大英博物馆中英文简介
大英博物馆介绍英文
大英博物馆介绍英文History of the British MuseumThe British Museum was established in 1753 and opened to the public in 1759. It was the first national public museum in the world, and its creation was driven by the vision of a group of Enlightenment thinkers and collectors. The museum was founded upon the bequest of the physician and naturalist Sir Hans Sloane, who left his vast collection of books, manuscripts, natural history specimens, and other curiosities to the nation. This bequest formed the foundation of the museum's collection, which has grown significantly over the centuries.The museum’s original collection was housed in Montagu House, which stood on the site of the current museum building. As the collection grew, the need for a larger and more suitable space became apparent. In the early 19th century, the architect Sir Robert Smirke was commissioned to design a new building for the museum. The result was a grand neoclassical structure that became an iconic symbol of the museum and the city of London.CollectionsThe British Museum's collection is vast and diverse, encompassing objects from all periods of human history and from every corner of the globe. The museum's holdings are organized into several departments, each dedicated to a particular geographical region or cultural tradition. Some of the most famous and important collections include:- The Ancient Egypt and Sudan collection, which contains one of the most comprehensive and important collections of Egyptian and Sudanese antiquities in the world. The collection includes the Rosetta Stone, the key to deciphering hieroglyphic writing, and the mummies of ancient Egyptian pharaohs and nobles.- The Greek and Roman collection, which includes a wealth of classical antiquities, including the Parthenon sculptures, the Elgin Marbles, and the famous Portland Vase.- The Middle East collection, which features artifacts from ancient Mesopotamia, Persia, and other ancient Near Eastern civilizations. Highlights include the Cyrus Cylinder, an important document from ancient Persia, and the colossal winged bulls from the palace of King Sargon II.- The Asia collection, which contains a wide range of artifacts from China, Japan, India, and other Asian countries. The collection includes the famous Admonitions Scroll, a masterpiece of Chinese painting, and the Hoxne Hoard, a collection of Roman-era silver and gold coins and jewelry.- The Africa, Oceania, and the Americas collection, which encompasses art and artifacts from indigenous cultures around the world. The collection includes the famous Moai statues fromEaster Island, as well as a wide range of objects from the indigenous peoples of Africa, the Pacific, and the Americas.In addition to these main collections, the museum also houses extensive holdings of prints, drawings, coins, medals, and other works on paper, as well as a library and archive that contains a wealth of scholarly resources for researchers and scholars.Significance and InfluenceThe British Museum's collection is not only vast and impressive but also holds immense significance in the world of culture, archaeology, and academia. The museum's collection is an invaluable resource for scholars, researchers, and students, providing a rich and diverse source of material for the study of human history and culture. The museum's curators and researchers are engaged in ongoing scholarly study and publication, making important contributions to our understanding of the world's cultural heritage.In addition to its scholarly contributions, the British Museum plays an important role in public education and engagement. The museum hosts a wide range of public programs, including lectures, workshops, and special events, aimed at sharing the museum's collection with the public and fostering an appreciation for world history and culture. The museum also maintains a strong online presence, with a website that features virtual tours, educational resources, and digital access to the museum's collection.Furthermore, the British Museum serves as a leading voice in the discussion of cultural heritage and preservation. The museum has been involved in numerous international initiatives aimed at the protection of cultural heritage in conflict zones, as well as the repatriation of cultural objects to their countries of origin. The museum's extensive holdings and its commitment to ethical curatorial practices have made it a model for other cultural institutions around the world.ConclusionThe British Museum is a truly remarkable institution, with a collection that spans the entirety of human history and culture. Its vast and diverse holdings make it an invaluable resource for scholars, researchers, and students, as well as an important center for public education and engagement. The museum's commitment to ethical curatorial practices and its role in the international discourse on cultural heritage make it a leader in the world of cultural institutions. The British Museum stands as a testament to the enduring significance of human history and culture and its importance in the modern world.。
BritishMuseum大英博物馆中英双语介绍
BritishMuseum⼤英博物馆中英双语介绍London, England: British Museum博物馆巡礼英国：⼤英博物馆At the peak of its empire, when the Union Jack flewover a quarter of the planet, England collected art and artifacts as fast as it collected colonies. Thisplace, the British Museum, is the showcase for those e xtraordinary treasures.在⼤英帝国的巅峰，在英国国旗飘扬于地球四分之⼀⼟地上时，英国收集艺术和⼯艺品的速度就和它收集殖民地⼀样快。
这个地⽅，⼤英博物馆，是那些出⾊宝物的展⽰处。
Its centerpiece is the Great Court—an impressive example of Europe's knack for preserving oldarchit ectural spaces by making them fresh, functional, and inviting. The stately Reading Room—a temple of knowledge and high thinking—was the study hall for Oscar Wilde, Rudyard Kipling,and T.S. Eliot. Ka rl Marx researched right here while writing Das Kapital.它的中央物是“⼤中庭”－－⼀个欧洲维护古⽼建筑空间技巧的出⾊例⼦，借由使⽼建物变新、具功能性，且吸引⼈。
宏伟的阅览室－－⼀座知识及崇⾼思想的殿堂－－曾是 Oscar Wilde、Rudyard Kipling，以及 T.S.Eliot 的⾃习室。
大英博物馆英文介绍 (2)
大英博物馆英文介绍IntroductionThe British Museum, located in London, United Kingdom, is one of the largest and most comprehensive museums in the world. It houses a vast collection that spans over two million years of human history. Established in 1753, the museum is renowned for its exhibits that showcase the art and artifacts of various civilizations. With its rich historical significance and diverse range of collections, the British Museum offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore and learn about the cultures of the world.HistoryThe British Museum was founded in 1753 by an Act of Parliament, making it the first public national museum in the world. Sir Hans Sloane, a prominent physician and naturalist, initially donated his extensive collection of books, manuscripts, and natural specimens to the museum. Over the years, the museum expanded significantly through acquisitions, donations, and archaeological excavations.CollectionsThe museum houses an extensive collection of over eight million objects, showcasing the history and culture of civilizations from around the world. The collections are organized into various departments, including Ancient Egypt and Sudan, Greece and Rome, the Middle East, Asia, and the Americas.Ancient Egypt and SudanThe Egyptian collection in the British Museum is one of the most renowned in the world, featuring iconic artifacts such as the Rosetta Stone and the mummies of pharaohs. These artifacts provide insights into the religious beliefs, daily life, and funerary practices of the ancient Egyptians.Greece and RomeThe Greek and Roman collection at the museum is representative of the classical world. It includes sculptures, jewelry, pottery, and mosaics that showcase the artistic achievements of these ancient civilizations.The Middle EastThe Middle East department encompasses artifacts from ancient Mesopotamia, Persia, and the Islamic world. The collection includes cuneiform tablets, ancient jewelry, and intricate Islamic art.AsiaThe Asian collection at the British Museum covers a wide range of cultures, including Chinese, Japanese, Indian, and Southeast Asian civilizations. It houses exquisite ceramics, scrolls, textiles, and sculptures that reflect the rich artistic traditions of these regions.The AmericasThe museum also has a collection dedicated to the indigenous cultures of the Americas, including the Aztecs, Mayans, and Incas. It features intricate carvings, textiles, and gold ornaments from these civilizations.Exhibitions and EventsIn addition to its permanent collections, the British Museum regularly hosts temporary exhibitions and events that focus on specific themes or time periods. These exhibitions provide a deeper exploration of various aspects of human history and cultural diversity. The museum also offers educational programs, lectures, and workshops for visitors of all ages.Digital AccessIn an effort to make its collections more accessible to a global audience, the British Museum has developed an extensive digital platform. The museum’s website offers virtual tours, online exhibitions, and educational resources that allow visitors to explore the collections remotely. Through these digital initiatives, the museum aims to engage and inspire people from all over the world.Visiting InformationThe British Museum is located in the Bloomsbury area of London, easily accessible by public transport. The museum is open daily, except on selected holidays. Admission to the museum is free, although special exhibitions may have an entrance fee. The museum offers guided tours, audio guides, and information desks to assist visitors in navigating the vast collections.ConclusionThe British Museum is a treasure trove of human history and culture, offering a captivating journey through time. With its world-renowned artifacts and comprehensive collections, the museum provides a unique opportunity for visitors to explore and appreciate the rich heritage of civilizations from around the world.Whether you are an art enthusiast, a history buff, or simply curious about the past, a visit to the British Museum is a truly unforgettable experience.Note: This document is written in Markdown format and can be easily converted to HTML or other formats using appropriate tools.。
介绍大英博物馆 50个单词英语作文
大英博物馆：世界的文化宝库Nestled in the heart of London, the British Museum stands as a cultural icon, housing over eight million artifacts from across the globe. Founded in 1753, it is one of the oldest and most visited museums in the world, offering a unique glimpse into human history and civilization. With collections ranging from ancient Egyptian relics to Asian art and Greek sculpture, the British Museum is a testament to the rich diversity of human culture. Visitors are treated to exhibits like the Rosetta Stone, the Parthenon Marbles, and the Egyptian mummies, all of which offer insights into the past and connect us to the stories of our ancestors. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions, workshops, and events, making it a dynamic and ever-evolving cultural hub.**大英博物馆：世界的文化宝库**大英博物馆坐落于伦敦市中心，是一座文化地标，收藏了来自世界各地的八百多万件文物。
大英博物馆历史英文介绍
大英博物馆历史英文介绍The British Museum is a national museum of the United Kingdom, located in London. It is one of the largest and most famous museums in the world, with a collection of over 8 million objects from around the world.The museum was founded in 1753 by Sir Hans Sloane, a doctor and collector. Its original purpose was to collect and display objects from different cultures to promote the understanding of different cultures and civilizations. It has since grown to become one of the largest and most visited museums in the world.The British Museum has many different collections, including coins, ceramics, sculptures, paintings, manuscripts, books, tools, and more. These collections cover a wide range of different cultures and periods, including ancient Egypt, ancient Greece, ancient Rome, India, China, Japan, Korea, and so on.The British Museum is also known for its exhibitions. It regularly holdsexhibitions of different themes and cultures to showcase its collections and promote understanding of different cultures.In addition to its collections and exhibitions, the British Museum also provides a variety of educational programs and resources for people of all ages and interests. These include guided tours, lectures, workshops, and more.Overall, the British Museum is a museum that showcases global culture and history. It has a rich collection of artifacts and exhibitions, as well as various educational resources and activities, providing people with the opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of different cultures and histories.大英博物馆是英国的国家博物馆，位于伦敦。
大英博物馆英文介绍
大英博物馆（The British Museum）英文介绍1. IntroductionThe British Museum, located in London, United Kingdom, is one of the world’s largest and most comprehensive museums dedicated to human history, art, and culture. It was founded in 1753 and opened to the public in 1759, making it the first national public museum in the world. The British Museum houses an extensive collection of over 8 million objects from all continents, spanning over two million years of history.2. HistoryThe British Museum was established through an Act of Parliament by Sir Hans Sloane, a physician, and naturalist. Sloane’s collection formed the foundation of the museum, which was initially housed in Montagu House in Bloomsbury. Over the years, the museum expanded its collections through various donations, acquisitions, and exploratory missions. Today, it is widely regarded as one of the greatest cultural institutions in the world.3. CollectionsThe British Museum boasts a remarkable range of collections representing cultures from every continent. The museum’s collection encompasses diverse areas such as Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece and Rome, Asia, Europe, Africa, the Americas, and Oceania. Some of the most notable objectsinclude the Rosetta Stone, the Elgin Marbles, the Egyptian mummies, and the Sutton Hoo treasures.3.1 Ancient EgyptThe Egyptian collection at the British Museum is one of the largest and most comprehensive in the world. It includes ancient Egyptian artifacts like statues, tomb reliefs, and everyday objects. The collection also features famous mummies, including that of Cleopatra as well as stunning examples of ancient Egyptian jewelry and decorative arts.3.2 Ancient Greece and RomeThe museum’s collection of Ancient Greece and Rome includes classical sculptures, pottery, jewelry, and architectural fragments. The Elgin Marbles, which are part of this collection, are a group of classical Greek marble sculptures that once adorned the Parthenon in Athens.3.3 AsiaThe Asian collection at the British Museum is particularly renowned for its comprehensive range of Chinese, Japanese, Indian, and Islamic art. The collection includes ceramics, textiles, paintings, sculptures, and metalwork spanning thousands of years.3.4 EuropeThe European collection at the British Museum includes a wide range of art and artifacts from various Europeancivilizations. This collection includes medieval treasures, Renaissance paintings, and decorative arts from different European countries such as France, Italy, and Germany.3.5 Africa, the Americas, and OceaniaThe British Museum also houses a significant collection representing the cultures of Africa, the Americas, and Oceania. This collection includes masks, sculptures, textiles, and other artifacts that reflect the rich cultural heritage of these regions.4. Museum FacilitiesThe British Museum offers visitors a range of facilities to enhance their experience. These include:•Information Desks: Located at different points throughout the museum, these desks provide visitors with information, maps, and guidance.•Audio Guides: Visitors can rent audio guides that provide detailed commentary on various objects andexhibitions in the museum.•Cafes and Restaurants: The museum has several cafes and restaurants where visitors can enjoy a variety of food and beverages.•Shops: The British Museum has several shops offering a wide range of souvenirs, books, and unique gifts related to the museum’s collections.•Education and Events: The museum hosts a diverse range of educational programs, lectures, workshops, andspecial events for visitors of all ages.5. Visiting Information•Location: Great Russell Street, London, WC1B 3DG, United Kingdom•Opening Hours: The museum is open daily from 10 am to 5:30 pm. On Fridays, it is open until 8:30 pm.•Admission: Entry to the British Museum is free.However, charges may apply for special exhibitions.•Accessibility: The museum is fully accessible to individuals with disabilities. It offers wheelchair access,accessible restrooms, and facilities for the visually impaired.•Getting There: The museum is well-connected by public transportation. The nearest underground stationsare Tottenham Court Road and Holborn.6. ConclusionThe British Museum is a world-renowned institution that provides visitors with a unique opportunity to explore the diverse cultures and history of humanity. Its vast collection, spanning thousands of years, offers a fascinating insight into the achievements and artistic expressions of civilizations from around the world. Whether you are interested in ancient Egypt, classical Greece, or contemporary art, the British Museum has something to offer for everyone. A visit to this remarkablemuseum is a must for anyone with a love for history, culture, and art.。
大英博物馆中英文简介(2)
B r i t i s h M u s e u mThe British Museum is a museum of human history and culture in London. Its collections, which number more than seven million objects,are amongst the largest and most comprehensive in the world and originate from all continents, illustrating and documenting the story of human culture from its beginnings to the present.The British Museum was established in 1753, largely based on the collections of the physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloane. The museum first opened to the public on 15 January 1759 in Montagu House in Bloomsbury, on the site of the current museum building. Its expansion over the following two and a half centuries was largely a result of an expanding British colonial footprint and has resulted in the creation of several branch institutions, the first being the British Museum (Natural History) in South Kensington in 1887. Some objects in the collection, most notably the Elgin Marbles from the Parthenon, are the objects of intense controversy and of calls for restitution to their countries of origin.Until 1997, when the British Library (previously centred on the Round Reading Room) moved to a new site, the British Museum was unique in that it housed both a national museum of antiquities and a national libraryin the same building. The museum is a non-departmental public body sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport, and as with all other national museums in the United Kingdom it charges no admission fee. Since 2002 the director of the museum has been Neil MacGregor.HistorySir Hans Sloane, founder of the British MuseumAlthough principally a museum of cultural art objects and antiquities today, the British Museum was founded as a "universal museum". Its foundations lie in the will of the physician and naturalist Sir Hans Sloane (1660–1753). During the course of his lifetime Sloane gathered an enviable collection of curiosities and, not wishing to see his collection broken up after death, he bequeathed it to King George II, for the nation, for the princely sum of ￡20,000.At that time, Sloane’s collection consisted of around 71,000 objects of all kinds[8] including some 40,000 printed books, 7,000 manuscripts, extensive natural history specimens including 337 volumes of dried plants, prints and drawings including those by Albrecht Dürer and antiquities from Egypt, Greece, Rome, the Ancient Near and Far East and the Americas.Foundation (1753)On 7 June 1753, King George II gave his formal assent to the Act of Parliament which established the British Museum.The Foundation Act, added two other libraries to the Sloane collection. The Cottonian Library, assembled by Sir Robert Cotton, dated back to Elizabethan times and the Harleian library, the collection of the Earls of Oxford. They were joined in 1757 by the Royal Library, assembled by various British monarchs. Together these four "foundation collections" included many of the most treasured books now in the British Library including the Lindisfarne Gospels and the sole surviving copy of Beowulf.The British Museum was the first of a new kind of museum – national, belonging to neither church nor king, freely open to the public and aiming to collect everything. Sloane's collection, whilst including a vast miscellany of objects, tended to reflect his scientific interests. The addition of the Cotton and Harley manuscripts introduced a literary and antiquarian element and meant that the British Museum now became both national museum and library.大英博物馆(British Museum)又称不列颠博物馆，是一位于英国伦敦的综合博物馆，也是世界上规模最大、最着名的博物馆之一，成立于1753年。
双语：带你走近神秘的大英博物馆
双语：带你走近神秘的大英博物馆2013年08月16日10:57 沪江英语微博我有话说景点介绍英国国家博物馆(British Museum)，又名不列颠博物馆，位于英国伦敦新牛津大街北面的大罗素广场，成立于1753年，1759年1月15日起正式对公众开放，是世界上历史最悠久、规模最宏伟的综合性博物馆，也是世界上规模最大、最著名的博物馆之一。
The New Britain Museum of American Art is an art museum in New Britain, Connecticut. Founded in 1903, it is the first museum in the country dedicated to American art。
The museum's origins are in the "New Britain Institute", chartered in 1853 with the goal of fostering education and art in the city, especially among its immigrant population. In 1903, the museum received a bequest of $25,000 to acquire "original modern oil paintings either by native or foreign artists"。
英国国家博物馆和纽约的大都会艺术博物馆、巴黎的卢浮宫同列为世界三大博物馆。
大英博物馆的大名不仅在英国，在全世界都非常响亮。
博物馆的主题是关于人类的历史和文化，收藏品达到数百万件，是世界最大的综合性博物馆之一，大英博物馆主建筑坐落在伦敦非常具有文化气息的Bloomsbury地区。
大英博物馆镇馆之宝：罗塞塔石碑大英博物馆的藏品极为丰富，究竟哪一件才算镇馆之宝，说法众多。
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British MuseumThe British Museum is a museum of human history and culture in London. Its collections, which number more than seven million objects,are amongst the largest and most comprehensive in the world and originate from all continents, illustrating and documenting the story of human culture from its beginnings to the present.The British Museum was established in 1753, largely based on the collections of the physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloane. The museum first opened to the public on 15 January 1759 in Montagu House in Bloomsbury, on the site of the current museum building. Its expansion over the following two and a half centuries was largely a result of an expanding British colonial footprint and has resulted in the creation of several branch institutions, the first being the British Museum (Natural History) in South Kensington in 1887. Some objects in the collection, most notably the Elgin Marbles from the Parthenon, are the objects of intense controversy and of calls for restitution to their countries of origin.Until 1997, when the British Library (previously centred on the Round Reading Room) moved to a new site, the British Museum was unique in that it housed both a national museum of antiquities and a national library in the same building. The museum is a non-departmental public body sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport, and as with all othernational museums in the United Kingdom it charges no admission fee. Since 2002 the director of the museum has been Neil MacGregor.HistorySir Hans Sloane, founder of the British MuseumAlthough principally a museum of cultural art objects and antiquities today, the British Museum was founded as a "universal museum". Its foundations lie in the will of the physician and naturalist Sir Hans Sloane (1660–1753). During the course of his lifetime Sloane gathered an enviable collection of curiosities and, not wishing to see his collection broken up after death, he bequeathed it to King George II, for the nation, for the princely sum of ￡20,000.At that time, Sloane’s collection consisted of around 71,000 objects of all kinds[8] including some 40,000 printed books, 7,000 manuscripts, extensive natural history specimens including 337 volumes of dried plants, prints and drawings including those by Albrecht Dürer and antiquities from Egypt, Greece, Rome, the Ancient Near and Far East and the Americas.Foundation (1753)On 7 June 1753, King George II gave his formal assent to the Act of Parliament which established the British Foundation Act, added two other libraries to the Sloane collection. The Cottonian Library, assembled by Sir Robert Cotton, dated back to Elizabethan times and theHarleian library, the collection of the Earls of Oxford. They were joined in 1757 by the Royal Library, assembled by various British monarchs. Together these four "foundation collections" included many of the most treasured books now in the British Library including the Lindisfarne Gospels and the sole surviving copy of Beowulf.The British Museum was the first of a new kind of museum – national, belonging to neither church nor king, freely open to the public and aiming to collect everything. Sloane's collection, whilst including a vast miscellany of objects, tended to reflect his scientific interests. The addition of the Cotton and Harley manuscripts introduced a literary and antiquarian element and meant that the British Museum now became both national museum and library.大英博物馆(British Museum)又称不列颠博物馆，是一位于英国伦敦的综合博物馆，也是世界上规模最大、最着名的博物馆之一，成立于1753年。
目前博物馆拥有藏品1300多万件。
由于空间的限制，目前还有大批藏品未能公开展出。
博物馆在1759年1月15日起正式对公众开放。
历史：大英博物馆的渊源最早可追溯到1753年。
汉斯·斯隆(Hans Sloane 1660-1753年)爵士是当时的一位着名收藏家，1753年他去世后遗留下来的个人藏品达1700件，还有大批植物标本及书籍、手稿。
根据他的遗嘱，所有藏品都捐赠给国家。
这些藏品最后被交给了英国国会。
在通过公众募款筹集建筑博物馆的资金后，大英博物馆最终于1759年1月15日在伦敦市区附近的蒙塔古大楼(Montague Building)成立并对公众开放。
博物馆在开放后通过英国人在各地的各种活动攫取了大批珍贵藏品，早期的大英博物馆倾向于收集自然历史标本，但也有大量文物、书籍，因此吸引了大批参观者。
到了19世纪初，蒙塔古大楼已经显得不敷使用了。
于是1824年博物馆决定在蒙塔古大楼北面建造一座新馆，并在1840年代完成，旧蒙塔古大楼不久后便被拆除。
新馆建成后不久又在院子里建了对公众开放的圆形阅览室。
由于空间的限制，1880年大英博物馆将自然历史标本与考古文物分离，大英博物馆专门收集考古文物。
1900年，博物馆再次重新划分，将书籍、手稿等内容分离组成新的大英图书馆。
简介：大中庭(Great Court)位于大英博物馆中心，于2000年12月建成开放，目前是欧洲最大的有顶广场。
广场的顶部是用2436块三角形的玻璃片组成的。
广场中央为大英博物馆的阅览室，对公众开放。
大英博物馆历史上除了1972年的几个月外，一直都是免费对公众开放。
2002年博物馆面临了严重的财政危机，由于馆员抗议裁员，博物馆甚至被迫关闭了几天。
几个星期后，一个希腊雕像失窃，主要原因是保安人员的缺乏。
大英博物馆阅览室原来属于大英图书馆，但图书馆阅览室已经搬到了图书馆大楼，现在为博物馆的阅览室。
大英博物馆目前分为10个分馆：古近东馆、硬币和纪念币馆、埃及馆、民族馆、希腊和罗马馆、日本馆、东方馆、史前及欧洲馆、版画和素描馆以及西亚馆。