there be句型、省略、反意疑问句和it的用法
There be句型的用法
There be句型的用法一、构成：There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语。
例如：There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式：否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。
也可用“no”来表示。
即：no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n.（名词）。
注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not a\an + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。
例如：There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
例如：There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中，some 改为any, something改为anything.) There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’snewspaper?特殊疑问句：There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式：①对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Who’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用“What’s + 介词短语?”。
It的用法、There_be句型_英语学习
It的用法、There be句型一、指代作用。
It作句子的主语。
（一）It指前面已经提到过的人或事物。
1. What’s this? —It’s a chair.2. Who is it? —It’s me.提示：it代替上文提及的原物(复数用they)；one指代上文提及的、泛指的可数名词单数（复数ones）；that指代上文提及的定指的可数名词单数或不可数名词（复数those）。
（二）It指时间、季节。
虚义。
1. What time is it? —It’s nine.2. It’s time to go to school. Let’s go.3. What day is today? —It’s Saturday.4. What is the date today? —It is Oct. 1st.5. What season is it? —It is summer.（三）It指气候。
虚义。
1. It is cold in this room. 这个房间很冷。
2. What’s the weather like today? —It’s fine. 今天天气怎么样？天气很好。
3. It often snows in winter in Harbin. 哈尔滨的冬天经常下雪。
（四）It指距离、情况等。
虚义。
1. It is five kilometers from my home to the school. 从我家到学校有五千米。
2. It is very near from this shop to that. 从这个商店到那个商店很近。
3. It is a long way to the sea. 这离海很远。
4. Is it well with you? 你身体好吗？二、It作形式主语。
动词不定式、动名词短语、从句在整个句中起主语作用，而这一部分用词较多，因此用it作为形式主语，放在句首。
there be句型及用法
there be句型及用法“There be”句型是一种常用的英语语法结构，主要用来表示存在关系。
其基本结构为“There be + 名词 + 地点状语”，可以表示某地有某人或某物。
以下是其用法及注意要点：1. “There be”句型中，“be”可以是“is”、“am”、“are”、“was”、“were”，这取决于主语和时态。
例如，“There is a book on the table.”（桌子上有一本书。
）2. “There be”句型中，主语不能是“there”。
例如，“There is a book on the table.”（那里有一本书在桌子上。
）这句话中的“there”是副词，不能作为主语。
3. “There be”句型中，谓语动词“be”的数要与主语保持一致。
例如，“There is a book on the table.”（桌子上有一本书。
）这句话中的谓语动词“is”与主语“a book”保持了一致。
4. “There be”句型中，可以加入修饰语来修饰整个句子。
例如，“There is a very important book on the table.”（桌子上有一本非常重要的书。
）这句话中，“very important”是修饰整个句子的。
5. “There be”句型中，地点状语可以省略。
例如，“There is a book.”（有一本书。
）这句话中省略了地点状语“on the table”。
6. “There be”句型中，有时也可以用否定形式，例如“There is not a book on the table.”（桌子上没有书。
）7. “There be”句型还可以与其他情态动词结合使用，例如“There might be a book on the table.”（桌子上可能有一本书。
）总之，“There be”句型是一种常用的英语语法结构，可以用来表示存在关系，其用法需要注意主谓一致、修饰语的使用、地点状语的省略等方面。
there be句型、省略、反意疑问句和it的用法
高三英语专项练习（19）there be句型、省略、反意疑问句与it的用法1. There _____ only fifty dollars in my pocket. I couldn’t afford to buy therefrigerator.A. hasB. wasC. had beenD. were2. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything _____ goingon in the world.A. it isB. as isC. there isD. what is3. We’re expecting _____ there _____ a celebration.A. /; to haveB. for; to beC. /; to beD. for; to have4. There’s nothing _____ with her.A. the wrongB. the matterC. happeningD. mistaken5. The more work _____ to be done, the more nervous the manager felt.A. there was remainedB. there was remainingC. there had leftD. was there left6. There _____ a sudden idea in my mind.A. wentB. flewC. cameD. entered7. _____ is believed to be a tenth planet moving around the sun, but scientistshaven’t found it yet.A. ThatB. ItC. ThereD. He8. Where there is plenty of sun and rain, _____ fine crops will be found.A. thereB. whereC. there areD. /9. —Do you want me to do this?—You needn’t tell me, if you don’t want _____.A. itB. soC. thisD. to10. When _____ where he was born, John said he was a New Yorker.A. askingB. being askedC. was askedD. asked11. _____ World War III should happen?A. What aboutB. What ifC. If whatD. What12. Don’t speak until _____.A. you speak toB. spoken toC. you will speak toD. you will have to speak to13. —Who’s got my money?—I _____.A. doB. haveC. amD. got14. —I got tired of the village life there.—Why _____ to my home for a few weeks?A. do you comeB. not comingC. don’t comeD. not come15. John must have written his report, and _____, too.A. Peter must write, tooB. Peter mustC. Peter must have writtenD. Peter must have16. The cup was broken by someone, but _____.A. I don’t know whoB. I don’t k now by whoC. I wonder by whomD. I don’t know whom17. You must study hard _____, or you will regret _____.A. when you young; while oldB. when young; while oldC. while young; when you oldD. while you young; when old18. That old man sat there, _____.A.his stick in hand and pipe in his mouthB.stick in hand and pipe in mouthC.with stick in hand and pipe in his mouthD.stick in his hand and pipe in his mouth19. —Will the Smiths be going abroad this summer?—No, they finally decided _____.A. not toB. not to beC. nothingD. not to do20. She said she would come to see me, _____.A. and she hasB. but she neverC. but she wouldn’tD. but she never was21. They complained about the smell _____.A. as weB. we asC. like weD. like we do22. He loves English more than she. This sentence means _____.A.He loves English more than he loves herB.He loves English more than she loves EnglishC.She loves English more than he loves EnglishD.She loves him more than he loves English23. She is screaming _____.A. as if is she madB. as if mad is sheC. mad as ifD. as if mad24. _____, I used to go to the park.A. When was in ShanghaiB. When I in ShanghaiC. When in ShanghaiD. When was Shanghai25. They didn’t complete the work, but they _____.A. could doB. had completedC. could haveD. should26. John spent more than half of the money, _____.A. if everB. if anyC. if necessaryD. if not all27. He has gone, but no one knows _____.A. whereB. where to goC. the place whereD. where to go to28. —Was it the new schoolmaster who walked by?—_____.A. It must be thatB. It must have beenC. It must beD. This must have been29. There c ouldn’t have been anyone in the classroom this time yesterday, _____?A. couldn’t thereB. could itC. was thereD. hasn’t there30. Your brother doesn’t enjoy skiing, _____ he?A. doB. doesC. don’tD. doesn’t31. I think they will go to Tien An Men Square tomorrow, _____?A. don’t IB. will theyC. won’t theyD. do I32. They don’t believe you are wrong, _____?A. do theyB. aren’t youC. are youD. don’t they33. Let us go to the park this afternoon, _____?A. will youB. do youC. shall ID. Both A and B34. Have a little more chicken, _____?A. do youB. don’t youC. won’t youD. haven’t you35. There used to be a temple here, _____?A. didn’t thereB. did thereC. used thereD. was there36. The students used to go to see him, _____?A. used theyB. don’t theyC. usedn’t theyD. didn’t he37. The visitors must have left, _____?A. haven’t theyB. mustn’t theyC. didn’t theyD. don’t they38. You two had breakfast just now, _____?A. hadn’t youB. didn’t youC. had youD. had not you39. Mary has just bought a new dictionary, _____?A. didn’t sheB. don’t sheC. hasn’t sheD. doesn’t she40. You have to get up at six every morning, _____?A. don’t youB. have youC. haven’t youD. needn’t you41. Better late than never, _____?A. will youB. isn’t itC. don’t youD. better you42. It is Mike who told you that story, _____?A. wasn’t itB. isn’t itC. didn’t heD. did he43. What he said is not wrong, _____?A. did heB. didn’t heC. is itD. was it44. To grasp English is what I want most, _____?A. don’t IB. must IC. is itD. isn’t it45. The suit’s finished, _____?A. doesn’t itB. isn’t itC. haven’t youD. have you46. The little child dared not climb the tree, _____?A. dared heB. did sheC. was heD. could she47. The woman doctor dislikes such a patient, _____?A. does sheB. doesn’t sheC. is itD. isn’t it48. —She isn’t in the classroom, is she?—_____ She is in the bedroom.A. Yes, she is.B. Yes, she does.C. No, she isn’t.D. No, she is.49. —The place isn’t too bad, is it?—_____ it’s a bit too crowded.A. No, butB. Yes, thoughC. No, becauseD. Yes, yet50. He must be a writer, _____?A. mustn’t heB. can’t heC. isn’t heD. doesn’t he51. Everyone knows the secret, _____?A. don’t everyoneB. don’t theyC. didn’t heD. does he52. Everything is all right, _____?A. isn’t itB. isn’t everythingC. are theyD. weren’t they53. You’d rather not do it again, _____?A. hadn’t youB. didn’t youC. had youD. would you54. He often needs help with his homework, _____?A. needn’t heB. need heC. doesn’t heD. didn’t he55. —Alice, you feed the bird today, _____?—But I fed it yesterday.A. do youB. will youC. didn’t youD. don’t you56. I am late, _____?A. am IB. aren’t IC. am not ID. don’t I57. My pen is missing. I can’t find _____ anywhere.A. thatB. thisC. it B. one58. —Who is there?—Oh, _____ Alice.A. he isB. she isC. this isD. it is59. _____ took him two years to write that book.A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. What60. He is fifty, but doesn’t _____.A. look at itB. look for itC. look himD. look it61. The baby is crying. Who is looking after _____?A. herB. himC. itD. that62. —It’s a lovely day, isn’t it？—Yes. I love _____ when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it63. We all took _____ for granted that he would agree with us.A. himB. itC. thatD. what64. _____ he is making rapid progress in spoken English.A. He seems thatB. It seems thatC. That seemsD. It is seemed65. —The critics thought the acting was generally poor.—I didn’t find _____.A. itB. it soC. it to be tooD. it was, toothere be句型、省略、反意疑问句和it的用法答案1—5 BCCBB 6—10 CCDDD 11—15 BBBDD 16—20 CBBAB 21—25 ABDCC 26—30 DABCB 31—35 CAACA 36—40 CABCA 41—45 BBCDB 46—50 ABCAC 51—55 BADCB 56—60 BCDCD 61—65 CDBBB。
高考英语语法—There be句型
There be句型一、构成：There be是英语中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。
其结构为There be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语。
There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。
There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构。
例如：There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式：1.否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。
也可用“no”来表示。
即：no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n.（名词）。
注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not a\an + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。
例如：There is an orange in her bag. →There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag. →There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle. →There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.2. 一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
Therebe句型详细讲解
There be 句型一肯定句：“There be+主语（某人/某物）+介词短语”，表示“（在）某地有某人/某物”。
这里的be的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则，即合靠近be的主语保持一致。
具体地说，there 后面第一个主语，若是单数时，be就用is/was;若是复数时be就用are/were。
如：There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。
There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
二．否定式：“There be +not+主语+介词短语”。
如：There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。
There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。
注意：“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样，在be后加not或no 即可。
注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，所以not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。
例如：There are some pictures on the wall.There aren’t any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.There isn’t a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.三．疑问式：Be there+主语+介词短语？”。
“No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。
如：—Is there a lamp 肯定回答是：“Yes, there be.”否定回答是：in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台灯吗？—Yes, there is.是的，有。
使用There be句型注意什么
使用There be句型注意什么?There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，其形式为“There be＋代词或名词(短语)＋地点/时间状语”。
(其实质句式为倒装句)这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词(短语)是主语。
be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。
否定句是在be 后加not；一般疑问句是将be放在句首；反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否定式)＋there”构成。
例如：1.There is a desk and two chairs inthe room.(紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk，是单数，故be的形式要用is)2.There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句)3.Is there anything wrong with your ears？(Yes，there is/No，there isn't.)4.There wasn't a meeting yesterday，was there？(反意疑问句)除此之外，还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”，要用“There be＋sb.＋doing sth.＋地点/时间状语”。
例如：There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳。
不难看出，各种时态的变化是通过be动词的变化来体现的。
我们在使用过程中，首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。
There be 句型表示“存在”关系，have表示“所属”关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。
例如：我们要说“明天有一个班会。
”(1)There will have a class meeting tomorrow.(×）(2)There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.(√)有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时，两种都可以用。
therebe句型反义疑问句用法
therebe句型反义疑问句用法Therebe句型是英语中常用的一种句型，用于描述某个地方或场所存在的人或物。
反义疑问句是英语中常用的一种句型，用于表示对某个陈述的疑问或确认。
本文将结合这两种句型，介绍therebe句型反义疑问句的用法。
一、therebe句型的基本结构Therebe句型的基本结构为：there + be动词+ 存在的人或物。
其中，be动词的形式根据主语的单复数和时态的不同而变化。
例如：There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。
）There are some apples in the basket.（篮子里有一些苹果。
）There was a cat in the garden yesterday.（昨天花园里有一只猫。
）There will be a party next week.（下周将有一个聚会。
）二、反义疑问句的基本结构反义疑问句的基本结构为：陈述句 + 否定词/助动词 + 主语/动词。
其中，否定词包括not、never等，助动词包括do、does、did、is、am、are、was、were、have、has、had、will、would、can、could、should、may、might等。
例如：You are a student, aren't you?（你是学生，对吗？）He doesn't like coffee, does he?（他不喜欢咖啡，是吗？）They have been to Japan, haven't they?（他们去过日本，对吗？）三、therebe句型反义疑问句的用法在therebe句型中，反义疑问句的作用是确认或否定存在的人或物。
当我们想确认或否定某个地方或场所存在的人或物时，可以使用therebe句型反义疑问句。
例如：1. There is a book on the table, isn't there?2. There are some apples in the basket, aren't there?3. There was a cat in the garden yesterday, wasn't there?4. There will be a party next week, won't there?5. There have been some changes in the company, haven't there?6. There had been some complaints about the service, hadn't there?7. There would be more opportunities for cooperation, wouldn't there?8. There might be some delays due to the weather, mightn't there?9. There should be more investment in education, shouldn't there?10. There can't be any mistake in the calculation, can there?以上是therebe句型反义疑问句的一些例子，它们的基本结构都是therebe句型 + 否定词/助动词 + 主语/动词。
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高三英语专项练习（19）there be句型、省略、反意疑问句与it的用法1. There _____ only fifty dollars in my pocket. I couldn’t afford to buy the refrigerator.A. hasB. wasC. had beenD. were2. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything _____ going on in the world.A. it isB. as isC. there isD. what is3. We’re expecting _____ there _____ a celebration.A. /; to haveB. for; to beC. /; to beD. for; to have4. There’s nothing _____ with her.A. the wrongB. the matterC. happeningD. mistaken5. The more work _____ to be done, the more nervous the manager felt.A. there was remainedB. there was remainingC. there had leftD. was there left6. There _____ a sudden idea in my mind.A. wentB. flewC. cameD. entered7. _____ is believed to be a tenth planet moving around the sun, b ut scientists haven’t found it yet.A. ThatB. ItC. ThereD. He8. Where there is plenty of sun and rain, _____ fine crops will be found.A. thereB. whereC. there areD. /9. —Do you want me to do this?—You needn’t tell me, if you don’t want _____.A. itB. soC. thisD. to10. When _____ where he was born, John said he was a New Yorker.A. askingB. being askedC. was askedD. asked11. _____ World War III should happen?A. What aboutB. What ifC. If whatD. What12. Don’t speak until _____.A. you speak toB. spoken toC. you will speak toD. you will have to speak to13. —Who’s got my money?—I _____.A. doB. haveC. amD. got14. —I got tired of the village life there.—Why _____ to my home for a few weeks?A. do you comeB. not comingC. don’t comeD. not come15. John must have written his report, and _____, too.A. Peter must write, tooB. Peter mustC. Peter must have writtenD. Peter must have16. The cup was broken by someone, but _____.A. I don’t know whoB. I don’t k now by whoC. I wonder by whomD. I don’t know whom17. You must study hard _____, or you will regret _____.A. when you young; while oldB. when young; while oldC. while young; when you oldD. while you young; when old18. That old man sat there, _____.A.his stick in hand and pipe in his mouthB. stick in hand and pipe in mouthC.with stick in hand and pipe in his mouthD. stick in his hand and pipe in his mouth19. —Will the Smiths be going abroad this summer?—No, they finally decided _____.A. not toB. not to beC. nothingD. not to do20. She said she would come to see me, _____.A. and she hasB. but she neverC. but she wouldn’tD. but she never was21. They complained about the smell _____.A. as weB. we asC. like weD. like we do22. He loves English more than she. This sentence means _____.A.He loves English more than he loves herB.He loves English more than she loves EnglishC.She loves English more than he loves EnglishD.She loves him more than he loves English23. She is screaming _____.A. as if is she madB. as if mad is sheC. mad as ifD. as if mad24. _____, I used to go to the park.A. When was in ShanghaiB. When I in ShanghaiC. When in ShanghaiD. When was Shanghai25. They didn’t complete the work, but they _____.A. could doB. had completedC. could haveD. should26. John spent more than half of the money, _____.A. if everB. if anyC. if necessaryD. if not all27. He has gone, but no one knows _____.A. whereB. where to goC. the place whereD. where to go to28. —Was it the new schoolmaster who walked by?—_____.A. It must be thatB. It must have beenC. It must beD. This must have been29. There couldn’t have been anyone in the classroom this time yesterday, _____?A. couldn’t thereB. could itC. was thereD. hasn’t there30. Your brother doesn’t enjoy skiing, _____ he?A. doB. doesC. don’tD. doesn’t31. I think they will go to Tien An Men Square tomorrow, _____?A. don’t IB. will theyC. won’t theyD. do I32. They don’t believe you are wrong, _____?A. do theyB. aren’t youC. are youD. don’t they33. Let us go to the park this afternoon, _____?A. will youB. do youC. shall ID. Both A and B34. Have a little more chicken, _____?A. do youB. don’t youC. won’t youD. haven’t you35. There used to be a temple here, _____?A. didn’t thereB. did thereC. used thereD. was there36. The students used to go to see him, _____?A. used theyB. don’t theyC. usedn’t theyD. didn’t he37. The visitors must have left, _____?A. haven’t theyB. mustn’t theyC. didn’t theyD. don’t they38. You two had breakfast just now, _____?A. hadn’t youB. didn’t youC. had youD. had not you39. Mary has just bought a new dictionary, _____?A. d idn’t sheB. don’t sheC. hasn’t sheD. doesn’t she40. You have to get up at six every morning, _____?A. don’t youB. have youC. haven’t youD. needn’t you41. Better late than never, _____?A. will youB. isn’t itC. don’t youD. better you42. It is Mike who told you that story, _____?A. wasn’t itB. isn’t itC. didn’t heD. did he43. What he said is not wrong, _____?A. did heB. didn’t heC. is itD. was it44. To grasp English is what I want most, _____?A. don’t IB. must IC. is itD. isn’t it45. The suit’s finished, _____?A. doesn’t itB. isn’t itC. haven’t youD. have you46. The little child dared not climb the tree, _____?A. dared heB. did sheC. was heD. could she47. The woman doctor dislikes such a patient, _____?A. does sheB. doesn’t sheC. is itD. isn’t it48. —She isn’t in the classroom, is she?—_____ She is in the bedroom.A. Yes, she is.B. Yes, she does.C. No, she isn’t.D. No, she is.49. —The place isn’t too bad, is it?—_____ it’s a bit too crowded.A. No, butB. Yes, thoughC. No, becauseD. Yes, yet50. He must be a writer, _____?A. mustn’t heB. can’t heC. isn’t heD. doesn’t he51. Everyone knows the secret, _____?A. don’t everyoneB. don’t theyC. didn’t heD. does he52. Everything is all right, _____?A. isn’t itB. isn’t everythingC. are theyD. weren’t they53. You’d rather not do it again, _____?A. hadn’t youB. didn’t youC. had youD. would you54. He often needs help with his homework, _____?A. needn’t heB. need heC. doesn’t heD. didn’t he55. —Alice, you feed the bird today, _____?—But I fed it yesterday.A. do youB. will youC. didn’t youD. don’t you56. I am late, _____?A. am IB. aren’t IC. am not ID. don’t I57. My pen is missing. I can’t find _____ anywhere.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one58. —Who is there?—Oh, _____ Alice.A. he isB. she isC. this isD. it is59. _____ took him two years to write that book.A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. What60. He is fifty, but doesn’t _____.A. look at itB. look for itC. look himD. look it61. The baby is crying. Who is looking after _____?A. herB. himC. itD. that62. —It’s a lovely day, isn’t it？—Yes. I love _____ when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it63. We all took _____ for granted that he would agree with us.A. himB. itC. thatD. what64. _____ he is making rapid progress in spoken English.A. He seems thatB. It seems thatC. That seemsD. It is seemed65. —The critics thought the acting was generally poor.—I didn’t find _____.A. itB. it soC. it to be tooD. it was, toothere be句型、省略、反意疑问句和it的用法答案1—5 BCCBB 6—10 CCDDD 11—15 BBBDD 16—20 CBBAB 21—25 ABDCC 26—30 DABCB 31—35 CAACA 36—40 CABCA 41—45 BBCDB 46—50 ABCAC 51—55 BADCB 56—60 BCDCD 61—65 CDBBB。