高三英语一轮复习动词时态
高三英语专项复习-动词时态
略谈高三英语专项复习:动词时态英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
(一)一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或现阶段的习惯。
常用的状语有：often, sometimes, usually, every day等。
如：class begins at 8 o’ clock every morning.(2)表示不受时间限制的客观事实或普遍真理。
lighttravels faster than sound，the earth moves around the sun，表示格言或警句中。
pride goes before a fall，骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：columbus proved that tlie earth is round，，(3)表示按照计划、规定要发生的动作，句中都带有时间状语：(只限于是go,nome，leave，start,begin，stop，return,open，close等开始或移动意义的词。
)his plane leaves at 10：00，(4)在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中。
the momenthe arrives，i’ll tell him about it.(5)在含宾语从句的复合句中。
the children were told inthe physics class that the moon moves round the sun，(6)图片说明、电影说明、解说戏剧内容及场景。
(7)在某些到装句中，用一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作。
look out!here comes a bus，(二)一般过去时1)表示过去的动作或状态。
2)表示过去一段时间内经常发生的动作。
高考英语一轮总复习 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(教师用书)教案 北师大版-北师大版高三全册英语教案
动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(一)动词的时态Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.解析：首先确定该动词为主句的谓语动词；其次根据宾语从句的谓语动词had以及上下文的时态等为一般过去时，故该谓语动词应使用一般过去时；最后，主语和谓语动词之间构成主动关系。
2．(2019·北京卷)On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I voiced (voice) my biggest concern to my mother.解析：考查动词的时态。
本句叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填voiced。
3．(2019·北京卷)Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question suggests/suggested/has_suggested (suggest) that，for most students，it doesn't.解析：考查动词的时态。
本文的主题时态是一般现在时，主语是research，可以用suggests；又可以表示“研究已经表明了”，用现在完成时，可以填has suggested；又可以表示“研究过去表明了”，可以用一般过去时，填suggested。
4．(2019·浙江卷)One study in America found that students' grades improved (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.解析：考查时态和语态。
备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)考点 09 完成体-谓语动词时态 (解析版)
考点09 完成体谓语动词时态是语篇型填空和短文改错的必考点和热点。
高考对谓语动词的考查一时态为住，语态为辅。
对于时态的考查主要集中在一般现在时，一般过去时、现在完成时等等常见时态。
此外在考查物动词的同时还考查主谓一致问题。
预计2023年时态仍将是高考的重点和难点所在。
高考主要以语法填空、短文改错等形式考查，动词的时态在语法填空和短文改错中既是必考点又是热点。
高考在考查时态的同时，仍然以最基本的时态（一般现在时，一般过去时、现在完成时）为主，但是也会兼顾其他语法内容的考查，比如各种从句、强调句、倒装句等，其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。
1.了解并能正确运用必考的10种时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时）；2. 熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等高考高频时态；3. 掌握几种易混时态的区别，如现在完成时和一般过去时等。
完成体考向一、现在完成时1. 现在完成时结构：主语+ 助动词have(has) + 动词过去分词否定句：have/has后加not, haven’t/hasn’t一般疑问句：have/has提前2. 现在完成时的用法：（1）表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，强调的是这个结果或影响，常与yet，already，just，before，lately等时间状语连用。
—Have you had your lunch yet? 你吃过午饭了吗？—Yes, I have. I have just had it. 是的，我刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了。
）I have already posted the photos. 我已经寄过这些照片了。
（这些照片已不在我这里了。
）have(has) gone to，have(has) been to和have(has) been in的区别1. have (has) gone to表示＂已经去某地了＂，不能与for+一段时间连用。
高三英语一轮复习 语法(非谓语动词)归纳
语法（非谓语动词）I. 动词不定式和动名词的构成形式动词不定式是由“ to + 动词原形”构成；动名词由动词+ing构成。
主动式有：一般式、进行式、完成式和完成进行式；II. 动词不定式、动名词用法要点讲解一．做主语⒈不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数，其位置有以下两种：(1)把不定式置于句首。
如：To get there by bike will take us half an hour.(2)用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。
如：①It＋be＋名词＋to doIt's our duty to take good care of the old.②It takes sb + some time + to doHow long did it take you to finish the work?③It＋be＋形容词＋for sb＋to doIt is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.④It＋be＋形容词＋of sb＋to doIt is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says.⑤It seems(appears)＋形容词＋to doIt seemed impossible to save money.在句型③中，常用表示客观情况的形容词，如：difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary 等；在句型④中，常用careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise等表示赞扬或批评的词。
在不定式前的sb，可看作其逻辑主语。
八大时态(常规课)
ten lessons.
•现在完成时
1. We _h_a_v_e_s_t_u_d_ie_d__ in Taishan Overseas Chinese Middle School since 2008.
★在时间、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中， 谓语动词用一般时表将来。 If, unless, once, until, 等等
7.-- Hi, Tracy, you looks much darker than before. -- No wonder. I __h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n__d_r_a_w_i_n_g_(draw) outside all these days. The deadline is coming.
2.All the morning as she waited for the result of the entrance exam for college, her nervousness __g_r_e_w__(grow).在过去的时间里，“grew”与
“waited” 同时发生
3. She __h_a_s_l_ed___(lead) a happy and comfortable life since she retired.
• Ice feels cold.
• 2. 一般过去时：
• 动词过去式（注意动词的不规则变化）
• 用法：1）过去的动作和状态。
•
2）用于表达过去的习惯
• 3）表示说话人原来没有预料到的事
• 1. 当我是个孩子时，我经常在街上踢足球。 • When I _w_a_s___a child, I often _p_la_y_e_d_
湖北省专版2015届高三英语一轮复习教师配套专题及练习详解：动词的时态与语态
动词的时态与语态基础训练1. （孝感高中2014届高三期末）I ____________________ take a holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away. (intend)我原打算今年休假，但是太忙脱不开身。
解析：had intended to考查时态。
“打算”这一动作发生在“太忙”之前，而“太忙”又是过去的动作，所以打算属于过去的过去，故句子的谓语动词要用过去完成时态。
intend to do sth.意为“打算干某事”。
2. （湖北恩施高中2014届高三质检）The past two centuries the rise and fall of Chinese nation. (see)过去的两个世纪见证了中华民族的兴衰。
解析：have seen考查时态。
由句子的主语the past two centuries可知句子的谓语动词要用现在完成时态。
3. (湖北2014届高三调考)The refrigerator that I broke down again. What bad luck! (repair)我之前让人修理的电冰箱又坏了。
真倒霉啊!解析：had had repaired考查时态。
have sth. done意为“找人干某事”。
“让人修理”这一动作发生在“坏了”之前，而“坏了”发生在过去，所以从句的谓语动词发生在过去的过去，故应用过去完成时态。
4. （湖北八校2014届高三联考）I would have attended your party, but I __________ an examination yesterday. (busy)我应该来参加你的晚会的，但是我昨天忙着准备考试。
解析：was busy (in) preparing for考查时态。
由句子的时间状语yesterday可知，句子的谓语动词要用一般过去时。
时态(完成时态)-2022届高三英语一轮复习语法微专题
知识点：过去完成时（had done)
考点2
用法6: 含有以下时间状语的句子中
By /Towards / Before the end of + 过去时间 At the time of + 过去时间
知识点：现在完成时
用法4:其他使用现在完成时的结构
考点1
1. This/That/It is+序数词+名词+that+现在完成时 It is the third time that I’ve come to Beijing. It is the fifth time that someone has knocked at my door. 2. This/That/It is+最高级或only修饰名词+现在完成时 This is the most interesting movie that I’ve ever seen. It is the worst book that I’ve ever read.
难点
与现在完成时搭配的时间状语 1. since+时间点 2. for+时间段 3. “到目前为止…” until now, up until now, up to now, up till now, so far… 4. “在最近几世纪/年/月以来…” in/over the past few years, during, for the last few centuries, throughout history, through centuries…
表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间 之前已经开始，这一动作或状态在这 一过去时刻之前即已结束，并且没有 持续到这一过去时刻。此时过去完成 时的动作为短暂动作。
新高三英语提分培优通关练：一轮语法 专题09 动词时态语态(过去时)(高考真题+名校模拟)原卷版
新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）第02辑（一轮语法专辑）专题10 动词时态语态（过去时）（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）原卷版目录高考真题专区1名校模拟专区2写作升格专区4高考真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
【2024题组】1．（2024新课标I卷）Some of the things that Tang was writing about (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns.2.（2024新课标I卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.3.（2024全国甲卷）They (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.4. （2024九省联考卷）Fountain pens _________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.【2023题组】5.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I _________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.6.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.7.（2023北京卷）Soon after moving to Switzerland, I _________ (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time.8.（2023北京卷）Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest _________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.【2022题组】9.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.10.（2022新高考II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.11.（2022北京卷）Eventually, the man _________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!12.（2022浙江卷）When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he _________ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.【2021题组】13.（2021新高考I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.14.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).15.（2020全国I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.16.（2021浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _________ (sell) most of their furniture.17.（2021新高考II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.18.（2021全国甲卷）We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.19.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh.” Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.【2020题组】20.（2020新高考I卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.21.（2020北京卷）The Neanderthals_________（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.名校模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！1. Three weeks ago, I ___________ (witness) an accident a few miles away.2. I ___________ (search) the Internet for the relevant information when my cellphone rang.3. When we reached the top of the hill, a magnificent view of the sea ___________ (greet) us.4. Some children ___________ (slide) on the ice happily when they heard someone crying for help.5. David ___________ (wander) in the street alone when someone patted him on the shoulder.6. His mother said that she ___________ (check) his homework at that time.7. The big fire ___________ (break) out on the morning of April 25 , 2005, when most of the villagers(sleep) soundly then.8. When I said someone was foolish, I ___________ (not refer) to you.9. —Do you know where Tom is?—He ___________ (read) in the reading room this morning, but I don’t know if he is still there.10. It wasn’t invented in the United States, nor ___________ (do) it originate in Germany. It really comes from China.11. The police ___________ (search) for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.12. He must have sensed that I ___________ (look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”13. Jim ___________ (watch) a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.14. Her mother ___________ (cook) in the kitchen at this time yesterday.15. Seeing her husband pace back and forth, the woman ___________ (arise) from the seat and asked him to stop.16. My friend Tony, who ___________ (study) acupuncture at a college near London at the time, suggested that I visit an acupuncturist.17. What a city - a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that ___________ (occur) in 1906.18. When I came in, the students ___________ (occupy) themselves doing their homework.19. She ___________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.20. While my father ___________ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ___________ (let) out a cry of surprise.21. When he came into the sitting room, he found his father ___________ (entertain) his guests to some fruit.22. People ___________ (panic) and fled in all directions when they heard a deafening explosion in the street corner.23. George said that he___________ (come) to school to see me the next day, but he didn’t.24. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he___________ (become) the first black president of the United States of America.25. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ___________ (come) until yesterday.26. They made up their minds that they ___________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.27. We ___________ (complain) to the travel agency about the terrible service during the trip the other day. However, no one ___________ (respond) until now.28. We ___________ (leave) very early so we packed our bags the night before.29. He said the team ___________ (experiment) with different types of food products, but the models they got weren’t as successful.30. The host ___________ (contact) me in advance by the time he reached the pub packed with people.31. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ___________ (follow) your advice.32. -Did you have difficulty finding Ann’ house?-Not really. She ___________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.33. How I wish I ___________ (buy) that skirt when it was available! Ugh! I regret it every time.34. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna ___________ (panic).35. I ___________ (mean) to offer you a hand, but I was otherwise engaged then.36. The crazy fans ___________ (wait) in line since 7 pm and they would wait till the movie star arrived.37. When Alice came to herself, she did not know how long she ___________ (lie) there.38. The singer glanced at the audience, ___________ (take) a deep breath and began to sing.39. Chang Shana, an outstanding designer and educator in China, was just 13 when her love affair with Dunhuang ___________ (begin).40. The last time I saw Jane she ___________ (pick) cotton in the fields.写作升格专区：学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！1. (2024课标I卷) 我又向他露出抱歉的微笑，恳求他延期付款。