2000-2011参考答案
专八改错_
2000 年-2011 年专八短文改错试题，参考答案以及答案分析(II) In a competitive and fast-paced modern society, busy business executives are so engrossing in their work that they hardly know (1)___engrossed___________what the word “leisure”means. The higher an executive’s position is on the business ladder, the more hours he spends on his work. With a view to gaining greater corporate standing or a big (2)____bigger___________pay rise, he, as a rule, far exceeds over the 40-hour working week. The additional stress and tension (3)___删去over_____________as well as the shortage of suitable rest and recreation very often (4)___改成lack_____________ have a disastrous effect on his health. Few such executives realize that unless they learn how to relax, they will soon run of(5)_____run out of ___________steam before they get to the top of the executive ladder. A not- ed American authority on leisure has said that “The key to relaxation to busy executives is to avoid the types of activities that are (6)____for____________part and parcel of their daily work and to devote themselves to- tally to have recreational pursuits for at least a part of each day, (7)_______having__________even it is only for half an hour. Those (8)_________even if it________jobs require a great deal of contact with others can engage in ac-(9)_______jobs前面加whose___________ tivities that are quiet and peaceful –far from the madding crowd, far from client and business associates.”(10)____clients_____________Scientific and learned English is not merely international in using international words. English is frequently used nationally for these purposes, as was pointed out in the 1. __internationally________previous chapter. A scholar in Denmark or Poland or even a vast country as Russia will today often write or at any 2. ___like_______rate publish in English, because his work will thereby reach for a wider public. This does not mean that such a 3. _去掉_________scholar has a native-like knowledge of English. In fact, the preface will usually acknowledge the help of someone who has corrected and checked the English or even does a 4. ___done_______ good deal of translation. The scholar himself may be very poorly equipped to speak English or even to write it, especially on any subject than his own field of interest. 5. ____中间加入other______This is that is today called having a “restricted”or 6. ___what_______“specialized”knowledge of English, and we have come to recognize increasingly this limited degree of linguistic ability. Few people have the time that is required to master a “full”knowledge of a foreign language and few still would be 7. __fewer________to make the much practical use of such a language. Indeed, 8. _____去掉_____ as has already been implied, even as native speakers we vary greatly in the amount and variety of fields of discourse 9. _____number_____in where we feel at home. 10. _______去掉in___As suburbs grew, businesses moved into the new areas. Large shopping centers containing a great kind ofstores changed con- 1. ___variety_____sumer patterns. The number of these centers rose from eight in 2. __at______the end of World War II to 3,840 in 1960. With easy parking and convenient evening time, customers could avoid city shopping 3. __hours______entirely. New highways created a better access to the suburbs and 4. _去掉_______its shops. The Highway Act of 1956 provided $26,000 million, the largest public work expenditure in U.S. history, to build 5. _____works___more than 64,000 kilometres of federal roads to link together all parts of the country. Television, consequently, had a powerful impact on social 6. __too______and economic patterns. Developing in the 1930s, it was not wide- 7. ____developed____ly marketed until after the war. 1n 1946 the country had about 8. ____删去____ fewer than 17,000 TV sets. Three years later, consumers were buying 250,000 sets a month, and by 1960 three-quarters of all families owned at least one set. In middle of the decade, the 9. 后面加the________ average family watched television four to five hours a day. Americans of all ages grew exposed to increasingly sophisticated 10. ____became____ advertisements for products said to be necessary for the good life.The old-age paternalism of southern Canadians over Eskimos has died more slowly in the rural villages where Eskimos have been more reluctant to voice their opinions aggressively. This has been a frustration in government officials trying to develop local 1. ___to______ leadership among the Eskimos, however a blessing to other de- 2. ___but______ partments whose plans have been received without local obstruc- 3. _accept________ tion. In rural areas the obligations of kinship often ran counter 4. ____中间加to_____ the best interests of the village and potential leaders were re- strained from making positive contributions to the village coun- cil. More recently, therefore, the educated Eskimos have been 5. ___however______voicing over the interests of those in the rural areas. They are 6. _____去掉____trying out to persuade the government to recognize the rights of 7. ____去掉_____full-time hunters, by protecting their territories from mining and oil prospectors, for example. The efforts of this active minority is percolating through to the remoter villages whose inhabitants 8. _are_______are becoming increasingly vocal. Continuing change is inevitable but future development policy must recognize that most Eskimos retain much of its tradition- 9. ______their___ al outlook on life. New schemes should focus on resources that the Eskimos are used to handling,2012改错The central problem of translating has always been whether to translate literally or freely. The argument has been going since at least the first (1) ______century B.C. Up to the beginning of the 19th century, many writersfavoured certain kind of “free” translation: the spirit, not the letter; the (2) _______sense not the word; the message rather the form; the matter not (3) _______the manner. This is the often revolutionary slogan of writers who (4) _______wanted the truth to be read and understood. Then in the turn of 19th (5) _______century, when the study of cultural anthropology suggested thatthe linguistic barriers were insuperable and that the language (6) _______was entirely the product of culture, the view translation was impossible (7) _______gained some currency, and with it that, if was attempted at all, it must be as (8) _______literal as possible. This view culminated the statement of the (9) _______extreme “literalists” Walter Benjamin and Vladimir Nobokov.The argument was theoretical: the purpose of the translation, thenature of the readership, the type of the text, was not discussed. Toooften, writer, translator and reader were implicitly identified witheach other. Now, the context has changed, and the basic problem remains. (10) _____改错部分1. going 后加on2. cerain 改成some3. rather 后加than4. is 改为was5. in 改为at6. 去掉the7. view 后加that8. 删掉was9. statement 改为statements10.and 改为but2011年专八真题改错部分From a very early age, perhaps the age of five or six, I knewthat when I grew I should be a writer. Between the ages of about 1__________seventeen and twenty-four I tried to abandon this idea, but I did sowith the conscience that I was outraging my true nature and that 2___________soon or later I should have to settle down and write books. 3___________I was the child of three, but there was a gap of five years 4__________on either side, and I barely saw my father before I was eight. Forthis and other reasons I was somewhat lonely, and I soon developeddisagreeing mannerisms which made me unpopular throughout my 5_____________schooldays. I had the lonely child's habit of making up stories andholding conversations with imaginative persons, and I think from 6_________the very start my literal ambitions were mixed up with the feeling of 7________being isolated and undervalued. I knew that I had a facility with wordsand a power of facing in unpleasant facts, and I felt that this created 8________a sort of private world which I could get my own back for my failure 9________in everyday life. Therefore, the volume of serious — i.e. seriously 10________intended — writing which I produced all through my childhood andboyhood would not amount to half a dozen pages. I wrote my firstpoem at the age of four or five, my mother taking it down to dictation.1，在grow后加up, 考固定短语2，改consience为consciousness 考词语区别，consience翻译为“良心，道德心”, consiousness翻译为“意识”3，改soon为sooner，sooner or later是固定短语4，在child前加middle, 考上下文理解。
2011年国家公务员考试行政职业能力测验真题参考答案及解析(完整版)
2011年国家公务员考试行政职业能力测验真题参考答案及解析（完整版）2011年国家公务员考试行政职业能力测试分为副省级以上和地市以下两大类，行测考卷题目内容虽然一致，但排序有所变化，本答案与解析是以考生人数较多的试卷为模板制成的。
注：实际上广大考生可根据解析内容判断题目内容。
1.关键词：十七大报告、社会建设【答案】D.强化政府服务职能，建设服务型政府2.关键词：综合国力、【答案】C.我国在哥本哈根气候峰会上提出了单位GDP碳减排的量化目标3.关键词：西部大开发战略【答案】C.西部大开发覆盖地域指陕、甘、宁、青、新等西北五省（区）及西藏自治区4.关键词：能源条件【答案】B.富煤、缺油、少气5.关键词：第六次人口普查【答案】B.所取得的数据不得作为对普查对象实施处罚的依据6.关键词：法律规定【答案】D.丁村享有选举权的村民有500人，其中300人参与了村委会主任选举，候选人王某、张某和黄某分别获得选票120票、100票和80票，因而王某当选7.关键词：人大代表选举【答案】D.2010年修改的选举法规定，全国人民代表大会代表名额，按照每一代表所代表的城乡人口数2：1的原则，以及保证各地区、各民族、各方面都有适当数量代表的要求进行分配8.关键词：国防动员法【答案】D.全国人民代表大会常务委员会、国家主席9.关键词：西柏坡时期、先后顺序【答案】A.①③②10.关键词：人类航天史【答案】D.载人飞船首次在地球轨道上实现交会和对接是在20世纪60年代11.关键词：近30年来、前沿技术领域、重大突破【答案】D.超大规模集成电路、第三代移动通信、高性能计算机、超级杂交水稻12.关键词：经济发展现状【答案】C.对石油进口的依存度已接近30%13.关键词：货币升值【答案】D.有利于消除贸易逆差14.关键词：军衔制度【答案】A.士兵军衔肩章版面底色有棕绿色、天蓝色、黑色三种15.关键词：交通建设【答案】A.目前国道线采用数字编号，分别以1、2、3、4开头16.关键词：第三个副省级新区【答案】C.重庆两江17.关键词：民族关系【答案】B.汉族离不开少数民族，少数民族离不开汉族，少数民族之间也相互离不开18.关键词：地震【答案】A.震源的深度越浅，地震破坏力越大，波及范围也越广19.关键词：出土文物【答案】A.湖南长沙马王堆汉墓出土了素纱禅衣20.关键词：书法艺术【答案】B.唐代书法家颜真卿是楷书四大家之一21.关键词：天文【答案】B.四象青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武分别代表东西南北22.关键词：京剧【答案】C.“梅派”唱腔创始人是京剧艺术大师梅兰芳先生23.关键词：文学艺术和建筑遗产、同一大州【答案】A.最后的晚餐雕塑“思想者” 雕塑大卫24.关键词：日常生活【答案】D.家中遇煤气泄漏事件应立即使用房间的电话报警25.关键词：生活常识【答案】C.按照建筑采光要求，相同高度的住宅群，昆明的应比哈尔滨的大26．劝学【答案】A。
2011考研管理类联考综合能力答案解析
2011年管理联考真题参考答案及详解1.答案：B 解析：顺水： |水静 h hkm kmt 6.2/30781==h km /30=+=水静卖逆水： |水静 h hkm kmt 3/26782==h km /26=+=水静卖 h h h t t t 6.536.221=+=+=2.答案：A解析：4543535435304505303-=⨯⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-⨯=⇒⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧=-==⇒⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=-=+=-abc c b a c b a 。
3.答案：C解析：4.答案：B解析：设正方体的边长为a ，如图可知，2aAB BC OC ===，则a a a a OA 43222222=++=）（）（）（，球体的半径为R ， 即R a R a 34,43==则。
3393834R R V ==）（。
6.答案：E7.答案：B解析：2001.09 2002.09 2003.09 2004.09 2005.09 2006.09 2007.092000 2200 2400 2800 3000 32002007年九月底的在校学生有：2004.09入学 2005.09入学 2006.09入学 2007.09入学共2600+2800+3000+3200=11600名。
8.答案：D解析：9.11.答案：E12.答案：D解析：13.答案：A解析：设原计划施工工期是x 天，则每天可掘进m x2400。
依题意有：502240040024002400400-=+-+x xx ，解得x=300.15.答案：C解析：()()()()()61149111122222233=+-=+-+=+-+++=++-+++=++++xy y x xy y x y x y x y x xy y x y x y x y x y x y x 。
16.答案：A解析：条件（1），e a ,e b ,e c 成等比数列，则（e b ）2=e a .e c，可得2b=a+c ，实数a,b,c 成等差数列，充分；条件（2），㏑a ，㏑b ，㏑c 成等差数列，则2㏑b=㏑a+㏑c ⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧>>>=⇒0002c b a acb 那么实数a,b,c 成等比数列，不充分；17.答案：E解析：条件（1）男生人数x ，女生人数y ，全班人数x+y ，男生及格率70%，女生及格率90%，全班及格率y x y x ++%90%70由于不知道x,y,无法推出yx yx ++%90%70的值为80%，故不充分；条件（2）男生人数x ，女生人数y ，全班人数x+y ，男生平均分a ，女生平均分a ，全班平均分yx yaxa ++仅有平均分，得不到与及格率相关的条件，故不充分。
历届全国初中应用物理知识竞赛试题分类汇编—参考答案
运动和力一、选择题（2011）7C、原因：北斗星在北极上方，相对地球静止，北斗星在北极侧面，北斗星每一年绕北极星转1周，相当于地球每年绕太阳转一周，所以人们以北斗星的位置定位1年四季，不也就相当于以地球为参照物了么!（2007）2C、解：惯性，力不平衡；（2000）3 B；（2000）7 C；（2000）1 B；解：摩托车飞越高大障碍物时，若前轮先着地，前轮受地面的摩擦力使前轮的速度减小或静止，而摩托车的后轮及其他部分由于惯性还要继续向前运动，导致翻车；因此后轮先着地就可以避免翻车现象的发生．（1999）5A解：当三辆火车同方向，速度不同时，以速度处于中间的车为参照物时，看到另两列火车的关系就是向相反的方向运动，故A选项错误，B、C选项正确；当乘客坐在相对于地面静止的火车中，观察相对于地面向相反方向运动的另外两列火车时，会看到这两列火车向相反方向运动，故D选项正确．（1999）8A解：生鸡蛋的蛋液和蛋壳是两部分，转动时，蛋壳受力开始转动，蛋液由于惯性要保持原来静止的状态，从而给蛋壳一个阻力，所以很快就停下来；熟鸡蛋的蛋液和蛋壳是一个整体，转动时，蛋壳和蛋液都受力开始转动，转动的时间较长．（1994）1 C；（1992）13 B；(1991)2 D；(1991)6 D解：甲同学看到路边树木向东运动，是以他自己为参照物，说明他向西行走；乙看到甲静止不动，是以自己为参照物，他与甲同学之间的位置没有发生变化，说明他与甲同学以相同的速度，同向行走．二、填空题（2008）2解：由题知，客车的长度：L=11m×2.2×17=411.4m，经过的时间t=8s，小明相对于客车的速度：v=v1+v2=v1+108km/h=v1+30m/s，∵L=（v1+v2）t=（v1+30m/s）×8s，即：411.4m=（v1+30m/s）×8s，∴v1≈21.4m/s．故答案为：21.4．（2006）1解：由题意可知，小树、电线杆和村庄在一条直线上，村庄离车最远，所以相对于电线杆向后运动慢一点，人从车里往外看以电线杆为参照物时，村庄看上去是在往前运动；同理，可得出小树相对于电线杆向后运动．所以，村庄和小树绕着电线杆做顺时针转动．故答案为：前；后；顺．（2006）4解：如果轮胎有了磨损，轮半径减小，行驶相同的路程，车轮转动的圈数偏大，所以根据圈数测得的里程数和时速都要偏大；∵v=s/t，∴t=s/v，∵从北京到上海的路程知道（准确），速度表上指示的时速偏大，∴估算的时间比实际用的时间要小．故答案为：小于；小于．（2001）1解：下雨的方向相对于地面来说，雨是做平抛运动，平抛运动可分解为沿水平方向的匀速直线运动和沿竖直方向的自由落体运动，而此时的水平速度大小正好等于18km/h=5m/s，且方向也是由西向东，所以，此时该同学看到的是雨是成竖直状态下落，也就是雨相对于该同学是做自由落体运动了；故答案为：西，5．（2000）3解：虽然有风时雨是斜着下的，但是由于重力的作用，最终落入雨量筒的雨水的量是不受风向的影响的，所以有风的时候雨量筒竖立的方向不必变化，正确的使用方法为图（乙）所示，所以使用图中错误的方法即丙图，测得的雨量比实际降水量要多（因为落入雨量筒中的雨水多了）故正确答案为：乙，多．（1998）3解：由v=s/t得t=s/v=(L1+L2)/(v1+v2)答：两车从遇到离开所需时间为(L1+L2)/(v1+v2)．（1998）8解：当车向右开动时，水由于惯性要保持原来的静止状态，故水相对车向后运动，故会将气泡挤向右方；刹车时，水由于惯性要保持原来的运动状态，继续向前运动，所以会将气泡挤向左方；故答案为：右，左，水．（1997）5解：∵s=100米，t=9.86秒∴跑完100米的平均速度是v100=s100/t100=100米/9.86秒=10.1米/秒10米内平均速度最小的是v小=s10/t大=10米/1.88秒=9.2米/秒后20米的平均速度是v=s10/t小=(2×10米)/1.74秒=11.4米/秒10米内平均速度最大的是 v大=s10/t最小=10米/0.85秒=12.0米/秒＞11.4米/秒答：刘易斯这次百米赛跑的平均速度是10.1米/秒，他平均速度最小的是第一个10米，他的平均速度最大的是第八个10米．（1996）1解：汽车和汽车的像之间距离没有发生改变，方位没有发生改变，以汽车为参照物，汽车的像是静止的，相对速度为0．故答案为：0．（1996）8解：由题意可知甲比乙所走的路程多2个船距，即多走20m，s乙=v乙t乙=7m/s×80s=560m，所以，s甲=s乙+20m=560m+20m=580m，因此，v甲=s甲/t=580m/80s=7.25m/s．故填：7.25．（1993）2解：火车的速度v2=180km/h=50m/s，由公式s=vt得：列车鸣笛后3s时间内声音传播的路程为：s1=V1t=340m/s×3s=1020m；3s内列车前进的距离为：s2=V2t=50m/s×3s=150m；根据关系式：2s=s1+s2；列车鸣笛时距隧道口距离为：s=s1+s22=(1020m+150m)/2=585m．答：列车鸣笛时距隧道口距离为585m．(1991)1解：货物的质量：m=G/g=4.9N/(9.8N/kg)=0.5kg；过物体的重心作竖直向上的拉力和竖直向下的重力．如图所示(1991)3解：v=(N-1)L/t三、简答下列各题（2011）3、（1）①C所在部位。
南邮通信原理考研初试真题及答案2000-2011年
“南京邮电大学2000年硕士研究生考试通信系统原理试题南京邮电大学2001年硕士研究生考试通信系统原理试题南京邮电大学2002年硕士研究生考试通信系统原理试题南京邮电大学2003年硕士研究生考试通信系统原理试题南京邮电大学2004年硕士研究生考试通信系统原理试题南京邮电大学2005年硕士研究生考试通信系统原理试题南京邮电大学2006年硕士研究生考试通信系统原理试题南京邮电大学2007年硕士研究生考试通信系统原理试题南京邮电大学2008年硕士研究生考试通信系统原理试题南京邮电大学2010年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试通信系统原理试题注意事项：所有答案写在答题纸上，并标明每题的题号，计算题要求解题步骤完整，保持卷面整洁。
一、选择题（每题2分，共60分）1、纠错码的应用可以改善通信系统的误码性能，但是付出的代价是______。
A）误码率B）信噪比C）效率D）带宽2、滚降滤波器信道的应用，是牺牲带宽，换取接收机________。
A）频带利用率B）抗干扰性C）抗噪声性D）抗定时抖动能力3、PCM信号的带宽是相应模拟信号带宽的______倍。
A）0.5 B）2 C）20 D）0.14、单音100%调制AM信号的制度增益约是______，SSB的制度增益是______。
A）2，2 B）2/3，1 C）1/3，2 D）1/9，15、下列不含离散谱只含连续谱的信号是____。
A）DPSK，AM B）PSK，FSK C）MSK，PSK D）DSB，PSK6、要传100kB的基带信号，无码间干扰100%滚降信道的带宽为______，这时频带利用率为______。
A）100kHz，2B/Hz B）100kHz，1B/HzC）150kHz，2B/Hz D）140kHz，2B/Hz7、偶监督码的最小汉明距离为______，则最多可纠正______位错。
A）6，2 B）5，4 C）4，2 D）2，08、PCM3032系统帧长为______微秒，含码元个数为______位。
2000-2011年中国石油大学(华东)硕士研究生入学考试物理化学试题
石油大学（华东）
2000年硕士研究生入学考试试题
考试科目：物理化学总3页第1页
从热力学和动力学两个角度，用有关关系式或数学表达式说明从对行反应中及时取走产
2001年硕士研究生入学考试试题
考试科目：物理化学总3页第1页
2001年硕士研究生入学考试试题
考试科目：物理化学总3页第2页
2001年硕士研究生入学考试试题
考试科目：物理化学总3页第3页
2002年硕士研究生入学考试试题
考试科目：物理化学总3页第1页
石油大学（华东）
2003年硕士研究生入学考试试题
考试科目：物理化学总3页第1页
石油大学（华东）
2004年硕士研究生入学考试试题
考试科目：物理化学总3页第1页
石油大学（华东）
2005年硕士研究生入学考试试题
考试科目：物理化学总4页第1页
中国石油大学（华东）
2006年硕士研究生入学考试试题（A卷）
考试科目：物理化学总4页第1页
中国石油大学（华东）
2007年硕士研究生入学考试试题（A卷）
考试科目：物理化学总4页第1页
中国石油大学（华东）
2008年硕士研究生入学考试试题（A卷）
考试科目：物理化学总4页第1页
2009年硕士研究生入学考试试题
考试科目：物理化学（A）总2页第1页
2011年硕士研究生入学考试试题
考试科目：物理化学总2页第1页。
【最全】2000-2011年国考申论历年真题及答案精解
历年考题国考2000年1 用不超过150字的篇幅，概括出给定资料所反映的主要问题。
(20分)2 以省政府调研员的身份，用不超过350字的篇幅，提出解决给定资料所反映问题的方案。
要有条理的说明，要体现针对性和可操作性。
(30分)3 就给定资料所反映的主要问题，用1 200字左右的篇幅，自拟标题进行论述。
要求中心明确，内容充实，论述深刻，有说服力。
(50分)请你就我国政府如何提高应对突发公共事件的能力，篇文章，说出自己的看法。
要求：自拟标题，观点明确，联系实际，分析具体，条理清楚，语言流畅。
字数在1000～1200之间。
（40分）2007年一、根据“给定材料1、2”的内容，整理一份供有关负责同志参阅的材料。
（30分）要求：概述全面，观点鲜明，条理清楚，语言流畅，不超过500字。
二、“给定资料7”提出了“持续土地利用管理”的问题。
请结合“给定材料3—7”，谈谈对“持续土地利用管理”应从哪些方面评价。
（15）要求：分调作答，简明扼要，不超过200字。
三、本题仅限报考行政执法类、市（地）以下综合管理类职位的考生作答。
1、给定材料中谈到了排土场、尾矿库德绿化，“空心村”、砖瓦窑场和工矿废弃地的整治，请概括说明这些作法的目的和意义。
不超过200字。
（10分）2、根据，试分别解释“存量土地”和“地荒”的含义。
（15分）四、本题仅限报考省级（含副省级）以上综合管理类职位的考生作答。
1、“给定资料2”提到“把土地转让市场区分为两大类进行交易”，请进一步说明这两大类市场怎样区分，并谈谈在这两大类市场中怎样解决“农民没有权力为自己的土地定价”的问题。
不超过200字。
（10分）2、假如中央有关部门成立联合检查组，对地方征用农民集体所有土地补偿费管理使用情况进行专项检查，请列出此项检查所查的主要内容。
（15分）存在问题，请指出这份“对策”存在的问题，并提出修改意见。
（20分）要求：1.明确提出存在哪些问题；2.写出相关的修改意见（包括写出需要补充的内容）；3.条理清楚，表达简明，不超过400字。
专八改错_历届(2000年-2011年)真题及答案
2000 年-2011 年专八短文改错试题，参考答案以及答案分析By 兰银清以下答案以上外教师给出的答案为参考答案2011年专八真题改错部分From a very early age, perhaps the age of five or six, I knewthat when I grew I should be a writer. Between the ages of about 1__________seventeen and twenty-four I tried to abandon this idea, but I did sowith the conscience that I was outraging my true nature and that 2___________soon or later I should have to settle down and write books. 3___________I was the child of three, but there was a gap of five years 4__________on either side, and I barely saw my father before I was eight. Forthis and other reasons I was somewhat lonely, and I soon developeddisagreeing mannerisms which made me unpopular throughout my 5_____________schooldays. I had the lonely child's habit of making up stories andholding conversations with imaginative persons, and I think from 6_________the very start my literal ambitions were mixed up with the feeling of 7________being isolated and undervalued. I knew that I had a facility with wordsand a power of facing in unpleasant facts, and I felt that this created 8________a sort of private world which I could get my own back for my failure 9________in everyday life. Therefore, the volume of serious — i.e. seriously 10________intended — writing which I produced all through my childhood andboyhood would not amount to half a dozen pages. I wrote my firstpoem at the age of four or five, my mother taking it down to dictation.1，在grow后加up, 考固定短语2，改consience为consciousness 考词语区别，consience翻译为“良心，道德心”, consiousness翻译为“意识”3，改soon为sooner，sooner or later是固定短语4，在child前加middle, 考上下文理解。
专八改错-2000年-2011年)真题及答案
2000 年—2011 年专八短文改错试题,参考答案以及答案分析By 兰银清以下答案以上外教师给出的答案为参考答案2011年专八真题改错部分From a very early age, perhaps the age of five or six，I knewthat when I grew I should be a writer。
Between the ages of about 1__________ seventeen and twenty-four I tried to abandon this idea, but I did sowith the conscience that I was outraging my true nature and that 2___________ soon or later I should have to settle down and write books。
3___________ I was the child of three，but there was a gap of five years 4__________ on either side，and I barely saw my father before I was eight. Forthis and other reasons I was somewhat lonely，and I soon developeddisagreeing mannerisms which made me unpopular throughout my 5_____________ schooldays。
I had the lonely child's habit of making up stories andholding conversations with imaginative persons，and I think from 6_________ the very start my literal ambitions were mixed up with the feeling of 7________ being isolated and undervalued. I knew that I had a facility with wordsand a power of facing in unpleasant facts, and I felt that this created 8________a sort of private world which I could get my own back for my failure 9________in everyday life. Therefore, the volume of serious — i.e。
北京工业大学工程热力学考研真题答案
权威北京工业大学传热学II、 工程热力学考研真题资料， 订购热线 QQ:1084688581
北京工业大学 2000 年研究生入学考试试题
科目代码： 852 科目名称： 工程热力学 ★所有答案必须答在答题纸上，答在试题上无效！ 一．是非题（共 10 分，每题 2 分） ，正确的打√，错误的打×。 1.绝热节流过程是等晗过程。 2.不同物质的临界状态均处于对应状态。 3.理想气体的比热不随温度的变化而变化。 4.闭口系统的放热过程也可能熵增。 5.机械能和过程中传递的功均不含熵。 二．名词解释(共 15 分，每题 3 分） 1.混合气体的分容积。 2.露点温度。 3.推动功。 （流动功、推挤功） 4.状态参数及特点。 5.喷管内工质的临界状态。 三．简答题（共 15 分，每题 5 分） 1.求 5 标准立方米氧气的质量及在 P=0.2Mpa, t=200℃时占有的容积。 2.为什么采用回热循环可提高热效率？ 3.写出空气在喷管内定熵流动时ΔP、ΔT、Δh、ΔC（C 为声速） 、 Δv 的正负。 四．应用题（共 60 分） 1.（10 分）如右图所示，12341 为高温热源 T1 与低温热源 T2 间的卡诺循环； 56785 为多热源可逆循环，其最高温度不高于 T1，最低温度不低于 T2，热效 率为ηt。 求证： η t 1
注：在 P-V 图上 dp>0 在定压线上方，反之在下方；dT>0 在定温线上方，反 之在下方；δq<0 在定熵线上方，反之在下方；dv>0 在定容线右方，反之在 共 4 页第 2 页
易水制作，版权所有，盗版必究
4
权威北京工业大学传热学II、 工程热力学考研真题资料， 订购热线 QQ:1084688581
3.（ 10 分 ） 某 循 环 在 600K 和 300K 两 热 源 间 进 行 ， 已 知 |W0|=5 × 103kJ,|Q2|=3×103kJ,试判断循环能否实现？如能实现， 进一步判断循环的 方向及是否可逆。 4.（15 分）如右图所示：刚性绝热容器隔板左右侧各有 1kg 温度为 27℃， 压力分别为 0.4MPa 及 2MPa 的氮和氢，求抽 去隔板前后的ΔT、ΔH、ΔS,设氮和氢的分 子量为 28 和 2，均为理想气体。 提示：可按特定的可逆过程计算ΔS。
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高考英语试题参考答案2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试Ⅰ，Ⅱ，Ⅲ（Key to 1-75）1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B8.C 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.D 13.A 14.D15.D 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.C22.C 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.A29.C 30.B 31.D 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C36.B 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.A43.C 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.C 49.D50.B 51.C 52.C 53.A 54.A 55.D 56.C 57.A 58.D 59.A 60.B 61.D 62.B 63.B64.D 65.C 66.A 67.B 68.D 69.C 70.A1.F 72.G 73.C 74.D 75.BⅣ.76.pilots/fliers77.upstairs78.southern (south不可接受)79.apologize/apologise 80.stolen81.messages(letters, notes, message不可接受)82.Generally(generally不可接受)83.slightly (little不可接受)84.market85.offering (providing, supplying不可接受)Ⅴ.The day before the speech contest (比赛) ^ English teacher 86. mytalked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all 87. schoolmateswished me success, but it didn't matter that I would 88. whetherwin or not. When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so 89. √nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people 90. thatpresent! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in 91. athe crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered 92. andher words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first 93. calmedprize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. 94. areWhenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 95. often五、One possible version:It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8,2000. It was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while he was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didn't stop but drove off at great speed heading west. I noticed the driver was a young woman and the plate number was AC864. About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.Li Hua2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试1．C 2 A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8． C 9．B 10．A11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 18． A 19．C 20．B21．B 22．C 23．A 24，A 25．B 26.A 27．C 28．D 29，B 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．B 35，A 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．D 43．C 44A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．C51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．B 61．B 62．D 63．A 64．A 65．B 66．D 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．D 71．B 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．B第四部分第一节Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor 76. ∨sisters - in any other words, I am an only child. My parents77 anylove me dearly of course and will do all they can A make sure 78. tothat I get a good education. They did not want me to do 79. doany work at family they want me to devote all my time to 80. homemy studies so that I'll get good marks in all ray subject. We 81. subjectsmay be one family and live under a same roof, but we do 82. thenot seem to get much time to talk about. together. It looks 83. aboutas if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they 84. orreally understand their own daughter? What things are in 85. Howother homes, I wonder.五、One possible versionDear Dick,How nice to hear from you again. You want to know what is going on in schools in China? In short, things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load. J don't know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. Now I have more free time. I can follow my own interests such as reading books, visiting museums, and taking computer lessons. In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers. What's more, I can go to bed earlier. As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.Best wishes,Li Hua2002年变通高等学校招生全国统一考试第一、二、三部分（key to 1-75）第四部分：CABBC BACBA CABCB CACBCBCDAD CBDAC ABCDBCABDA CDCAB DBCAD BCAADCBBD CBAA ADA DCBCB DACA第二卷第一节：Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to EmeiMountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, it’s∧famous 76. amountain with with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather 77. √was fine. It was almost noon∧we arrived at the foot of 78. whenthe mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we 79. usclimbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples 80. visitedand told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture 81. picturessince the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. 82. passedEvening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top 83. downOf the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was 84. butGood. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 85. atHead touched the pillow.五、One possible version:Dear Editor,I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.Opinions are divided on the question. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. They believed a public park should be free of charge. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city. On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers and to buy plants and young trees. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.Yours truly,Li Hua2003年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试1-10 ABCBCCBACA 11-20 CABACBCABC 21-30 DBADDBCBCB 31-40 AADCACDCAD41-50 BADBCADBCA 51-60 CBADBACDDC 61-75 BCDCBBDABAADCDC76 √77 去掉in 78 everything 79 a 80 去掉should81 talking 82 myself 83 it 84 read 85 wordsDear Bob:I’m so glad to learn that you’re coming in September. I’ve found a place for you. It’s a small flat of 25 square metres, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair. The rent is 500 Yuan per month. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No. 11 Can take you straight to the school. In fact, it is only one stop. Do you think you’d like it? If not, I can try and find another place for you. Just let me know.Yours,Li Hua2004年全国普通高等学校招生全国统一考试1－10 BABAC CCABB 11－20 CBABC ACABA 21－30 ADCBD CAABD 31－35 CBDCB 36－45 ABCCB ADADB 46－55 ACDBD ACBDA56－65 CADAC BADBD 66－75 BADBA CACBD76. kinds →kinds of 77. minute→minutes 78. have→having 79. even though→even though 80. √81.They→There 82. person→personal 83. easily→easy 84. are→is 85. like→as One possible version:Dear Miss Morgan,I am so sorry that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon. My uncle is returning home from France, and I have promised to meet him at the airport at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.I am very much interested in American society and history. I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.Yours sincerely,Li Hua2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ）1—5 BACBC 6—10 ABABC 11—15 ACABA 16—20 ACBBC21—25 CBADC 26—30 BABCD 31—35 ADACB 36—40 CDBCA41—45 DBABC 46—50 DAACD 51—55 BABDC 56—60 ADCAB61—65 CDDBA 66—70 CBBDC 71—75 ACDAB76．advantages 77．is 78．√79．work 80．allows 81．去if 82．not 83．with 84．去to 85．theirOne possible version:Dear Sir/MadameI’m writing for more information about the day tour to London.As a student at Oxford University, I’d like to know if you have any special price for students. As for the money you charge, does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places listed? What about lunch? Is it included? Or do I need to bring along my own food?How long will the tour last? Since I need to prepare my lessons for the next day, I’d like t o know the time to return. Besides, is there any time for shopping? I really want to have a look at the big stores in London.2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷(全国I)1-5 BCAAC 6-10 CAACA 11-15 BBABB 16-20 CABBC 21-25 DCDAA 26-30 CBDCB 31-35 DBBAA 36-40 CDCBA 41-45 BDBCA 46-50 DABCD 51-55 ABCDA 56-60 BDDBA61-65 BCCDC 66-70 AADDB 71-75 CACAB76. have –had 77.ago-before 78.that-去掉tely-late80.正确81. but-and 82.glass the-glass in the 83.ideas-idea 84.me-myself 85.We-They内容要点1. 图书馆位置：前有花园，后有教学楼2. 内部环境：宽敞，有书架、报刊、书籍等3. 图书馆功能：借阅、借阅数量和借期4. 开放时间5. 合适时间Dear Bob:Thank you for your letter asking about our library.Our library is in the center of the school. There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our classroom building is right behind it. The library is big. When you get inside, you will see many shelves full of books on different subjects. There are also lots of newspapers and magazines. We borrow books and do some reading in the library. According to the rule, every student can borrow up to 5 books each time and keep them for 10 days, It is open from Monday to Friday and closed on weekends.We all like our library very much.Best wishes,Li Hua2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试参考答案1---5 BABAC 6---10 CACBB 11---15 ACABB 16---20 CABCC21---25 ADBAC 26---30 ACBAB 31---35 DCDBC36---40 CABAC 41---45 DCDBA 46---50 DACBC 51---55 BADDB56---60 DDBDC 61---65 AADBB 66---70 DCCAB 71---75 CDBAA第四部分第一节短文改错：76. that — when 77. me —mine 78. ask — asked 79. much — many80. √81. So — Then / And 82. Each∧these 加上of 83. hands — hand84. what — why 85. the 去掉参考译文：One possible version:Dear Peter,I’m writing to ask whet her you are able to do me a favor.I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I think I can share with her our traveling experiences, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in common. And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Best regards, Li Hua2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷I答案1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.C9.A 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.D 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.B 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.C 51.D 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.D 56.A 57.C 58.C 59.B 60.D 61.A 62.B 63.C 64.C 65.B 66.A 67.D 68.A 69.C 70.B 71.D 72.B 73.A 74.D 75C第四部分第一节Dear Alice,I have just got some good mews to tell to you. 76. __去掉to____I win a national prize for painting last week. 77. __won____My father was so pleasing that he suggested 78. _pleased/happy_____I go to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying 79. __stay____There for half a month, visiting place of interest 80. places______or practicing my English as well. We’ve been 81. _and_____Writing to each∧for nearly a year now. I have 82. __other____often dreamed of talk face to with you. 83. _talking_____I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that 84. _on _____Time. Perhaps we could go out to do some 85. ___√___sightseeing together.Best,Lily内容要点1.自我介绍2. 信息来源3. 祝贺生日4. 感谢照顾5.索取照片6. 合适的结尾One Possible VersionDear Sir/ Madam,Greetings from Chian!I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I’ve been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her grow on your website. Now she’s going to be there. I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.Yours truly,Li Hua2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案选择题答案（1－75题）1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.C 36.A 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.C41.D 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.D 56.D 57.A 58.A 59.A 60.C 61.A 62.B 63.C 64.D 65.D 66.B 67.A 68.D 69.C 70.A 71.B 72.B 73.D 74.A 75.C第四部分：第一节：After five years away in may hometown, I find that 76. fromthe neighborhood which I used to living in has changed 77. livea lot, The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 78. oldacross the street from our middle school were gone. 79. areThere exist now a park that has a small river running 80. existsthrough. The factory at the comer of Friendship Street and 81. √Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and ∧ sports 82. acenter has been built in their place. The market at the comer of 83. itsFriendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 84. beenA supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle 85. butSchool is still there.内容要点1.外出购物2.替房东还书3.Tracy来电内容1）Bolton Coffee 见面取消，并已告知Susan2)希望尽快给她回电Mrs Wilson,I’m going out shopping, and won’t be back un til about 5:00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about I o’clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn’t meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan about this change.Li Hua2010 参考答案：1—20: BBABC ACAAB CACCB BCBCA21—35: ADBAC ACBAB DCDBC36—55: CDBCD AABDB CACDB ACABD56—75: BCA BCCB DBAD AACA DABCD76. 正确77. on—in 78. or—and 79. have –had 80. if 后加what81. were—was 82. gentleman前加a 83. 去掉much 84. reading—read 85. advices—advice Dear Mr. Smith,I’m Li Hua, Chairm an of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university. I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. It will start at 2:00 pm and last about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic ―Man and Nature‖. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions.I am looking forward to your reply.With best wishes,Li Hua2011年答案：。