈protect circle（421）护带belt（422）脚蹬pedal（423）连接角钢（424）包角钢connection angle steel（425）角钢packet angle steel（426）槽钢channel steel（427）网格板grid board（428）花纹板decorative pattern plate（429）护栏guardrail（430）焊接welding connection（431）工程塔engineering tower（432）辅助材auxiliary materials（433）斜材inclined material（434）横（水平）材horizontal material（435）连（接）板connecting(pick) board（436）连板组合件board assemble（437）呼高nominal height（438）圆钢round steel（439）腐蚀corrosion（440）总图（司令图）assembly drawing (commander chart)（441）单线图single line diagram（442）结构图structure chart（443）连接关系relationships（444）构件明细component details（445）大样图detailed graph（446）零件图component drawing（447）工艺卡片process card（448）加工尺寸processing size（449）加工工艺process（450）图纸幅面drawing format（451）比例proportion（452）标注mark（453）计量单位measured unit（454）米meter（455）厘米centimeter（456）毫米millimeter（457）英寸inch（458）孔径aperture（459）肢宽width of wing（460）肢厚thickness of wing（461）铆接riveting（462）精制螺栓bright / refined bolt（463）粗制螺栓crude bolt（464）合金钢alloy steel（465）承压型高强度螺栓pressure-bearing high strength bolt（466）螺母nut（467）螺杆screw（468）螺纹thread（469）平垫gasket（470）扣紧螺母securing nut （471）公称抗拉强度respectively tensile strength value （472）屈强比值yield strength ratio（473）防卸（盗）螺栓security / anti-theft bolt（474）扳手wrench（475）可装可卸防盗螺栓installation and loading anti-theft bolt（476）可装不可卸防盗螺栓installation and unloading anti-theft bolt（477）插销式防盗螺栓pin-type security bolt（478）弯钩防滑式脚钉non-slip hook foot nail（479）直脚钉straight foot nail（480）构件编号component number（481）投影projection（482）视图view（483）成影现象shadow phenomenon（484）第一角表达法the first view expression（485）第三角表达法the third view expression（486）三视图three planes（487）主视图front view（488）俯视图plan view（489）仰视图bottom view（490）侧面图side view（491）展开方向spread direction（492）图纸目录drawings catalogue（493）档距span（494）生铁pig iron（495）焦炭coke（496）铁矿石iron ore（497）石炭石carboniferous stone（498）熟铁dug iron（499）钢坯billet（500）脱氧程度deoxidizing degree（501）沸腾钢rimmed steel（502）半镇静钢semi-killed steel（503）镇静钢killed steel（504）特殊镇静钢special killed steel（505）锈蚀corrosion（506）重皮（结疤）double-skin(scab)（507）裂缝（裂纹、拉裂）crack (gash, pull cracks) （508）表面夹杂surface impurity（509）折叠enfoldment（510）麻点（麻面、麻坑）pits: (Pitted surface, pockmark) （511）凹坑concave（512）圆背round-shouldered（513）扭曲distortion（514）分层segregation（515）夹杂inclusion（516）气泡bubble（517）划痕（刮伤、擦伤、划伤）scratch（graze，scoring）（518）角钢angle steel（519）圆钢round steel（520）扁钢flat steel（521）槽钢channel steel（522）看谱仪light spectrometer（523）验钢镜check steel mirror（524）等边角钢equilateral angle steel（525）腰厚waist thick（526）普通槽钢common channel steel（527）轻型槽钢light channel steel（528）热轧rolling（529）钢管Steel tube（530）中空的hollow（531）无缝钢管seamless steel tube（532）焊接钢管welded tube（533）圆管circular steel tube（534）异形管shaped tube（535）矩形square（536）半圆形hemicycle（537）六角形hexagon（538）等边三角形triangular（539）八角形octagonal（540）钢锭steel tube（541）实心管坯solid tube（542）箍铁hoop iron（543）锻制forging（544）冷拉cold pulling（545）钢筋steel reinforcement（546）槽钢Channel steel（547）凹槽形groove shape（548）规格specification（549）腰高waist height（550）腿宽legs width（551）不等边角钢inequilateral angle steel（552）热轧hot rolling（553）焊管welded pipe。

无损检测专业英语

无损检测专业英语A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和交流磁饱和 Absorbed dose 吸收剂量吸收剂量吸收剂量 Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率吸收剂量率 Acceptanc limits 验收范围验收范围验收范围 Acceptance level 验收水平验收水平验收水平 Acceptance standard 验收标准验收标准验收标准 Acoustic Acoustic emission emission emission transducer transducer 声发射换能器（声发射传感器）（声发射传感器）Acoustic emission(AE) 声发射声发射声发射 Acoustic holography 声全息术声全息术声全息术 Acoustic impedance 声阻抗声阻抗声阻抗 Acoustic impedance method 声阻法声阻法 Acoustic wave 声波声波声波 Acoustical lens 声透镜声透镜声透镜 Acoustic Acoustic——ultrasonic 声-超声（AU ） Activation 活化活化 Activity 活度活度 Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽安全屏蔽安全屏蔽 Ampere turns 安匝数安匝数安匝数 Amplitude 幅度幅度Angle beam method 斜射法斜射法 Angle of incidence 入射角入射角 Angle of reflection 反射角反射角 Angle of spread 指向角指向角 Angle of squint 偏向角偏向角 Angle probe 斜探头斜探头斜探头 Angstrom unit 埃(A) Area of interest 评定区评定区 Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性人工不连续性人工不连续性 Artificial defect 人工缺陷人工缺陷人工缺陷 Artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷标准人工缺陷标准人工缺陷A-scan A 型扫描型扫描Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数衰减系数衰减系数 Attenuator 衰减器衰减器 A-scope; A-scan A 型显示型显示 radiography 射线照片射线照片 Avaluation 评定评定 Barn 靶 Base fog 片基灰雾片基灰雾片基灰雾 Bath 槽液槽液 Beam 声束声束 Beam ratio 光束比光束比光束比 Beam angle 束张角束张角束张角 Beam axis 声束轴线声束轴线声束轴线 Beam index 声束入射点声束入射点声束入射点 Beam path location 声程定位声程定位 Beam path; path length 声程声程 Beam spread 声束扩散声束扩散声束扩散 Betatron 电子感应加速器电子感应加速器 Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计双金属片计 Bipolar field 双极磁场双极磁场双极磁场 Black light filter 黑光滤波器黑光滤波器 Black light; ultraviolet radiation 黑光黑光 Bleedout 渗出渗出 Bottom echo 底面回波底面回波底面回波 Bottom surface 底面底面底面 Boundary echo(first) 边界一次回波边界一次回波边界一次回波 Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射轫致辐射 Broad-beam condition 宽射束宽射束宽射束 Brush application 刷涂刷涂刷涂 B-scan presenfation B 型扫描显示型扫描显示 B-scope; B-scan B 型显示型显示Cluster porosity （密集气孔）; Porosity （气孔）（气孔）Incomplete penetration (IP) or lack of penetration (LOP)（未焊透）（未焊透） Internal concavity or suck back （内凹）（内凹） Internal or root undercut （根部咬边）（根部咬边） Slag inclusions （夹渣）（夹渣） Crack 裂纹裂纹 Incomplete fusion （未融合）（未融合） Inadequate weld reinforcement （未焊满）C- scan C 型扫描型扫描 Calibration,instrument 设备校准设备校准 Capillary action 毛细管作用毛细管作用毛细管作用 Carrier fluid 载液载液载液 Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂移转渗透剂移转 Cathode 阴极阴极 Central conductor 中心导体中心导体中心导体 Central conductor method 中心导体法中心导体法 Characteristic curve 特性曲线特性曲线特性曲线 Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线胶片特性曲线 Characteristic radiation 特征辐射特征辐射特征辐射 Chemical fog 化学灰雾化学灰雾化学灰雾 Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术电影摄影术 Cintact pads 接触垫接触垫接触垫 Circumferential coils 圆环线圈圆环线圈圆环线圈 Circumferential field 周向磁场周向磁场周向磁场 Circumferential Circumferential magnetization magnetization magnetization method method 周向磁化法磁化法 Clean 清理清理 Clean- up 清除清除清除 Coercive force 矫顽力矫顽力矫顽力 Coi1，test 测试线圈测试线圈 Coil size 线圈大小线圈大小线圈大小 Coil spacing 线圈间距线圈间距线圈间距 Coil technique 线圈技术线圈技术线圈技术 Coil method 线圈法线圈法线圈法 Coilreference 线圈参考线圈参考 Collimator 准直器准直器Combined colour comtrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂着色荧光渗透剂 Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥压缩空气干燥 Compressional wave 压缩波压缩波压缩波 Compton scatter 康普顿散射康普顿散射康普顿散射 Continuous emission 连续发射连续发射连续发射 Continuous linear array 连续线阵连续线阵 Continuous method 连续法连续法连续法 Continuous wave 连续波连续波连续波 Contrast 对比度对比度 Contrast agent 对比剂对比剂对比剂 Contrast aid 反差剂反差剂反差剂 Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度对比灵敏度对比灵敏度 Control echo 参考回波参考回波参考回波 Couplant 耦合剂耦合剂 Coupling 耦合耦合Coupling losses 耦合损失耦合损失耦合损失 Cracking 裂解裂解 Creeping wave 爬波爬波爬波 Critical angle 临界角临界角临界角 Cross section 横截面横截面横截面 Cross-drilled hole 横孔横孔横孔 Crystal 晶片晶片 C-scope; C-scan C 型显示型显示 Curie point 居里点居里点居里点 Current flow method 通电法通电法 Current induction method 电流感应法电流感应法 Current Current magnetization magnetization magnetization method method 电流磁化法Dead zone 盲区盲区盲区 Decay curve 衰变曲线衰变曲线衰变曲线 Decibel(dB) 分贝分贝 Defect 缺陷缺陷Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力缺陷分辨力缺陷分辨力 Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷检出灵敏度Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力缺陷分辨力缺陷分辨力 Definition 清晰度清晰度Definition ， image image definition definition 清晰度，图像清晰度像清晰度Demagnetization 退磁退磁 Demagnetization factor 退磁因子退磁因子退磁因子 Demagnetizer 退磁装置退磁装置 Densitometer 黑度计黑度计 Density 黑度（底片）黑度（底片） Density comparison strip 黑度比较片黑度比较片 Detecting medium 检验介质检验介质检验介质 Detergent remover 洗净液洗净液洗净液 Developer 显像剂显像剂 Developer ， agueons 水性显象剂水性显象剂 Developer ， dry 干显象剂干显象剂 Developer ， liquid film 液膜显象剂液膜显象剂液膜显象剂 Developer ， nonaqueous （sus- pendible ）非水（可悬浮）显象剂非水（可悬浮）显象剂 Developing time 显像时间显像时间显像时间 Development 显影显影 Diffraction mottle 衍射斑衍射斑衍射斑 Diffusion 扩散扩散 Digital Digital image image image acquisition acquisition acquisition system system 数字图像识别系统像识别系统Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化直接接触磁化 Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像直接曝光成像 Direct contact method 直接接触法直接接触法 Directivity 指向性指向性 Discontinuity 不连续性不连续性 Distance- Distance- gain- gain- gain- size-German size-German size-German AVG AVG 距离- 增益- 尺寸（DGS 德文为AVG ） Distance marker; time marker 距离刻度距离刻度 Dose equivalent 剂量当量剂量当量剂量当量 Dose rate meter 剂量率计剂量率计 Dosemeter 剂量计剂量计 Double crystal probe 双晶片探头双晶片探头 Double probe technique 双探头法双探头法 Double transceiver technique 双发双收法双发双收法 Double traverse technique 二次波法二次波法 Drain time 滴落时间滴落时间滴落时间 Drain time 流滴时间流滴时间流滴时间 Drift 漂移漂移 Dry method 干法干法干法 Dry powder 干粉干粉干粉 Dry technique 干粉技术干粉技术干粉技术 Dry developer 干显像剂干显像剂干显像剂 Dry developing cabinet 干显像柜干显像柜Dry method 干粉法干粉法干粉法 Drying oven 干燥箱干燥箱干燥箱 Drying station 干燥工位干燥工位干燥工位 Drying time 干燥时间干燥时间干燥时间 D-scope; D-scan D 型显示型显示 Dual search unit 双探头双探头 Dual-focus tube 双焦点管双焦点管双焦点管 Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器指示器 Duration 持续时间持续时间 Dwell time 停留时间停留时间停留时间 Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂着色渗透剂着色渗透剂 Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测动态泄漏检测 Dynamic Dynamic leakage leakage leakage measurement measurement 动态泄漏测量Dynamic range 动态范围动态范围动态范围 Dynamic radiography 动态射线透照术动态射线透照术动态射线透照术 Echo 回波回波Echo frequency 回波频率回波频率回波频率 Echo height 回波高度回波高度回波高度 Echo indication 回波指示回波指示回波指示 Echo transmittance of sound pressure 往复透过率复透过率Echo width 回波宽度回波宽度回波宽度 Eddy current 涡流涡流涡流 Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪涡流探伤仪 Eddy current testiog 涡流检测涡流检测 Edge 端面端面 Edge effect 边缘效应边缘效应边缘效应 Edge echo 棱边回波棱边回波棱边回波 Edge effect 边缘效应边缘效应边缘效应 Effective Effective depth depth depth penetration penetration （EDP ）有效穿透深度效穿透深度Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸有效焦点尺寸 Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective permeability 有效磁导率有效磁导率有效磁导率 Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面效反射面Effective resistance 有效电阻有效电阻有效电阻 Elastic medium 弹性介质弹性介质弹性介质 Electric displacement 电位移电位移电位移 Electrical center 电中心电中心电中心 Electrode 电极电极 Electromagnet 电磁铁电磁铁 Electro-magnetic Electro-magnetic acoustic acoustic acoustic transducer transducer 电磁声换能器磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应电磁感应电磁感应 Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射电磁辐射电磁辐射 Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测电磁检测电磁检测 Electro-mechanical Electro-mechanical coupling coupling coupling factor factor 机电耦合系数耦合系数Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术电子辐射照相术电子辐射照相术 Electron volt 电子伏恃电子伏恃电子伏恃 Electronic noise 电子噪声电子噪声电子噪声 Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂静电喷涂静电喷涂 Emulsification 乳化乳化 Emulsification time 乳化时间乳化时间乳化时间 Emulsifier 乳化剂乳化剂 Encircling coils 环绕式线圈环绕式线圈环绕式线圈 End effect 端部效应端部效应端部效应 Energizing cycle 激励周期激励周期激励周期 Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器均衡滤波器均衡滤波器 Equivalent 当量当量 Equivalent I ．Q. I. Sensitivity 象质指示器当量灵敏度当量灵敏度Equivalent Equivalent penetrameter penetrameter penetrameter sensifivty sensifivty 透度计当量灵敏度量灵敏度Equivalent method 当量法当量法当量法 Etching 浸蚀浸蚀 Evaluation 评定评定 Evaluation threshold 评价阈值评价阈值评价阈值 Event count 事件计数事件计数事件计数 Event count rate 事件计数率事件计数率Examination area 检测范围检测范围检测范围 Examination region 检验区域检验区域检验区域 Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力Exposure 曝光曝光 Exposure chart 曝光曲线曝光曲线曝光曲线 Exposure fog 曝光灰雾曝光灰雾曝光灰雾 Exposure ，radiographic exposure 曝光，曝光，射线照相曝光照相曝光False indication 假指示假指示假指示 Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈穿过式线圈穿过式线圈 Field ， resultant magnetic 复合磁场复合磁场复合磁场 Fill factor 填充系数填充系数填充系数 Film speed 胶片速度胶片速度胶片速度 Film badge 胶片襟章剂量计胶片襟章剂量计胶片襟章剂量计 Film base 片基片基片基 Film contrast 胶片对比度胶片对比度胶片对比度 Film gamma 胶片胶片γ值 Film processing 胶片冲洗加工胶片冲洗加工胶片冲洗加工 Film speed 胶片感光度胶片感光度胶片感光度 Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度胶片不清晰度胶片不清晰度 Film viewing screen 观察屏观察屏 Filter 滤波器/滤光板滤光板 Final test 复探复探复探 Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔平底孔平底孔 Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量平底孔当量 Flaw 缺陷缺陷 Flaw echo 缺陷回波缺陷回波缺陷回波 Flexural wave 弯曲波弯曲波弯曲波 Fluorescence 荧光荧光Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法荧光检验法 Fluorescent Fluorescent magnetic magnetic magnetic particle particle particle inspection inspection 荧光磁粉检验光磁粉检验Fluorescent light 荧光荧光荧光 Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂荧光渗透剂荧光渗透剂 Fluorescent screen 荧光屏荧光屏荧光屏 Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法荧光检查法 Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场磁通泄漏场 Flux lines 磁通线磁通线磁通线 Focal spot 焦点焦点焦点 Focal distance 焦距焦距焦距 Focus length 焦点长度焦点长度焦点长度 Focus size 焦点尺寸焦点尺寸焦点尺寸 Focus width 焦点宽度焦点宽度焦点宽度 Focus(electron) 电子焦点电子焦点 Focused beam 聚焦声束聚焦声束聚焦声束 Focusing probe 聚焦探头聚焦探头聚焦探头 Focus-to-film Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）离（焦距） Fog 底片灰雾底片灰雾 Fog density 灰雾密度灰雾密度灰雾密度 Footcandle 英尺烛光英尺烛光 Freguency 频率频率 Frequency constant 频率常数频率常数频率常数 Fringe 干涉带干涉带 Front distance 前沿距离前沿距离前沿距离 Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离缺陷前沿距离 Full- wave direct current （FWDC ）全波直流直流 Furring 毛状迹痕毛状迹痕 Gage pressure 表压表压表压 Gain 增益增益Gamma radiography γ射线透照术射线透照术 Gamma ray source γ射线源射线源 Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器Gamma rays γ射线射线Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线透照装置线透照装置 Gap scanning 间隙扫查间隙扫查间隙扫查 Gas 气体气体 Gate 闸门闸门 Gauss 高斯高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革盖革.弥勒计数器弥勒计数器 Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度几何不清晰度几何不清晰度 Gray(Gy) 戈瑞戈瑞 Grazing incidence 掠入射掠入射掠入射 Grazing angle 掠射角掠射角掠射角Half life 半衰期半衰期半衰期 Half- wave current （HW ）半波电流半波电流 Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层半值层半值层 Half-value method 半波高度法半波高度法半波高度法 Halogen 卤素卤素Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪卤素检漏仪 Hard X-rays 硬X 射线射线 Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头硬膜探头硬膜探头 Harmonic analysis 谐波分析谐波分析谐波分析 Hermetically tight seal 气密密封气密密封 High vacuum 高真空高真空高真空 High energy X-rays 高能X 射线射线 Holography (optical) 光全息照相光全息照相光全息照相 Holography ， acoustic 声全息声全息 Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂亲水性乳化剂亲水性乳化剂 Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂亲水性洗净剂亲水性洗净剂 Hydrostatic text 流体静力检测流体静力检测流体静力检测 Hysteresis 磁滞磁滞 Hysteresis 磁滞磁滞 IACS IACS ID coil I D ID 线圈线圈 Image definition 图像清晰度图像清晰度图像清晰度 Image contrast 图像对比度图像对比度图像对比度 Image enhancement 图像增强图像增强图像增强 Image magnification 图像放大图像放大图像放大 Image quality 图像质量图像质量图像质量 Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度灵敏度Image quality indicator(IQI)/image quality indication 像质指示器像质指示器 Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器图像线扫描器 Immersion probe 液浸探头液浸探头液浸探头 Immersion rinse 浸没清洗浸没清洗浸没清洗 Immersion testing 液浸法液浸法液浸法 Immersion time 浸没时间浸没时间浸没时间 Impedance 阻抗阻抗Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图阻抗平面图 Imperfection 不完整性不完整性Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测脉冲涡流检测 Incremental permeability 增量磁导率增量磁导率增量磁导率 Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积缺陷指示面积 Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度缺陷指示长度 Indication 指示指示 Indirect exposure 间接曝光间接曝光间接曝光 Indirect magnetization 间接磁化间接磁化间接磁化 Indirect Indirect magnetization magnetization magnetization method method 间接磁化法Indirect scan 间接扫查间接扫查间接扫查 Induced field 感应磁场感应磁场感应磁场 Induced current method 感应电流法感应电流法 Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统红外成象系统 Infrared sensing device 红外扫描器红外扫描器 Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光固有荧光固有荧光 Inherent filtration 固有滤波固有滤波固有滤波 Initial permeability 起始磁导率起始磁导率起始磁导率 Initial pulse 始脉冲始脉冲始脉冲 Initial pulse width 始波宽度始波宽度 Inserted coil 插入式线圈插入式线圈插入式线圈 Inside coil 内部线圈内部线圈内部线圈 Inside- out testing 外泄检测外泄检测 Inspection 检查检查 Inspection medium 检查介质检查介质检查介质 Inspection Inspection frequency/ frequency/ frequency/ test test test frequency frequency 检测频率测频率Intensifying factor 增感系数增感系数增感系数 Intensifying screen 增感屏增感屏增感屏 Interface echo 界面回波界面回波界面回波 Interface trigger 界面触发界面触发界面触发 Interference 干涉干涉 Interpretation 解释解释 Ionization chamber 电离室电离室电离室 Ionization potential 电离电位电离电位电离电位 Ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计电离真空计 Ionography 电离射线透照术电离射线透照术 Isotope 同位素同位素 Kilo volt k v kv 千伏特千伏特 Kiloelectron volt k eV keV 千电子伏特千电子伏特 Lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行扫查Latitude (of an emulsion) 胶片宽容度胶片宽容度 Lead screen 铅屏铅屏铅屏 Leak 泄漏孔泄漏孔 Leak artifact 泄漏器泄漏器泄漏器 Leak detector 检漏仪检漏仪检漏仪 Leak testtion 泄漏检测泄漏检测泄漏检测 Leakage field 泄漏磁场泄漏磁场泄漏磁场 Leakage rate 泄漏率泄漏率泄漏率 Light intensity 光强度光强度光强度Limiting resolution 极限分辨率极限分辨率极限分辨率 Line scanner 线扫描器线扫描器线扫描器 Line focus 线焦点线焦点线焦点 Line pair pattern 线对检测图线对检测图 Linear Linear (electron) (electron) (electron) accelerator(LINAC) accelerator(LINAC) 电子直线加速器线加速器Linear attenuation coefficient 线衰减系数线衰减系数 Linear scan 线扫查线扫查线扫查 Linearity （time time or or or distance distance ）线性（时间或距离）距离）Linearity ， anplitude 幅度线性幅度线性 Lines of force 磁力线磁力线 Lipophilic emulsifier 亲油性乳化剂亲油性乳化剂亲油性乳化剂 Lipophilic remover 亲油性洗净剂亲油性洗净剂亲油性洗净剂 Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验液体渗透检验 Liquid film developer 液膜显像剂液膜显像剂 Local magnetization 局部磁化局部磁化局部磁化 Local magnetization method 局部磁化法局部磁化法 Local scan 局部扫查局部扫查局部扫查 Location 定位定位 Location accuracy 定位精度定位精度定位精度 Location computed 定位，计算定位，计算定位，计算 Location marker 定位标记定位标记定位标记 Location upon delta-T 时差定位时差定位 Location ， clusfer 定位，群集定位，群集 Location ，continuous continuous AE AE AE signal signal 定位，连续AE 信号信号Longitudinal field 纵向磁场纵向磁场纵向磁场 Longitudinal magnetization method 纵向磁化法Longitudinal resolution 纵向分辨率纵向分辨率纵向分辨率 Longitudinal wave 纵波纵波纵波 Longitudinal wave probe 纵波探头纵波探头 Longitudinal wave technique 纵波法纵波法 Loss of back reflection 背面反射损失背面反射损失 Loss of back reflection 底面反射损失底面反射损失 Luminance 亮度亮度 Luminosity 流明流明Maga or million electron volts MeV 兆电子伏特Magnetic hysteresis 磁性滞后磁性滞后磁性滞后 Magnetic Magnetic particle particle particle field field field indication indication 磁粉磁场指示器示器 Magnetic particle inspection flaw indications 磁粉检验的伤显示磁粉检验的伤显示Magnetic circuit 磁路磁路磁路 Magnetic domain 磁畴磁畴磁畴 Magnetic field distribution 磁场分布磁场分布 Magnetic field indicator 磁场指示器磁场指示器 Magnetic field meter 磁场计磁场计 Magnetic field strength 磁场强度(H) Magnetic field/field ，magnetic 磁场磁场 Magnetic flux 磁通磁通磁通 Magnetic flux density 磁通密度磁通密度 Magnetic force 磁化力磁化力磁化力 Magnetic leakage field 漏磁场漏磁场 Magnetic leakage flux 漏磁通漏磁通 Magnetic moment 磁矩磁矩磁矩 Magnetic particle 磁粉磁粉磁粉 Magnetic particle indication 磁痕磁痕Magnetic particle testing/magnetic particle examination 磁粉检测磁粉检测 Magnetic permeability 磁导率磁导率磁导率 Magnetic permeability 磁导率磁导率磁导率 Magnetic pole 磁极磁极磁极 Magnetic saturataion 磁饱和磁饱和磁饱和 Magnetic saturation 磁饱和磁饱和磁饱和 Magnetic slorage meclium 磁储介质磁储介质 Magnetic writing 磁写磁写磁写 Magnetizing 磁化磁化 Magnetizing current 磁化电流磁化电流磁化电流 Magnetizing coil 磁化线圈磁化线圈磁化线圈 Magnetostrictive effect 磁致伸缩效应磁致伸缩效应磁致伸缩效应 Magnetostrictive Magnetostrictive transducer transducer 磁致伸缩换能器能器Main beam 主声束主声束主声束 Manual testing 手动检测手动检测手动检测 Markers 时标时标MA-scope; MA-scan M A MA 型显示型显示 Masking 遮蔽遮蔽 Mass Mass attcnuation attcnuation attcnuation coefficient coefficient 质量吸收系数Mass number 质量数质量数质量数 Mass spectrometer （M.S.）质谱仪质谱仪 Mass Mass spectrometer spectrometer spectrometer leak detector leak detector 质谱检质谱检漏仪漏仪Mass spectrum 质谱质谱质谱 MDTD 最小可测温度差最小可测温度差Medium vacuum 中真空中真空中真空 Mega or million volt MV 兆伏特兆伏特Micro focus X - ray tube 微焦点X 光管光管 Microfocus radiography 微焦点射线透照术微焦点射线透照术微焦点射线透照术 Micrometre 微米微米 Micron of mercury 微米汞柱微米汞柱 Microtron 电子回旋加速器电子回旋加速器 Milliampere 毫安（mA ） Millimetre of mercury 毫米汞柱毫米汞柱 Minifocus x- ray tube 小焦点调射线管小焦点调射线管 Mode conversion 波型转换波型转换波型转换 Mode transformation 波型转换波型转换波型转换 Monitor 监控器监控器 Monochromatic 单色波单色波 Movement unsharpness 移动不清晰度移动不清晰度移动不清晰度 Moving beam radiography 可动射束射线透照术Multiaspect Multiaspect magnetization magnetization magnetization method method 多向磁化法Multidirectional magnetization 多向磁化多向磁化多向磁化 Multifrequency eddy current testiog 多频涡流检测检测Multiple back reflections 多次背面反射多次背面反射 Multiple reflections 多次反射多次反射多次反射 Multiple back reflections 多次底面反射多次底面反射 Multiple echo method 多次反射法多次反射法 Multiple probe technique 多探头法多探头法 Multiple triangular array 多三角形阵列多三角形阵列 Narrow beam condition 窄射束窄射束 NC NC Near field 近场近场近场 Near field length 近场长度近场长度 Near surface defect 近表面缺陷近表面缺陷 Net density 净黑度净黑度净黑度 Net density 净(光学)密度密度 Neutron 中子中子Neutron radiograhy 中子射线透照中子射线透照中子射线透照 Neutron radiography 中子射线透照术中子射线透照术中子射线透照术 Newton （N ）牛顿牛顿 Noise 噪声噪声 Noise 噪声噪声Noise equivalent temperature difference （NETD ）噪声当量温度差（NETD ） Nondcstructivc Nondcstructivc Examination Examination （NDE ）无损试验Nondestructive Nondestructive Evaluation Evaluation （NDE ）无损评价评价Nondestructive Inspection （NDI ）无损检验Nondestructive T esting （NDT ）无损检测无损检测 Nonferromugnetic material 非铁磁性材料非铁磁性材料非铁磁性材料 Nonrelevant indication 非相关指示非相关指示非相关指示 Non-screen-type film 非增感型胶片非增感型胶片非增感型胶片 Normal Normal incidence incidence 垂直入射（亦见直射声束）束）Normal permeability 标准磁导率标准磁导率标准磁导率 Normal beam method; straight beam method 垂直法垂直法 Normal probe 直探头直探头直探头 Object beam angle 物体光束角物体光束角 Object-film distance 被检体被检体-胶片距离胶片距离 Object 一film distance 物体物体- 胶片距离胶片距离 Over development 显影过度显影过度显影过度 Over emulsfication 过乳化过乳化过乳化 Overall magnetization 整体磁化整体磁化整体磁化 Overload recovery time 过载恢复时间过载恢复时间 Overwashing 过洗过洗 Oxidation fog 氧化灰雾氧化灰雾氧化灰雾 Pair production 电子对产生电子对产生电子对产生 Pair production 电子偶的产生电子偶的产生电子偶的产生 Parallel scan 平行扫查平行扫查平行扫查 Paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料顺磁性材料顺磁性材料 Parasitic echo 干扰回波干扰回波干扰回波 Partial pressure 分压分压分压 Particle content 磁悬液浓度磁悬液浓度磁悬液浓度 Particle velocity 质点质点(振动)速度速度 Pascal （Pa ）帕斯卡（帕）帕斯卡（帕） Pascal Pascal cubic cubic cubic metres metres metres per per per second second 帕立方米每秒（Pa•m3/s ） Path length 光程长光程长光程长 Path length difference 光程长度差光程长度差 Pattern 探伤图形探伤图形 Peak current 峰值电流峰值电流峰值电流 Penetrameter 透度计透度计 Penetrameter sensitivity 透度计灵敏度透度计灵敏度透度计灵敏度 Penetrant 渗透剂渗透剂 Penetrant comparator 渗透对比试块渗透对比试块渗透对比试块 Penetrant flaw detection 渗透探伤渗透探伤Penetrant removal 渗透剂去除渗透剂去除渗透剂去除 Penetrant station 渗透工位渗透工位渗透工位 Penetrant ， water- washable 水洗型渗透剂水洗型渗透剂水洗型渗透剂 Penetration 穿透深度穿透深度 Penetration time 渗透时间渗透时间渗透时间 Permanent magnet 永久磁铁永久磁铁永久磁铁 Permeability coefficient 透气系数透气系数 Permeability ，a-c 交流磁导率交流磁导率 Permeability ，d －c 直流磁导率直流磁导率 Phantom echo 幻象回波幻象回波幻象回波 Phase angle 相位角相位角相位角 Phase Phase controlled controlled controlled circuit circuit circuit breaker breaker 断电相位控制器制器Phase detection 相位检测相位检测相位检测 Phase hologram 相位全息相位全息相位全息 Phase sensitive detector 相敏检波器相敏检波器 Phase shift 相位移相位移相位移 Phase velocity 相速度相速度相速度 Phase-sensitive system 相敏系统相敏系统相敏系统 Phillips ionization gage 菲利浦电离计菲利浦电离计 Phosphor 荧光物质荧光物质 Photo fluorography 荧光照相术荧光照相术荧光照相术 Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收光电吸收光电吸收 Photographic emulsion 照相乳剂照相乳剂照相乳剂 Photographic fog 照相灰雾照相灰雾照相灰雾 Photostimulable luminescence 光敏发光光敏发光光敏发光 Piezoelectric effect 压电效应压电效应 Piezoelectric material 压电材料压电材料压电材料 Piezoelectric stiffness constant 压电劲度常数压电劲度常数 Piezoelectric stress constant 压电应力常数压电应力常数 Piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器压电换能器压电换能器 Piezoelectric voltage constant 压电电压常数压电电压常数 Pitch and catch technique 一发一收法一发一收法 Pixel size 象素尺寸象素尺寸象素尺寸 Pixel ， disply size 象素显示尺寸象素显示尺寸象素显示尺寸 Planar array 平面阵平面阵(列) Plane wave 平面波平面波平面波 Plate wave 板波板波板波 Plate wave technique 板波法板波法 Point source 点源点源点源 Post emulsification 后乳化后乳化后乳化 Post emulsifiable penetrant 后乳化渗透剂后乳化渗透剂 Post-cleaning 后清除后清除 Post-cleaning 后清洗后清洗Powder 粉未粉未Powder blower 喷粉器喷粉器喷粉器 Powder blower 磁粉喷枪磁粉喷枪磁粉喷枪 Pre-cleaning 预清理预清理 Pressure difference 压力差压力差压力差 Pressure dye test 压力着色检测压力着色检测 Pressure probe 压力探头压力探头压力探头 Pressure testing 压力检测压力检测压力检测 Pressure- evacuation test 压力抽空检测压力抽空检测 Pressure mark 压痕压痕压痕 Pressure,design 设计压力设计压力 Pre-test 初探初探 Primary coil 一次线圈一次线圈一次线圈 Primary radiation 初级辐射初级辐射初级辐射 Probe gas 探头气体探头气体探头气体 Probe test 探头检测探头检测探头检测 Probe backing 探头背衬探头背衬探头背衬 Probe coil 点式线圈点式线圈点式线圈 Probe coil 探头式线圈探头式线圈探头式线圈 Probe coil clearance 探头线圈间隙探头线圈间隙 Probe index 探头入射点探头入射点探头入射点 Probe to weld distance 探头-焊缝距离焊缝距离 Probe/ search unit 探头探头 Process control radiograph 工艺过程控制的射线照相的射线照相Processing capacity 处理能力处理能力处理能力 Processing speed 处理速度处理速度处理速度 Prods 触头触头Projective radiography 投影射线透照术投影射线透照术投影射线透照术 Proportioning probe 比例探头比例探头比例探头 Protective material 防护材料防护材料防护材料 Proton radiography 质子射线透照质子射线透照质子射线透照 Pulse 脉冲波脉冲波 Pulse 脉冲脉冲Pulse echo method 脉冲回波法脉冲回波法 Pulse repetition rate 脉冲重复率脉冲重复率 Pulse amplitude 脉冲幅度脉冲幅度脉冲幅度 Pulse echo method 脉冲反射法脉冲反射法 Pulse energy 脉冲能量脉冲能量脉冲能量 Pulse envelope 脉冲包络脉冲包络脉冲包络 Pulse length 脉冲长度脉冲长度脉冲长度 Pulse repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率脉冲重复频率 Pulse tuning 脉冲调谐脉冲调谐脉冲调谐 Quadruple traverse technique 四次波法四次波法。

信任蓝色COMBIDISC 刮刀工具说明书

New! Incl.TRUST BLUE■Versatile product line for coarse machining, surface texturing and polishing■Optimal solutions even for complicated applications■High performance, quick and safeThe COMBIDISC product range contains a wide selection of grinding tools for surface finishing. From coarse machining and surface texturing to face-down mirror polishing – the range provides the best tool, even for complicated applications.Advantages:■High profitability thanks to quick tool changes.■Great convenience thanks to simple handling and low-vibration working.■No operational disruptions caused by sticking, slipping or disengaging. Applications:■Roughening■Levelling■Deburring■Surface work■Work on edges■Polishing■Cleaning■Sharpening■Work on weld seams■Structuring surfaces■Step-by-step fine grinding Recommendations for use:■Use COMBIDISC grinding tools with arborsor abrasive disc holders on flexible shaftdrives with angle handpieces, com-pressed-air or electric angle grinders.■Use grinding oil which is suitable for thematerial in order to considerably increasethe tool life and abrasive performanceof the tools. More detailed informationand ordering data for grinding oils can befound in our Tool Manual 23, cataloguesection 4, page 155 or at .Matching tool drives:■Flexible shaft drives■Straight grinders■Angle grinders■Cordless angle grindersOrdering notes:■Please order arbors or COMBIDISC abrasivedisc holders separately.More detailed information and orderingdata can be found on page 18.■When ordering, please state the EAN orthe full description.■Ordering example:EAN 4007220266175CD 38 A 180■Ordering example explanation:CD = COMBIDISC abrasive discs38 = Outer diameter D1[mm]A = Abrasive180= Grit sizeSafety notes:■The maximum permitted peripheral speedis 50 m/s.■For safety reasons, the specified maximumpermitted rotational speed must never beexceeded.Accessories:■Arbors for COMBIDISC Mini-POLIFAN■COMBIDISC abrasive disc holders■COMBIDISC DUST REMOVERTool side: Threaded connection with female thread (metal/plastic)Also suitable for the following systems used on the market: PSG, Power Lock Type II "turn on", SocAtt, Turn-On Tool side: Threaded connection with malethread (plastic)Also suitable for the following systems usedon the market: Roloc™, Lockit, Speed LokTR, Power Lock Type III, Fastlock-System B,Roll-OnPFERD VALUE:PFERD ERGONOMICS recommendsCOMBIDISC tools as a solution to sustainablyreduce vibration, noise and dust levelsproduced by tools and to improve workingcomfort.PFERD EFFICIENCY recommends COMBIDISCtools to reduce tool change and setup times.PFERD VIDEO:Learn more about theadvantages of usingCOMBIDISC tools.The fast way to the best toolRecommended rotational speed rangeExample:CD 50 A-COOL 60 Application:Grinding stainless steel (INOX)Cutting speed: 20–25 m/sRotational speed: 7,600–9,500 RPM3CD CDRAluminium oxide A typeFor universal coarse grinding work with high stock removal rates.Ideal for dressing weld seams in hard-to-reach places.Longer tool life and higher stock removal rate when compared to abrasive discs.Abrasive:Aluminium oxide AOrdering notes:■Please complete the description with the desired grit size.PFERD VALUE :CD CDRZirconia alumina Z typeFor coarse grinding work with a high stock removal rate and a long tool life.Abrasive:Zirconia alumina ZRecommendations for use:■Use in the case of a higher contact pressure.Ordering notes:■Please complete the description with the desired grit size.PFERD VALUE :Mini-POLIFAN arborsBO PFFMatching arbors for COMBIDISC Mini-POLIFAN.CD CDRAluminium oxide A typeFor universal coarse to fine grinding applications in industry and professional trades.Abrasive:Aluminium oxide AOrdering notes:■Please complete the description with the desired grit size.PFERD VALUE :CD CDRAluminium oxide A-PLUS typeFor universal applications from coarse to fine grinding.Higher stock removal rate due to sturdy backing material. Particularly for use in edge grinding due to high tear strength.Abrasive:Aluminium oxide A-PLUSOrdering notes:■Please complete the description with the desired grit size.PFERD VALUE :CDCDRAluminium oxide A-FLEX typeParticularly flexible abrasive discs, which are especially suitable for work on contours and concave surfaces, e.g. in tool- and mould-making. For achieving seamless transitions in the surface finish.Abrasive:Aluminium oxide A-FLEXRecommendations for use:■These discs should be used with a soft holder to support their flexibility.Ordering notes:■Please complete the description with the desired grit size.PFERD VALUE :CDCDRAluminium oxide A-FORTE typeFor universal applications from coarse to fine grinding, with a high stock removal rate and long tool life.Abrasive:Aluminium oxide A-FORTEOrdering notes:■Please complete the description with the desired grit size.PFERD VALUE :CDCDRAluminium oxide A-COOL typeFor universal applications from coarse to fine grinding on materials with challenging stock removal properties, e.g. stainless steel (INOX).Active grinding additives in the coating substantially improve the stock removal rate, prevent clogging and result in cooler grinding.Abrasive:Aluminium oxide A-COOLOrdering notes:■Please complete the description with the desired grit size.PFERD VALUE :CDCDRAluminium oxide A compact grain typeOutstandingly suited to fine and very fine grinding, and for step-by-step preparations for polishing.The self-sharpening compact grain facilitates a very long tool life and achieves consistent surface quality levels throughout the entire tool life.Abrasive:Aluminium oxide A compact grainOrdering notes:■Please complete the description with the desired grit size.PFERD VALUE :CDCDRAluminium oxide A-CONTOUR typeVery flexible and adaptable on account of the outer contour. Cutting into the workpiece is avoided.Abrasive:Aluminium oxide A-CONTOUR Recommendations for use:■Use an abrasive disc holder with a diameter of 20–50 mm.Ordering notes:■Please complete the description with the desired grit size.PFERD VALUE :CDCDRZirconia alumina Z typeFor coarse grinding work with a high stock removal rate and a long tool life.Particularly high stock removal rate in coarse grinding applications using grit sizes 36 and 60.Abrasive:Zirconia alumina ZRecommendations for use:■Use with hard or medium-hard COMBIDISC abrasive disc holders.Ordering notes:■Please complete the description with the desired grit size.PFERD VALUE :CDCDRCeramic oxide grain CO-COOL typeFor aggressive grinding with maximum stock removal rate on hard materials which do not conduct heat well. Consistently high performance due to self-sharpening ceramic oxide grain.Active grinding additives in the coating substantially improve the stock removal rate, prevent clogging and result in cooler grinding.Abrasive:Ceramic oxide grain CO-COOLOrdering notes:■Please complete the description with the desired grit size.PFERD VALUE :CDFCDFRCeramic oxide grain CO-COOL midget fibre discs typeExceptionally well-suited to surface and edge grinding. The fibre backing strengthens the abrasive disc and improves stock removal.For aggressive grinding with maximum stock removal rate on hard materials which do not conduct heat well. Consistently high performance due to self-sharpening ceramic oxide grain.Active grinding additives in the coating substantially improve the stock removal rate, prevent clogging and result in cooler grinding.Abrasive:Ceramic oxide grain CO-COOLOrdering notes:■Please complete the description with the desired grit size.PFERD VALUE :VICTO GRAIN products are some of the most effective grinding tools in the world. PFERD’s triangular, precision-formed abrasive grain achieves unique-ly high abrasive performance.The VICTO GRAIN abrasive grain triangles are identical in shape and size and their cutting edges are applied to the workpiece at the optimum an -gle, meaning the grain needs very little energy to penetrate the workpiece. As such, the user benefits from an efficient machining process with ■ fast working, ■ a long tool life,■ less heat build-up in the workpiece, and■ a lower power output required for the tool drive.The VICTO GRAIN abrasive grain triangles are fixed to the substrate on one of their sides. This means they are securely fixed in place and, together with their slim design, offer an extremely large chip space in order to further improve machining efficiency.The structure of the triangular VICTO GRAIN has also been specially adapt -GRAIN abrasive grainThe VICTO GRAIN abrasive grain is optimally alignedVIDEO :Learn more about the advantages of using GRAIN products.VICTO GRAIN -COOL midget fibre discs typeExceptionally well-suited to surface and edge grinding. The fibre backing considerably strengthens the abrasive disc and improves stock removal.For extremely aggressive grinding with an extremely long tool life and an outstanding stock removal rate on steels and materials which are hard or have poor heat-conducting properties.Outstanding, constant high performance thanks to the VICTO GRAIN-COOL abrasive grain.Active grinding additives in the coating substantially improve the stock removal rate, prevent clogging and result in cooler grinding.Abrasive:VICTO GRAIN-COOLPFERD VALUE :CDF CDFRVICTO GRAIN -COOL typeFor extremely aggressive grinding with an extremely long tool life and an outstanding stock removal rate on steels and materials which are hard or have poor heat-conducting properties.Outstanding, constant high performance thanks to the VICTO GRAIN-COOL abrasive grain.Active grinding additives in the coating substantially improve the stock removal rate, prevent clogging and result in cooler grinding.Abrasive:VICTO GRAIN-COOLPFERD VALUE :CDCDRCD CDRDiamond typeExceptionally suitable for work on wear-resistant coatings and for hard facings made of tung-sten carbide, chromium carbide, titanium carbide, etc. Particularly recommended for work on materials used for aircraft engine construction, e.g. Hastelloy, Inconel and titanium/titanium alloys. Also highly suitable for work on extremely hard materials such as tungsten carbide, glass, ceramics, enamel, stone and GRP/CRP.Detailed information on diamond grinding tools can be found in our Tool Manual 23, catalogue section 5.Abrasive:Diamond D 251 = P 60D 126 = P 120D 76 = P 220(P = G rit size according to ISO 6344)Recommendations for use:■For the best results, use at a recommend-ed cutting speed of 10–20 m/s. ■Use with hard or medium-hard COMBIDISC abrasive disc holders.Ordering notes:■Please complete the description with the desired grit size.■Grit sizes are indicated in µm.PFERD VALUE :CDCDRSilicon carbide SiC typeFor universal grinding work on components made from aluminium, copper, bronze, titanium and fibre-reinforced plastics.Particularly recommended for use on titanium alloys.Ideally suited to use in the aeronautical industry, especially where SiC is the only approved abrasive, e.g. for use on engine components.Abrasive:Silicon carbide SiCOrdering notes:■Please complete the description with the desired grit size.PFERD VALUE :POLICLEAN discs CD, CDRCDCDRPCLR and PCLR PLUS typesFor coarse cleaning work such as removing paint, scale, heat discolouration, rust and adhesive residues in face-down grinding.POLICLEAN-PLUS discs (blue) exhibit a higher stock removal rate with a very long tool life.Applications:roughening, surface work, cleaning Abrasive:Aluminium oxide A Silicon carbide SiCRecommendations for use:■Use with hard or medium-hard COMBIDISC abrasive disc holders.PFERD VALUE :CD CDRHard type VRHSuitable for universal work on small and medium-sized metal surfaces, e.g. removing rough grinding traces, removing oxidation and light deburring work. Achieve matt and satin-finished surfaces.Applications:roughening, deburring, surface work, clean -ing, weld dressing, structuring, fine grinding in multiple stepsAbrasive:Aluminium oxide AAvailable POLIVLIES grit sizes:100 G = c oarse (yellow-brown)180 M = m edium (red-brown)240 F = fi ne (blue)Recommendations for use:■The addition of oil or water during grind -ing results in a finer finish, cooler grinding and longer tool life.Ordering notes:■Please complete the description with the desired grit size.PFERD VALUE :CD CDRSoft type VRWSuitable for very fine grinding on small and medium-sized surfaces and contours, and for cleaning metal and painted surfaces. Achieve matt and satin-finished surfaces. Highly open structure.Applications:roughening, deburring, surface work, clean -ing, weld dressing, structuring, fine grinding in multiple stepsAbrasive:Aluminium oxide AAvailable POLINOX grit sizes:100 = m edium 180 = fi ne 280 = v ery fineRecommendations for use:■The addition of oil or water during grind -ing results in a finer finish, cooler grinding and longer tool life.Ordering notes:■Please complete the description with the desired grit size.PFERD VALUE :CD CDRPNER typeFor achieving a very fine, uniform surface finish which, depending on requirements, is a sufficient preparation for high-gloss polishing. Particularly suitable for work on small and medium-sized surfaces of stainless steel (INOX) components.The different thicknesses/hardnesses of the non-woven material are colour-coded:W (soft) = g rey MH (medium-hard) = d ark blue H (hard) = r ed Applications:roughening, deburring, surface work, clean -ing, weld dressing, structuring, fine grinding in multiple steps Abrasive:Aluminium oxide A Silicon carbide SiCOrdering notes:■Please complete the description with the desired grit size.■The non-woven discs are supplied with a thickness of 6 mm.PFERD VALUE :For further information on non-woven products in the PNER type please refer to our brochure “Non-woven tools PNER and PNK – The professionals for high-grade surfaces” at .Aluminium oxide A typeFor achieving fine, matt grinding finishes in one process. The very sturdy granular bond facilitates very aggressive abrasive performance.Particularly suitable for work on stainless steel (INOX) and aluminium.Applications:deburring, surface work, weld dressing, structuring, fine grinding in multiple steps Abrasive:Aluminium oxide AOrdering notes:■Please complete the description with the desired grit size.PFERD VALUE :Felt discs CD, CDRCD CDRFR typeSuitable for polishing with polishing paste bars, grinding pastes or diamond polishing pastes in face-down grinding on small and medium-sized surfaces.Applications:polishingRecommendations for use:■Use COMBIDISC felt discs with an abrasive disc holder on flexible shaft drives with an angle handpiece or small compressed-air or electric angle grinders.■For the best results, use at a recom-mended cutting speed of 5–10 m/s. This provides an ideal compromise between polishing performance, thermal load on the workpiece and tool wear.■When applying a different polishing paste, use a new unused felt disc.Ordering notes:■Further information on felt tools can be found in our Tool Manual 23, catalogue section 4, page 144.Accessories:Grinding and polishing pastes (Tool Manual 23, catalogue section 4, pages 153–154)PFERD VALUE :LSBH and SBHR typesMatching arbors for COMBIDISC grinding tools. Available in three different hardness grades.Ordering notes:■The different hardness grades are col-our-coded: W (soft) – grey; M (medium) – blue; H (hard) – red■Please complete the description with the desired hardness grade.PFERD VALUE :AF 14-1/4 CD ,(EAN 4007220302026) Female thread M14,male thread 1/4-20 UNC. Suitable for drives with spindle M14.SPV-20 CD 1/4-20 UNC , (EAN 4007220333167) Female thread 1/4-20 UNC, male thread 1/4-20 UNC. Suitable for drives withspindle 1/4-20 UNC, e.g. for PW 3/120 DH.AF M5 CD 1/4-20 UNC (EAN 4007220064702)Male thread M5,male thread 1/4-20 UNC. Suitable for cordless angle grinder, dia. 75, with spindle M5 (female thread).Adapters:The shank of the abrasive disc holders can be replaced by suitable adapters. This enables the abrasive disc holder to be mounted directly to the drive spindle of the tool drive. The following adapters are available:Ordering notes:More detailed information and ordering data for adapters can be found in in our Tool Manual 23, catalogue section 9 or at .COMBIDISC SETSet of various COMBIDISC tools.Contents:■3 pcs. each of COMBIDISC abrasive discs: -CD A 60 FORTE -CD A 120 FORTE -CD A-COOL 60 -CD CO-COOL 36 -CD Z 60■3 pcs. each of COMBIDISC non-woven discs:-CD VRH A 180 M -CD VRW A 100 ■1 pc. each of:-Abrasive disc holder SBH M Advantages:■Getting to know and testing the comprehensive system.■Coordinated selection of the most common versions.Abrasive:Aluminium oxide A Zirconia alumina ZAluminium oxide A-FORTE Aluminium oxide A-COOL Ceramic oxide grain CO-COOLRecommendations for use:■Use COMBIDISC grinding tools with an arbor or abrasive disc holder on flexible shaft drives with an angle handpiece or small compressed-air or electric angle grinders.PFERD VALUE :SET CD UWERSet of different COMBIDISC tools, including single-hand angle grinder, for all coarse and fine grinding, polishing and cleaning work, especially on assembly and construction sites.Contents:■Electric angle grinder UWER 5/200 SI with electronic rotational speed control (9,000–20,000 RPM), output 500 watts ■4 abrasive disc holders and 2 adapters for alternative tool drives■135 different abrasive discs, TX discs, Mini-POLIFAN, non-woven and felt discs with a diameter of 50 mm■Polishing paste bar for using felt discsAdvantages:■Entire rotational speed range covered for COMBIDISC tools with a diameter of 50 mm.■Easy and comfortable to use thanks to the handy angle grinder design.■Coordinated selection of the most common versions.Ordering notes:■Detailed information and ordering data on tool drives can be found in in our Tool Manual 23, catalogue section 9.PFERD VALUE :08/2020S u b j e c t t o t e c h n i c a l m o d i fi c a t i o n s .DUST REMOVERWith the COMBIDISC DUST REMOVER, grinding dust can be extracted very effectively from places where something is ground. It can be universally used with all dust extraction systems (portable or stationary). The DUST REMOVER can be used with CD and CDR backing pads.Advantages:■Clean work environment with less dust. ■Compatible with all drive systems. ■Flexible tube for easy accessibility.Recommendations for use:■To guarantee effective extraction, the volumetric flow rate has to be at least 300 m³/h.■Reducing the rotational speed increases the effectiveness of extraction. Matching tool drives: ■Flexible shaft drives ■Straight grinders ■Angle grinders■Cordless angle grinders Ordering notes:■Please order arbors or COMBIDISC abrasive disc holders separately.■When ordering, please state the EAN or the full description.Safety notes:■The maximum permitted peripheral speed is 50 m/s.■For safety reasons, the specified maximum permitted rotational speed must never be exceeded.Accessories:■CD and CDR abrasive disc holders with a diameter of 50 mm or 75 mm.D 1D 2。

土木工程英语必背重要词汇

土木工程专业裂缝宽度容许值: allowable value of crack width使最优化: optimized次最优化: suboptimization主梁截面: girder section主梁: girder|main beam|king post桥主梁: bridge girder单墩: single pier结构优化设计: optimal structure designing多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports裂缝crackcrevice刚构桥: rigid frame bridge刚度比: ratio of rigidity|stiffness ratio等截面粱: uniform beam|uniform cross-section beam 桥梁工程: bridgeworks|LUSAS FEA|Bridge Engineering桥梁工程师: Bridge SE预应力混凝土: prestressed concrete|prestre edconcrete 预应力混凝土梁: prestressed concrete beam预应力混凝土管: prestressed concrete pipe最小配筋率minimum steel ratio轴向拉力, 轴向拉伸: axial tension英语重点词汇承台: bearing platform|cushioncap|pile caps桩承台: pile cap|platformonpiles低桩承台: low pile cap拱桥: hump bridge|arch bridge|arched bridge强度: intensity|Strength|Density刚强度: stiffness|stiffne|westbank stiffness箍筋: stirrup|reinforcement stirrup|hooping预应力元件: prestressed element等效荷载: equivalent load等效荷载原理: principle of equivalent loads模型matrixmodelmouldpattern承载能力极限状态: ultimate limit states正常使用极限状态: serviceability limit state 弹性: elasticity|Flexibility|stretch平截面假定: plane cross-section assumption抗拉强度intensity of tensiontensile strength安全系数safety factor标准值: standard value,|reference value作用标准值: characteristic value of an action重力标准值: gravity standard设计值: design value|value|designed value作用设计值: design value of an action荷载设计值: design value of a load可靠度: Reliability|degree of reliability不可靠度: Unreliability高可靠度: High Reliability几何特征: geometrical characteristic塑性plastic natureplasticity应力图: stress diagram|stress pattern压应力: compressive stress|compression stress配筋率: reinforcement ratio纵向配筋率: longitudinal steel ratio有限元分析: FEA|finite element analysis (FEA)|ABAQUS有限元法: finite element method线性有限元法: Linear Finite Element Method裂缝控制: crack control控制裂缝钢筋: crack-control reinforcement应力集中: stress concentration主拉应力: principal tensile stress非线性nonlinearity非线性振动: nonlinear vibration弯矩: bending moment|flexural moment|kN-m弯矩图: bending moment diagram|moment curve弯矩中心: center of moments|momentcenter剪力: shearing force|shear force|shear剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel弹性模量elasticity modulus剪力图: shear diagram|shearing force diagram剪力和弯矩图: Shear and Moment Diagrams剪力墙结构: shear wall structure轴力: shaft force|axial force框架结构frame construction板单元: plate unit曲率curvature材料力学mechanics of materials结构力学: Structural Mechanics|theory of structures 弯曲刚度: bending stiffness|flexural rigidity截面弯曲刚度: flexural rigidity of section弯曲刚度，抗弯劲度: bending stiffness钢管混凝土结构: encased structures极限荷载: ultimate load极限荷载设计: limit load design|ultimate load design 板壳力学: Plate Mechanic主钢筋: main reinforcement|Main Reinforcing Steel 钢筋混凝土的主钢筋: main bar悬臂梁: cantilever beam|cantilever|outrigger悬链线: Catenary,|catenary wire|chainetteribbed stiffener加劲肋: stiffening rib|stiffener|ribbed stiffener短加劲肋: short stiffener支承加劲肋: bearing stiffener技术标准technology standard水文: Hydrology招标invite public bidding连续梁: continuous beam|through beam多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports wind resistance抗风: Withstand Wind |wind resistance基础的basal初步设计predesignpreliminary plan技术设计: technical design|technical project施工图设计: construction documents design基础foundationbasebasis 结构形式: Type of construction|form of structure屋顶结构形式: roof form地震earthquake地震活动: Seismic activity|seismic motion耐久性: durability|permanence|endurance耐久性试验: endurance test|life test|durability test短暂状况: transient situation偶然状况: accidental situation永久作用: permanent action永久作用标准值: characteristic value of permanent action可变作用: variable action可变作用标准值: characteristic value of variable action可变光阑作用: iris action偶然作用: accidental action作用效应偶然组合: accidental combination for action effects作用代表值: representative value of an action作用标准值: characteristic value of an action地震作用标准值: characteristic value of earthquake action可变作用标准值: characteristic value of variable action作用频遇值Frequent value of an action安全等级: safety class|Security Level|safeclass设计基准期: design reference period作用效应: effects of actions|effect of an action作用效应设计值Design value of an action effect分项系数: partial safety factor|partial factor作用分项系数: partial safety factor for action抗力分项系数: partial safety factor for resistance作用效应组合: combination for action effects结构重要性系数Coefficient for importance of a structure桥涵桥涵跟桥梁比较类似，主要区别在于:单孔跨径小于5m或多孔跨径之和小于8m的为桥涵,大于这个标准的为桥梁水力: hydraulic power|water power|water stress跨度span人行道sidewalk无压力: stress-free净高clear height矩形rectangle无铰拱: arch without articulation|fixed end arch荷载load荷载强度: loading intensity|loading inte ity荷载系数: load factor|loading coefficient桥头堡bridgeheadbridge tower美观pleasing to the eyebeautifulartistic经济的economicaloecumenicaleconomic适用be applicable防水waterproof剪切模量: shear modulus|rigidity modulus|GXY剪切强度: shear strength|shearing strength|Fe-Fe扭转剪切强度: torsional shear strength剪切破坏: shear failure|shear fracture|shear damage 纯剪切破坏: complete shear failure局部剪切破坏: local shear failure永久冻土: permafrost|perennial frost土的侧压力: earth lateral pressure收缩shrinkpull backcontract徐变: creep摩擦系数: coefficient of friction|friction factor风荷载: wind load|wind loading风荷载标准值: characteristi cvalue of windload 风荷载体型系数: shape factor of windload温度作用: temperature action支座: support|bearing|carrier 外支座: outer support|outersu ort代表值: central value|representative value结构自重: self-weightstructure|dead load最不利分布: Least favorable distribution,抗震antiknockquake-proofearthquake proofing constructionearthquake-resistanceearthquake proof钢结构steel structure钢结构设计: Design Of Steel Structure钢结构设计规范: Code for design of steel structures 混凝土结构设计规范: Code for design of concrete structures预应力混凝土结构设计软件: PREC温度梯度: temperature gradient|thermal gradient动力系数: dynamic coefficient制动力系数: Braking force coefficient动力学kineticsdynamicsdyn内摩擦角: angle of internal friction有效内摩擦角: effective angle of internal friction主效应main effect主效应: Main effect,主效应模型: Main effect model超静定的: hyperstatic超静定结构: statically indeterminate structure静定: statically determinate静定梁: statically determinate beam附属设备: accessories|accessory equipment稳定系数: coefficient of stabilizationearth pressure at rest静土压力: earthpressureatrest挡土墙retaining wallabamurus主动土压力: active earth pressure被动土压力: passive earth pressure土层soil horizon土层剖面: soil profile土层剖面特性: soil-profile characteristics密度densitythickness宽度width净距: clear distance|gabarit|Clearance钢筋强度标准值: characteristic value of strength of steel bar钢材强度标准值: characteristic value of strength of steel折减系数: reduction factor|discount coefficient强度折减系数: strength reduction factor线性linearity线性代数linear algebra位移displacement位移角: angle of displacement|angle of slip应变量: dependent variable|strain capacityuniform stress均布应力: uniform stress非均布应力: non-uniform stress均布荷载: uniformly distributed load集中荷载: concentrated load|point load可变集中荷载: variable concentrated load法向集中荷载: normal point load影响线: influence line反力影响线: influence line for reaction影响线方程: equation of the influence line车辆荷载: car load|vehicular load|traffic load计算跨径: calculated span重力加速度: acceleration of gravity膨胀系数: coefficient of expansion|expansivity术语termterminology恒载: dead load|deadloading|permanent load活载: live load楼面活载: floor live load概率分布: probability distribution 联合概率分布: Joint probability distribution,边缘概率分布: Marginal probability distribution,拱腹: soffit|intrados|arch soffit三铰拱: three hinged arch土木工程系: Department of Civil Engineering土木工程师协会: ICE土木工程师协会: Institute of Civil Engineers作用准永久值: quasi－permanentvalueofanaction 直径diameter验算: checking|check calculation验算公式: check formula变形验算: deformation analysis建筑材料tignum刚度rigidityseveritystiffness单元: cell|Unit|module节点node位移方程式: strain displacement equation三维three dimensional 3d插值: Interpolation|interpolate|Spline插值法: interpolation|method of interpolation轴对称axial symmetryrotational symetryaxisymmetric(al)应变矩阵strain matrix应变矩阵: strain matrix单元应变矩阵: element strain matrix应力应变矩阵: stress-strainmatrix阻尼矩阵: damping matrix|daraf|damped matrix 弹性系数矩阵: elastic coefficient matrix雅可比矩阵: Jacobi matrix|jacobian matrix刚度矩阵: stiffness matrix|rigidity matrix质量矩阵: mass matrix|ma matrix节点力: nodal forces等效节点力: equivalent nodal force节点荷载: joint load|nodal loads节点荷载: joint load|nodal loads一致节点荷载: consistent nodal load应力矩阵: stress matrix挠度: deflection|flexivity|flexure转角: corners|intersection angle|rotor angle单元刚度矩阵: element stiffness matrix边界条件: boundary condition|edge conditions疲劳强度: fatigue strength|endurance strength抗疲劳强度: fatigue resistance工程局: construction bureau沉井基础: open caisson foundation水泥cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石膏: Gypsum|plaster|Plaster of Paris简支梁: simply supported beam|simple beam简支梁桥: simple supported girder bridge平衡条件: equilibrium condition|balance condition约束条件: constraint condition|constraint数值解: numerical solution|arithmeticsolution力法: force method|brute force method位移法: displacement method|di lacement method力矩分配法: moment distribution method|moment diagram理论力学: Theoretical Mechanics弹性力学: Theory of Elastic Mechanics结构动力学: Structural Dynamics|Clough高等结构动力学: Advancd Dynamics of Structures测量学: surveying|metrology|geodesy道路工程: road works|highway construction铁路工程: railway engineering|rairoad engineering隧道: Tunnels|subway|underpass轨道: orbit|track|trajectory砂子: sand抗压强度pressive strength焊接技术: Welding Engineering Technology (WET)断裂力学: Fracture Mechanics|fracturing mechanics基础工程: foundation engineering|foundation works 地质学: geology|die Geologie, opl.|geognosy岩土力学: rock mechanics|rock-soil mechanics工程力学: engineering mechanics轴线axes拱脚: arch springing|abutment|spring木桥: timber bridge|wodden bridge|Woodbridge枕木sleeper crosstie残余应力: residual stress|remaining stress 复合应力: combined stress|compound stress初始应力: initial stress|primary stress屈服极限: yield limit|minimum yield|yield strength疲劳屈服极限: fatigue yield limit应力幅值: stress amplitude冲击韧性: impact toughness|Impelling strength反弯点: knick point|pointofcontraflexure桁架: truss|tru|Girder网架结构: space truss structure|grid structure锚孔: anchor eye大跨度: High-span柱: column|pillar|Clmn. Coloumn常微分方程: Ordinary Differentical Equations|ODE|ODEs增大系数: enhancementcoefficient浮桥flying bridge raft bridgepontoon bridge pontoonfloat bridge浮桥: pontoon bridge|pontoon|floating bridge轮渡: Ferry|Ferries|ferry boat钢桥: steel bridge立面图: elevation|elevation drawing|profile背立面图: back elevation平面图: plan|plan view|planar graph泥石流: debris flow|rollsteinfluten|mud-rock flow大型泥石流: macrosolifluction滑坡泥石流: landslide模板: template|die plate, front board|formwork沉降: settlement|sedimentation|subside沉降缝: settlement joint伸缩缝: expansion joint路灯street lamp排水系统: drainage system|sewerage system泄水管: drain pipe|Scupper Pipe|tap pipe土力学: soil mechanics|Bodenmechanik高等土力学: Advanced Soil Mechanics扩展(扩大)基础: spread foundation桩基础: pile foundation|pile footing|Pile砂桩基础: sand pile foundation群桩基础: multi-column pier foundation沉箱基础caisson foundation沉箱基础: caisson foundation|laying foundation管状沉箱基础: cylinder caisson foundation气压沉箱基础: pneumatic caisson foundation桩承台: pile cap|platformonpiles桩: pile|pile group|pale灌注桩: cast-in-place pile|cast in place管灌注桩: driven cast-in-place pile灌注混凝土基础: cast-in-place concrete foundation 承台结构: suspended deck structure工作机理working mechanism铆钉: rivet|rivet riv|clinch bolt卵石: cobble|gravel|pebble钢筋混凝土结构: reinforced concrete structure预应力混凝土结构: prestressed concrete structure软化: softening|mollification|malacia强化: reinforcement|consolidate|intensification固体力学: solid mechanics|механика твердого тела 虚功原理: principle of virtual work偏心距: eccentricity|throw of eccentric偏心距增大系数: amplified coefficient of eccentricity 强度准则: strength criterion变形: Deformation|Transforms|deform工程建设: engineering construction石油工程建设: Petroleum Engineering Construction 偏心受压: eccentric compression偏心受压构件: eccentric compression member弹性支承: elastomeric bearing|yielding support temperature load温度荷载: temperature load施工控制: construction control经纬仪theodolite transit instrument夹具jig tongs clamp切线: tangent|Tangent line,|tangential line水平角: horizontal angle|inclination高程index elevation height altitude沼泽marsh swamp glade水准仪water level公寓apartment砂浆mortar sand pulp骨料skeletal material aggregate骨料级配: aggregate grading|aggregate gradation碱性的: alkalic|basic|alkalescent耐碱性的: alkali-proof风洞试验: wind tunnel test先张法: pre-tensioning|pretensioning method配合比设计: mix design|design of mix proportion 和易性: workability渗透性osmosis penetrability水泥浆: grout|cement slurry|cement paste对称的symmetrical symmetric(al)扭转reverseturn around (an undesirable situation)扭转应力: torsion stress|warping stress容许扭转应力: allowable twisting stress扭转角: angle of torsion|angle of twist夯实回填土: tamped backfill|tamped/compacted backfill圆锥贯入仪: cone penetrometer水化（作用）: hydration水化热: heat of hydration|heat of hydratation振捣器: vibrating tamper|vibrorammer|vibrator板振捣器: slab vibrator破裂fracture burst结合力: binding force|Adhesion|cohesion碎石gravel gravely脆性brittleness脆性材料: brittleness material|brittle material脆性破坏: brittle failure|brittle fracture素混凝土: plain concrete素混凝土结构: plain concrete construction含水量liquid water content钢筋: Reinforcement|bar tendon主钢筋: main reinforcement|Main Reinforcing Steel钢筋条: reinforcement bar|steel bar极限抗拉应力: ultimate tensile strength极限抗拉强度: ultimate tensile strength|UTS混凝土板: concrete slab预制混凝土板: precast concrete plank锚固: anchoring|anchorage|Anchor锚具: anchorage|anchorage device|ground tackle削弱weaken埋置: embedding|elutriator|imbedment预应力钢筋: prestressed reinforcement回弹: resilience|spring back|rebound有说服力的: persuasive|convincing|convictive形心centre of figurecentre of formcentroid重心center of gravity(n) core; main part惯性矩: moment of inertia极惯性矩: polar moment of inertia质心centroid center of mass回转半径: radius of gyration|turning radius容许应力: allowable stress|permissible stress排架: shelving|bent frame|bent桩排架: pile bent纵梁longeron carling横梁: beam|cross beam|transverse beam缆索cable thick rope阻尼damping刚架: rigid frame|frame|stiffframe缀板batten plate缀板: batten plate|stay plate|batte latebatten plate缀板: batten plate|stay plate|batte late上部缀板: upper stay plate推力: thrust|Push|Push Power槽钢channel steel特征值: Eigenvalue,|characteristic value冷拔钢丝: cold drawn wire自振频率: natural frequency of vibration自振周期: natural period of vibration土壤加固工程: soil stabilization works结构加固工程: structural fortification应力分析: stress analysis|stress distribution结构分析: structural analysis|ETABS NL结构稳定性: structural stability结构工程: Structural Engineering|structural works 认可标准: recognized standard|approved standard 官方认可标准: officially recognized standard,再循环: recycle|recirculation|recycling快硬水泥: rapid hardening cement|ferrocrete曲率半径: radius of curvature|curve radius|ρ刚性系数: coefficient of rigidity乡郊地区: rural area饱和saturation饱和密度: saturated density|Saturation density脚手架staging scaffold falsework立体剖面图: sectional axonometric drawing结构控制: structural control收缩量: Shrinkage|amount of shrinkage间距space between 钢管steel tube工字钢桩: steel H pile钢绞线: Steel Strand|Steel Stranded Wire|strand群震: swarm earthquake系统误差: systematic error|fixed error|system error最大剪应力: maximum shear|maximum shearing stress最大剪应变: maximum shear strain千斤顶: jack|lifting jack|Wheeljack地震系数: seismic coefficient|seismic factor。

考虑混凝土徐变收缩的超高层偏心核心筒-框架结构水平变形和结构内力分析

第 39 卷第 3 期2023 年6 月结构工程师Structural Engineers Vol. 39 ， No. 3Jun. 2023考虑混凝土徐变收缩的超高层偏心核心筒-框架结构水平变形和结构内力分析鲁正1，*周映旻1王远航2王超3张富文3（1.同济大学结构防灾减灾工程系，上海 200092； 2.中建三局集团第一建设有限责任公司，武汉 266100；3.上海市建筑科学研究院有限公司，上海 200032）摘要核心筒偏置的框架-核心筒结构在平面上不对称，可能在水平方向产生较大的不利变形。

采用混凝土徐变收缩B3模型，在ETABS中对某偏心核心筒-框架结构进行施工分析，计算了结构在不同时期的水平变形，并分析了水平变形对结构内力的影响。

计算中考虑了钢管混凝土柱中钢管的环箍效应，以及钢管与混凝土的应力重分布、施工工序等因素。

计算结果表明，偏心核心筒-框架结构的水平变形沿结构高度呈“中间大、两头小”分布。

研究结果显示徐变和收缩引起的水平变形随时间明显增加，部分幅值在后期大于弹性变形；合理规划施工顺序可有效降低结构构件内力。

通过与实测数据的对比，验证了所用模型的准确性。

关键词高层结构，水平变形，徐变收缩，施工分析Analysis of Horizontal Deformation and Internal Force of Super High-Rise Frame-Eccentrical Core Tube StructureConsidering Creep and Shrinkage of ConcreteLU　Zheng1，*ZHOU　Yingmin1WANG　Yuanhang2WANG　Chao3ZHANG　Fuwen3（1.Department of Disaster Mitigation for Structures，Tongji University， Shanghai 200092， China；2.The First Construction Co.，Ltd.， of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau Group， Wuhan 266100， China；3.Shanghai Research Institute of Building Sciences Co.，Ltd.， Shanghai 200032， China）Abstract The frame-eccentrical core tube structure is asymmetric in plane and may produce large adverse deformation in horizontal direction. The B3 model of concrete is used to analyze the construction of a frame-eccentrical core tube structure in ETABS. The structural horizontal deformation in different periods is calculated and the influence of horizontal deformation on the internal force of the structure is analyzed. The hoop effect of steel tube in CFST column，the stress redistribution between steel tube and concrete and the construction sequences are considered. The calculation results show that the horizontal deformation of the eccentric core-frame structure is large in the middle and small at both ends along the structural height. The results show that the horizontal deformation caused by creep and shrinkage increases obviously with time， and their amplitude will be larger than the elastic deformation in partial components in the later stage； besides， the results also show that reasonable planning for construction sequence can effectively alleviate the internal force of structural members. The accuracy of the model is verified by comparing with the measured data.收稿日期：2022-05-20基金项目：国家重点研发项目（2020YFB1901402），上海市优秀学术带头人计划（20XD1423900），中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助（11080）* 联系作者：鲁正（1982-），男，汉族，浙江上虞人，工学博士，教授，主要从事高层建筑抗震性能研究。

船舶专业英语词汇

ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船LOA (Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC (Alternative Current)交流电AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association)国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验OTHERS（其它）AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位1桶= 159升），C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension)内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission)国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A (None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA (Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸PROPER NOUN（专有名词）:Basic Design(基础设计): Preparation of specification and plans/drawings outlining the design and in sufficient detail to gain Class approval.总括性的设计规格书和图纸等，其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。

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