自己整理的希腊神话_中英文(众神谱系)宙斯的妻子情人和后代们(不完全)

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希腊罗马神话诸神中英文名称对照

希腊罗马神话诸神中英文名称对照

希腊罗马神话诸神中英文名称对照
希腊神话罗马神话英语名称象征及主司
宙斯朱庇特Zeus/Jupiter雷霆和霹雳
赫拉朱诺Hera/Juno婚姻与家庭
波塞冬尼普顿Poseidon/Neptune海洋与风浪
哈迪斯普路托Hades/Pluto死亡与冥界
阿波罗阿波罗Apollo/Apollo太阳与光明
阿尔忒弥斯狄安娜Artemis/Diana狩猎与处女
阿瑞斯玛尔斯Ares/Mars战争与破坏
雅典娜米涅瓦/柏罗娜Athena/Minerva智慧与学问(司战)阿弗洛狄忒维纳斯Aphrodite/Venus爱与美
赫淮斯托斯沃肯Hephaestus/Vulcan火与技术
赫尔墨斯墨丘利Hermes/Mercury情报与商业技术
狄奥尼索斯巴克斯Dionysus/Bacchus酒与迷醉、戏剧
赫斯提亚维斯塔Hestia/Vesta家事与厨房
德墨忒尔瑟尔斯Demeter/Ceres谷物与丰饶。

经典古希腊神话中英双语故事

经典古希腊神话中英双语故事

经典古希腊神话中英双语故事Just as Heracles was the chief hero of Peloponnesus,so Theseus was the most famous half god of Attlca.His father was king Aegeus of Athens and his mother a princess of Troezen.When he was still an infant his father left him in the care of his motherand went back to his own kingdom.Before he left,Aegeus buried his sword and sandals under a huge stone,and told his mother to direct him to Athens as soon as he was big enough to lift the rock and take the hidden gifts with him. At the age of sixteen he became a strong young man,intelligent and with lots of nerve.Taking the sword from under the rock,he joyfully set out to look for his father.It was a journey of adventures.But he cleared the roads of various monsters he met and appeared harmless in his father's palace at Athens.Little did he suspect that here would be an attempt on his life there.King Aegeus had recently married Medea,a bad woman.She was anxious to have the Athenian thronefor her own child. She had persuaded the king to poison the newer at a feast.As the feast was in progress,King Aegeus saw Theseus' sword and recognized his son in the young man .Quickly pushing the poisoned cup aside,he took his son in his arms and declared him his successor.Thus troubled by her own evil designs,Mede fled in her dragon drawn carriage,never to return.for a time Theseus stayed with his father at Athens.When the Cretan bull escaped into the area of Marathon he set out alone to fight with the beast and offered it up as a sacrifice to the gods.At this time the city of Athens was bothered by the respect it had promised to pay to King Minos of Crete . The Cretans hade to attack Athens,and the gods had ordered that the Athenians would have to meet the demand of the Cretan king that seven boys and seven girls be sent to Crete every year to feed the half man,half bull Minotaur.Determined to kill the Minotaur and save his people from further grief,Theseus decided to go as one of the fourteen chosen victims.Before he left he promised his father that if he succeeded in his work he would change the black sails of his ships to white ones.He went,and with the help of princess Ariadne of Crete,he killed the Minotaur and carried the Princess with him on his way back.At Naxos he left the girl in her own care.For when he neared Athens he fot to put up the promised white sails,and his anxious father,standing on a hill-top,saw the black sails,threw himself down into the sea in despair.So stricken with grief was Theseus that he never recovered from regret.He succeeded his father as king,and introduced many good measures to improve the life of his people.To rid his kingdom of the threat by the Amazons,he led an expedition into the woman country and took its queen prisoner.The queen,Antiope by name,ws in fact so passionately in love with him that she agreed to marry him.At a later date the Amazons came to lay attack on Athens on the excuse of recovering their queen.In the battle that followed,the queen was wounded by a chance arrow and died,leaving Theseus a sad widower.Theseus' friendship with Pirithous,king of the Lapithae,grew from a dramatic beginning.Pirithous was invading Attica and Theseus was marching his men out to meet him. In the first personal encounter beeen the o heroes each was so filled with admiration for the other that they both laid down their weapons and became faithful friends.At the wedding of Pirithous,to which Theseus and Heracleswere invited,a number of horsemen present were angry with the shining beauty of the bride,so that they attempted to take her by force.Both Theseus and Heracles were enraged at their wild behaviour .In what was known as the coldblooded fight beeen the horsemen and the Lapithae they beat the horsemen and saved the bride.But she did not have long to live.Both Theseus and Pirithous were full of the ambition of marrying a lady of holy birth.At one time they got Helen by force,she was the beautiful daughter of Zeus,but as she was not yet of marriageable age,Theseus left her with his mother.Later she was rescued by her brothers,Castor and Pollux.So proud were the o friends that they were now planning to invade the lower world and carry Persephone up by force,for Pirithous was eager for her beauty.They went,but they found it impossible to get out again.One of them,Pirithous,was bound to a turning wheel while Theseus himself was chained to a rock.If it had not been for Heracles,who came in for Cerberus,Theseus would never have been able to return to the upper air again.When he returned to Athens he was quite old and unhappy with life.As king he acted like a tyrantand went successfully away from his people. He was sent away to the island of Scyros,where he fell into sea from a cliff. Nothing more was heard of him until the battle of Marathon centuries later.When the Athenians saw a mighty soldier leading them in their ruthless attack against the invading Persians,they recognized him as Theseus and after the war they devoted a grand temple to his memory and offered sacrifice at his altar.正如海格立斯是珀罗普妮萨斯的大英雄,特修斯当之无愧地成了安提卡闻名遐尔的人神。

希腊神话中的神谱

希腊神话中的神谱

希腊神话中的神谱•宙斯(Zeus):克洛诺斯和瑞亚之子;掌管天界,是第三任神王;以贪花好色著名。

•赫拉(Hera):宙斯的姐姐和夫人,美丽的天后;婚姻的保护神,尤其是已婚的女人的保护者。

•波塞冬(Poseidon):宙斯的兄弟;掌管大海;脾气暴躁,贪婪。

•哈得斯(Hades):宙斯的兄弟;掌管冥府,同时也是财富之神;有一顶可以隐身的帽子;残忍,可怕,但很守信。

•德墨忒耳(Demeter):克洛诺斯和瑞亚之女,宙斯的姐姐;农业女神。

•阿瑞斯(Ares):宙斯与赫拉之子;战争之神;粗暴而嗜血,但并非真正的勇士。

•雅典娜(Athena):宙斯与美狄丝结合的产物;智慧女神和女战神;她是智慧,理智和纯洁的化身。

希腊神话中的神谱•阿波罗(Apollo):宙斯和勒托之子,和阿耳忒弥斯是双生兄妹;太阳神;全名为福玻斯·阿波罗(PhoebusApollo)。

•阿佛洛狄忒(Aphrodite):爱,美和欲望之神;从海中的泡沫中生出。

•赫尔墨斯(Hermes):宙斯和迈亚之子;众神中最快者;盗窃者的守护神,商业之神,黄泉的引导者。

•阿耳忒弥斯(Artemis):宙斯和勒托之女,与阿波罗是双生兄妹;美丽的女猎神和月神,青年人的保护神。

•赫淮斯托斯(Hephaestus):宙斯与赫拉之子,神中唯一丑陋者,但老婆却是爱与美之神阿佛洛狄忒;火和锻造之神,为众神制造武器和铠甲;铁匠和织布工的保护神。

旧神谱旧神谱记载了天地的起源,最初的宇宙一片混沌,从混沌(chaos)中最先生出了大地(地神盖亚(Gaea))和爱神艾罗斯(Eros),接着在大地底层出现了“黑暗”厄瑞玻斯(Erevus)与“黑夜”尼克特(Night),两者结合生出“光明”与“白昼”。

大地又生出了“天空”(Ouranos)。

地神盖亚与她的儿子天神乌拉诺斯(Ouranos)结合,生下了十二提坦巨神(泰坦(Titans))及独目巨人、百臂巨人……。

在旧神谱中我们可以看到其保存了远古社会人吃人和杂婚制的野蛮风俗,这些都成为后来西方文学中绵延不断的母题。

赫拉神话故事中英文版

赫拉神话故事中英文版

赫拉神话故事中英⽂版 在古希腊神话中有⼀位⼥⼦,她就是赫拉,关于她,你⼜知道多少呢?下⾯我们就来看看这篇中英⽂版赫拉的故事吧! 英⽂: Hera (Greek: Rho alpha, English: Hera) is the goddess of marriage and childbirth in ancient Greek mythology and one of the third gods of the twelve generation of Olympus. The second generation of the gods and gods, the daughters of chriones and Rhea, the co governers who shared power with Jose, Jose's elder sister and seventh wives. Her name means "Lady", "hostess" and "noble woman" in ancient Greek. Hera is very beautiful, with a pair of bright and insight into the big eyes, the arms white as lily, a beautiful curly hair from the crown below, showing a dignified and peaceful spirit. As the father and father of Zeus, Hera is very loyal to her love and family. Hera, the seventh wife of Jose, was also the wife of the queen who was officially sealed on Mount Olympus. As soon as Hera was born, he was swallowed with his brother and sister (except Jose) by his father. Later, in the middle of his life, Cunnus and his Zeus spit out. In the battle with the Titans, REIA sent Hera to rearing Hera with the Russian kappa - epsilon and /Tethys, and said Hera was raised by the season goddess of Arcadia's demenus or orboa. Zeus had long loved her beautiful sister Hera, and summoned up courage to ask her sister Hera for love, but she was refused. Unwilling to fail, Jose's brother came up with a strategy to turn himself into a wet cuckoo and fly to Hera for help. Hera put the cuckoo in his chest to warm the cuckoo out of the heart of young and simple pity, when Jose made a prototype and forced Hera to take advantage of Hera's confusion. After that, Hera had to accept Jose and Jose promised her as the only day to share power with the two. For his brother's wife. Jose and Hera secret combination 300 years later, Jose will declare this matter to the gods. In the wedding feast of Zeus and Hera, the mother of Gaia gave the golden apples of the holy garden. Hera is jealous of a cousin of his own, that is, the goddess of the goddess who married Jose before himself, but it is strange that Hera, his aunt and Jose's second wife, have a better relationship with the goddess, and Hera even called TEMIs (Lady Themis). Hera never betrayed her husband, even though his gay Zeus was constantly on the back of his lawful wives to seduce other women or goddesses, forcing those women to have their children for their own private birth. While loyal to love, Hera is a very jealous woman. She hates everyone who has close contact with her husband. She uses her power and status to punish those women and their children. Hera's jealousy was so great that she not only did not let go of her rival, but was also intolerable to things related to her rival. 中⽂: 赫拉(希腊语:Ἥρα、英语:Hera),是古希腊神话中的婚姻与⽣育⼥神和第三代天后,奥林匹斯⼗⼆神之⼀。

希腊神话英语小故事:海伦

希腊神话英语小故事:海伦

希腊神话英语小故事:海伦希腊神话英语小故事:海伦Helen was the most beautiful woman of the world.She was an infamous lady.She lighted the flames of the Trojan warand brought extreme destruction on the city of Troy.Helen was the daughter of Zeus.Helen's matchless beauty and charms drew towards her many heroes from all parts of Greece.When still small she was carried off by Theseus,who wished to have a divine wife .But she was rescued later byher brother Castor,and brought back to her native land.Her stepfather married her to Menelaus,king of Sparta.Nothing of importance had happened to her married lifeuntil Paris came to visit Sparta.Helen was attracted byParis' lovely face.They stole one another's love in the absence of Menelausand then eloped on board a ship to Troy.Helen left her young daughter behind.To get Helen back,the Greek army sailed across and laid a long siege to the city of Troy .Helen was quietly weaving her story into a web of golden carpet one day when she was called up the city walls of Troy to look at the fighting between Menelaus and Paris.Menelaus was determined to kill Paris in the battle.Sitting by theside of King Priam,she told the chiefs of the Greek side to him.Tears of love filled up her eyes when she saw her first husband down below.After Paris fled the field she had the feelings of love and scorn.She encouraged Hector and Paris to take the field again and sincerely mourned the death ofthe true hero Hector. But when Odysseus and Diomedescame in disguise to steal the Palladium,she helped them to do so asmuch as she could.After Paris died in battle she became the wife of another son of Priam.In the meantime Menelaus was anxiously searching for Helen in the ruined palaces of Troy.Aphrodite had made Helen more beautiful,so that,when he finally found her trembling in a corner,Menelaus was most unwilling to bring his sword down on her charming face.Menelaus felt secretly overjoyed to have his wife back again.Following Menelaus through the ruins of the city,Helen felt ashamed of her impure behaviour.And she was truly scared at the terrible fate she was to have in the Greek Camp.Once more her beauty saved her.No one could bring him self to thrust his sword into such a charming and graceful lady.In the tent of Menelaus she threw herself at the feet of the Spartan king,asking for forgiveness .Moved by the scene,Menelaus helped her up and let her forget the past.He held her in his arms while she had tears of grief and happiness.The pair loved each other like before and vanished in the far west.海伦是世上最美丽的女人。

希腊神话谱系

希腊神话谱系

希腊神话谱系第一代神:卡俄斯是原始的混沌之神,他通过单性繁殖生有:该亚—大地女神(第一代神后)乌拉诺斯—天神(第一代主神)彭透斯—海神俄瑞波斯—黑暗女神尼克斯—夜神厄洛斯—爱神黑暗女神俄瑞波斯生有:达纳托斯—死神修普诺斯—睡神奈米西斯—早期的复仇女神厄里斯—早期的不和女神凯雷斯—集尸女神莫伊莱—命运女神夜神尼克斯生有:埃特尔—太空神赫墨拉—光明神天神乌拉诺斯和地神该亚成为第一代众神之王和众神之后,他们生下十二提坦神。

六男六女六个男提坦神是:俄克阿诺斯—河流之神科俄斯—暗神许佩里翁—早期的太阳神伊阿佩托斯—普罗米修斯的父亲克罗诺斯—天神(第二代主神)六个提坦女神是:提亚—最早的光明女神瑞亚—时光女神(第二代神后)特弥斯—水女神摩涅莫绪涅—记忆女神福伯—早期的月亮女神特体斯—最早的海洋女神由于天神乌拉诺斯贪恋权利并残暴不堪。

神后该亚对此不满,就纵使最小的儿子克罗诺斯用镰刀把乌拉诺斯阉割并杀害了。

溅飞的精液在此使该亚受孕,生下了:复仇三女神:阿勒克托,提西福涅,墨盖拉巨人一族白橡树仙女们乌拉诺斯死前对克罗诺斯下了个诅咒:将来你的孩子也会对你这样!提坦神们又接婚生子,情况如下:光明女神提亚和早期太阳神许佩里翁生下:太阳神赫利乌斯月神塞勒涅黎明女神厄俄斯。

月女神福伯和暗神科俄斯生下:黑夜女神勒托(阿波罗和阿尔逖密斯的母亲)和阿斯特利亚。

河流之神俄刻阿诺斯和海洋女神特提斯生下:3000条河流和3000个小海神。

第二代神:克罗诺斯和瑞亚结婚成为第二代众神之王和众神之后,他们生下三女三男三个女神是:赫斯提亚—家灶女神(又称火焰女神)迪墨尔—农林女神赫拉—嫉妒及家庭女神(第三代神后)三个男神是:哈迪斯—冥界之王(冥王)波塞东—海洋之王(海王)宙斯—天神(第三代众神之王)克罗诺斯害怕父亲的诅咒,所以瑞亚生下一个孩子就把孩子吃了。

瑞亚无法忍受所以生下宙斯后就把他托付给白橡树仙女抚养,把块骨头给丈夫吞掉。

宙斯长大后瑞亚就纵使他推翻他的父亲。

六个经典的希腊神话(中英文双语)

六个经典的希腊神话(中英文双语)

The Golden Touch (Minas)Midas,was a King of Macedonian Bromium, where he ruled over the Brigians and planted his famous rose gardens.One day,the old hero Silenus,Dionysus' former teacher, was found sleeping and drunken in the rose gardens.The gardeners tied him and led him before Midas. Then Silenus told some wonderful tales to Midas. Midas enjoyed the tales very much and entertained Silenus for five days and nights, and then ordered a guide to lead him to Dionysus' headquarters.Dionysus,who had been worrying about Silenus,was glad to see him back and asked how Midas wished to be rewarded.He replied without hesitation:‘Please turn all I touch into gold. ' However, not only stones, flowers and the furniture of his house turned to gold. Midas was delighted at first then he found the water he want to drink and the food he want to eat turned to gold too. Midas soon begged to be freed from his wish, because he was fast dying of hunger and thirst. Dionysus told him to visit the source of the river Pactolus and there wash himself. He obeyed, and was at once freed from the golden touch, but the sands of the river Pactolusare bright with gold to this day.点金术弥达斯是马其顿勃洛弥恩的国王。

希腊神话故事中英文版

希腊神话故事中英文版

希腊神话故事中英文版希腊神话【11】The Flood 洪水The FloodTowards the end of the Age of Bronze the human world became very cruel.Men grew hungry,impolite and ungodly.Neither rightn or law was respected any longer,and the rule of hospitality was forgotten.Dressed up in human form,Zeus visited Arcadia andThessaly,and disliked the deadly wrongs of men .He decidedto clear the earth of them all.Without hesitation he released therainy south wind and called upon the heartless Poseidon to help.Soon the whole world sank in a vast ocean,and the entire humanrace disappeared in the unheard of flood,all but two poor Thessalians .These were an old childless couple,kind and faithful and contented with life.The man was called Deucalion and his wife Pyrrha.Son of Prometheus,Deucalion had been warned beforehand by his father of the coming flood and made himself a hugechest.When the roaring flood came the couple hid themselves init and floated for nine days until it touched land again on Mt Parnassus.The once active world presented a frightening sight.It was all death and ruin.Feeling lonely and unsafe,the old coupleprayed to the gods for help.A sage instructed them to cast the bones of their mother about .The son of the wise Titan,havingguessed the true meaning of the mysterious command,started throwing stones behind him. A miracle occurred. The stonesthat the man cast became men;the stones that the woman threwturned into women.Since then,people appearedon the land again.The Heroic Age had begun.洪水到了青铜期末代,人类世界变得非常残忍,人类也变得贪婪、粗鲁且不虔诚。

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