南平市2017-2018学年第一学期八年级期末质量检测

南平市2017-2018学年第一学期八年级期末质量检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟；满分：150分）★友情提示：请考生将选择题的答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。

I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. What will Wu Jun be when he grows up?A. A basketball player.B. A dancer.C. A singer.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What’s the boy’s favorite subject?A. English.B. Math.C. Chinese.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8. W here will Jeff go this Sunday?A. To the zoo.B. To the shop.C. To the mountains.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9. What was Jack doing from seven to nine yesterday?A. He was washing clothes .B. He was watching TV.C. He was having a class.听第5段对话，回答第10-11小题。

10. Where is Nick going?A. To the zoo.B. To the park.C. To the movie theater.11. What’s wrong with Betty?A. She has a cold.B. She has a headache.C. She has the flu.听第6段对话，回答第12-13小题。

12. How long will the concert last?A. 2 hours.B. 3 hours.C. 4 hours.13. How’s the weather this evening?A. Cloudy.B. Windy.C. Rainy.听第7段对话，回答第14-15小题。

14. Who runs fastest in Maria’s class?A. Maria.B. Helen.C. Tim.15. In which game did Tim win the first prize last week?A. The long jump.B. The 100-meter race.C. The high jump.II. 单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分）21.Look, he can play tennis so well.A. /B. aC. the22. —What’s wrong with you, Mike?— I have a bad . I have to see a dentist.A. headacheB. toothacheC. backache23. — Do you need any help?— Thank you, but I can do it .A. IB. meC. myself24. — Look! The new road is much than before.— You’re right. Six cars can pass it at the same time.A. widerB. largerC. longer25. — I didn’t see you at Tom’s birthday party.— Oh, I my little brother. My parents were too busy.A. am looking afterB. was looking afterC. look after26. — Thank you very much. I can’t do so well in English your help.— You are welcome.A. fromB. exceptC. without27. I like singing and dancing my brother likes swimming and skating.A. whileB. whenC. because28. — Must I finish my homework today?— No, you . You may have a rest first.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’t29. I think we shouldn’t_________ every new word when we are reading.A. look atB. look upC. look for30. ________ funny story! It makes us laugh again and again.A. What aB. WhatC. How a31. — I think students should have mobile phones to keep up with their parents.—. Because they often use them to play games.A. No problemB. I don’t agreeC. Good idea32.—Do you think the math problem was difficult?—Yes. I could ________ work it out.A. quicklyB. easilyC. hardly33. — How many students are there in your school?—students, I think. It’s the biggest school in our city.A. Two thousandB. Two hundredsC. Thousands34. Don’t be sad. It’s possible fo r us _______ the game next time.A. winB. winningC. to win35. — Would you mind if I play the piano now?— _________. My brother is sleeping.A. You’d better notB. Of course you canC. Yes, pleaseIII．完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying: Friends are God’s way of taking care of us. But how do you find real 36 and keep it? I think finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子)and look after it to 37 it grow.First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? A good friend doesn’t need to have much money or good looks, but he should be 38 and helpful．For example, if you have a 39 day, a good friend should come to stay with you and make you happy. But things can not always be so pleasant. Even the best friends can have 40 . What should you do when you have fights with your friends? You may talk to them or just write a letter to say 41 to them.Let me tell you three ways to be friends again. First, let him or her know 42 you are feeling. Then you can tell your friend he or she is wrong. Third, tell him or her the 43 why you did this or that. If you don’t have a friend before, you had better think of having44 . As we know，friendship is the most 45 thing in your life and life will be greater if we have friends.36. A. friends B. friend C. friendship37. A. take B. make C. bring38. A. kind B. clever C. strong39. A. bad B. good C. happy40. A. needs B. fights C. questions41. A. hello B. thanks C. sorry42. A. how B. why C. what43. A. question B. reason C. way44. A. this B. that C. one45. A. boring B. serious C. necessaryIV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分）AKevin liked to play tricks on his friends. Over time, everyone began to know Kevin. At first, he really enjoyed it. He almost felt famous for his tricks.One day, he was at his friend Jason’s house. They were playing hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）. Kevin told Jason to hide from the others in his basement（地下室）. Jason opened the door and went into the basement. Kevin locked（锁）the door behind him, hid（藏）the key and ran away.After a few minutes, Jason became very scared（害怕的）. It was dark in the basement. As Jason began to shout, all his other friends tried to open the door. But they couldn’t with no key.Finally Jason’s mother heard the noise. She came to see what happened. She opened the door with another key and let her son go out. Then she asked the children to get together.“Who did this?” she asked.Kevin put his hand in the air. “Me,” he said.Jason’s mother sighed. There was a serious look on her face.“You seem very happy, Kevin,”she said. “But being famous for something isn’t always a good thing. Sure, maybe all of your teachers and schoolmates know you, but it is not for the right thing.”Kevin thought for a few minutes and said, “I think so.” And from then on he never played tricks on others.46. The second paragraph(段落) is about ______.A. why Kevin played tricks on JasonB. how Kevin played tricks on JasonC. what Kevin thought of his tricks on othersD. where Kevin liked to play tricks on others47. How did Jason feel when he was in the basement?A. Surprised.B. Excited.C. Tired.D. Scared.48. How did Jason’s mother know her son was in the basement?A. Someone called her.B. She heard some noise.C. She went to the basement.D. She saw Jason in the basement.49. What does the underlined word “sighed” mean in Chinese?A. 满意B. 感激C. 叹息D. 发呆50. Who learned the most from the story?A. Kevin.B. Jason.C. Kevin’s mother.D. Jason’s mother.BYou may know about “junk food” like hamburgers. But do you know about “junk sleep” ?A British survey (调查）found that electronic products(电子产品) in teenagers bedrooms are affecting(影响) their sleep.The survey was among(在…之间) 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.Almost 25% of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.“This is very worrying.” Said Dr Chris Idzikowski, a British expert,“We call it ‘junk sleep’, It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is bad, too. If you don’t get good rest, you don’t perform well in school the next day.”The survey found that 40 % of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.51. This passage is about______.A. junk foodB. the importance of sleepC. electronic productsD. junk sleep52. _______ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.A. 200B. 300C. 500D. 1,00053. “J unk sleep” means _______.A. people don’t have enough sleepB. the quality of the sleep is goodC. people don’t like sleepingD. people have enough sleep54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.B. Few teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.D. Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.55. The passage tells people _______.A. not to buy electronic productsB. to stop using electronic productsC. to use electronic products carefullyD. not to eat junk foodC56. If you like playing basketball, you can join the club.A. sportsB. artC. modelD. music57. Children at the age of twelve can learn to in the club.A. singB. play tennisC. draw picturesD. swim58. A 15-year-old girl can learn to dance on .A. Friday afternoonsB. Saturday morningsC. Sunday morningsD. Saturday afternoons59. If your brother is seven years old, he can join the club.A. bookB. modelC. artD. sports60. Five or six-year-old children can on Friday and Saturday afternoons.A. tell stories and make modelsB. draw and make model planesC. read and singD. cut paper and play basketballDFood may help you understand your personality(个性). Choose your favorite food from the five food.See the answers.A. Noodles with beef (the hotter, the better );B. Big dinner with all kinds of dishes;C. Pizza;D. Fried chicken;E. Cakes.Answers:A. You always try to make yourself different from others. Success is your only interests.B. You finish things quickly and don’t like changing your ideas. You’re never afraid of hard work. But you alw ays buy lots of things that you don’t need.C. You work hard and always save money. But sometimes you aren’t kind to others and always think you are right.D. Exercise is not your favorite thing. You don’t like staying by yourself very much. People think t hat you’re shy.E. Because you are easy-going, you have lots of friends. You always like to help others.Does your choice(选择) really tell you who you are? Just for fun!61. We can read this passage in a _________.A. magazine(杂志)B. news reportC. shopD. textbook(教科书)62. Nelly chooses pizza, she may __________.A. want to be the bestB. spend much time relaxingC. save moneyD. like sharing them with her friends63. Larry often helps others. He might choose ________.A. noodlesB. cakesC. applesD. fried chicken64. Jim works hard but always wastes money, he may choose ________.A. pizzaB. cakesC. noodles with beefD. big dinner with all kinds of dishes65. The writer thinks _________.A. it is fun to choose your favorite foodB. food can make your personality differentC. we shouldn’t take the results seriouslyD. people in the world have four personalities 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整（每小题1分，满分5分）EMozart was born in Austria on January 27, 1756 and died on December15,1791. He was a great classical musician. 66 His father took him to many different countries. He played music for lots of people.67 They asked him to stay in a room by himself for a week and let somebody watch the room all the time. 68 After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music.69 During his short life, he studied music, taught music, played music and wrote music. Even working so hard, he could not make much money. 70 But his music made him happy, and his music makes people happy, too.V. 情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）71. 你想知道对方有什么爱好，你可以这样问：?72. 你要告诉Lily 玫瑰花是所有花当中最漂亮的，可以这么说：Roses of all the flowers, Lily.73. 你想知道Henry最喜欢什么动物，可以这样问：,Henry?74. 你想告诉你的朋友,熬夜不利于健康，你可以这样说：.75. 如果你同学告诉你说他父亲生病住院了,你可以表示同情地说:________________________________________________________________.VI. 看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10 分）76. be fond for 77. used to, after school 78. leave for, next week79. at 5:00 p.m. yesterday 80. heavy, than76.77.78.79.80.VII.短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）The Internet is changing the world．It is becoming an important 81 [pɑːt] of our lives．The Internet makes our 82 (life) more interesting．For example，we can get all kinds of information on the Internet and share it 83 others. We can make friends and share our84 (idea) and feelings by sending emails or 85 (chat) online．We can also do shopping，study，listen to music and watch movies．This 86 ['helps] to relax us．However，the Internet is not perfect．We should use it 87 (safe)．Everyone can post information，andnot all of it is true ．Some people use the Internet to hurt others and try to get money 88 cheating. Some people usually 89 too much time playing games and so on ．I don ’t know if everyone in the world will use the Internet in the 90 ['fju ːt ʃə], but I hope people can use it carefully ．VIII. 书面表达（15分）91．作为中学生，你可能面临各种压力（pressure ），所以有时难免会感到困惑，焦虑，伤心等。