最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修五Unit5单元综合能力测试题及答案-精编试题

模块五第五单元测验试卷第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：语言知识和语言运用：I. 语言结构：（15）Last Sunday I (21) (see) the worst storm in years. It came suddenly in the mid-afternoon and lasted more than three hours. At first, the sky grew dark all of a sudden.(22) (介词) minutes, forks of lightning forced (23) (冠词) way into the sky. Then it was followed by the boom-boom-boom of thunder. A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, (24) (fly) high into the air. I jumped up to catch them but (25) (luck) a few sheets sailed out of the open window. As I ran out of to get the notes, big drops of rain began to fall.(26) (连词) I ran back into the house, the rain began to pour in waves. I fought to close the windows. I did it (27) (连词) was wet all over. I dried myself with a towel. Then I heard a sudden loud sound from the back of the house. I ran out of the room to find out (28) (引导词) it was. A tree was broken. Part of its big branch lay across the floor. The table was(29) (短语动词) pieces. (30) (代词) would take a lot of work rebuild it. However, we were thankful that nobody was hurt.saw, Within, the, flied, unluckily, When, and, what, fallen into, ItII．完形填空。

（15）Several years ago,well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even __31__ around. His doctortold him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. He was toldhe had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival.__32__ the diagnosis(诊断), Cousins was determined to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine and had read a book, which discussed the idea of howbody chemistry and health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative __33__. The bookmade Cousins think about the possible __34__ of positive attitudes and emotions. He th ought, “I s it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the __35__ to 1ive have positivetreatment value?”He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situationsthat would __36__ positive emotions. “Laugh therapy”became part of hi s treatment. He __37__ time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activitiesthat would draw out __38_ emoti ons. Within eight days of starting his‘‘laugh therapy”progra m his pain began to __39__ and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few months’timeand__40__ reached complete recoveryafterafew years.31. A. run B. pass C. move D. travel32. A. Besides B. Despite C. Without D. Beyond33. A. attitudes B. beliefs C. goals D. positions34. A. shortcoming B. harm C. benefit D. interest35. A. emotion B. pain C. fear D. will36. A. bring about B. setabout C. putup D. make up37. A. afforded B. appointed C. offered D. arranged38. A. positive B. approving C. strong D. mixed39. A. escape B. decrease C. shrink D. end40. A. generally B. especially C. actually D. presentlyIII.阅读理解：（20）(A)Cara Lang is 13. She lives in Boston, Massachusetts, in me U. S. Last Thursday,she didn'tgo to school. She went to work with her father instead. Every year,on the fourth Thursday inApril, millions ofyoung girls go work. This is Take Our Daughters to Work Day. The girls arebetween me ages of9 and 15. They spend theday at work with an adult, usually a mother,father, aunt, or uncle. They go to offices, police stations, laboratories, and other places where theirparents or other family members work. Next year,the day will include sons, too.The Ms. Foundation, an organization for women, started the program about ten years ago. Inthe U.S., many women work outside the home. The Ms. Foundation wanted girls to find outabout many different kinds ofjobs. Then, when the girls grow up, they can choose ajob they like.Cara's father is a film director. Cara says, “It was very exciting for me to go to the studiowith my dad. I saw a lot of people doing dif ferent jobs.”Many businesses have special activitiesfor girls on this day. Last year,Cara went to work with her aunt at the University ofMassachusetts. In the engineering department, the girls learned to build a bridge with toothpicksand Candy. In the chemistry department, they learned to use scales. They learned about manyother kinds ofjobs, too.Right now,Cara does not know what job she will have when she grows up. But because ofTake Our Daughters to Work Day,she knows she h2Ls many choices.41. WhatisCara'sfather?A. An engineer.B. An official.C. Amoviemaker.D.Aprofessor.42. Accordingtothepassage, TakeourDaughterstoworkDayis ______.A. on every Thursday in AprilB. a holiday for girls of all agesC. a day for girls to know aboutjobsD. a day for girls to get ajobeasily43. On this special day,Cara has done all the following EXCEPTthat ____.A. she learned to use scalesB. she worked as an actressC. shewenttoworkwithherauntD. she used toothpicks andCandy to build a bridge44. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. CaraLang, aFortunateGirlB. Take OurDaughterstoWorkDayC. Children's Day and Work DayD. Ms. Foundation,anOrganizationforWomen(B)Nervous suspects(嫌疑犯)locked up in Britain's newest police station may feel relieved bya pleasant yellow Colour on the door. If they are close to confessing a crime, the blue on the wallmight tip the balance.Gwent Police have abandoned colours such as greys and browns of the 20th-century policecell(牢房)and have used colour psychology to decorate them.Ystrad Mynach station, which recently opened at a cost of￡5 million, has four cells with glass doors for prisoners who suffer from claustrophobia(幽闭恐怖症). Designers have paintedthe frames yellow, which researchers say is a calming colour. Other cells contain a royal blue linebecause psychologists believe that the colour is likely to encourage truthfulness.The station has 31 cells, including 12 with a“live scan”system for drunken ordisturbedprisoners, which detects the rise and fall of their chest. An alarm alerts officers if a prisoner'sbreathing stops and carries on ringing until the door is opened.Designers and psychologists have worked for years on colour. Blue is said to suggest trust, efficiency, duty, logic, coolness, thinking and calm. It alsosuggests coldness and unfriendliness. It is thought that strong blues will stimulate clear thought and lighter, soft colours will calm themind and aid concentration.Yellow is linked with confidence, self-respect and friendliness. Get the colour wrong and itcould cause fear,depression and anxiety,but the right yellow can lift spirits and self-respect.Ingrid Collins, a psychologist who specializes in the effects of colour,said that colour wasan“ene rg y force”. She said: “B lue does enhance communication but I am not sure it wouldenhance truthful communication.”Yellow,she said, affected the mind. Red, on the other hand, should never be consideredbecause it could increase aggression. Mrs Collins praised the designers for using colours in thecells. Gwent is not the first British force to experiment with colour to calm down or persuadeprisoners to co-operate. In the 1990s Strathclyde Police used pink in cells based on researchcarriedoutbytheUSNavy.45. The expression“tip the balance”in paragraph 1 probably indicates that the blue might ____.A. let suspects keep their balanceB. help suspects to confesstheir crimesC. make suspects cold and unfriendly in law courtD. enable suspects tochange their attitudes to colours46. Which of the followingcolours should NOT be used in cells according to me passage?A. Pink.B. YellowC. Blue.D. Red.47. The passage is mainly concerned with ______A. the relationship between colours and psychologyB. a comparison ofdifferent functions of coloursC. the use of colours in cell s to affect criminals’psychologyD. scientific ways to help criminals reform themselves in prisonThe“Bystander Apathy Effect”was first studied by researchers in New York afterneighbours ignored—and in some cases turned up the volume on their TVs—the cries of awoman as she was murdered(over a half-hour period). With regard to helping those in difficultygenerally, they found that:(1)womenarehelpedmorethanmen;(2)menhelpmore thanwomen;(3)attractive women are helped more than unattractive women.Other factors relate to the number ofpeople in the area, whether the person is thought to bein trouble through their own fault, and whether a person sees himself as being able to help.According to Adrian Furnham, Professor 0f University College, London, there are threereasons why we tend to stand by doing nothing:(1)“Shifting of responsibility”一the more people there are, the less likely help is to be given. Each person excuses himself by thinking someone else will help, so that the more“other peop le’ there are, thegreater thetotal shifting ofresponsibility.(2)“'Fear of making a mistake'’一situations are often not clear. People think that those involved in an accident may know each other or it may be ajoke, so a fear of embarrassment makes themkeep themselves to themselves.(3)“Fear ofthe consequences if attention is turned on you, and the person is violent.”Laurie Taylor,Professor of Sociology at London University, says: “In the exper iments I’veseen on intervention(介入), much depends on the neighborhood or setting. There is a silence on publictransportwhichishardtobreak. Weareembarrassedtodraw attentionto something thatishappening, while in a football match, people get involved, and a fight would easily follo w. ”Psychotherapist Alan Dupuy identifies the importance of the individual: “The British as awhole have some difficulty intervening, but there are exceptional individuals in every group whoare prepared to intervene, regardless of their own safety: These would be people with a strongmoral code or religious ideals.”48. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Prettywomenaremore likelytobehelped.B. People on a bus are morelikelyto stop a crime.C. Religious people are more likely to look on.D. Criminals are more likelyto harml women.49. Which phenomenon call be described as th e“Bystander Apathy Effect”?A. When one is in trouble, people think it’s his own fault.B. In a football match, people get involved in a fight.C. Seeing amurder,peoplefeel sorry that it shouldhavehappened.D. On hearing a cry for help, people keep themselves to themselves.50. The author wrote this article ______.A. to explain why bystanders behave as they doB. tourgepeopletostandoutwheninneedC. to criticize the selfishness of bystandersD. to analyze the weaknessofhuman natureⅣ.Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box to complete the sentences using their proper forms。