【英语】介词难点练习
【英语】英语介词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】英语介词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1．In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope（望远镜） in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in space【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。
现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。
A. in person亲自，B. in public在公共场合，C.in space 在太空，根据题意和常识星星是在太空中，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词短语。
理解句意并掌握介词短语的意思。
2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。
初中英语语法知识—介词的难题汇编含答案(1)
一、选择题1．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in2．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 3．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at4．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in5．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond6．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across 7．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th8．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on9．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since10．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on11．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over 13．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for14．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with15．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to16．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 17．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for18．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to19．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 20．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach21．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/22．--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A．on; by B．across; at C．across; on D．on; along23．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on24．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through25．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上海在中国的东部，日本的西面。
(英语)英语介词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
—It's the fourth floor.
A. for
B. to
C. of
【答案】 D
【解析】 【分析】句意： ——对不起，先生。电影院在哪里？
D. On ——在四楼。根据题干中的
the fourth floor 可知，要用介词 on，表示在几楼要用 on，故选 D。 【点评】考查方位介词的基本用法。注意介词的一些固定结构及用法。
上，季节，世纪前。 at 用于时刻前可知，可知此处用介词 on ，故选 C。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。注意介词的使用规则。
8．It's very important A. of 【答案】 D
us to make a plan before a new term begins.
B. with
C. by
learned something about recycling of waste.
A. on 【答案】 A
B. at
to
【解析】 【分析】句意：昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲，并且我们学到了
一些关于废物利用的知识。 on，关于，这样与学术有关； at 在； to 到达。演讲是关于环境
C. of; learning
D. of; to learn
【答案】 D
【解析】 【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知，不定式作真正
的主语，放在句末，用 it 作形式主语。要用固定句型： It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth. 前面的
形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词
D. across
【解析】 【分析】句意： —比尔 , 你看见汤姆了吗？ —是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆
新初中英语语法知识—介词的难题汇编及答案(1)
一、选择题1．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on2．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 3．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over4．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at 5．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot6．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on7．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in8．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by9．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th10．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on11．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on12．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 13．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About16．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in17．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock.--Oh, I see.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after 18．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with 19．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/20．--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A．on; by B．across; at C．across; on D．on; along21．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on 22．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in23．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through24．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about25．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：台湾在中国的东南方。
英语介词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
英语介词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1．I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我会把一个T恤作为生日礼物送给我弟弟。
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
熟记give的短语。
2．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
4．—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的难题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for2．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at3．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot4．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like5．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with6．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on7．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since8．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 9．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in 10．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after11．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has12．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in13．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at15．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on16．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in17．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for18．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from19．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with 20．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by21．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on22．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on 23．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through24．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across25．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们上午有四节课。
【英语】英语介词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
in 。
15． Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
【答案】 B
【解析】 【分析】句意： Neil Armstrong （尼尔 ·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于 1969 年 7 月 20 日
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。要掌握介词的使用规则和使用方法。
11． —Taiwan is an important part of China ．
—Yes， it lies ______the southeast of China.
A. in
B. on
【答案】 A
C. to
【解析】 【分析】句意：台湾是中国的一个重要组成部分。当表示方位时，
_________010-5558 6390.
A. at
B. on
C. with
D. by
【答案】 A
【解析】 【分析】句意：女士们、先生们，欢迎来到北京！如果你需要任何帮助，请拨打
010-5558 6390 找我。根据固定搭配 call sb. at+电话号码，可知电话号码前应用介词 选 A。
at，故
—It's a big day for every kid.
A. in
B. on
C. at
【答案】 B
【解析】 【分析】句意： ——在中国，在儿童节这天将会有各种各样的活动。
D. as ——对每个
孩子来说，这是重要的一天。 in+年 / 月，表示在某年或某月； on+具体日期，表示在具体某
介词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
介词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、初中英语介词1．Let's put the piano over there, __________ the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：让我们把钢琴放在那边，靠着墙摆放。
A. above在……正上方；B. against紧靠；C. across穿过，横穿；D. around围绕，在附近。
结合Let's put the piano over there可知此处是说钢琴的位置，钢琴只能靠着墙摆放，故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
2．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据；D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
4．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲，并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。
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C．whichD．from which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：下马不久，上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。he could see nothing but trees.为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词at the second-floor windows，故用from where，相当于and from at the second-floor windows，而from where比where具体形象，故选B。
He speaks English as an Englishman.(=as well as an English.)他英语讲得像个英国人。
（表示他英语讲得和英国人一样好）。
二、当“正如”意义讲时
1.as作关系代词或关系副词、引导定语从句。as在这样的句子里指全句所谈到的内容，引出非限制性定于从句或限制性定语从句的固定搭配，在从句中一般做主语或宾语。
【点睛】
as与like是英语中常见的两个词，他们的语义和用法很多。在语义上者两个词都可以当“像”,“正如”讲，说明人与人、物与物、动作与动作、状态与状态之间的相似之处。
一、当“像”讲时
1.语法结构的不同之处是：
as作连接词，她引导比较状语从句和方式状语从句，而且这两种从句通常为省略句。
She is a fine singer, as her mother used to be她是个好歌手，就像她母亲以前一样。
4．In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rock
A．withB．asC．byD．like
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查语境及介词辨析。句意：风尚的事情，随波逐流；原则问题，坚如磐石。A. with和.....一起；B. as作为，当作；像…一样，如同；C. by靠近，在…旁边，由......；D. like相似，类似，像.....：后面只跟名词或代词。根据语境可知，此处是个比喻，比喻人站的像/巨石一样坚定。As和like有“像......，如同......”。但二者是用区别的，as是介词时，可译作“作为，当作”；作连词时，“(比较时用)像…一样，如同；(指事情以同样的方式发生)和…一样”，后面一般跟省略句；C. by靠近，在…旁边，由......；D. like是介词，“相似，类似，像......”，后面只跟名词或代词。本空后面是名词a rock。可知要用like，而不能用as。故选D。
6．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！
A．on purposeB．by accident
C．on businessD．by mistake
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了！A.故意地；B.偶然；C.出差；D.错误地。根据Don’t cry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。故选A。
【英语】介词难点练习
一、单项选择介词
1．I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, ______ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.
2．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：向国旗致敬时，每位公民必须立正，眼睛注视着升起的国旗。A. at ease安逸；B. at random随便地；C. at attention全神贯注；D. at hand在手边。stand at attention“立正”符合句意。故选C项
10．Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.
As we said before, you have done a good job.正如我们之前所说，你做得很好。
as常用于下列词组as you know, as we agreed, as you suggested这些词组中，as的实际意义不是比较，也不是相似，而是同一事物或人之义。
例如:as you know的意思不是you know something like this，而是you know this。
7．Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library.
A．inB．for
C．byD．from
【答案】D
【解析】
词义辨析。句意：Shirley，一个真正爱书的人，经常把许多书从图书馆带到家里去看。所以选D。
A．in tune withB．in conflict with
C．in light ofD．in place of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。A. in tune with与……一致；B. in conflict with和……冲突；C. in light of根据，鉴于；D. in place of代替。分析句子可知，应该根据新证据重新调查，故选C。
划线部分相当于…,and from at the windows…不可变为from which…,直接用where不如用from where更具体.
We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the procession.我们爬上屋顶，从那儿可以很好地观看游行。
Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees.下马不久,上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了.他从那里除了树木什么也没看到.(引导定语从句)
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意：当你开车穿过加州的红木森林时，你将会位于超过百年历史的树木之间。be among位于……之间；be against反对；be behind在……后面；be below在……之下。根据句意，故选A。
【点睛】
对于介词辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的基本知识进行考查，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多多积累，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出，还有的是一些固定搭配，需要了如指掌。
There is as much water in this cup as in that one.这个杯子里的水和那个杯子里的水一样多。
like作介词。
My sister isn't much like me.我妹妹不像我。
The robot can't work like man.机器人不能像人一样工作。
A．On behalf of B．In contrast to
C．In salute to D．In terms of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在做决定方面，人类的大脑无法与计算机相比，因为在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A. On behalf of代表；B. In contrast to相反；C. In salute to表示敬意；D. In terms of按照，在…方面。此处指在做决定方面，故选D.
A．On account ofB．With regard to
C．In response toD．In view of
【答案 account of由于，因为；B. With regard to关于，至于；C. In response to对------有反应；D. In view of鉴于，考虑到。句意：收到您的邀请我总是很高兴，关于6月9日高考后的晚会，我很乐意参加。结合句意可知答案为B。
9．In salute to our national flag, every citizen must standwhile focusing their eyes on the rising flag.
A．at easeB．at randomC．at attentionD．at hand
【答案】C
3．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average.
A．belowB．aboveC．aboutD．on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意：去年是有史以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。A. below（the average）平均以下；B. above（the average）平均以上；C. about（the average）平均水平；D. on（the average）平均。根据Last year was the warmest year on record可知此处用“平均以上”符合语境。故选B项。