大英博物馆 英文介绍
大英博物馆介绍英文
大英博物馆介绍英文History of the British MuseumThe British Museum was established in 1753 and opened to the public in 1759. It was the first national public museum in the world, and its creation was driven by the vision of a group of Enlightenment thinkers and collectors. The museum was founded upon the bequest of the physician and naturalist Sir Hans Sloane, who left his vast collection of books, manuscripts, natural history specimens, and other curiosities to the nation. This bequest formed the foundation of the museum's collection, which has grown significantly over the centuries.The museum’s original collection was housed in Montagu House, which stood on the site of the current museum building. As the collection grew, the need for a larger and more suitable space became apparent. In the early 19th century, the architect Sir Robert Smirke was commissioned to design a new building for the museum. The result was a grand neoclassical structure that became an iconic symbol of the museum and the city of London.CollectionsThe British Museum's collection is vast and diverse, encompassing objects from all periods of human history and from every corner of the globe. The museum's holdings are organized into several departments, each dedicated to a particular geographical region or cultural tradition. Some of the most famous and important collections include:- The Ancient Egypt and Sudan collection, which contains one of the most comprehensive and important collections of Egyptian and Sudanese antiquities in the world. The collection includes the Rosetta Stone, the key to deciphering hieroglyphic writing, and the mummies of ancient Egyptian pharaohs and nobles.- The Greek and Roman collection, which includes a wealth of classical antiquities, including the Parthenon sculptures, the Elgin Marbles, and the famous Portland Vase.- The Middle East collection, which features artifacts from ancient Mesopotamia, Persia, and other ancient Near Eastern civilizations. Highlights include the Cyrus Cylinder, an important document from ancient Persia, and the colossal winged bulls from the palace of King Sargon II.- The Asia collection, which contains a wide range of artifacts from China, Japan, India, and other Asian countries. The collection includes the famous Admonitions Scroll, a masterpiece of Chinese painting, and the Hoxne Hoard, a collection of Roman-era silver and gold coins and jewelry.- The Africa, Oceania, and the Americas collection, which encompasses art and artifacts from indigenous cultures around the world. The collection includes the famous Moai statues fromEaster Island, as well as a wide range of objects from the indigenous peoples of Africa, the Pacific, and the Americas.In addition to these main collections, the museum also houses extensive holdings of prints, drawings, coins, medals, and other works on paper, as well as a library and archive that contains a wealth of scholarly resources for researchers and scholars.Significance and InfluenceThe British Museum's collection is not only vast and impressive but also holds immense significance in the world of culture, archaeology, and academia. The museum's collection is an invaluable resource for scholars, researchers, and students, providing a rich and diverse source of material for the study of human history and culture. The museum's curators and researchers are engaged in ongoing scholarly study and publication, making important contributions to our understanding of the world's cultural heritage.In addition to its scholarly contributions, the British Museum plays an important role in public education and engagement. The museum hosts a wide range of public programs, including lectures, workshops, and special events, aimed at sharing the museum's collection with the public and fostering an appreciation for world history and culture. The museum also maintains a strong online presence, with a website that features virtual tours, educational resources, and digital access to the museum's collection.Furthermore, the British Museum serves as a leading voice in the discussion of cultural heritage and preservation. The museum has been involved in numerous international initiatives aimed at the protection of cultural heritage in conflict zones, as well as the repatriation of cultural objects to their countries of origin. The museum's extensive holdings and its commitment to ethical curatorial practices have made it a model for other cultural institutions around the world.ConclusionThe British Museum is a truly remarkable institution, with a collection that spans the entirety of human history and culture. Its vast and diverse holdings make it an invaluable resource for scholars, researchers, and students, as well as an important center for public education and engagement. The museum's commitment to ethical curatorial practices and its role in the international discourse on cultural heritage make it a leader in the world of cultural institutions. The British Museum stands as a testament to the enduring significance of human history and culture and its importance in the modern world.。
BritishMuseum大英博物馆中英双语介绍
BritishMuseum⼤英博物馆中英双语介绍London, England: British Museum博物馆巡礼英国：⼤英博物馆At the peak of its empire, when the Union Jack flewover a quarter of the planet, England collected art and artifacts as fast as it collected colonies. Thisplace, the British Museum, is the showcase for those e xtraordinary treasures.在⼤英帝国的巅峰，在英国国旗飘扬于地球四分之⼀⼟地上时，英国收集艺术和⼯艺品的速度就和它收集殖民地⼀样快。
这个地⽅，⼤英博物馆，是那些出⾊宝物的展⽰处。
Its centerpiece is the Great Court—an impressive example of Europe's knack for preserving oldarchit ectural spaces by making them fresh, functional, and inviting. The stately Reading Room—a temple of knowledge and high thinking—was the study hall for Oscar Wilde, Rudyard Kipling,and T.S. Eliot. Ka rl Marx researched right here while writing Das Kapital.它的中央物是“⼤中庭”－－⼀个欧洲维护古⽼建筑空间技巧的出⾊例⼦，借由使⽼建物变新、具功能性，且吸引⼈。
宏伟的阅览室－－⼀座知识及崇⾼思想的殿堂－－曾是 Oscar Wilde、Rudyard Kipling，以及 T.S.Eliot 的⾃习室。
英语【异域风情】大英博物馆
英语【异域风情】⼤英博物馆The British Museum, the Biggest Museum in the World⼤英博物馆——世界最⼤的博物馆⼭东刘永科位于伦敦中⼼的罗素⼴场（Russell Square）旁的⼤英博物馆，正门是⾼⼤的柱廊和装饰着浮雕的⼭墙屋顶，典型的希腊古典建筑。
博物馆的主要藏品是古代和中世纪⽂物，尤以古埃及和古希腊的藏品闻名，收藏总数⼤约700万件。
中国⽂物被⼤英博物馆视作最重要的收藏之⼀，总数多达23000余件。
The British Museum is the biggest one in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see. Clocks which have been telling the time for six hundred years, Roman money,some of the earliest books in the world,including Shakespeare's own works...The British Museum was foundednearly 300 years ago by a doctor, SirHans Sloane. The man liked to collectsuch things as books, drawings,clothes, money, animals, flowers, andalso hoped that his things would bewell kept and so visited by people afterhis death.His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.Later, more old things arrived at the museum, more books, old and new, came to it, and more people wanted to visit it. All this made Pauizzi design the famous round Reading Room. There was something unusual in the room. Cool air came up through small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers' feet warm. Since its opening, many famous men have written and studied there. And the library is growing faster and faster—there are four kilometers of new shelves each year! The British Museum has changed a lot. It is now open every day of the year, except for three holidays. Entrance is free. There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks, some of them for children. Small machines tell you about the museum and as you walk around it, you can look and listen at the same time. So if you are one of the British Museum's two million visitors this year, don't try to see it all too quickly. There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum. Comprehension Questions:1. The passage mainly tells us ______A. the size of the British Museum.B. the future of the British Museum.C. the history of the British Museum.D. the looks of the British Museum.2.Sir Hans Sloane set up the museum because______A. he liked to collect things.B. he was a rich doctor.C. he was an excellent collector.D. he hoped that his things would be well kept and visited by people after his death. 答案：1.C 2.D （⼭东省潍坊第七中学刘永科）。
英语作文大英博物馆 用英语
英语作文大英博物馆用英语English Answer:The British Museum is one of the world's largest and most comprehensive museums. It was founded in 1753 and is home to over 8 million objects from all over the world. The museum's collection includes some of the most famous artifacts in the world, such as the Rosetta Stone, the Elgin Marbles, and the Hoa Hakananai'a.The British Museum is a popular tourist destination and attracts over 6 million visitors each year. The museum is free to enter and offers a wide range of exhibitions and activities. Visitors can learn about the history of the world, explore different cultures, and see some of the most amazing objects ever created.Here are some of the highlights of the British Museum's collection:The Rosetta Stone: The Rosetta Stone is a large block of stone that contains the same text written in three different scripts: ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics, demotic script, and ancient Greek. The stone was discovered in 1799 and played a key role in the decipherment of Egyptian hieroglyphics.The Elgin Marbles: The Elgin Marbles are a collection of sculptures that were originally part of the Parthenon in Athens, Greece. The sculptures were removed from the Parthenon by Lord Elgin in the early 19th century and have been on display at the British Museum ever since.The Hoa Hakananai'a: The Hoa Hakananai'a is a large carved wooden figure from Easter Island. The figure is believed to represent a god or ancestor and is one of the most iconic symbols of Easter Island culture.The British Museum is a truly amazing place and is well worth a visit for anyone interested in history, culture, or art.中文回答：大英博物馆是世界上最大、最全面的博物馆之一。
大英博物馆英文介绍
大英博物馆（The British Museum）英文介绍1. IntroductionThe British Museum, located in London, United Kingdom, is one of the world’s largest and most comprehensive museums dedicated to human history, art, and culture. It was founded in 1753 and opened to the public in 1759, making it the first national public museum in the world. The British Museum houses an extensive collection of over 8 million objects from all continents, spanning over two million years of history.2. HistoryThe British Museum was established through an Act of Parliament by Sir Hans Sloane, a physician, and naturalist. Sloane’s collection formed the foundation of the museum, which was initially housed in Montagu House in Bloomsbury. Over the years, the museum expanded its collections through various donations, acquisitions, and exploratory missions. Today, it is widely regarded as one of the greatest cultural institutions in the world.3. CollectionsThe British Museum boasts a remarkable range of collections representing cultures from every continent. The museum’s collection encompasses diverse areas such as Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece and Rome, Asia, Europe, Africa, the Americas, and Oceania. Some of the most notable objectsinclude the Rosetta Stone, the Elgin Marbles, the Egyptian mummies, and the Sutton Hoo treasures.3.1 Ancient EgyptThe Egyptian collection at the British Museum is one of the largest and most comprehensive in the world. It includes ancient Egyptian artifacts like statues, tomb reliefs, and everyday objects. The collection also features famous mummies, including that of Cleopatra as well as stunning examples of ancient Egyptian jewelry and decorative arts.3.2 Ancient Greece and RomeThe museum’s collection of Ancient Greece and Rome includes classical sculptures, pottery, jewelry, and architectural fragments. The Elgin Marbles, which are part of this collection, are a group of classical Greek marble sculptures that once adorned the Parthenon in Athens.3.3 AsiaThe Asian collection at the British Museum is particularly renowned for its comprehensive range of Chinese, Japanese, Indian, and Islamic art. The collection includes ceramics, textiles, paintings, sculptures, and metalwork spanning thousands of years.3.4 EuropeThe European collection at the British Museum includes a wide range of art and artifacts from various Europeancivilizations. This collection includes medieval treasures, Renaissance paintings, and decorative arts from different European countries such as France, Italy, and Germany.3.5 Africa, the Americas, and OceaniaThe British Museum also houses a significant collection representing the cultures of Africa, the Americas, and Oceania. This collection includes masks, sculptures, textiles, and other artifacts that reflect the rich cultural heritage of these regions.4. Museum FacilitiesThe British Museum offers visitors a range of facilities to enhance their experience. These include:•Information Desks: Located at different points throughout the museum, these desks provide visitors with information, maps, and guidance.•Audio Guides: Visitors can rent audio guides that provide detailed commentary on various objects andexhibitions in the museum.•Cafes and Restaurants: The museum has several cafes and restaurants where visitors can enjoy a variety of food and beverages.•Shops: The British Museum has several shops offering a wide range of souvenirs, books, and unique gifts related to the museum’s collections.•Education and Events: The museum hosts a diverse range of educational programs, lectures, workshops, andspecial events for visitors of all ages.5. Visiting Information•Location: Great Russell Street, London, WC1B 3DG, United Kingdom•Opening Hours: The museum is open daily from 10 am to 5:30 pm. On Fridays, it is open until 8:30 pm.•Admission: Entry to the British Museum is free.However, charges may apply for special exhibitions.•Accessibility: The museum is fully accessible to individuals with disabilities. It offers wheelchair access,accessible restrooms, and facilities for the visually impaired.•Getting There: The museum is well-connected by public transportation. The nearest underground stationsare Tottenham Court Road and Holborn.6. ConclusionThe British Museum is a world-renowned institution that provides visitors with a unique opportunity to explore the diverse cultures and history of humanity. Its vast collection, spanning thousands of years, offers a fascinating insight into the achievements and artistic expressions of civilizations from around the world. Whether you are interested in ancient Egypt, classical Greece, or contemporary art, the British Museum has something to offer for everyone. A visit to this remarkablemuseum is a must for anyone with a love for history, culture, and art.。
双语：带你走近神秘的大英博物馆
双语：带你走近神秘的大英博物馆2013年08月16日10:57 沪江英语微博我有话说景点介绍英国国家博物馆(British Museum)，又名不列颠博物馆，位于英国伦敦新牛津大街北面的大罗素广场，成立于1753年，1759年1月15日起正式对公众开放，是世界上历史最悠久、规模最宏伟的综合性博物馆，也是世界上规模最大、最著名的博物馆之一。
The New Britain Museum of American Art is an art museum in New Britain, Connecticut. Founded in 1903, it is the first museum in the country dedicated to American art。
The museum's origins are in the "New Britain Institute", chartered in 1853 with the goal of fostering education and art in the city, especially among its immigrant population. In 1903, the museum received a bequest of $25,000 to acquire "original modern oil paintings either by native or foreign artists"。
英国国家博物馆和纽约的大都会艺术博物馆、巴黎的卢浮宫同列为世界三大博物馆。
大英博物馆的大名不仅在英国，在全世界都非常响亮。
博物馆的主题是关于人类的历史和文化，收藏品达到数百万件，是世界最大的综合性博物馆之一，大英博物馆主建筑坐落在伦敦非常具有文化气息的Bloomsbury地区。
大英博物馆镇馆之宝：罗塞塔石碑大英博物馆的藏品极为丰富，究竟哪一件才算镇馆之宝，说法众多。
[VIP专享]双语介绍 大英博物馆
![[VIP专享]双语介绍 大英博物馆](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f89ff45aa1c7aa00b42acb73.png)
博物馆全攻略:大英博物馆When the British Museum opened in 1753, it was the world’s first national public museum, free (as it still is) to all “studious and curious persons.” It contains a breathtaking collection of over 8 million objects that paint an interconnected portrait of the world’s cultures. But it also epitomizes the long British traditions of exploration, quirkiness and obsessive collecting. You could spend weeks here. But don’t worry; we’ll guide you through.大英博物馆于1753年对外开放，是世界上第一个国立公共博物馆，免费（至今仍然如此）对所有“勤奋与好奇的人”开放。
它的藏品达到惊人的800多万件，为多种世界文化描绘出一幅彼此相联的画卷。
但它也体现了英国长期以来探索、怪趣与收藏癖的悠久传统。
你可以在这里一连呆上几个星期。
但是不要担心：我们可以为你做个向导。
Five Must-Sees五个必看之处If you don’t have time to idly wander, start your visit with these collections.如果你没时间到处闲逛，那就从这些藏品开始吧。
THE KEY TO THE ANCIENT WORLD通往古代世界的钥匙The Egyptian Galleries | Room 4埃及馆| 4号展厅This long, spectacular gallery, stretching almost the length of the museum’s west side, houses sculptures and artifacts from about 3,000 years of ancient Egyptian civilization. It features spectacular busts, elaborately engraved sarcophagi and the museum’s most popular exhibit —the Rosetta Stone, dating from 196 B.C. and inscribed with near-identical texts in three scripts, which allowed linguists to develop an understanding of Egyptian hieroglyphs through comparison.这个长而壮观的展馆几乎贯穿整个博物馆西翼，藏有横跨3000年古埃及文明的雕塑与文物。
描写大英博物馆的英文英语作文
描写大英博物馆的英文英语作文The British Museum is one of the most famous and prestigious museums in the world, located in London, England. It was established in 1753 and has a vast collection of art and artifacts from all over the world, covering a period of over two million years of human history.The museum is housed in a beautiful neoclassical building and is renowned for its extensive and diverse collection, which includes ancient Egyptian mummies, Greek and Roman sculptures, and a wide range of artifacts from different civilizations across the globe. The museum also has a comprehensive collection of coins, medals, and decorative arts, as well as a vast library and archives.One of the most iconic pieces in the museum is the Rosetta Stone, which played a crucial role in deciphering ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs. Other notable exhibits include the Elgin Marbles, the Parthenon sculptures, and the Egyptian mummies. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions and events, showcasing various themes and periods of history.The British Museum is not only a place for academic research and study, but also a popular tourist attraction, drawing millions of visitors from around the world each year. Its vast and diverse collection offers a unique opportunity for people to learn about different cultures and civilizations, and to gain a deeper understanding of our shared human history.In addition to its permanent collection, the museum also offers a range of educational programs and resources for schools and families, making it an invaluable resource for learning and exploration. The museum's website provides access to its collection, research, and educational resources, allowing people from all over the world to engage with its content.Overall, the British Museum is a treasure trove of human history and culture, offering a rich and immersive experience for visitors of all ages and backgrounds. Its commitment to research, education, and public engagement makes it a truly world-class institution.大英博物馆是世界上最著名和有声望的博物馆之一，位于英格兰伦敦。
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Chinese showroom
Shang and Zhou bronzes (商周的青铜器)
Porcelain (唐朝的瓷器)
Jin Yu products (明清的金玉制品)
the curator of British Museum
Neil Macgregor (尼尔•麦克格瑞格)
★2009 ★The Times(《泰晤士报》) ★ 2008 annual English title(年度英国人) ★He’s a devoted idealist( 理想主义者), for culture to open up a broad road to peace.
Museum of medieval European (欧洲中世纪文物馆)
Oriental Art Museum (东方艺术文物馆)
Exhibits of Egyptian Antiquities Museum
Rosetta Stone 罗塞塔石碑
Mandarin fish (元代鳜鱼图案青花瓷盘)
Consists of five museums
the largest museum of exhibition
(最大的陈列馆)
Egyptian Antiquities Museum (埃及文物馆)
West Museum (西亚文物馆)
Museum of Greece
and Rome (希腊罗马文物馆)
the world’s three largest museum
the British Museum (大英博物馆)
the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York (纽约的大都会艺术博 物馆) Louvre Museum in Parnt gate
Museum of Greece
and Rome
(希腊罗马文物馆)
China, Japan, India, other Southeast Asian countries
Museum of medieval European (欧洲中世纪文物馆)
Oriental Art museum (东方艺术文物馆)
◆8 roots of high and thick Rome type cylinder(圆柱) ◆triangle top(三角顶 ), huge relief(浮雕) ◆ magnificent ◆in the middle of the nineteenth century ◆ 100 showrooms ◆ 60,000 or 70,000 square meters
British Museum
General situation
The British Museum is a museum of human history and culture in London. Its collections, which number more than 7 million objects, are amongst the largest and most comprehensive in the world and originate from all continents, illustrating and documenting the story of human culture from its beginning to the present.
beast stone(人兽石雕)
the mural(碑文壁画)
gold five jewelry(五金首饰)
Consists of five museums
the most attractive museum
Egyptian Antiquities Museum (埃及文物馆)
West Museum (西亚文物馆)