高考英语连词知识点基础测试题含答案解析(7)
高考英语新连词知识点解析含答案(2)
高考英语新连词知识点解析含答案(2)一、选择题1．Jim is absent from the party. That is ________ he was badly injured in the football game. A．because B．why C．how D．when2．The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain.A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whichever 3．Drivers should be careful near schools in particular, ________ there are likely to be many children.A．though B．but C．so D．because4．_____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.A．When B．As C．Since D．While 5．Success always hides behind the next comer in the road, so you will never know how close it lies you turn the comer.A．as B．ifC．though D．unless6．91．—Take a taxi, you won't get the airport in time.—OK, I will. See you!A．instead B．thusC．otherwise D．meanwhile7．I do every single bit of housework ______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then．A．since B．whileC．when D．as8．The woman often complain that she does every single bit of housework ________ her husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A．while B．since C．when D．as9．He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture. A．even if B．if onlyC．in case D．so that10．Magic shows are entertaining ______ the audience does not discover how the tricks are done. A．so that B．as long asC．as if D．ever since11．—Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?—No problem.A．when B．thatC．whether D．what12．Although alcohol is legal, it can damage the liver and do great harm______consumed in large quantities.A．even if B．once C．While D．unless13．It is known to all that _______ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. A．unless B．whenever C．although D．if14．My pare nts don’t mind what job I do _____ I am happy.A．even though B．as soon as C．as long as D．as though 15．We’d better go now,we’ll miss the train.A．but B．so C．or D．thus16．The stranger shook me by the hand warmly ________ he were to say he knew me well. A．even if B．when C．if D．as if17．I was taught to sit quietly in class and not to speak______ someone asked me a question. A．When B．unless C．because D．if18．Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ________ they knew it to be valuable. A．as if B．now that C．even though D．so that19．______ you know how to sort the trash, why did you put it into the same bin? A．Unless B．When C．Now that D．Even though 20．Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.A．because B．though C．unless D．if21．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A．Unless B．After C．Since D．While 22．Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.A．unless B．althoughC．before D．as23．He missed the worst of the traffic this morning, ______ he set out before 6 o’clock. A．but B．soC．for D．or24．________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A．Once B．If C．Although D．Because 25．—What was the party like?—Wonderful. It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.A．after B．whenC．before D．since【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接词。
高考英语连词经典习题(含答案)
A．that B．when C．which D．what
A．before B．where C．until D．when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查从属连词辨析。句意：据一些目击者称，一名拾荒老人还没来得及救助那个女孩，女孩就随后再一次被货车撞倒。A. before在...之前；B. where在哪里；C. until知道；D. when当...时候。分析句子可知，本句缺少从属连词，根据句意，before符合句意。故A选项正确。
A．that B．which C．for which D．to which
【答案】C
【解析】
C考查非限制性定语从句。However为插入语，先行词为The position，定语从句中的短语apply for意为申请，所以应填for whiCh，此时whiCh做apply for的宾语。故选C。
8．I usually sleep with the window open ________ it is really cold.
3．I’m sorry I got caught in the traffic；_________, I could have been here sooner．
A．besidesB．although
C．anywayD．otherwise
【答案】D
【解析】考查含蓄虚拟条件句。I could have been here sooner是和过去事实相反的虚拟语气，四个选项中只有otherwise可以充当含蓄虚拟条件，相当于if I had not got caught in the traffic.所以选D。
高考英语固定句型知识点知识点总复习含答案(7)
高考英语固定句型知识点知识点总复习含答案(7)一、选择题1．The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A．because his mother is ill B．because of his mother’s being illC．that his mother is ill D．for his mother is ill2．He never wrote ________ his first one again.A．as good book as B．such good a book asC．so good a book as D．such good book as3．It was the first time in my life that I________ the Great Wall. You can’t imagine how excited I felt!A．had visited B．visitedC．visit D．have visited4．This is the first time that I ________at the meeting.A．had spoken B．have spoken C．am D．was5．Think about it twice, ________ I think, you may change your mind．A．so B．but C．or D．and6．Do you consider it any good______ your eyes to your cellphone every day?A．gluing B．to glue C．having glued D．to have glued7．I was on the point of speaking my wife stood up and stopped me.A．since B．as C．when D．while8．You’d better try ______ second time if it is ______ first time that you ____.A．the; the; fail B．a; the; have failedC．a; the; should fail D．the; a; fail9．_____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.A．Upon B．With C．As D．Over10．The efforts made by researchers ____ possible the appearance of a new life-saving medicine. A．were made B．madeC．made it D．were made it11．______ a hole in one of the walls. Otherwise, we couldn’t have seen what was going on inside the room.A．There happened to be B．It happened to beC．There happened to have D．It happened to have12．Helen was about to walk out of the door________ the telephone rang.A．when B．then C．while D．that13．It is no use __________ with Bill because he will never change his mind.A．arguing B．to argue C．argue D．argued14．Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs.A．as twice large as B．twice as large asC．twice as much as D．as twice much as15．Delighted _____ I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned thatBrowns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers of a newly opened restaurant.A．although B．as C．so D．when16．- Haven’t seen you for ages. Do you still work in Shenyang?- No, I don’t. It’s two years ________ I worked there.A．before B．as C．when D．since17．Once the marine life is poisoned, it will be a very long time __________it restores its original condition.A．since B．that C．before D．until18．_____ we shall be able to help you when you’re in trouble. Please trust us.A．It’s doubtful whether B．We doubt whetherC．It’s no doubt that D．There’s no doubt that19．I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.A．you B．it C．that D．them20．Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, Mr. Bush prefers ______ to the grocery. A．riding…to walk B．to ride…walk C．riding…walking D．ride…to walk21．I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A．before B．untilC．as D．since22．Sandy could do nothing but ______ to his teacher that he was wrong.A．to admit B．admitted C．admit D．admitting23．I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _________something occurred which attracted my attention.A．unless B．untilC．when D．while24．It is time that the government _____ measures to protect the valuable heritage.A．takes B．to take C．take D．took25．At a rough estimate, China is _____ its neighboring country India.A．three times the size as B．the size three times ofC．three times as the size of D．three times the size of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。
高考英语强调句知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(7)
高考英语强调句知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(7)一、选择题1．It was in the theatre ________ the man met his old friend ________ we saw this film. A．when, where B．that, where C．where, that D．when, that 2．（2016﹒天津卷）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel __________ the coach picks up tourists.A．who B．whichC．where D．that3．— Who are making so much noise in the garden now?— _____ the naughty children.A．It is B．They are C．That is D．There are4．It was he said disappointed me.A．that;what B．what;thatC．that;which D．which;that5．He ________ go to the airport yesterday. But he didn’t find you.A．does B．did C．has to D．had to6．It is in Canada, where Doctor Bethune was born, the story of the book takes place. A．where B．when C．that D．which7．It was in the school __________ he had studied ___________ he began the important experiment.A．that; where B．in which; whichC．where; that D．where; in which8．In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________ influenced his whole life.A．what B．which C．as D．who9．It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village ____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A．where B．when C．that D．which10．— Today Mary is in low spirits.—Yes, but she won’t say _______ bothers her.A．why is it that B．that is whyC．it is what D．what it is that11．It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night. A．when B．that C．before D．since12．It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card. A．is, that B．was, whoC．was, that D．is, who13．It was not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain that ____ how serious the pollution was.A．did the villagers realize B．made the villagers realizeC．the villagers realized D．realized the villagers.14．It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A．what; other than B．which; or ratherC．that; rather than D．as; more than15．It is not what he said but _______ he said it _______ surprised me.A．the way; that B．in the way that; thatC．in the way; which D．the way which; which16．Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century __________ his musical gift was fully recognized.A．when B．which C．that D．how17．It is only when you can break free from the past ______ a whole new world can open up to you.A．that B．which C．where D．when18．It was ________ they did ________ made the Korean actress commit suicide.A．that; which B．which; that C．what; that D．how; which19．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that20．It was through her small but very powerful words _______ she said everything that needed to be said, and it truly changed my life.A．which B．that C．in which D．when21．It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.A．when B．thatC．after D．since22．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that23．It is what you think about not what you have or what you are doing ______ makes you happy or unhappy.A．what B．that C．whether D．when24．It was in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Carl.A．what B．that C．where D．/25．It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A．when B．that C．which D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。
高考英语复合句知识点基础测试题附答案(7)
高考英语复合句知识点基础测试题附答案(7)一、选择题1．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that 2．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where3．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why4．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A．when B．whyC．that D．how5．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that 6．You’d better get it prepared ahead of time j ust ____ something unexpected happens.A．as if B．in case C．even though D．as long as 7．Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.A．unless B．althoughC．before D．as8．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A．Unless B．After C．Since D．While9．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what 10．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where11．_____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.A．When B．As C．Since D．While12．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who13．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A．who B．which C．what D．whether 14．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who15．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it16．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if17．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which 18．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what19．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A．which B．what C．that D．where20．______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.A．On receiving B．As soon as receiving C．The Moment he receivedD．Receiving21．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A．which B．that C．when D．as22．My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A．if B．unlessC．in case D．so that23．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A．Where B．How C．Why D．When24．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where 25．Human beings are different from animals________they can use language as a tool to communicate.A．in which B．in thatC．for that D．for which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。
高考英语复合句知识点技巧及练习题含答案(7)
高考英语复合句知识点技巧及练习题含答案(7)一、选择题1．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where2．____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.A．If B．Because C．Since D．While3．You’d better get it prepared ahead of time just ____ something unexpected happens.A．as if B．in case C．even though D．as long as 4．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 5．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what6．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why7．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it8．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which9．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What10．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It11．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where12．_________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.A．As soon as B．As far as C．As long as D．As much as 13．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A．who B．which C．what D．whether14．The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.A．in order that B．in caseC．so that D．ever when15．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where16．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which 17．Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them.A．until B．although C．unless D．when18．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help 19．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which20．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what21．Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.A．unless B．althoughC．before D．as22．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if23．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where 24．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless25．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。
2023年上海市英语高考二轮专题复习精讲精练(含真题与一二模题)7 语篇型填空含详解
专题7 语篇型填空【考情分析】“语篇型语法填空”符合新课标倡导的语言学习理念，这一题型主要在语篇层面上考查学生的语言知识，符合语言真实性的要求，让学生在更加真实的语境中应用自己学到的语言知识。
【考点梳理】一、有提示词试题的解题技巧考点一：动词——谓语动词例：Our hosts shared many of their experiences and（recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. （2019年全国Ш卷）Key：recommended.Skill 1：若句中没有谓语v.，或者虽已有谓语v.，但需填的v.与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语v.;若是谓语v.，考虑时态语态及主谓一致。
考点二：动词——非谓语动词例：We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call______（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.（2019全国Ⅱ卷）Key：saying.Skill 2：若句中已有谓语v.，又不是并列谓语v.时，所给v.就是非谓语v.。
若是非谓语v.则确定用-ing形式、-ed 形式，还是用to do. 确定非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。
Attention：有时给出的v.既不是谓语v.也不是非谓语v.，而是要求词性转换。
考点三：词类、形、义转换题例1：When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting___________（compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. （2019年全国Ш卷）Key：competition.Skill 3：所填单词作S.或O.或者在article，prep.，adj.，形容词性物主pron.或名词所有格后，考虑填n.，注意单复数形式。
高考英语连词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(7)
高考英语连词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(7)一、选择题1．We’d better go now,we’ll miss the train.A．but B．so C．or D．thus2．Modern science has found that _______ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain.A．since B．although C．unless D．while3．I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _________something occurred which attracted my attention.A．unless B．untilC．when D．while4．he has created striking stage settings for the Martha Graham dance company artist Isamu Noguchi is more famous for his sculpture.A．But not B．In spite ofC．Nevertheless D．Although5．They haven’t solved the problem yet ._____she had listened to what he said !A．Only if B．If onlyC．Even if D．As if6．---Was it under the tree _______ you were away talking to a friend?--- Sure. But when I get back there, the car was gone.A．that B．whereC．which D．while7．The villagers have already known ___________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A．this B．thatC．what D．which8．I do every single bit of housework ______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then．A．since B．whileC．when D．as9．The woman often complain that she does every single bit of housework ________ her husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A．while B．since C．when D．as10．—Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?—No problem.A．when B．thatC．whether D．what11．______ Mr Johnson _______his wife enjoy tennis.A．Either, or B．Both, and C．Not only, but also D．neither, nor12．______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A．UntilB．UnlessC．OnceD．Although13．Jim is absent from the party. That is ________ he was badly injured in the football game. A．because B．why C．how D．when14．I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A．In case B．As ifC．Even though D．Now that15．Don’t act before you have a second thought about the mission_____ you are unable to handle any potential emergency.A．as long as B．so that C．even if D．in case16．You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence.A．before B．onceC．until D．though17．Several weeks had gone by ________ I realized the painting was missing.A．as B．since C．when D．before18．The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A．since B．when C．as D．while19．No sooner had the lecture come to an end ______ the crowds of students poured out of the stadium.A．when B．until C．so that D．than20．The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A．because of B．due to C．thanks to D．now that 21．Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.A．unless B．althoughC．before D．as22．My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A．if B．unlessC．in case D．so that23．He missed the worst of the traffic this morning, ______ he set out befo re 6 o’clock.A．but B．soC．for D．or24．My parents don’t mind what job I do _____ I am happy.A．even though B．as soon as C．as long as D．as though25．It is known to all that _______ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. A．unless B．whenever C．although D．if【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。
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高考英语连词知识点基础测试题含答案解析(7)一、选择题1．_____ you receive my e-mail informing you of my absence, expect me on Friday at about 6 p.m.A．Unless B．Until C．While D．Although2．______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A．UntilB．UnlessC．OnceD．Although3．Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A．who B．when C．which D．where4．______ the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctica Circle, ______he never saw land.A．Until, while B．Since, and C．Not until, but D．Although, yet 5．Drivers should be careful near schools in particular, ________ there are likely to be many children.A．though B．but C．so D．because6．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where7．_____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.A．When B．As C．Since D．While8．Granny always keeps her cellphone switched off _________she's expecting a call．A．Since B．unlessC．once D．when9．The woman often complain that she does every single bit of housework ________ her husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A．while B．since C．when D．as10．Our motherland is getting more and more powerful. This is we can get protection whenever we run into danger abroad.A．what B．because C．whether D．why11．—Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?—No problem.A．when B．thatC．whether D．what12．- Have you known each other for long?- Not really. ________ we started to work in this school.A．Just after B．Just when C．Ever since D．Just before13．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d b etter take it to the garage immediately.A．Otherwise B．If notC．But for that D．If so14．The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.A．in order that B．in caseC．so that D．ever when15．We’d better go now,we’ll miss the train.A．but B．so C．or D．thus16．Why not stay at home ______ the road is so slippery after the heavy snow?A．in case B．as long asC．now that D．even if17．Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.A．because B．though C．unless D．if18．The economical car is big enough for a family of three _______ you need more space for baggage.A．once B．because C．unless D．if19．The price of diamond rings has risen sharply, ______ the price of gold rings has gone down. A．when B．which C．while D．otherwise 20．The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A．since B．when C．as D．while21．Well-educated employees can undertake most common jobs easily, ________ the efficiency of the society is guaranteed.A．so that B．even if C．in that D．as if22．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A．Unless B．After C．Since D．While23．Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.A．unless B．althoughC．before D．as24．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what25．alki ng with him, you’ll find him an easy-going man.A．Once B．Unless C．Until D．Before【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。
句意：除非你收到我的邮件，告知你我届时缺席，否则星期五下午六点左右等我。
A. Unless除非；B. Until直到；C. While在……期间；D. Although尽管。
根据句意可知，A项与语境相符。
故选A2．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词辨析。
句意：一旦农田被毁坏，将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。
A. until 到……为止，直到……才，在……以前；B. unless如果不，除非；C. once一旦，一经……便；D. although虽然，然而，尽管。
前后是时间先后关系，故选C。
【点睛】本题考查连词在句子中的应用，要先了解每个选项的意思，然后在具体语境中选出合适的选项。
选项中词语都是引导状语从句的连词，学生需要分析其在句中作何种状语从句并结合语境分析。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：学生应该参加社团活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。
首先分析句子结构，可知这里含有一个限定性定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。
故选D。
【点睛】被修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它需要放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。
定语从句一般由关系代词来引导。
关系代词必须放在定语从句之首。
定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。
句意：直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极洲，但他从未见过陆地。
until直到；since自从，既然；not until直到……才；although尽管；while（表对比）然而；and和，并且；but但是；yet但是。
did the British explorer James Cook cross是部分倒装，选项中只有not until位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装。
since，until，although引导从句时，主句均不倒装。
根据语境，前后两句之间是转折关系，第二个空可填but或yet。
综上，故选C。
5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词。
句意：司机在学校附近应该特别小心，因为那里可能有很多孩子。
A. though虽然，尽管；B. but但是；C. so 所以；D. because 因为。
分析句意，前句提到“学校附近司机要小心”而后句提到了原因“有很多小孩”。